Daily GK Update- 30th Apr, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India’s Index of Industrial Production records growth of 3% in March 2025: India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew by 3% in March 2025, compared to 2.9% growth in February 2025; the Quick Estimates for March place the IIP at 164.8 versus 160.0 in March 2024.Sector-wise growth for March 2025: Mining (0.4%), Manufacturing (3.0%), and Electricity (6.3%); within manufacturing, 13 out of 23 industry groups showed positive growth, led by basic metals, motor vehicles, and electrical equipment industries.The Quick Estimates of IIP will now be released on the 28th of every month (instead of the 12th), based on factory-supplied data, and will be revised in future updates as per the IIP revision policy.

 

2. Payal Kapadia Joins Prestigious Jury at Cannes 2025 Film Festival: Payal Kapadia, a prominent Indian filmmaker known for her distinctive narrative style, has been appointed to the jury of the 78th Cannes Film Festival 2025.Kapadia’s works, particularly her critically acclaimed film “A Night of Knowing Nothing”, have earned her recognition on the international stage, showcasing her ability to blend personal and political narratives.Her inclusion in the Cannes 2025 jury reflects the increasing global recognition of Indian cinema, as well as the growing influence of independent filmmakers in the international film circuit.

 

3. Dreame Technology Appoints Kriti Sanon as First Indian Brand Ambassador: Dreame Technology, a leading smart home appliance brand, has appointed Kriti Sanon as its first Indian brand ambassador.Sanon will represent the brand in India, promoting its innovative range of smart home products such as vacuums and air purifiers.The collaboration aims to strengthen Dreame Technology’s presence in the Indian market, leveraging Sanon’s popularity to connect with a wider audience.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India and Bhutan hold 6th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting in Thimphu, Bhutan: The 6th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting between India and Bhutan was held in Thimphu, Bhutan.The meeting was co-chaired by Mr. Surjit Bhujabal, Special Secretary and Member (Customs), CBIC, Government of India, and Mr. Sonam Jamtsho, Director General, Department of Revenue and Customs, Ministry of Finance, Royal Government of Bhutan.India is Bhutan’s top trade partner both as an import source and as an export destination accounting for about 80% of Bhutan’s overall trade. Trade with Bhutan through the land Customs Stations is significant as Bhutan is a land-locked country.

 

2. India Lifts 170 Million People Out of Poverty Between 2011 and 2021: World Bank: Around 17.1 crore people in India were lifted out of the extreme poverty level in the last 10 years, according to the World Bank.The extreme poverty in the country fell from 16 per cent in 2011–12 to 2.3 per cent in 2022–23. The World Bank, in its Poverty and Equity Briefs report, highlights the poverty trend in 100 countries, including India.The report is released twice a year by the World Bank before the Spring and Annual Meetings of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund in Washington, D.C, the United States of America.According to the World Bank’s Spring 2025 Poverty and Equity report, five states- Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh- accounted for two-thirds of the overall decline in extreme poverty.In rural areas, extreme poverty fell from 18.4% in 2011-12 to 2.8% in 2022-23. While, in urban areas, poverty reduced from 10.7% to 1.1% over the same period.

 

3. 26 April 2025 – World Veterinary Day: World Veterinary Day is celebrated annually on the last Saturday of April, this year is celebrated on 26 April.The day honors the vital contributions of veterinarians and the broader veterinary community in promoting animal health, welfare, and public safety.Theme 2025 – Animal Health Takes a TeamEstablished in 2000 by the World Veterinary Association (WVA), the day honors the vital contributions of veterinarians and the broader veterinary community in promoting animal health, welfare, and public safety.

