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Tuesday, October 18, 2022

Daily GK Update- 18th Oct, 2022

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India May See 20Bn $ FDI In Climate-Tech: India may see up to $20 billion worth of investments in climatetech sector by 2030, said Enzia Ventures, a new-age, mid-market venture capital firm focused on healthcare, education and environment. Co-founder and partner Namita Dalmia said Indian entrepreneurs, over the next decade, would lead the way and build new products for the global market. Patrick Brothers, co-founder & co-CEO, HolonIQ in a statement said, “Climatetech is by far the fastest growing impact space in India. Despite economic and investment headwinds, we are seeing strong momentum and conviction from public and private investors.” “India has emerged with several global leaders in impact sectors, disrupting other markets from the Americas, Europe and throughout Southeast Asia,” he added.

India needs USD 20 billion (about RS 1.53 lakh crore) worth of investments each year to achieve its climate targets and fund its green transition, according to a report. The white paper by Ficci and Trilegal highlights that the country needs a large budget allocation, international finance from bilateral and multilateral sources and green private investments.

 

2. Cabinet approved PM-DevINE scheme for development of Northeast states: Prime Minister’s development initiative for North East region (PM-DevINE), was approved by the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The PM-DevINE is a Rs 6,600 crore scheme to support infrastructure, industries, and other Livelihood projects in northeastern states of India. Key Points:

a)      The PM-DevINE is a 100 percent Central Government funded plan and will be administered by the Ministry of Development of the North Eastern Region (DoNER).

b)      This scheme is going to be implemented during the remaining four years of the 15th Financial Commission from 2022-2023 to 2025-2026.

c)       The PM-DevINE is aimed to be completed by the year 2025-2026 so that there are no committed liabilities beyond this year.

d)      The PM-DevINE will lead to the creation of infrastructure, support industries, social development projects, and create livelihood activities for youth and women.

e)      The scheme will be implemented by the DoNER Ministry through the North Eastern Council (NEC).

 

3. PM inaugurates Indian Institute of Information Technology in Una: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) in Una, Himachal Pradesh. During the occasion, Himachal Pradesh Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur, Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnav, and Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur were present. Key Points:

a)      Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the need for skill and innovation institutions across the country.

b)      Himachal Pradesh has been valued less on its strength and more based on the number of its parliamentary seats, and long pending demands of educational institutions.

c)       The education-related initiative will immensely benefit the students of Himachal Pradesh.

d)      Students will get more relief from the permanent building of IIIT Una.

e)      Prime Minister has dedicated the building to further underline the changing work culture.

 

4. Maharashtra: Mumbai airport completely switches to renewable energy: The Adani group-AAI-operated Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA), Mumbai airport has switched to green energy sources, fulfilling 95 per cent of its requirement from hydro and wind, while the rest 5 per cent from solar power. The facility witnessed a rise in natural energy procurement with 57 per cent in green consumption in April to a whopping 98 per cent. In August, the Mumbai Airport finally attained 100 per cent utilisation of renewable sources of energy.

With this green transition to renewable energy, the Mumbai Airport has ensured a reduction of around 1.20 lakh tonnes of CO2 equivalent every year, thereby moving closer to the airport’s target of becoming net zero by 2029. Notably, the CSMIA was the first in India to launch hybrid technology that solely runs on green energy since April 2022. This sustainable initiative undertaken by the CSMIA is part of the airport’s efforts that reduces its carbon footprint and further propels its journey towards ‘Net Zero’ emissions.

Note: Maharashtra Chief minister: Eknath Shinde; Maharashtra Capital: Mumbai; Maharashtra Governor: Bhagat Singh Koshyari.

 

5. Nation’s first slender loris habitat in Karur, Dindigul districts of Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu government has notified the country’s first Kadavur slender loris sanctuary covering 11,806 hectares in Karur and Dindigul districts of the State.

