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Monday, August 15, 2022

Daily GK Update- 15th Aug, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Nation celebrates 76th Independence Day on 15th August 2022: This year India is celebrating 76th Independence Day on 15th August 2022 to mark the country’s freedom from nearly two centuries of British colonial rule. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is leading the celebrations from Red Fort in New Delhi and is addressing the nation from Red Fort in New Delhi. This is his ninth address as the prime minister. To celebrate the 75 years of Independence the Government of India has started an initiative called “Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav”.

On March 12, 2021, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched the “Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav” to celebrate and commemorate 75 years of independence that started a 75-week countdown to our anniversary of independence. This means that India will celebrate its 76th Independence Day on August 15, 2022, and mark the end of its 75 years of freedom.

Independence Day honours the sacrifices of our courageous leaders and freedom fighters, who gave their all for the sake of the nation and the countrymen. This day serves us the perfect opportunity to travel back in time and reflect on the history and significance of this date.

Some Interesting points:

a)      Five other countries celebrate their independence on August 15 along with India. They are Bahrain, North Korea, South Korea and Liechtenstein.

b)      Even after India’s independence, Goa was still a Portuguese colony. It was annexed to India by the Indian Army only in 1961. Thus, Goa was the last state to join the Indian territory.

c)       While India gained independence from British rule on 15th August 1947, there were certain regions which still remained under European control. The French had control over Puducherry. The French transferred the territories under its control to India on 1st of November 1954.

 

2. World’s Highest Chenab Railway Bridge Inaugurated: The golden joint of the world’s highest railway bridge over River Chenab was inaugurated. For the first time ever since independence, Srinagar will be linked to the rest of India after the overarch deck on the world’s highest single-arch railway bridge over River Chenab. The bridge will be 35 meters higher than the Eiffel Tower.

About Chenab River: The Chenab is formed by the confluence of two streams, Chandra and Bhaga, in the western (Punjab) Himalayas in India’s Himachal Pradesh state. It flows west through Jammu and Kashmir union territory—the Indian-administered portion of the disputed Kashmir region)—between the steep cliffs of the Shiwalik Range (south) and the Lesser Himalayas (north). After receiving the Jhelum River near Trimmu, the Chenab empties into the Sutlej River, a tributary of the Indus River.

 

3. Arunachal’s 3rd Airport Named ‘Donyi Polo Airport’: The third airport in Arunachal Pradesh, which is now under construction in Itanagar, the state capital, has been given the name “Donyi Polo Airport” by the Arunachal Pradesh administration. According to a representative of the Chief Minister’s Office, the state cabinet adopted “Donyi Polo Airport” as the name of the airport at its meeting. Pema Khandu, the chief minister of Arunachal Pradesh, presided over the gathering.

The name of the only airport in the capital city, according to the official, would represent the long-standing customs and rich cultural legacy of the tribally dominant state and would also reflect the long-standing indigenous respect for the Sun (Donyi) and the Moon (Polo) among the populace. The Airport Authority of India has undertaken a Rs 650 crore project to develop the airport to boost air connectivity in the mountainous areas.

The “Donyi Polo Airport” in Itanagar would be Arunachal Pradesh`s third airport after Pasighat and Tezu airports and northeast India`s 16th airport.

 

4. Kolkata to Host 23rd Edition of India International Seafood Show (IISS): Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) in association with the Seafood Exporters’ Association of India (SEAI) will hold the 23rd edition of India International Seafood Show (IISS) in Kolkata, the City of Joy from February 15 to 7 next year.

Marine Exports From India: During 2021-22, India exported 13,69,264 tonnes of marine products worth US$ 7.76 billion, registering an all-time high export by value, while production of shrimp crossed one million MT. With a multipronged strategy, addressing capture fisheries and aquaculture, the export turnover is likely to achieve US$ 15 billion in next five years. Sustainable fishing methods, value addition and increased aquaculture production through diversification are expected to support the ambitious target set for export.

 

5. Pramod Kumar appointed as CFO of Power Grid Corporation: Power Grid Corporation of India Limited has appointed Pramod Kumar as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the company. Before his appointment to the new position, Kumar served as Executive Director (Finance) of Power Grid Corporation.

Power Grid was founded in 1989 and is headquartered in Gurgaon. It is engaged mainly in the transmission of bulk power across different states of India.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. William Ruto is declared Kenya’s next president: Kenyan Deputy President, William Ruto is now the country’s president-elect after he was declared the winner of the last presidential election over five-time contender Raila Odinga. Before Wafula Chebukati, the chair of Kenya’s electoral commission could announce Ruto’s victory. Ruto received 50.49% of the vote, the chairman said, while Odinga received 48.85%.

Ruto, who has promised a break from the “dynasties” that have dominated Kenyan politics since independence, projected a conciliatory tone in his acceptance speech, urging unity. Kenya is a model of democracy in East Africa, a region where authoritarianism has been ascendant. These elections had been hailed as a step forward for Kenyan democracy because the campaign was marked by political maturity. Politicians focused on economic issues, instead of the tribal mobilization that has been a feature of every Kenyan election since independence.

Note: Kenya Capital: Nairobi; Kenya Currency: Shilling.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. FIFA suspends All India Football Federation (AIFF): The Bureau of the FIFA Council has unanimously decided to suspend the All India Football Federation (AIFF) with immediate effect due to undue influence from third parties, which constitutes a serious violation of the FIFA Statutes. The suspension will be lifted once an order to set up a committee of administrators to assume the powers of the AIFF Executive Committee has been repealed and the AIFF administration regains full control of the AIFFs.

