NATIONAL UPDATES:
1.
Cochin Shipyard to build India’s first home made Hydrogen-fuelled electric
vessel: Sarbananda
Sonowal, Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways, announced that the
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways would develop and build India’s first
indigenous hydrogen-fueled electric vessels at Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL),
kicking off the country’s efforts toward green shipping. Key Points:
a)
Transportation,
commodities handling, stationery, and portable and emergency backup power
applications are all possible applications for hydrogen fuel cells.
b)
Fuel
cells fueled by Hydrogen are an efficient, environmentally friendly,
zero-emission direct current (DC) power source that has already been used in
heavy-duty bus, truck, and train applications and is now being developed for
marine applications.
c)
Sonowal
stated that the project would be carried out in partnership with Indian
partners by the Cochin Shipyard.
d)
The
shipyard has already started the groundwork in this area, partnering with KPIT
Technologies and Indian developers for hydrogen fuel cells and power trains, as
well as the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS) for drafting laws and regulations
for such vessels.
e)
Fuel
Cell Electric Vessel (FCEV), a hydrogen fuel cell vessel based on Low
Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Technology (LT-PEM), is expected to cost
around 17.50 crore, with the Centre funding 75 percent of the cost.
2. CM
Nitish Kumar inaugurated nation’s first ethanol plant in Purnia, Bihar: Bihar’s Chief
Minister Nitish Kumar has inaugurated India’s first ethanol plant in Purnia
district, Bihar. The plant has been set up by Eastern India Biofuels Private
Limited at a cost of Rs 105 crores. Bihar came up with an ethanol production
promotion policy in the first half of 2021. It is the country’s first
grain-based ethanol plant. Key points:
a)
The
plant, situated at Ganeshpur Parora, about 12 km from Purnia town, is spread
over 15 acres of land.
b)
Purnia,
Katihar, Araria and Kishanganj districts, known as the Seemanchal region,
account for 80% of the total maize produced in Bihar and together produce 30-35
lakh metric tonnes (MTs) from April to August.
c)
Bihar
came up with an ethanol production promotion policy in the first half of 2021.
d)
In
Bihar, 17 ethanol production plants are being set up, which is likely to
produce 35 crore litres of fuel every year by using sugarcane, molasses, maize
and broken rice.
e)
The
ethanol manufactured will be supplied to oil marketing companies for blending
into petrol and diesel.
f)
Ethanol
plants are being set up in Muzaffarpur, Bhojpur, Nalanda, Buxar, Madhubani,
Begusarai, Gopalganj, East Champaran, Bhagalpur, besides Purnia.
Note: Bihar Capital: Patna; Bihar Governor:
Phagu Chauhan; Bihar Chief Minister: Nitish Kumar.
3.
Ex- petroleum secretary Tarun Kapoor appointed as advisor to PM Modi: Former petroleum
secretary Tarun Kapoor has been appointed as an advisor to Prime Minister
Narendra Modi, according to a government order issued. Kapoor, a 1987-batch IAS
officer of the Himachal Pradesh cadre, superannuated as the secretary of the
ministry of petroleum and natural gas on November 30, 2021.
Other Appointments:
a)
Senior
bureaucrats Hari Ranjan Rao and Atish Chandra have been appointed as additional
secretaries in the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
b)
Rao
is a 1994-batch lAS officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre and is currently an
administrator at Universal Services Obligation Fund in the department of
telecommunications.
c)
Chandra,
Rao’s batchmate from the Bihar cadre, is currently chairman and managing
director (CMD), Food Corporation of India, department of food and public
distribution.
4.
Rajasthan’s ‘Miyan ka Bada’ Railway Station renamed to ‘Mahesh Nagar Halt’: ‘Miyan Ka Bada’ railway station in the Balotra
area of Rajasthan’s Barmer district was renamed “Mahesh Nagar Halt.” Since
Independence, the people of Mian Ka Bada in Rajasthan have demanded that the
village’s name be changed, claiming that the village’s original name was Mahesh
Ro Bado.
In 2018, the Rajasthan government changed
the village’s name from Mian Ka Bada to Mahesh Nagar and made the necessary
revisions in the revenue records. Proposals to rename the station were sent to
the railway ministry when the village’s name was changed. In 2021, the name of
the railway station was changed from Mian Ka Bada to Mahesh Nagar Halt after
the proper procedures were followed, but the inauguration was postponed owing to
the COVID-19 pandemic. The renamed station was finally inaugurated on April 30,
2022.