The species, listed as endangered as per the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), acts as a biological predator to pests of agricultural crops and benefits farmers. The survival of the species depends on its habitat improvement, conservation efforts and mitigation of threats. The government of Tamil Nadu is committed to conserving the endangered slender loris species,” Supriya Sahu said in a release here.

About the Slender lorises: Slender lorises are small nocturnal mammals and are arboreal in nature, as they spend most of their life on trees.  The slender lorises are a genus of loris native to India and Sri Lanka. The genus comprises two species, the red slender loris found in Sri Lanka and the gray slender loris from Sri Lanka and India. Slender lorises spend most of their life in trees, travelling along the tops of branches with slow and precise movements.

Note: International Union for the Conservation of Nature Headquarters: Gland, Switzerland; International Union for the Conservation of Nature Founded: 5 October 1948, Fontainebleau, France; International Union for the Conservation of Nature Founder: Julian Huxley; International Union for the Conservation of Nature CEO: Bruno Oberle; International Union for the Conservation of Nature Motto: United for Life and Livelihoods.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Israel and Lebanon Agreed to ‘Historic Agreement’ on the Maritime Dispute: Lebanon and Israel have reached a “historic” deal to end a long-running maritime border dispute in the gas-rich Mediterranean Sea, according to negotiators from the two countries. Lebanon’s deputy speaker Elias Bou Saab said, after submitting the United States-brokered final draft of the deal to President Michel Aoun, that an agreement had been reached that satisfies both sides.

About Deal:

“Lebanon has obtained its full rights, and all of its remarks have been taken into account,” said Bou Saab. Lebanon’s presidency voiced hope that “the agreement on the demarcation will be announced as soon as possible”. Aoun had previously said that a deal would not signify a “partnership” with Israel. The two countries are technically at war.

Israeli National Security Adviser Eyal Hulata, who headed the Israeli negotiating team, mirrored Bou Saab’s remarks. “All our demands were met, the changes that we asked for were corrected. We protected Israel’s security interests and are on our way to an historic agreement,” he said in a statement. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid’s office hailed “an historic achievement that will strengthen Israel’s security”.

Significance Of the Deal: While limited in scope, an agreement may ease security and economic concerns between the two countries. The deal would resolve a territorial dispute in the eastern tip of the Mediterranean Sea in an area where Lebanon aims to explore for natural gas, and near waters where Israel has already found commercially viable quantities of hydrocarbons.

 

2. Odisha MP Aparajita Sarangi elected to IPU panel: Lok Sabha member from Bhubaneswar, Aparajita Sarangi has been elected as a member to the executive committee of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). The Parliamentarian from Odisha bagged 12 out of the total of 18 available votes in the election to the post held at Kigali, Rwanda. Sarangi will represent India at the 15-member executive committee of the union. Notably, this will be the first time in 20 years, that India will have her representative in the international committee.

The Indian Parliamentary Delegation is being led by Harivansh, Deputy Chairperson in Rajya Sabha. Aparajita Sarangi, Harivansh and Sasmit Patra attended a meeting called by the Governing Council of the Inter-Parliamentary Union following her nomination. The 145th Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly is being held currently in Kigali, Rwanda.

About the Inter-Parliamentary Union: Set up in 1887, the global organization of national parliaments has a total of 178 members. IPU empowers parliaments and parliamentarians to promote peace, democracy, and sustainable development through diplomacy.

Note: Inter-Parliamentary Union Founded: 1889; Inter-Parliamentary Union Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland; Inter-Parliamentary Union President: Saber Hossain Chowdhury; Inter-Parliamentary Union Secretary General: Martin Chungong.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. 36th National Games 2022 Concludes: The 36th National Games is coming to an end after a glorious display of sporting performance and sportsmanship spirit. In its 36th edition, Gujarat hosted the National Games for the first time in 2022. The National Games 2022 was held across six cities, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot and Bhavnagar, in Gujarat. Almost 7,000 athletes from 28 Indian States, eight Union Territories and Services, the sports team of the Indian Armed Forces, competed for medals in 36 different sports. Key Points:

a)      Raja Bhalindra Singh Trophy to the hybrid contingent of Services for the fourth time in succession.

