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Thursday, March 31, 2022

Daily GK Update- 31st Mar, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India and the WHO have agreed to establish a global traditional medicine centre in Jamnagar: The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Government of India signed a memorandum of understanding to create the Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in Gujarat. According to a WHO statement, the onsite opening of the new WHO global centre for traditional medicine in Jamnagar, Gujarat, India, will take place on April 21, 2022.

Key Points:

a)      In Jamnagar, Gujarat, India, a new WHO centre will be established. While Jamnagar will serve as the center’s hub, the new facility will engage and benefit people from all over the world.

b)      With a USD 250 million investment from the Indian government, this worldwide knowledge hub for traditional medicine intends to harness the potential of traditional medicine from around the world using modern science and technology to improve people’s and the planet’s health.

c)       According to the WHO declaration, “traditional medicine” includes ancient methods like acupuncture, ayurvedic medicine, and herbal mixes, as well as modern pharmaceuticals used to preserve health and prevent, diagnose, and cure physical and mental illness.

 

2. Piyush Goyal inaugurates Indian Jewellery Exposition Centre building in Dubai: The Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal has inaugurated the Indian Jewellery Exposition Centre (IJEX) building in Dubai, UAE, during his visit to Dubai to participate in the India Pavilion at Dubai Expo 2020. During the launch of IJEX, the minister called upon the export members of the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) to go for a USD 100 billion export target annually from the current USD 35 billion.

IJEX will be a one-stop destination for the world to source Indian jewellery in Dubai and the platform will enable GJEPC members to display goods and book orders throughout the year. From India, 15 states and nine central ministries are participating in Dubai Expo, which will end on March 31, 2022.

 

3. IFS officer Renu Singh appointed Forest Research Institute (FRI) director: Dr Renu Singh has been appointed by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) as the next director of the Forest Research Institute (FRI) in Dehradun. She will be the institute’s second woman director. Singh joined as FRI director after AS Rawat, director-general, ICFRE, handed over his additional charge of director FRI to her.

 

4. NITI Aayog and FAO Launch Book Titled Indian Agriculture towards 2030: Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare (MoA&FW), Narendra Singh Tomar has released a book titled “Indian Agriculture towards 2030: Pathways for Enhancing Farmers’ Income, Nutritional Security and Sustainable Food and Farm Systems”, at an event organized by NITI Aayog and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.

Indian Agriculture towards 2030 captures the outcomes of the deliberative process of national dialogue by NITI Aayog and the Ministries of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare; and Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and facilitated by FAO since 2019.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. HURUN Global U40 Self-Made Billionaires 2022: India ranks 4th: Hurun Research Institute has released the Hurun Global Forty and Under Self-Made Billionaires 2022, which ranks the self-made billionaires in the world (in terms of US dollars) aged forty years and under. The Hurun Report 2022 lists 87 Self-Made Billionaires in the world aged 40 and under, which is up by 8 from last year.

Country-wise: The USA leads the list with 37 self-made billionaires. China is second with 25 billionaires, followed by the United Kingdom (8), India (6) and Sweden (3) respectively in the top five.

Individual: Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is the world’s richest self-made billionaire aged 40 and under with a total wealth of $76 billion. He is followed by ByteDance CEO Zhang Yiming, FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried, Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky, and Facebook co-founder Dustin Moskovitz, respectively.

Immigrant Billionaires: 20 of the Hurun Global U40 are born and brought up in countries different to where they live today. These immigrant billionaires chose the USA (8), UK (7) and UAE (2) to live in today, and came originally from Russia mostly, followed by China, India and Ireland.

 

2. International Transgender Day of Visibility: 31st March: The International Transgender Day of Visibility (TDOV) occurs annually on March 31 to raise awareness of discrimination faced by transgender people worldwide, while also celebrating their contributions to society.

History of the Day: The day was founded by US-based transgender activist Rachel Crandall of Michigan in 2009. As a reaction to the lack of LGBT recognition of transgender people, citing the frustration that the only well-known transgender-centred day was the Transgender Day of Remembrance which mourned the murders of transgender people but did not acknowledge and celebrate living members of the transgender community. The first International Transgender Day of Visibility was held on March 31, 2009.

 

3. World Backup Day: 31st March: World Backup Day is marked every year on March 31. The day reminds us to protect our precious digital documents as we’ve become more reliant on technology. It is a day for people to learn about the increasing role of data in our lives and the importance of regular backups. Originally, World Backup Day began as World Backup Month, by a hard drive company named Maxtor which was later acquired by Seagate Technology.

 

4. International Day of Drug Checking: 31st March: The International Day of Drug Checking takes place on March 31 every year since 2017 to ensure people are educated on drugs and aware of their effects. The day aims to promote harm reduction initiatives of drugs and reduce drug-related risks. Along with it, it also marks promoting harm reduction actions of drugs and reduces drug-related risks. Their goal on the 31st of March is to raise public awareness of the availability of drug checking services and companies from across the planet.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Canada reaches Football World Cup for first time since 1986: Canada has qualified for the Qatar 2022 football World Cup for the first time in 36 years, after thoroughly beating Jamaica 4-0 in Toronto. The North American nation have booked their place at the finals for the first time since Mexico in 1986. Canada is top of the CONCACAF qualifying group and has now secured its place at a World Cup finals tournament for the first time since 1986. Canada becomes the 20th team to qualify for the 2022 FIFA World Cup which will feature 32 nations vying for the ultimate prize in Qatar from November 21 to December 18. The remaining 12 teams will be decided in the coming days before the draw on April 1 to determine the eight groups.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI unveiled framework for geo-tagging of payment system touch points: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released the framework for geo-tagging of payment system touchpoints. The framework is part of the central bank’s focus for deepening digital payments and providing inclusive access to all citizens of the country. Geo-tagging of payment system touchpoints will enable proper monitoring of the availability of payment acceptance infrastructure like Points of Sale (PoS) terminals, Quick Response (QR) codes, etc.