5.
Rasheed Kidwai authored a book titled “Leaders, Politicians, Citizens”: “Leaders,
Politicians, Citizens: Fifty Figures Who Influenced India’s Politics” authored
by author-journalist Rasheed Kidwai compiles stories of 50 personalities who
influenced India’s political landscape. The book is published by Hachette
India. The foreword of the book is written by Shashi Tharoor, Member of
Parliament (Lok Sabha). The 50 personalities featured in the book include Teji
Bachchan, Phoolan Devi, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Jayalalithaa, APJ Abdul
Kalam, and Karunanidhi among others. Traversing ideologies and bringing into
focus the human facet of governments, Leaders, Politicians, and Citizens
presents a compelling history of Indian democracy and provides riveting
insights into the evolution of its political culture.
INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1.
NATO Exercises’ Defender Europe 2022 & Swift Response 2022 began: North Atlantic
Treaty Organisation (NATO) exercise, Defender Europe 2022 (DE22) and Swift
Response 2022 (SR22) began on May 01, 2022, aimed at building preparedness and
interoperability between Allies and partners of the United States (US) and
NATO. The exercises are scheduled from May 01 to May 27, 2022. Exercise Swift
Response is an annual U.S. Army Europe and Africa multinational training
exercise that takes place this year in Eastern Europe, the Arctic High North,
Baltics, and Balkans. The exercise began in Poland and will be held in 8 other
countries. The 5th Corps of the US Armed Forces is responsible for the command
of the exercises. There will be approximately 18 000 participants from over 20
countries training together in both exercises. The portion of the exercises on
Polish soil will see some 7,000 troops and 3,000 pieces of equipment.
Defender Europe 2022: DEFENDER-Europe
22 demonstrates the United States’ unshakable commitment to NATO and is a prime
example of our collective capabilities. It shows that NATO’s allies and
partners are stronger together.
Swift Response 2022: In the Swift
Response exercise, the 6th Airborne Brigade will constitute the core of forces
conducting an airborne operation. Some 550 Polish soldiers will be deployed to
Lithuania and Latvia along with troops from the Czech Republic and the
German-Dutch force.
Note: Poland Capital: Warsaw; Poland
Currency: Polish złoty; Poland President: Andrzej Duda.
2.
World Press Freedom Day: 3rd May: World Press Freedom Day is observed
globally on 3rd May every year. The day pays tribute to journalists who have
lost their lives. This year’s World Press Freedom Day theme “Journalism under
digital siege,” spotlights the multiple ways in which journalism is endangered
by surveillance and digitally-mediated attacks on journalists, and the
consequences of all this on public trust in digital communications.
On 2-5, May 2022, UNESCO and the Republic
of Uruguay are hosting the annual World Press Freedom Day Global Conference in
a hybrid format in Punta Del Este, Uruguay. Under the theme “Journalism under
Digital Siege,” the digital era’s impact on freedom of expression, the safety
of journalists, access to information and privacy are to be discussed.
World Press Freedom Day History: It was in the
year 1993 when the United Nations General Assembly declared 3rd May as the
world freedom press day. This declaration came after a recommendation made in
1991 at the twenty-sixth general conference session of UNESCO. The declaration
also came as a result of the 1991 Windhoek Declaration, a statement which was
produced by African journalists about press freedom, presented at a seminar
held by UNESCO, which concluded on 3rd May.
3.
World Asthma Day: 3rd May: World Asthma Day is observed every year on the first
Tuesday of May to spread awareness and care about asthma in the world. This
year it falls on 3rd of May 2022. This year the theme is ‘Closing Gaps in
Asthma Care’. Asthma, the chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, affects
300 million people worldwide and India alone has 15 million asthma patients.
History of World Asthma Day: World Asthma Day
is annually organized by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). In 1998, the
first World Asthma Day was celebrated in more than 35 countries in conjunction
with the first World Asthma Meeting in Barcelona, Spain.
OTHER UPDATES:
SPORTS
1.
Real Madrid clinch 35th Spanish League title: Real Madrid clinched a
record-extending 35th Spanish league title after its reserve squad comfortably
defeated Espanyol 4-0. Rodrygo scored twice and Marco Asensio and substitute
Karim Benzema added a goal each to give Madrid its second league title in three
seasons, and third in six years.
With the title, Carlo Ancelotti became the
first coach to lift trophies in the top five European leagues. The Italian
manager won with AC Milan in Serie A, Chelsea in the English Premier League,
Paris Saint-Germain in Ligue 1, and Bayern Munich in the Bundesliga.