 

4. 29 April – International Dance Day: International Dance Day is celebrated every year on 29th April, established in 1982 by the International Theatre Institute (ITI), the main partner for the performing arts of UNESCO.The date commemorates the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre (1727–1810), a French dancer and ballet master considered the creator of modern ballet.The aim is to celebrate dance as a universal art form, break cultural and political barriers, and promote participation and education in dance through events and performances globally.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Inter-Governmental Agreement inked with France for 26 Rafale-Marine aircraft for Indian Navy: India and France inked an Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) for the procurement of 26 Rafale-M aircraft – 22 single-seater and four twin-seater – for the Indian Navy.The procurement includes training, simulator, associated equipment, weapons and performance-based logistics. It also includes additional equipment for the existing Rafale fleet of the Indian Air Force (IAF).The deal for 26 Rafale-M fighter jets, estimated at over Rs 63,000 crore, includes four trainer aircraft. The agreement includes Transfer of Technology for integration of indigenous weapons in India.It also includes setting up of a production facility for Rafale fuselage as well as Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul facilities for aircraft engine, sensors and weapons in India.The delivery of these aircraft would begin between the next three to four years and is likely to be completed by 2030, with the crew undergoing training in France and India.

 

 

 

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Manush & Diya win mixed doubles title at WTT Contender Tunis 2025: The Indian table tennis mixed pair of Manush Shah and Diya Chitale won the mixed doubles title of the WTT Contender Tunis 2025.They are the second Indian pair to win the mixed title at any WTT Contender event since 2021, following Manika Batra and Sathiyan Gnanasekaran’s victory at the 2021 WTT Contender Budapest mixed title.The USD 1 lakh prize money WTT Contender Tunis was held at Salle Omnisport de Rades, Tunis, Tunisia.

 

2. Joshua Cheptegei and Sarah Chelangat Triumph at TCS World 10K Bengaluru 2025: Joshua Cheptegei from Uganda clinched the men’s title, while Sarah Chelangat, also from Uganda, won the women’s race at the TCS World 10K Bengaluru 2025.Cheptegei, the world record holder in 5,000m and 10,000m, showcased a dominant performance to secure victory in Bengaluru.The $2,10,000 prize money TCS World 10K Bengaluru 2025 was held in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The Bengaluru race was part of the World Athletics Label Road Races. World Athletics is the world’s governing body of Athletics.

 

3.Vaibhav Suryavanshi becomes youngest centurion in IPL history: Vaibhav Suryavanshi became the youngest centurion in IPL history at just 14 years and 32 days, scoring a blistering 101 runs off 38 balls for Rajasthan Royals against Gujarat Titans.His knock helped Rajasthan Royals chase down 210 runs in just 15.5 overs, registering a dominant eight-wicket win; he was awarded Player of the Match.It is also the second fastest century in the tournament, behind only Chris Gayle, who did it in 30 deliveries, and the fastest century by an Indian, surpassing Yusuf Pathan’s record of 37 deliveries.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Amitesh Kumar Sinha Appointed as CEO of India Semiconductor Mission: Amitesh Kumar Sinha has been appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM). He will replace Sushil Pal.The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) is a special initiative by the Government of India to promote semiconductor manufacturing and innovation within the country.With Sinha’s appointment, India aims to strengthen its efforts in becoming a global hub for semiconductor production and design.

 

2. YouTube Appoints Gunjan Soni as Country Managing Director for India: Gunjan Soni has been appointed as the new Country Managing Director for YouTube India. She replaces Ishan Chatterjee, who joined JioCinema in October 2024.She will oversee the platform’s operations, content strategy, and partnerships, driving YouTube’s growth in the Indian market.Before this role, Soni held leadership positions at Myntra and Flipkart, bringing extensive experience in e-commerce and digital marketing.

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI extends the deadline for Bureau of Indian Standards-compliant note sorting machines to November: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended the deadline for banks to comply with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) regulations for Note Sorting Machines.The revised implementation timeline is now set for November 1, 2025, due to challenges raised by banks.These standards specify the performance and safety requirements of NSMs to ascertain the authenticity and fitness of banknotes processed.These requirements include the criteria specified in the guidelines issued by the RBI from time to time — such as soiling, limpness, dog-ears, tears, holes, stains, folds, etc. — which these machines must be able to detect adequately while processing the banknotes.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Karnataka Humanitarian Madhusudan Sai Honoured with Fiji’s Highest Civilian Award for Healthcare Contributions: Karnataka-based humanitarian Madhusudan Sai was awarded Fiji’s highest civilian honour, the ‘Companion of the Order of Fiji’, by President Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu at a ceremony held at the State House of Fiji.Madhusudan Sai received the award for his contributions to healthcare, notably for establishing the Sri Sathya Sai Sanjeevani Children’s Hospital in Fiji, benefiting communities across Fiji and the Pacific region.Previous Indian recipients of this prestigious award include Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu, highlighting its significance at the international level.

