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Monday, September 25, 2023

Daily GK Update- 25th Sept, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Oil minister launched India’s first green hydrogen fuel cell bus in Delhi: Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri flagged off India’s first green hydrogen fuel cell bus in Delhi  The success of this project can catapult India from being a net importer of fossil energy to becoming a net exporter of clean hydrogen energy. Aim: To provide global leadership to other countries in terms of technology transfer, while becoming a large green hydrogen producer and supplier of manufacturing parts.

 

2. Rajnath Singh inaugurated Bharat Drone Shakti 2023 at Hindon Airbase: Indian Air Force and Drone Federation of India will co-host Bharat Drone Shakti- 2023 at the Indian Air Force airbase at Hindon in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. The usage of drones in India is seeing an increase- both, in the military, as well as in the civil domain. The induction ceremony of the first C-295 MW transport aircraft will be held during the program. India has formalized the acquisition of 56 Airbus C-295 aircraft to replace the Indian Air Force AVRO fleet.

 

3. Tamil Nadu, Kerala may join hands to count endangered Nilgiri tahr: Tamil Nadu Forest Department joints hand with Kerala to conduct a synchronized census, as the animal is only found in select habitats in the two States. After launching Project Nilgiri Tahr 2022 for the conservation of the State animal, TN is now working on a standardized protocol to count the endangered population of southern India’s only mountain ungulate  Objective: To restore the ecosystem’s fragmentation, particularly in the Shola grasslands, where the Tahr thrives

 

4. 75 per cent Indian villages declared ODF Plus: According to Jal Shakti minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat about 4.4 lakh or 75 per cent of India's villages have achieved the open defecation free-plus status. An 'ODF Plus' village is one that has sustained its Open Defecation Free (ODF) status along with implementing either solid or liquid waste management systems. The top performing states and UTs which have 100 per cent ODF Plus villages are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadra Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat etc.

 

5. PM Modi flags off 9 new Vande Bharat trains: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has flagged off nine new Vande Bharat Express trains via video conferencing, taking the total number of semi-high-speed trains to 34. The prime minister said the Vande Bharat Express trains being launched will significantly improve connectivity as well as boost tourism across India. The nine trains will provide faster connectivity across 11 states — Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Bihar, West Bengal, Kerala, Odisha, Jharkhand and Gujarat. The new trains that were flagged off by Prime Minister Modi are Udaipur – Jaipur Vande Bharat Express, Tirunelveli-Madurai- Chennai Vande Bharat Express, Hyderabad –Bengaluru Vande Bharat Express, Vijayawada – Chennai (via Renigunta) Vande Bharat Express, Patna – Howrah Vande Bharat Express, Kasaragod – Thiruvananthapuram Vande Bharat Express, Rourkela – Bhubaneswar – Puri Vande Bharat Express, Ranchi – Howrah Vande Bharat Express and Jamnagar-Ahmedabad Vande Bharat Express.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. World Pharmacists Day is observed on 25th September: World Pharmacist Day is celebrated on September 25 as a dedicated occasion to recognize and honor pharmacists for their significant contributions to improving global health. The theme of 2023 is Pharmacy Strengthening Health Systems. Objective: To promote and support initiatives that raise awareness of and advocate for the vital contributions made by pharmacists worldwide. This special day emphasizes the vital role that pharmacists play in enhancing human life.

 

2. Singapore Overtakes Hong Kong as World’s Freest Economy : Singapore has dethroned Hong Kong to become the world’s freest economy in 2023, according to a report released by Canadian think tank Fraser Institute. Singapore is now the world’s freest economy, displacing Hong Kong after 53 years. For the first time since the Economic Freedom of the World Index started in 1970, Hong Kong slipped to second place from the number one spot — and its score is about to drop even further. Switzerland, New Zealand, and the U.S. occupy the third, fourth and fifth positions respectively. Other notable mentions include the United Kingdom coming in ninth, while Japan and Germany claimed 20th and 23rd place respectively. Some of the tenets used to gauge economic freedom index are measured based on ease of international trade, freedom to enter and compete in markets, as well as business regulations, amongst other yardsticks.

 

3. World’s oldest wooden structure discovered in Zambia: Archaeologists have discovered what is thought to be the world’s oldest known wooden structure near the border of Zambia and Tanzania. Found along a riverbank in Zambia, the simple structure consists of two interlocking logs of a large-fruited willow tree. One log lies on top of the other and is held in place by a notch in its underside. Marks on the wooden structure show that the logs were carved, chopped, and shaped with sharp stone tools. The structure predates modern humans and probably served as a walkway for human ancestors who lived along the Kalambo River nearly half a million years ago. The structure dates back at least 476,000 years, well before the evolution of Homo sapiens, according to a study describing the find in the journal Nature. The earliest evidence of Homo sapiens is from around 300,000 years ago. It is possible that the structure was the work of Homo heidelbergensis, thought to have lived in that region between 700,000 to 200,000 years ago. A collection of wooden tools, including a wedge and a digging stick, were also discovered at the site.

