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Thursday, March 17, 2022

Daily GK Update- 17th Mar, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Mission Indradhanush: Odisha topped in full immunization with 90.5% coverage: According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-5, Odisha became the top state in the list of full immunizations in India with 90.5% coverage under Mission Indradhanush. Intensified Mission Indradhanush 4.0 (IMI) was rolled out on 7 March 2022, in Odisha to provide preventive health care for mothers and children and for boosting full immunization coverage.

20 districts of Odisha were found above 90% in full immunization and the remaining 10 districts were less than 90%. Districts such as Ganjam, Cuttack, Kendrapara, Jharsuguda, Koraput, Keonjhar, Malkangiri, Khurda, Sambalpur, Mayurbhanj, and Sundargarh districts were selected for inclusion under IMI.

Note: Odisha Capital: Bhubaneswar; Odisha Governor: Ganeshi Lal; Odisha Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik.

 

2. Tamilnadu Petroproducts became world’s first LAB manufacturing company to get BIS certification: TPL (Tamilnadu Petroproducts Ltd.) is the world’s first linear alkylbenzene (LAB) manufacturing company to be certified by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). TPL’s ‘Superlab’ brand is one of the most well-known laboratory brands in the country. TPL’s position as the market leader and the only authorised seller of the chemical in India will be bolstered by the certification. LAB can be used to make biodegradable detergent, making it a more sustainable option than conventional detergent formulations.

Key Points:

a)      In a notable step, Chennai-based petrochemicals manufacturer Tamilnadu Petroproducts Ltd (TPL) has been awarded IS12795:2020 certification by the Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers, Government of India for its product linear alkylbenzene (LAB).

b)      TPL is part of AM International’s petrochemicals sector, a diversified, international conglomerate with a federated operating architecture based in Singapore.

c)       The company is India’s leading LAB manufacturer and the only one in the state of Tamil Nadu. LAB is a key component in the production of synthetic detergents and industrial cleansers. TPL‘s products account for over 40% of all fabric detergents used in Indian homes. Its ‘Superlab‘ brand is one of the most well-known laboratory brands in the country.

d)      TPL is the only authorised seller of LAB in the Indian market, thanks to the respected Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certification. The certificate complies with the Linear Alkyl Benzene (Quality Control) Order 2021’s standards.

e)      Only LAB manufacturers who have received IS 12795 certification are allowed to offer their products in Indian markets, according to the terms of this decree. TPL is now the chosen partner for industries with LAB applications as a result of this progress.

 

3. India’s 1st ever GI-tagged Kashmir carpets flagged off to Germany: The Government of Jammu and Kashmir has launched quick response (QR) code for its GI-tagged Kashmiri carpet, to preserve the authenticity and genuineness of the hand-knotted carpets. The main objective of this QR Code attached to the GI tag is to help in reviving the sheen and glory of the Kashmiri carpet industry.

Key points:

a)      The QR code will contain relevant information of the artisans, manufacturer, weaver, district, raw material used etc.

b)      Since the QR code label cannot be copied or misused, it will discourage the counterfeit production of carpets.

c)       Meanwhile, the first-ever consignment of GI-tagged hand-knotted carpets were exported to Germany from New Delhi on March 11, 2022.

d)      It must be noted that the Kashmiri carpets were granted GI-tag in June 2016 by the Geographical Indication Registry of the Department of Industry Promotion and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, but the registered carpets were certified from 2022.

Note: J&K Lieutenant Governor: Manoj Sinha; J&K Formation (Union territory): 31 October 2019.

 

4. First Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal of Indian Railways commissioned: The Asansol Division of Indian Railways has successfully commissioned private siding of Maithan Power Limited at Thaparnagar, Jharkhand, in accordance with the Prime Minister’s vision Gati Shakti and the Ministry of Railways’ policy regarding the Gati Shakti Multi-Modal Cargo Terminal or also known as GCT, informed the Ministry of Railways.

Key Points:

a)      Chairman and CEO of the Railway Board, V K Tripathi, said at the GCT’s commissioning that the Maithan Power Project was commenced in the year 2009, and power generation began in the year 2011.

b)      The coal needed for the power plant was delivered via road, which is estimated to yield 120 inbound coal rakes every month.

c)       Somewhere between two to four outward rakes of Fly Ash are expected to be handled from the siding area.

d)      This will increase the railways’ monthly earnings by almost Rs. 11 crores.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. SIPRI Report: India emerges as largest importer of arms: The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) has released its latest report on Trends in International Arms Transfer, 2021. As per the report, India and Saudi Arabia emerged as the largest importers of arms between 2017-21. Both two countries accounted for 11% of all global arms sales. Egypt (5.7%), Australia (5.4%) and China (4.8%) were the next three largest importers respectively in the top 5. The report placed India at the top of the list. 85% of India’s overall imports were from three countries. Russia (46%), France (27%), and the USA (12%) were the top three largest exporters of arms to India during the period.

Largest Arms Exporters in 2017-21

a)      USA, with 39% share, retained its standing as the world’s largest arms exporters during 2017-21.

b)      Russia (19%), France (11%), China (4.6%) and Germany (4.5%) were among the top 5 largest exporters respectively.

c)       India was 23rd largest exporter during 2017-21, with a share of just 0.2% of the global exports.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. German Open Badminton 2022: Lakshya Sen won Silver Medal: Indian Shuttler Lakshya Sen has settled for silver after losing to Kunlavut Vitidsarn of Thailand, 18-21, 15-21, in the men’s singles final at the German Open 2022. The Thai player dominated from start to end, winning the match and the championship in just 57 minutes. German Open is an annual badminton tournament classified as BWF World Tour Super 300 event.