 

 

Daily GK Update- 29th Apr, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Govt sets up panel to draft plan for new National Manufacturing Mission: The government has formed an inter-ministerial committee to design the main plan for new national manufacturing mission, an official said. The mission was first announced in the Budget on February 1 to boost the Make in India initiative.The committee is led by Niti Aayog CEO B V R Subrahmanyam and is holding several meetings with important stakeholders.The mission will focus on five key areas: making it easier and cheaper to do business, preparing a future-ready workforce, strengthening the MSME sector, providing better technology, and ensuring high-quality products. It will cover small, medium, and large industries.Currently, manufacturing makes up about 16-17 per cent of India’s GDP. The government wants to raise this share through the new mission. The mission will also offer policy support and create a governance and monitoring system for both central ministries and state governments.

 

2. NMCG Approves Annual Master Plan to Promote River-Sensitive Urban Planning Under RCA: The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has approved the annual master plan under the River Cities Alliance (RCA) to chart a roadmap of initiatives to be undertaken across the year.As per the Jal Shakti Ministry, the plan focuses on integrating river-sensitive urban planning within India’s growing cities. It encompasses a series of capacity-building programs, knowledge exchange platforms, development of technical tools, expert guidance, and thematic case studies.

The promotion of river considerations within city master plans through the organisation of River-Sensitive Master Planning training programs across states will also be in focus this year. To support the formulation of Urban River Management Plans, the NMCG will conduct training sessions, including onboarding programs specifically for RCA cities in Tamil Nadu, with further sessions planned for additional states.

 

3. BEML Hands Over India’s Largest Indigenous Electric Rope Shovel to Coal India: State-owned BEML has officially handed over India’s largest indigenously developed electric rope shovel, BRS21, to Northern Coalfields Ltd, a subsidiary of Coal India.The BRS21 shovel weighs 720 tonnes and features a 21 cubic metre bottom dump bucket, making it one of the most capable shovels globally for large-scale open cast mining.Developed in just 24 months, the BRS21 marks a significant achievement in India’s push for self-reliant industrial manufacturing under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat mission.This milestone showcases BEML’s engineering strength and reinforces sustainable, high-capacity mining solutions for India’s growing energy needs.

 

4. India Post Unveils ‘Gyan Post’ To Boost Education Access Across Country: The government has announced ‘Gyan Post‘, a new service to make the delivery of educational, social, cultural and religious books more affordable through post offices across the country. The ‘Gyan Post’ service will be operational at all departmental post offices across India from May 1.The service reflects India Post’s continued commitment to supporting education and reaching learners in every part of the country, according to the Ministry of Communications.About ‘Gyan Post’Designed to support learning and knowledge-sharing, ‘Gyan Post’ offers affordable options for sending books and printed educational materials through India’s vast postal network.Books and printed educational materials sent under ‘Gyan Post’ will be trackable and transported through surface mode to ensure cost-effective delivery.

 

5. Ruchir Dixit Appointed Chairperson of IESA for FY2025-26: Ruchir Dixit has been appointed as the Chairperson of the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association (IESA) for the financial year 2025-26, leading the industry’s efforts in electronics system design and manufacturing.Six new members have been elected to IESA’s Executive Council, including leaders from MediaTech, Applied Materials, 7Rays, Kaynes SemiCon, Alphawave Semi, and Analog Devices.Continuing members from the previous year include Navin Bishnoi (Vice Chairperson), Rajeev Khushu, Sanjeev Keskar (Treasurer), Veerappan VV (Advisor), and Ashok Chandak (President).

 

6. 30 April – Ayushman Bharat Diwas: Ayushman Bharat Diwas is observed every year on April 30 in India. The day is observed to spread awareness about the Ayushman Bharat Yojana, which is one of the world’s largest healthcare schemes.The aim of this special day is to remind people about the importance of good health and to make them aware of the benefits they can get through the government’s free healthcare services.The Ayushman Bharat Yojana was launched by the Government of India in 2018 under the National Health Policy. It is also known as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).The main goal of this scheme is to provide free health insurance to poor and low-income families. It helps them get treatment in hospitals without having to pay from their pockets. Each eligible family can receive up to Rs 5 lakh per year for hospital care.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India & Nepal Sign MoU on cross-border transmission infrastructure: India and Nepal have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop cross-border power transmission infrastructure, which will facilitate the evacuation of power from Nepal and its supply to India.The MoU was signed during the visit of the Union Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal Khattar, to Nepal recently.He also visited the Arun 3 hydropower project, which is financed by India, and inaugurated the commencement of electromechanical works at the project site.The MoU was signed between the Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (Power Grid) and the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA).

