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Monday, June 13, 2022

Daily GK Update- 13th June, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Andhra Pradesh govt launched YSR Yantra Seva scheme: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister, YS Jagan Mohan Reddy has launched YSR Yantra Seva Scheme and flagged off the distribution of tractors and combine harvesters at Chuttugunta Centre in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Chief Minister YS Jagan Reddy flagged off the state-level mega distribution of tractors and combine harvesters under YSR Yantra Seva Pathakam in Guntur.

Key points of the schemes:

a)      Around 3,800 tractors and 320 combined harvesters would be made available at Rythu Bharosa Centres (RBKs) across AP. A subsidy of 175 crores has been credited into 5,260 farmer group bank accounts.

b)      The government of Andhra Pradesh aims to establish a total of 10,750 YSR Yantra Seva Kendras (CHCs).

c)       YSR Yantra Seva Pathakam initiative was taken up to overcome the shortage of farming machinery to farmers and to provide them with the much-needed support in renting machinery at affordable prices which will help reduce the input cost.

d)      These farm-related machinery will be available at respective village RBK level CHCs.

Note: Andhra Pradesh Governor: Biswabhusan Harichandan; Andhra Pradesh Chief minister: Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy.

 

2. N J Ojha appointed as MGNREGA ombudsman: N J Ojha has been appointed as ombudsman for a two-year term under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. Ojha has the power to investigate allegations by MGNREGA staff, consider them, award awards within 30 days of receipt of the complaint.

Power of MGNREGA ombudsman:  An ombudsman has the power to receive complaints from MGNREGA workers, consider such complaints, pass awards within 30 days from the date of receipt of complaint and issue direction for conducting spot investigation and also initiate proceedings ‘suo motu’ if there are any grievance including on issues related to delayed payment of wages or non-payment of unemployment allowance.

About the MGNREGA scheme: National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 or NREGA, later renamed as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act or MGNREGA in 2009, is an Indian labour law and social security measure that aims to guarantee the ‘right to work’.

 

3. In Ahmedabad, Prime Minister Modi inaugurates IN-SPACe: The Indian National Center for Space Promotion and Authorization (IN-SPACe) was established in Ahmedabad by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Amit Shah, the Union Home Minister, was also present at the ceremony. After inaugurating the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) in Ahmedabad, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reviewed its headquarters.

Key Points:

a)      PM Modi had previously met his high school teacher in Vadnagar, Gujarat’s Navsari. In Navsari, PM Modi also opened the AM Naik Healthcare Complex and the Nirali multi-specialty hospital.

b)      They have emphasised a holistic approach to improve the country’s health system for the past eight years. They have attempted to modernise the treatment facilities as well as emphasis on themes such as better diet, a healthy lifestyle, and health prevention.

c)       PM Modi emphasised Gujarat’s progress, calling the state’s tremendous development over the last two decades its “pride.”

d)      Prime Minister Modi lay the foundation stone for a number of development projects in Gujarat totaling Rs 3,050 crores. According to the Prime Minister’s Office, these projects would assist improve the region’s water supply while also increasing connection and making life easier.

 

4. India’s first COVID-19 vaccine for animals ‘Anocovax’ launched: Agriculture Minister, Narendra Singh Tomar has launched the country’s first homegrown COVID-19 vaccine “Anocovax” for animals, developed by Haryana-based ICAR-National Research Centre on Equines (NRC). Anocovax is an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Delta (COVID-19) vaccine for animals. The immunity induced by Anocovax neutralises both Delta and Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2. The vaccine contains inactivated SARS-CoV-2 (Delta) antigen with Alhydrogel as an adjuvant. It is safe for dogs, lions, leopards, mice and rabbits, it added. The COVID-19 vaccine for animals, Anocovax, is effective and capable of neutralising both Delta and Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2.

Antibody Detection Kits for Animals: The Union Minister Narendra Singh Tomar also launched ‘CAN-CoV-2 ELISA kit’, an antibody detection kit against SARS-CoV-2 for animals. It is a sensitive and specific nucleocapsid protein-based indirect ELISA kit.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India’s Krishna Srinivasan to head IMF’s Asia-Pacific dept: International Monetary Fund, Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva has announced the appointment of Indian national Krishna Srinivasan as director of the Asia and Pacific Department (APD) from June 22. Srinivasan will succeed Changyong Rhee whose retirement from the Fund was announced on March 23.

