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Thursday, December 1, 2022

Daily GK Update- 1st Dec, 2022

NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. India' MMR declines to 97 per lakh live births in 2018-20: According to the Special Bulletin released by the Registrar General of India, Maternal Mortality Ratio(MMR) of India has been declined from 130 in 2014-16 to 97 per lakh live births in 2018-20. MMR: The number of maternal deaths during a given time period per one lakh live births. With this, the country has accomplished the National Health Policy target for MMR of less than 100 per lakh live births. Target: SDG target of MMR of less than 70 per lakh live births by 2030.

The number of states which have achieved the Sustainable Development Goal target has now risen from six to eight leading with Kerala, followed by Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra  Pradesh, and  Tamil Nadu. Reacting to a new milestone in MMR, Union Health Minister Dr. Mnasukh  Mandaviya credited it to the various healthcare initiatives of government to ensure quality maternal and reproductive care.

 

2. Gautam Adani tops Forbes India rich list 2022: As per the Forbes India Rich List 2022, the combined wealth of India’s 100 richest has been increased by $25 billion to $800 billion. The top 10 richest Indians are worth a cumulative $385 billion. Adani Group chairman, Gautam Adani has bagged the top spot on the list with a net worth of $150 billion. He is also the third richest billionaire globally. After Adani, Mukesh Ambani ($88 billion) placed second, followed by Radhakishan Damani, Cyrus Poonawalla, and Shiv Nadar.

The world economy may be slowing but India’s richest have grown even richer this year. The Forbes India India Rich List 2022 is finally here, according to which, the combined wealth of India’s 100 richest grew by $25 billion to touch a colossal $800 billion. The top 10 richest Indians are worth a cumulative $385 billion.

 

3. Meghalaya cabinet approved mental health and social care policy: Meghalaya has become the first state in the Northeast to pass the first-ever Mental Health and Social Care Policy.

Objective – To promote overall mental health and well-being and facilitate appropriate access and care pathways.

After Kerala and Karnataka, Meghalaya becomes the third state in India to have such a policy. This policy will ensure that proper attention is given to mental health, particularly for our youth and adolescents.

About Meghalaya :

Capital – Shillong

Chief Minister – Conrad Kongkal Sangma

Governor – D. Mishra (additional charge)

 

4. International Lusophone Festival to be held in Goa: International Lusophone Festival is being held from 3 to 6 December 2022 in. The Ministry of External Affairs is organizing the festival in partnership with the Indian Council of Cultural Relations and the Goa government. The festival seeks to further India’s connection with the Lusophone world. Goa has had historical linkages with the Lusophone world. This has been nurtured through the presence of Portuguese cultural institutions like the Orient Foundation and the Camoes Institute which promote the Portuguese language and culture in India.

About Goa

Capital – Panaji

Chief Minister – Pramod Sawant

Governor – S. Sreedharan Pillai

 

5. Nagaland celebrates 60th statehood day: Nagaland has observed its 60th Statehood day on 1st Dec 2022. It became the 16th State of the Union of India on 1st December 1963. On the occasion, the Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio has launched 'SAHYOG project' of Nagaland Police and also flagged off Nagaland Police Special Operation Group Vehicles.Nagaland has also hosted the 23rd Hornbill Festival 2022 at Naga Heritage Village Kisama from 1st-10th December 2022.

Chief guest of this festival(2022): VP Jagdeep Dhankhar

 

 

INTERNATIONALUPDATES:

 

1. Gaslighting’ named Merriam-Webster’s word of the year for 2022: US dictionary publisher Merriam-Webster has announced “Gaslighting”, as the word of the year for 2022. Gaslighting — behavior that’s mind-manipulating, grossly misleading, downright deceitful. Merriam-Webster has defined Gaslighting, “The act or practice of grossly misleading someone, especially for one’s own advantage”. Interest in the term was up by 1,740% over the previous year according to searches of the online dictionary.

Other popular words 2022- Oligarch, Omicron, Codify, Queen Consort, Raid. Permacrisis is Collins Dictionary’s Word of The Year 2022. Cambridge Dictionary announced ‘Homer’ as Word of the Year 2022.

 

2. UNESCO recommended Great Barrier Reef to be put ‘in danger’ list site: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) released has recommended Australia’s Great Barrier Reef (GBR) on a list of world heritage sites in danger. The UNESCO report found the acidity of the Great Barrier Reef water has increased 26 percent while water quality targets have not been met.

It recommends urgent action to stop sediment runoff, a ban on destructive gill net fishing and a reduction in runoff from banana and sugarcane farming. Spanning nearly 133,000 square miles and home to more than 1,500 species of fish and over 400 species of hard corals, the Great Barrier Reef is an extremely critical marine ecosystem on Earth. It is the world’s biggest coral reef ecosystem. UNESCO classifies 52 such sites as in danger in order to encourage action to protect them.