 

2. Kamla Persad-Bissessar’s UNC secures victory in Trinidad and Tobago elections: In a major political shift, the United National Congress (UNC), under the leadership of Kamla Persad-Bissessar, has won the general elections in Trinidad and Tobago, unseating the People’s National Movement (PNM) from governance.Kamla Persad-Bissessar, who served as the nation’s first female Prime Minister between 2010 and 2015, is now set for a prominent return to national politics.An election was held in Trinidad and Tobago on April 28, 2025, to elect the 41 members of the House of Representatives for a new five-year term.

 

3. Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul Elected BWF President: Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul of Thailand has been elected as the 20th president of the Badminton World Federation (BWF), succeeding Poul-Erik Høyer of Denmark, who held the position for 12 years.She is only the second woman to lead the BWF, after Lu Shengrong of China (1993–2001), and brings a strong leadership track record as the president of the Badminton Association of Thailand.

 

4. 28 April – World Day for Safety and Health at Work: World Day for Safety and Health at Work is celebrated on April 28 to promote safe and healthy working conditions worldwide.The day aims to raise awareness about occupational safety and health, highlighting the importance of preventing work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths.Theme 2025 – Revolutionising health and safety: The role of AI and digitalisation at work.

 

5. 30 April – International Jazz Day: International Jazz Day is celebrated on April 30 every year to promote peace, cultural dialogue, diversity, and respect for human rights through the universal language of jazz.International Jazz Day aims to unite people worldwide, fostering intercultural dialogue, mutual understanding, and international cooperation through jazz music.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2011.

Theme 2025 – Learning for Lasting Peace – SDG Goal 4: Quality Education

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. 5th Marine Census launched at the 2025 Coastal States Fisheries Meet: The government of India has launched the 5th Marine Census, accompanied by the introduction of a mobile application, Vyas-NAV, for digital-based data collection. The last Marine census was conducted in 2016 in the country.The mobile application was launched during the Coastal States Fisheries Meet 2025 in Mumbai, which was chaired by the Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh.The Kochi-based Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) has developed the Vyas-NAV (Village Jetty Appraisal NAVigator) app. Census supervisors will use the Vyas-NAV app for field verification of fishing villages, fish landing centres and fishing harbours.The 5th Marine census is being coordinated by the Department of Fisheries of the Union Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. The Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) is the nodal agency for implementing the marine fisheries census in nine coastal states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal.

 

 

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Barcelona Beats Real Madrid 3-2 to Win Record 32nd Copa del Rey Title: Barcelona defeated Real Madrid 3-2 in a thrilling Copa del Rey final at Estadio de La Cartuja, winning a record-extending 32nd Spanish Cup title.Jules Kounde’s late extra-time strike secured Barcelona’s second trophy of the season, after their Spanish Super Cup victory over Real Madrid.In a dramatic match, Pedri’s first-half goal and Ferran Torres’ equalizer forced extra time, where Barcelona clinched the win after a tense 3-2 scoreline.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Sarvam AI Selected to Build India’s First Sovereign Large Language Model under IndiaAI Mission: Bengaluru-based AI startup Sarvam has been selected by the Government of India under the IndiaAI Mission to build India’s first sovereign large language model (LLM).The model, which will be developed from scratch, will feature reasoning capabilities and be designed for voice fluency in multiple Indian languages.Sarvam aims to create multi-modal, multi-scale foundational models, with a goal of achieving secure, large-scale deployment for national AI infrastructure.The company has already proven its ability to create cost-effective and scalable models, focusing on Indian language proficiency and supporting governments, nonprofits, and enterprises.