Complete Result of German Open 2022

Men’s singles: Kunlavut Vitidsarn  (Thailand) beat Lakshya Sen (India)

Women’s singles: He Bingjiao (China) beat  Chen Yufei (China)

Men’s Double: Goh Sze Fei and Nur Izzuddin (Malaysia)

Women’s Double: Chen Qingchen and Jia Yifan (China)

Mixed Doubles:  Dechapol Puavaranukroh / Sapsiree Taerattanachai (Thailand)

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Paytm Payments Bank punished by RBI for data breaching to Chinese firms: The RBI has stopped Paytm Payments Bank from accepting new customers because it broke the laws by allowing data to transit to servers in other countries and failing to properly authenticate its consumers. According to a report, annual inspections by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) discovered that the company’s servers were sharing information with China-based organisations that indirectly held an interest in Paytm Payments Bank.

KEY POINTS:

a)      SoftBank-backed Paytm Payments Bank was prevented from adding new customers by the central bank on Friday, citing “serious supervisory problems found in the bank.”

b)      The Reserve Bank of India said in a statement that the bank has also been asked to appoint an audit company to perform a complete assessment of its IT system.

c)       Paytm Payments Bank, on the other hand, described the allegation as “totally incorrect, erroneous, and unconfirmed,” noting that it complies entirely with RBI’s data localisation directives.

d)      “The Bank’s data is entirely contained within the country.” “We are firm supporters of the Digital India programme and are dedicated to advancing financial inclusion in the country,” according to the statement.

e)      The bank (Paytm Payments) is acting quickly in response to the RBI’s ruling. PPBL stated that it will continue to cooperate with the regulator to address their concerns as soon as feasible.

f)        Customers’ services will not be affected, according to the statement.

g)      Existing PPBL customers will be able to continue to benefit from seamless banking and digital payments services without interruption, according to the statement.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1.  LivQuik becomes the first fintech to achieve RBI’s PPI interoperability guidelines: LivQuik, a prepaid payment instrument (PPI) issuer, announced that it has achieved full interoperability for its Prepaid Payment Instruments, as mandated by the Reserve Bank of India. According to the firm, it is also the first PPI issuer to achieve full interoperability. PPI issuers must enable full-KYC wallet interoperability by March 31, 2022, according to RBI rules.

Key Points:

a)      Customers of LivQuik will be able to optimise their payments and spending across wallets by attaching a card on the Visa and RuPay networks, as well as enabling UPI, thanks to interoperability, according to the business.

b)      Karan Talwar, LivQuik’s Chief Operating Officer, spoke at the event and said, “At LivQuik, we take pride in offering customers the most comprehensive platform for leveraging our PPI capabilities and achieving their goals. We’re thrilled to be the first PPI to achieve full interoperability, and we’re excited to provide our services to a wide range of clients. We’ve teamed with M2P Fintech to deliver UPI on PPI with our existing capabilities in cards, wallets, gift certificates, and other products.”

c)       M2P Fintech’s Chief Business Officer, Rajesh Wadhwa, stated, “Our Card + Wallet + UPI stack, along with regulatory capabilities, is the most comprehensive solution for Prepaid Payment Instrument providers, and we’re proud to have helped LivQuik become the country’s first fully interoperable PPI. We believe LivQuik can provide its customers with a number of cutting-edge solutions built on top of the M2P fintech stack.”

d)      LivQuik is an RBI-authorized Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer and Full-Fledged Money Changer that was founded in 2012. (FFMC). Enterprise, Issuance, and Acquiring are LivQuik’s three primary business verticals at the junction of Financial Services and Retail.

 

About LivQuik: LivQuik is a Mumbai-based Fintech startup that was recently onboarded to global payment network VISA‘s Fintech Fastrack Program as a Prepaid Payment Issuer and Full Fledged Money Changer (FFMC) by the Reserve Bank of India. With its enterprise-grade wallet platform and SAAS based Gifting platform, LivQuik provides the Fintech infrastructure to enable Prepaid Payments and manages highly scalable technology across the payments value chain for the Retail industry.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. 75th BAFTA Award 2022 announced: The 75th edition of the British Academy Film Awards, also known as the BAFTA Award, was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London. The awards, presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), honours the best national and foreign films of 2021. The ceremony was hosted by actress and comedian Rebel Wilson. The film that received maximum nominations was Dune, with 11 nominations. The film that received the maximum number of awards was Dune as well with 5 awards.

Here is the list of winners at the 2022 BAFTA awards:

 

Category

Winners

Best Film

The Power of the Dog

Best Director

Jane Campion, The Power of the Dog

Best Actress in Leading Role

Joanna Scanlan, After Love

Best Actor in Leading Role

Will Smith, King Richard

Best Supporting Actress

Ariana DeBose, West Side Story

Best Supporting Actor

Troy Kotsur, CODA

EE Rising Star Award

Lashana Lynch

Outstanding British Film

Belfast

Outstanding Debut By A British Writer, Director, Or Producer

The Harder They Fall

Best Film Not In The English Language

Drive My Car

Best Documentary

Summer of Soul (Or, When The Revolution Could Not Be Televised)

Best Animated Film

Encanto

Best Short Animation

Do Not Feed the Pigeons, Vladimir Krasilnikov, Jordi Morera and Antonin Niclass

Best Short Film

The Black Cop, Cherish Oleka

Original Screenplay

Licorice Pizza, Paul Thomas Anderson

Adapted Screenplay

CODA, Sian Heder

Original Score

Dune, Hans Zimmer

Casting

West Side Story, Cindy Tolan

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