Mr. Srinivasan has more than 27 years of Fund experience, starting in 1994 in the Economist Program. He is currently a Deputy Director in APD where he oversees the department’s surveillance work on a number of large and systemically important countries such as China and Korea, and smaller states in the Pacific such as Fiji and Vanuatu.

Note: IMF Formation: 27 December 1945; IMF Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States; IMF Member Countries: 190; IMF MD: Kristalina Georgieva.

 

2. NASA’s DAVINCI Mission is set to launch in 2029: NASA is set to launch a mission called “DAVINCI Mission”. DAVINCI stands for “Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of Noble gases, Chemistry and Imaging Mission”. The mission will fly by Venus and explore its harsh atmosphere in 2029. It will be the first mission to study Venus by means of both flybys and descent. Spacecraft is likely to explore layered Venusian atmosphere. It will reach Venusian surface by June 2031. The mission would capture data about Venus, which scientists are trying to measure since early 1980s.

About the DAVINCI spacecraft: DAVINCI spacecraft will serve as a flying chemistry lab. It can measure different aspects of atmosphere and climate of Venus. Spacecraft will take the first descent images of its highlands. Instruments on the spacecraft will also be able to map Venusian surface as well as detect composition of mountainlike highlands of Venus’. This lab will paint a picture of layered Venus’s atmosphere as well as the picture of how it interacts with surface in Alpha Regio Mountains.

 

3. AR Rahman appointed ambassador of Indo-UK culture platform: Music Maestro, AR Rahman has been appointed as ambassador of The Season of Culture, which marks the 75th anniversary of India’s independence. It was officially launched, by Britain’s Deputy High Commissioner to India Jan Thomson and Director (India) of the British Council Barbara Wickham. The Season of Culture aims to strengthen India-UK collaboration in the areas of arts, English and education.

About season of Culture: Over 1,400 artists will showcase their collaborations to millions of audiences across India, Britain, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, through a wide array of arts such as theatre, dance, visual arts, literature, music, architecture, design, fashion, tech-art and new media art. The ‘Season of Culture’ intends to build on the British Council’s work in India and strengthen partnerships between India and the UK in the arts, English, and education. People in both nations will get the opportunity to see unique and exciting creative work by UK and Indian artists.

Note: British Council Director: Barbara Wickham; British Council Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi.

 

4. International Albinism Awareness Day: 13th June: International Albinism Awareness Day is observed by the United Nations on June 13 every year. The day represents the importance and celebration of human rights of people with albinism. The theme for International Albinism Awareness Day 2022 is “United in making our voice heard”. According to the United Nations, the theme was chosen because including voices of persons with albinism is essential to ensure equality #Inclusion4equality

International Albinism Awareness Day History: On 18 December 2014, the General Assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming, with effect from 2015, 13 June as International Albinism Awareness Day. In response to the call from civil society organizations advocating to consider persons with albinism as a specific group with particular needs that require special attention, the Council created the mandate of Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism on March 26, 2015.

Albinism: Albinism is a rare, non-contagious, genetically inherited difference present at birth. In almost all types of albinism, both parents must carry the gene for it to be passed on, even if they do not have albinism themselves. The condition is found in both sexes regardless of ethnicity and in all countries of the world. Albinism results in a lack of pigmentation (melanin) in the hair, skin and eyes, causing vulnerability to the sun and bright light. As a result, almost all people with albinism are visually impaired and are prone to developing skin cancer. There is no cure for the absence of melanin that is central to albinism.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. ICICI Bank Partners with ZestMoney to Expand ‘Cardless EMI’ Facility: ICICI Bank has announced that it has partnered with digital EMI/pay-later platform ZestMoney, to expand its ‘Cardless EMI’ facility for purchases on retail and e-commerce platforms. The partnership enhances affordability of customers of the Bank who can use pre-approved cardless credit to instantly buy products/ services using ZestMoney and take care of the cost into Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs).

Customers can convert transactions up to Rs 10 lakh into EMIs by simply putting their registered mobile number, PAN and OTP (received on registered mobile number) at the check-out of the e-commerce website/app or at the PoS machine in retail outlets, without using cards. The facility, in partnership with ZestMoney, is live on select e-commerce websites and will soon be available at retail stores. With this partnership, the Bank’s customers will be able to use ZestMoney’s wide merchant base. They will also be able to use ZestMoney’s flagship ‘Pay-in-3’ offering, where they can split the bill into three EMIs without extra cost.