 

4. 24 September 2023 – World Day of the Deaf: World Day of the Deaf is observed every year on the last Sunday in September. This year, it falls on September 24. This day is dedicated to recognizing their linguistic and cultural diversity, promoting sign language as a crucial means of communication, and advocating for their inclusion and equal opportunities in society. The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) observed the first World Deaf Day in 1958. It is a global NGO that aims to advance the rights of the deaf community and enhance their standard of living. According to a variety of sources, Granville Richard Seymour Redmond is honoured on World Deaf Day. He was born in Philadelphia in 1871 and went deaf quite early in life. He studied painting, pantomime, and drawing at the esteemed California School of Design despite being deaf. He rose to fame as a landscape painter and prolific colorist by 1905.

 

5. 24 September 2023 – World Rivers Day: World Rivers Day is observed every year on the fourth Sunday in September. This year, it marked on September 24. This annual event also advocates for the conservation and sustainable management of these vital natural resources. The first World Rivers Day was observed in 2005, following the launch that year of the Water for Life Decade by the United Nations. The proposal for such a celebration was initiated by renowned Canadian river advocate Mark Angelo.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. India bags Gold medal in Men's 10-meter air rifle event at Asian Game 2023: Indian trio Rudrankksh Patil, Divyang Panwar, and Aishwary Tomar clinched gold in the Men's 10m air rifle event in Asian Games 2023 India won its first medal in shooting as the trio of Ramita Jindal, Mehuli Ghosh, and Ashi Chouksey earned a Silver in the women's 10m air rifle event. Indian duo Arjun Lal Jat and Arvind Singh won a silver in men's lightweight double sculls in the rowing discipline. India has secured six medals - one gold, three silver, and two bronze

 

2. India Become First Team In ODI Cricket History To Hit 3000 Sixes: Indian cricketers created history and became the first team to hit the 3000 sixes mark (3007) in ODI cricket.  No team has hit 3000 sixes in ODIs so far. West Indies (2953) is the team with the most number of sixes in ODIs after India.  Pakistan (2566), Australia (2476), New Zealand (2387), England (2032), South Africa (1947), Sri Lanka (1779), Zimbabwe (1303) and Bangladesh (959) are in this list.

 

3. Marco Bezzecchi won inaugural race in India Grand Prix 2023: Marco Bezzecchi won the inaugural Indian Grand Prix 2023 with a dominant performance from start to finish. Pramac Racing rider and sprint winner Jorge Martin, who risked a penalty by unzipping his leathers, finished second  Ducati's Francesco Bagnaia suffered a crash that blew the world championship contest wide open.  Pole-sitter Bezzecchi lost out on a sprint podium after a collision with teammate Luca Marini, eventually finishing fifth

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. UPNEDA and SIDBI join hands to promote green projects: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and the Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency (UPNEDA) have signed two MoUs to make direct financing options available for MSMEs.

The first one is a structured arrangement for solarisation of residential units at Ayodhya. The second one is for bio-energy and renewable project financing.  Aim: To disseminate information about solar and green projects to MSMEs.

 

2. Utkarsh Small Finance Bank Leads the Way with ICCW: Utkarsh Small Finance Bank (USFB) Limited announced the launch of Interoperable Cardless Cash Withdrawal (ICCW) Using UPI on ATMs  It is an innovative service, set to revolutionize cash withdrawal experiences. Aim: To offer process-centric, technology-driven, and customer-oriented services that lead to a reliable, scalable, and sustainable institution, driving socio-economic change. ICCW's advantage is Elimination of skimming, cloning, and other card-related frauds.

 

3. Axis Bank Launched ‘NEO For Business’ Banking Platform for MSMEs: Axis Bank has launched a transaction banking platform for the Indian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) called NEO for Business. It will cater to the “real, current, and emerging” transaction needs of Indian MSMEs. The NEO for Business platform offers features like digital self on-boarding, bulk payments, GST compliance invoicing, payment gateway integration, end-to-end transaction tracking, auto reconciliation, cash flow reports, and recurring collections, among others India currently has over 65 million MSMEs, which contribute over 30 percent to India’s gross domestic product (GDP). The MSME Business Banking landscape is evolving rapidly, and there is a need for a comprehensive solution for all their Banking and Beyond Banking requirements. NEO by Axis Bank’ was launched as a platform for our corporate banking customers, offering a complete suite of digital banking products and services. Within this platform, our newly launched ‘NEO for Business’ is a one-stop solution for the business requirements of MSMEs.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Former President of Italy, Giorgio Napolitano passed away: Former Italian President Giorgio Napolitano passed away at the age of 98. His passing marks the end of an era in Italian politics, as he was not only the longest-serving president but also a central figure in shaping the country’s post-war history. Giorgio Napolitano, who served as the President of Italy from 2006 until 2015, was a pivotal figure in the nation’s political landscape. He holds the distinction of being the first president in Italian history to be reelected to the office, a testament to his widespread popularity and the trust placed in him by the Italian people.


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