 

3. India extends financial assistance of 100 million US dollars to Maldives: India has provided financial assistance of 100 million US dollars to the Maldives. The assistance is in the form of budgetary support to tide over the difficult economic situation in the archipelago nation. The assistance is being extended without any conditions and Maldives is free to use it in its economic recovery as it deems fit. The financial assistance has extended by India to showcase the resilience and reliability of the India-Maldives relationship.

 

4. Global Prime Cities Index by Knight Frank: Mumbai ranked 22nd: According to the Knight Frank report released Mumbai was ranked at 22nd rank in ‘Prime Global Cities Index Q3 (July-September) 2022. The three Indian cities; Mumbai, Bengaluru, and New Delhi registered an increase in average annual prices in the third quarter of 2022. Bengaluru’s rank also moved up to 27th as against 41st, while New Delhi’s position improved to 36th rank from 38th rank. Dubai recorded the fastest rise in prime prices in 2022. Wellington was the weakest-performing market.

 

5. World AIDS Day 2022: 1st December 2022: World AIDS Day is observed annually on December 1 to raise awareness and encourages progress in HIV and AIDS prevention, treatment and care. Theme 2022: 'Equalize' Focus of theme: To highlight the particular inequalities faced by HIV patients and to press for the actions needed to address them. WHO has founded this day on December 1 in 1988. In August 1988, James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter have conveyed the idea of AIDS day to the Director of AIDS Global Program.

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. YES BANK partners Turtlefin to create tech platform ‘EasyNsure’: TurtleFin (India's insurtech platform) has collaborated with YES BANK to develop 'EasyNsure', a complete technological platform. Turtlefin’s innovative API will enable the platform to provide a slew of holistic insurance solutions at the push of a button. EasyNsure: It is a first-of-its-kind proposition for YES BANK, that will bring multiple insurance partners onto a single platform.

Yes Bank:

CEO: Prashant Kumar

Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra

 

2. India to receive over record $100 billion in remittances in 2022: According to the World Bank's Migration and Development brief, remittance flows to India are predicted to increase by 12% to $100 billion in 2022. While the Mexico is placed second, followed by China, and the Philippines. Remittances to India were enhanced by wage hikes and a strong labor market in the United States and other OECD countries. Remittances to low and middle-income countries increased by about 5 percent to over $626 billion in 2022.

 

India is on course to maintain its position as the top recipient of remittances, with migrant workers who are on track to send home a record amount of money this year. According to the World Bank's Migration and Development brief, remittance flows to India are predicted to increase by 12 percent and hit $100 billion for the first time this year, way ahead of Mexico, China, and the Philippines. This will help India maintain its top spot.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Manthan Platform wins the Best Tech Initiative Award: The Manthan platform won NSEIT the Best Tech Initiative of the Year at the Dun & Bradstreet Business Excellence Awards 2022. Reason: For building the technology infrastructure to support Manthan. Manthan is a platform that promotes collaboration at scale between industry and the scientific research and development ecosystem. The development of the platform was conceptualized andimplemented by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA), GoI.

 

The Manthan platform won NSEIT the Best Tech Initiative of the Year at the Dun & Bradstreet Business Excellence Awards 2022 on 29th November 2022 during an event in Mumbai. The award was presented for building the technology infrastructure to support Manthan, a platform that promotes collaboration at scale between industry and the scientific research and development ecosystem. The development of the platform was conceptualized and implemented by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India. The award was received by Dr. Sapna Poti, Director of Strategic Alliances Division, Office of Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India and Shri. Anantharaman Sreenivasan, MD & CEO, NSEIT.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Former Chinese leader Jiang Zemin passes away: Former leader of China, Jiang Zemin, who came to power after the Tiananmen Square protests, has been passed away at 96 due to leukaemia and multiple organ failure. He was the Communist Party general secretary for 13 years. As the general secretary, he has guided China's rise to global economic power as he welcomed capitalists into the Communist Party. He had also helped pulling in foreign investment after China joined the WTO. Former President of China Jiang Zemin, who supported economic reforms leading years of growth in the country, has died at the age of 96. Jiang Zemin crushed the pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square. He died from leukemia and multiple organ failure in Shanghai at 12:13 pm today.

DEFENCE

1. Army’s Sudarshan Chakra Corps conducts 'EX Sudarshan Prahar': Sudarshan Chakra Corps of Indian Army has conducted Exercise Sudarshan Prahar in the deserts of Rajasthan on 30th November 2022. Focus: On the synergised application of combat power through the integration of force multipliers & practising new battle techniques. The exercise was attended by Lt Gen AK Singh, Goc-in-C, Southern Command.

About India Army:

Headquarters: New Delhi

Motto: Service Before Self

Chief: General, Manoj Pande

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