b)      Maharashtra bagged the Indian Olympic Association’s Best State trophy for finishing second in the medals tally with the most medals amongst States and UTs.

c)       Honourable Gujarat Chief Minister Shri Bhupendrabhai Patel presented the Best Male Athlete to Sajan Prakash (5 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze)

d)      Karnataka’s Hashika Ramchandra, barely 14 years old, appropriated the Best Female Athlete crown with 6 gold and 1 bronze.

e)      Gujarat’s 10-year-old Shauryajit Khaire (Mallakhamb), who was a reluctant starter after losing his father just a few days back, emerged as the ‘viral star’ of the Games, becoming its youngest medal winner.

Top Ten States in National Games 2022 medals table:

 

Rank

State/Union Territory/Team

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Total

1

Services

61

35

32

128

2

Maharashtra

39

38

63

140

3

Haryana

38

38

40

116

4

Karnataka

27

23

38

88

5

Tamil Nadu

25

22

27

74

6

Kerala

23

18

13

54

7

Madhya Pradesh

20

25

21

66

8

Uttar Pradesh

20

18

18

56

9

Manipur

20

10

20

50

10

Punjab

19

32

25

76

 

Indian Olympic Association Founded: 1927; Indian Olympic Association Headquarters: New Delhi; Indian Olympic Association President: Adille Sumariwalla; Indian Olympic Association Secretary General: Rajeev Mehta.

 

2. Indian discus thrower Kamalpreet Kaur banned for 3 years: Indian discus thrower, Kamalpreet Kaur has been banned from competition for three years, starting March 29, 2022, due to a doping violation. AIU, which is the independent body created by World Athletics that manages all integrity issues – including doping and age fraud, had provisionally suspended Kamalpreet in May this year for testing positive for the banned substance stanozolol, an anabolic steroid that is on the list of banned substances as per the World Athletics.

The ban will rule the discus thrower out of next year’s Asian Games as well as the 2024 Paris Olympics. Kamalpreet – the national record holder in the discus throw – had made her Olympic debut in Tokyo 2020, where she finished sixth in the final. She joins fellow discus thrower Navjeet Kaur Dhillon, sprinter Dhanalakshmi Sekar and quarter-miler MR Poovamma in the list of Indians who faced doping bans lately. Javelin thrower Shivpal Singh has also been suspended for doping.

Note: WADA Headquarters: Montreal, Canada; WADA President: Craig Reedie; WADA Founded: 10 November 1999.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Paytm tie-up with Jana Small Finance Bank for deployment of card devices: Paytm brand has partnered with Jana Small Finance Bank to deploy card machines to further drive digitisation among merchants across the country. This partnership will enable Jana Small Finance Bank to extend Paytm’s All-in-one EDC machines to its existing and potential customers, providing a one-stop solution for all their digital payment needs. With over 4.5 million devices deployed, Paytm remains the market leader in offline payments. Paytm’s EDC devices and All-in-One POS devices have revolutionised digital payments in India with their flexibility of accepting multiple payment methods. Features of card machines:

a)      Paytm’s card machines provide a feature-rich payments solution that has enabled a robust growth of businesses for our merchant partners. This partnership will help expand our reach and deploy card machines across India’s small cities and towns.

b)      This partnership is in line with our vision to become the leading digitised bank of aspirational India to further financial inclusion in the country.

c)       MSME is a key priority for our Bank and we serve their needs in 150 cities. Our offerings are digital and this relationship with Paytm will further enhance our services to our customers.

d)      Paytm’s card machines provide multilingual support to its merchant partners to accept payments through UPI, credit/debit cards, net banking, international cards, Paytm Postpaid, PaytmWallet and EMI. The devices also offer instant voice alerts and instant settlement, which makes merchant partners convenient.