India loss after suspension:

a)      The suspension means that the FIFA U-17 Women’s World Cup 2022™, scheduled to take place in India on 11-30 October 2022, cannot currently be held in India as planned.

b)      FIFA is assessing the next steps with regard to the tournament and will refer the matter to the Bureau of the Council if and when necessary.

c)       FIFA is in constant constructive contact with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in India and is hopeful that a positive outcome to the case may still be achieved.

Note: FIFA President: Gianni Infantino; FIFA Founded: 21 May 1904; FIFA Headquarters: Zürich, Switzerland.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Kotak Mahindra Bank launched “Kotak Crème” lifestyle-focused corporate salary account: Kotak Mahindra Bank has launched a lifestyle-focused salary account named “Kotak Creme”. This account will offer an upgraded experience to its customers working in MNCs, retails, law firms, unicorns etc. The account will be available to all corporates in India and will also come with a host of privileges and rewards across lifestyle, travel, healthcare, dining, skilling and learning experiences.

Kotak Crème: Kotak Crème is being launched in Bengaluru owing to the city’s diverse hotbed of talent and corporates. Each salary account comes with preferential banking services, including a complimentary Zen Credit Card. The account holder can avail of complimentary airport lounge access and also gift Privy League privileges to their family members. Kotak Crème also offers subscriptions to top lifestyle brands offering Health & Wellness, Lifestyle, Entertainment, Knowledge/Learning & Fitness experiences. Features:

a)      It provides access to unlimited learning and entertainment powered by content and podcast platforms including Amazon Kindle and Disney Hotstar and health and fitness benefits led by special offers from Pharmeasy and Curefit.

b)      It also offers preferential pricing on a range of lending needs across personal, home and vehicle loans.

c)       Access to emergency funds via an overdraft facility up to five times of salary limit and salary payday loans at attractive interest rates are added benefits.

Note: Kotak Mahindra Bank CEO: Uday Kotak; Kotak Mahindra Bank Headquarters: Mumbai; Kotak Mahindra Bank Founded: February 2003.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Wholesale Price Index (WPI) declines to 13.93% in July: According to figures issued by the commerce ministry, Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation in India decreased to 13.93% in July. The WPI inflation rate dropped from a record-breaking 16.63 percent in May to 15.18 percent in June. Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation was 11.57 percent in July 2021. The wholesale price index increased by double digits in July, marking the 16th consecutive month that the WPI has risen above the 10-percent threshold.

Wholesale Price Index: Key Points:

a)      Food inflation dropped to 9.41 percent in July, down 300 basis points from June, and this contributed to a decrease in the Wholesale Price Index (WPI).

b)      Among food goods, vegetables experienced a significant monthly price drop of 12.7%. Fruits’ index dropped 3.0 percent, while eggs, meat, and fish’s index dropped 2.6 percent from June.

c)       Overall, the food index, which makes up 24 percent of the WPI basket, decreased by 2.2 percent in July over the previous month. As a result, the Wholesale Price Index (WPI)‘s entire-commodity index decreased by 0.1 percent from June.

d)      Fuel and electricity inflation increased to 43.75 percent, with a 6.6 percent increase from June in the category’s index.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. 107 Gallantry awards announced for Armed Forces and CAPF personnel: President of India, Droupadi Murmu has approved 107 Gallantry awards to Armed Forces and Central Armed Police Forces personnel on the occasion of Independence Day 2022. The awards include three Kirti Chakra, 13 Shaurya Chakras, two bar to Sena Medals (gallantry), 81 Sena Medals (gallantry), one Nao Sena Medal (gallantry) and seven Vayu Sena Medals (gallantry).

The president has also approved 40 mention-in-despatches to the Indian Army, one to Indian Air Force (IAF) personnel and another to the army dog, ‘Axel’ (posthumously), for their significant contributions in different military operations which include Operation Rakshak, Operation Snow Leopard, Operation Rhino, Operation Orchid, Operation Falcon, Operation Hifazat and Operation Trikut (Deoghar).

 

2. Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM) Awards 2022 announced: The 13th edition of the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM) 2022 began on August 12 and will conclude on August 30. The event, held annually in Australia, celebrates the Indian film industry by screening some of the most prominent and acclaimed films, TV shows, and web series from the country.

The event hosted by Rithvik Dhanjiani, the event saw big wins for Kabir Khan’s sports drama 83 and its star Ranveer Singh, as well as the Prime Video web series Mumbai Diaries 26 and the film Jalsa. The two films that had the most nominations: Jai Bhim and Gangubai Kathiawadi–failed to win a single award.

List of winners from the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2022 awards:

S.No

Category

Winners

1

Best Film

83

2

Best Director

Shoojit Sircar (Sardar Udham) and Aparna Sen (The Rapist)

3

Best Actor

Ranveer Singh (83)

4

Best Actress

Shefali Shah (Jalsa)

5

Best Series

Mumbai Diaries 26/11

6

Best Actor in a Series

Mohit Raina (Mumbai Diaries 26/11)

7

Best Actress in a Series

Sakshi Tanwar (Mai)

8

Best Indie Film

Jaggi

9

Best Film from the Subcontinent

Joyland

10

Lifetime Achievement Award

Kapil Dev

11

Disruptor in Cinema Award

Vaani Kapoor (Chandigarh Kare Aashiqui)

12

Equality in Cinema Award

Jalsa

13

Leadership in Cinema Award

Abhishek Bachchan

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