Note: ZestMoney CEO & Co-Founder: Lizzie Chapman; ZestMoney Established: 2015; ZestMoney Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka.

 

2. RBI cancelled licence of Mudhol Co-op Bank, Bagalkot, Karnataka: The Reserve Bank of India has cancelled the licence of “The Mudhol Co-operative Bank Limited, Bagalkot (Karnataka)”, thus restricting it from repayment of deposits and acceptance of fresh funds. The bank does not have adequate capital and earning prospects, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said while announcing the cancellation of licence. RBI also said that bank with its present financial position would be unable to pay its present depositors in full. Reason:

a)      RBI said that bank with its present financial position would be unable to pay its present depositors in full.

b)      As per the data submitted by the bank, RBI said more than 99 per cent of the depositors are entitled to receive full amount of their deposits from the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC).

c)       On liquidation, every depositor would be entitled to receive deposit insurance claim amount up to Rs 5 lakh from the DICGC.

d)      DICGC has already paid Rs 16.69 crore of the total insured deposits based on the willingness received from the concerned depositors of the bank, the RBI added.

Note: DICGC Chairperson: Michael Patra; DICGC Headquarters: Mumbai; DICGC Founded: 15 July 1978.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. UNCTAD’s World Investment Report: India ranked 7th: According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), India jumped one position to 7th among the top recipients of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the last calendar year (2021) despite FDI inflows into the country declining. In its latest World Investment Report, UNCTAD said FDI inflows into India declined to $45 billion in 2021 from $64 billion in the preceding year. Outward FDI from India rose 43 percent to $15.5 billion in 2021.

While the United States ($367 billion) remained the top recipient of FDI, China ($181 billion) and Hong Kong ($141 billion) also retained second and third position, respectively. Among the top 10 host economies for FDI, only India saw a decline in its FDI inflows.

 

2. EASE 5.0 ‘Common Reforms Agenda’ launched by Nirmala Sitharaman: From FY19 through FY22, Enhanced Access and Service Excellence-EASE evolved over four year editions, catalysing improvements in a variety of areas in Public Sector Banks. The EASENext program’s EASE 5.0 ‘Common reforms agenda’ was designed for Public Sector Banks and was introduced by Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman through video conference in New Delhi. Key Points:

a)      Virtually present were Managing Directors and CEOs, as well as other senior officials from Public Sector Banks.

b)      In his introductory remarks, Sanjay Malhotra, Secretary, Department of Financial Services, stated that all PSBs are now profitable and have better balance sheets, and that PSBs must take use of this position of strength to greatly boost their competitiveness.

c)       He said PSB Manthan 2022, which was held in April 2022 with functional chiefs of Public Sector Banks and opened the ground for the development of a wider and bolder programme – EASENext – which would include two main initiatives: EASE 5.0 and a bank-specific strategic three-year roadmap.

d)      PSBs will continue to invest in new-age capabilities and deepen ongoing changes under EASE 5.0 in order to respond to changing consumer needs, competition, and the technological environment.

e)      EASE 5.0 will place a strong emphasis on digital customer experience as well as integrated and inclusive banking, with a particular emphasis on small companies and agriculture.

f)        The agenda was unveiled by the Finance Minister. EASENext, she said, is well-positioned to channel reforms, with a particular emphasis on customer-centric efforts. The focus on personnel development and a customer-first strategy were emphasised by FM.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. 2nd Edition of the DSDP Excellence Awards held in New Delhi: In New Delhi, the 2nd edition of the Awards for Excellence in District Skill Development Planning, DSDP, was held, with the top 30 districts in the area being recognised for their unique best practises in skill development. The top three districts in the competition were Rajkot in Gujarat, Cachar in Assam, and Satara in Maharashtra. District Collectors, District Magistrates, and other officials from 30 states attended the award ceremony to share their views and experiences, as well as to exhibit the skill development work that respective districts had done at the grassroots level.

Dharmendra Pradhan, the Union Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, spoke at the event and urged District Collectors, District Magistrates, and other officials to conduct demand mapping of the skilled workforce and raise awareness about skill development initiatives at the local level. District Collectors, he said, should support the entire continuum of skill development and endeavour to build the skill development ecosystem at the district level through innovative planning.

Note: Union Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship: Dharmendra Pradhan.

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