2.
Kerala beat West Bengal to lift their seventh Santosh Trophy title: Kerala beat West
Bengal 5-4 in the penalty shootout to win the 75th Santosh Trophy 2022 at the
Manjeri Stadium in Malappuram, Kerala. The teams were level 1-1 after extra
time in a pulsating encounter in which plenty of chances were created at both
ends with the finishing being astray. This is Kerala’s third win in a Santosh
Trophy tournament on home soil. Earlier, they had won two editions in Kochi, in
1973-74 and 1992-93. Kerala captain Jijo Joseph, who was adjudged the player of
the match for a commanding performance in the middle of the park.
Awardees:
Player of the Tournament: Jijo Joseph
Top scorer with nine goals: Jesin TK
BANKING AND FINANCE
1.
HDFC Life joined the United Nations as a signatory: HDFC Life has
joined the UN-backed Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), demonstrating
its commitment to long-term value creation and sustainable growth. HDFC Life is
dedicated to the Responsible Investment principles (RI). This goal can be
achieved by using the RI approach to investment decisions, which comprises core
stewardship principles and consideration of environmental, social, and
governance (ESG) considerations in addition to financial parameters and
prospects. This approach is in line with HDFC Life’s vision of long-term
growth. The company presently has about Rs. 2 lakh crores in assets under
management.
PRI: PRI, or Principles
for Responsible Investment, was founded in 2005 by the then-United Nations
Secretary-General and a group of some of the world’s largest institutional
investors. It is the world’s leading proponent of responsible investment. It
aims to better understand the investment implications of environmental, social,
and governance (ESG) factors and to assist its global network of investor
signatories in incorporating these factors into their investment and ownership
decisions. They currently have over 4,000 signatories from over 60 countries,
representing assets worth over USD 120 trillion.
Note: Managing Director and Chief Executive
Officer of HDFC Life: Vibha Padalkar
BUSINESS AND ECONOMY
1.
GST revenue of April 2022: All-time high Rs 1.68 lakh crores: Goods and services
tax (GST) collections hit an all-time high of Rs 1.68 lakh crore in April,
indicating strong economic activity despite multiple headwinds and better tax
compliance. The April number is up 20% from the year-earlier and Rs 25,000
crore more than the previous highest of Rs 1.42 lakh crore in March this year.
In April 2022, 10.6 million GST returns
were filed compared with 9.2 million in the year earlier. Of the total, central
GST amounted to Rs 33,159 crores, state GST was Rs 41,793 crore, integrated GST
was Rs 81,939 crore while Rs 36,705 crore was collected on the import of goods.
Cess collection was Rs 10,649 crore, including Rs 857 crore on import of goods.
The government has settled Rs 33,423 crore toward central GST and Rs 26,962
crore toward state GST from the integrated GST.
List of previous months’ GST Collection
March 2022: Rs 1.42 Lakh crores
February 2022: Rs 1.33 Lakh crores
January 2022: Rs 1.38 Lakh crores
December 2021: Rs 1.29 Lakh crores
November 2021: Rs 1.31 lakh crores
DEFENCE
1.
INS Vikrant, India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier, will be handed over to
the Indian navy:
The second sea trials of India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier (IAC) Vikrant
began, ahead of her anticipated induction into the Indian Navy in August next
year. In August, the 40,000-tonne aircraft carrier, India’s largest and most
sophisticated warship, successfully conducted a five-day maiden sea cruise. Key
Points:
a)
The
battleship was built at a cost of approximately 23,000 crore, propelling India
into a restricted group of countries with the capability to develop
cutting-edge aircraft carriers.
b)
MiG-29K
fighter jets, Kamov-31 helicopters, and MH-60R multi-role helicopters will be
used by the warship.
c)
It
features almost 2,300 compartments, with specialised quarters for female
officers, and is meant for a crew of around 1,700 people.
d)
According
to officials, Vikrant has a top speed of roughly 28 knots and a cruising speed
of 18 knots, with a range of about 7,500 nautical miles.
e)
The
IAC is 262 metres long, 62 metres wide, and stands 59 metres tall. It has been
under construction since 2009.
f)
Cochin
Shipyard Limited constructed the warship.
g)
INS
Vikramaditya is India’s only aircraft carrier at the moment.
DEFENCE UNICORN INSTITUTE – GANDHINAGAR |
AHMEDABAD BEST COACHING FOR:
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