Note: MD and CEO of Paytm: Vijay Shekhar Sharma; Paytm Founded: August 2010; Paytm Headquarters: Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Cabinet Extends Rs 22,000 Cr as one time grant to Oil PSUs to Cover Losses in Domestic LPG: The government will extend a one-time grant of Rs 22,000 crore to three state-owned fuel retailers to cover for the losses they incurred on selling domestic cooking gas LPG below cost in the last two years, I&B Minister Anurag Thakur said. The Union Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a meeting, approved the one-time grant to three oil marketing companies – Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL). The grant will be for covering the losses they incurred on selling LPG below cost to consumers from June 2020 to June 2022. The three firms sell domestic LPG at government-regulated prices to consumers.

 

2. Tata Power partnered with 75F Smart Innovations for energy-efficiency solutions: Tata Power Trading Company (TPTCL) has signed an agreement with 75F Smart Innovation India to jointly promote automation and energy efficiency solutions in the commercial building space. This will include industry verticals like IT/ITeS, BFSI hospitality, healthcare, education, government, and retail. The collaboration of TPTCL and 75F will offer solutions in the space of HVAC optimization and smart building automation powered by the finest technology like cloud, IoT, and AI. Key Points:

a)      The solutions by a collaboration of TPTCL and 75F will help commercial buildings with centrally air-conditioned spaces attain assured savings in their HVAC energy consumption.

b)      The HVAC energy consumption constitutes 50% or more of total building energy consumption.

c)       TPTCL holds a category-I trading license and is engaged in the business of energy sourcing, trading, and energy efficiency services.

d)      TPTCL is also a Grade-I ESCO certified by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE).

e)      75F Smart Innovations provide a full-stack, IoT-based Building Management System that includes sensors, zone controllers, master controllers, and an Integrated Building Intelligence Solution (BIS).

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Rajnath Singh is set to launch ‘Maa Bharati Ke Sapoot’ website: Defence Minister of India, Rajnath Singh will be launching the ‘Maa Bharati Ke Sapoot’ (MBKS) website for the Armed Forces Battle Casualties Welfare Fund (AFBCWF) during a function at the National War Memorial Complex in New Delhi. The AFBCWF is a Tri-service fund utilised to grant immediate financial assistance of ex-gratia to the next of kin and dependents of Battle Casualties. Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan to be the ‘Goodwill Ambassador’.

The Chief of Defence Staff, all three Service Chiefs, Param Vir Chakra (PVC) awardees and other prominent officials of the MoD, corporate heads, chairman & managing directors of banks, personnel from the sports field and celebrities are expected to attend the function. On occasion, the ten of kins of fallen heroes and soldiers disabled in active military operations will also be felicitated. Parents and relatives of many war-decorated soldiers have also been invited.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Harry Potter Actor Robbie Coltrane Dead at the age of 72: Robbie Coltrane, the veteran comic and actor known for his star turns in the British crime series Cracker and the Harry Potter movie franchise, passed away at the age of 72. Coltrane was born Anthony Robert McMillan on March 30, 1950, in Glasgow, Scotland, as the son of a doctor and a teacher.

The career of Robbie Coltrane:

a)      Coltrane’s early TV credits include Flash Gordon, Blackadder and Keep It in the Family. His other comedy credits included series like A Kick Up the Eighties, The Comic Strip and Alfresco as he became a mainstay on British TV screens.

b)      Coltrane’s breakout role was playing Dr. Edward “Fitz” Fitzgerald, an anti-social criminal psychologist with a gift for solving crimes, in Jimmy McGovern’s Cracker series, which ran over 25 episodes between 1993 and 2006. Coltrane won three consecutive BAFTA best television actor awards for that role, sharing a record for most wins in a row.

c)       That performance led Coltrane to roles in two James Bond films, playing Valentin Zukovsky in GoldenEye and The World Is Not Enough. But most know Coltrane from his other big supporting role: Rubeus Hagrid, the giant groundskeeper at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, in the Harry Potter films, starting with Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone in 2001.

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