About the Geo-tagging of Payment System: Geo-tagging of Payment System TouchPoints/ acceptance infrastructure under Section 10 (2) read with Section 18 of Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007). This system will be deployed by banks / non-bank Payment System Operators (PSOs) to ensure proper monitoring of the availability of payment acceptance infrastructure. The framework was issued on the lines of the Monetary Policy Statement 2020-21of October 08, 2021.

There are broad categories of physical infrastructure for digital payment transactions carried out by customers using payment touch points. Firstly, banking infrastructure comprises bank branches, offices, extension counters, Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) / Cash Deposit Machines (CDMs), Cash Recycler Machines (CRMs), micro-ATMs used by Business Correspondents (BCs), etc. Secondly, payment acceptance infrastructure such as Points of Sale (PoS) terminals, Quick Response (QR) codes deployed by banks/non-bank Payment System Operators (PSOs), etc.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. PVR & INOX Leisure announced merger combined entity to be called PVR Inox Ltd: Multiplex companies INOX Leisure Ltd and PVR Ltd have announced the merger of their two companies. Inox will have a 16.66% stake in the new firm and PVR will have a 10.62% stake. After the formalities of the merger, the company will be known as PVR Inox Limited. Ajay Bijli will be Managing Director of PVR Inox Limited, Sanjeev Kumar will be executive director and Pavan Kumar Jain will be non-executive chairman of the consolidated board.

The merger is subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), stock exchanges, and other regulatory approvals as required. Merger to bring together two of India’s best cinema brands to deliver an unparalleled consumer experience with a network of 1,546 screens across 341 properties in 109 cities.

Note: PVR Cinemas Founded: June 1997; PVR Cinemas Headquarters: Gurugram; PVR Cinemas Founder & CEO: Ajay Bijli.

 

2. FedEx appoints Indian-born Raj Subramaniam as new CEO: The world’s largest express transportation company FedEx has announced that its new Chief Executive Officer will be Indian American Raj Subramaniam. He has more than 30 years of global experience across strategy and operations and has led the company through a period of tremendous growth.

The US multinational courier delivery giant was previously helmed by Frederick W Smith. Smith, chairman and CEO, will step down from this position on June 1. He will now be its executive chairman. In his new role, Smith said he looks forward to focusing on Board governance as well as issues of global importance, including sustainability, innovation, and public policy. Smith had founded FedEx in 1971.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. President Kovind Confers National Water Awards 2022: The President of India, Ram Nath Kovind has presented the 3rd National Water Awards in New Delhi. National Water Awards is given for exemplary work in the field of water resource management. The first National Water Award was launched in 2018, by the Jal Shakti Ministry. A total of 57 National Water Awards for 2022 have been conferred to states, organizations and others in 11 different categories.

 

Category

Zone

Awardees

Best State

1. Uttar Pradesh
2. Rajasthan
3. Tamil Nadu

Best District

North

Muzaffarnagar (Uttar Pradesh) and Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar (Punjab);

South

Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) and Kadapa (Andhra Pradesh);

East

East Champaran (Bihar) and Godda (Jharkhand)

West

Indore (Madhya Pradesh) and Vadodara (Gujarat) and Banswara (Rajasthan)

Northeast

Goalpara (Assam) and Siang (Arunachal Pradesh)

Best Village Panchayat

North

Dhaspad, Almora, Uttarakhand
Jamola, Rajouri, J&K
Balua, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

South

Yelerampura Panchayat, Tumakuru District, Karnataka
Vellaputhur Panchayat, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu
Elappully Grama Panchayat, Palakkad District, Kerala

East

Telari Panchayat, Gaya District, Bihar
Chhindiya Panchayat, Surajpur District, Chhattisgarh
Guni Panchayat, Khunti District, Jharkhand

West

Takhatgadh, Sabarkantha, Gujarat
Kankapar, Kachchh, Gujarat
Surdi, Solapur, Maharashtra

North-East

Sialsir, Sirchip, Mizoram
Aminda Simsanggre , West Garo Hills, Meghalaya
Chambagre, West Garo Hills, Meghalaya

Best Urban Local Body

Vapi Urban Local Body, Gujarat
Dapoli Nagar Panchayat, Maharashtra
Madurai Municipal Corporation, Tamil Nadu

Best Media (Print & Electronic)

Agrowon, Sakal Media Pvt. Ltd. (Adinath Dattatray Chavan)
Sandesh Daily Bhuj Edition

Best Institution/RWA/Religious organization for Campus usage

Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board, Jammu
IIT Gandhinagar, Gujarat
Indian Oil Corporation Limited Faridabad

Best Industry

Trident (Textile) Ltd., Punjab
Steel Authority of India Ltd., New Delhi

Best NGO

Gramvikas Sanstha, Aurangabad
Vivekananda Research and Training Institute, Bhavnagar

 

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