 

2. MP first state to launch AI-based real-time forest alert system: Madhya Pradesh has become the first state to implement an AI-based real-time alert system on a pilot basis for active forest management using satellite images, mobile feedback, and machine learning.The Artificial Intelligence system will enable the forest department to detect land encroachment, land use change, and forest degradation.This system is being implemented as a pilot project in five sensitive forest divisions including Shivpuri, Guna, Vidisha, Burhanpur and Khandwa, which have reported several encroachment and tree felling incidents.

 

Daily GK Update- 29th Apr, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Govt sets up panel to draft plan for new National Manufacturing Mission: The government has formed an inter-ministerial committee to design the main plan for new national manufacturing mission, an official said. The mission was first announced in the Budget on February 1 to boost the Make in India initiative.The committee is led by Niti Aayog CEO B V R Subrahmanyam and is holding several meetings with important stakeholders.The mission will focus on five key areas: making it easier and cheaper to do business, preparing a future-ready workforce, strengthening the MSME sector, providing better technology, and ensuring high-quality products. It will cover small, medium, and large industries.Currently, manufacturing makes up about 16-17 per cent of India’s GDP. The government wants to raise this share through the new mission. The mission will also offer policy support and create a governance and monitoring system for both central ministries and state governments.

 

2. NMCG Approves Annual Master Plan to Promote River-Sensitive Urban Planning Under RCA: The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has approved the annual master plan under the River Cities Alliance (RCA) to chart a roadmap of initiatives to be undertaken across the year.As per the Jal Shakti Ministry, the plan focuses on integrating river-sensitive urban planning within India’s growing cities. It encompasses a series of capacity-building programs, knowledge exchange platforms, development of technical tools, expert guidance, and thematic case studies.

The promotion of river considerations within city master plans through the organisation of River-Sensitive Master Planning training programs across states will also be in focus this year. To support the formulation of Urban River Management Plans, the NMCG will conduct training sessions, including onboarding programs specifically for RCA cities in Tamil Nadu, with further sessions planned for additional states.

 

3. BEML Hands Over India’s Largest Indigenous Electric Rope Shovel to Coal India: State-owned BEML has officially handed over India’s largest indigenously developed electric rope shovel, BRS21, to Northern Coalfields Ltd, a subsidiary of Coal India.The BRS21 shovel weighs 720 tonnes and features a 21 cubic metre bottom dump bucket, making it one of the most capable shovels globally for large-scale open cast mining.Developed in just 24 months, the BRS21 marks a significant achievement in India’s push for self-reliant industrial manufacturing under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat mission.This milestone showcases BEML’s engineering strength and reinforces sustainable, high-capacity mining solutions for India’s growing energy needs.

 

4. India Post Unveils ‘Gyan Post’ To Boost Education Access Across Country: The government has announced ‘Gyan Post‘, a new service to make the delivery of educational, social, cultural and religious books more affordable through post offices across the country. The ‘Gyan Post’ service will be operational at all departmental post offices across India from May 1.The service reflects India Post’s continued commitment to supporting education and reaching learners in every part of the country, according to the Ministry of Communications.About ‘Gyan Post’Designed to support learning and knowledge-sharing, ‘Gyan Post’ offers affordable options for sending books and printed educational materials through India’s vast postal network.Books and printed educational materials sent under ‘Gyan Post’ will be trackable and transported through surface mode to ensure cost-effective delivery.

 

5. Ruchir Dixit Appointed Chairperson of IESA for FY2025-26: Ruchir Dixit has been appointed as the Chairperson of the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association (IESA) for the financial year 2025-26, leading the industry’s efforts in electronics system design and manufacturing.Six new members have been elected to IESA’s Executive Council, including leaders from MediaTech, Applied Materials, 7Rays, Kaynes SemiCon, Alphawave Semi, and Analog Devices.Continuing members from the previous year include Navin Bishnoi (Vice Chairperson), Rajeev Khushu, Sanjeev Keskar (Treasurer), Veerappan VV (Advisor), and Ashok Chandak (President).

 

6. 30 April – Ayushman Bharat Diwas: Ayushman Bharat Diwas is observed every year on April 30 in India. The day is observed to spread awareness about the Ayushman Bharat Yojana, which is one of the world’s largest healthcare schemes.The aim of this special day is to remind people about the importance of good health and to make them aware of the benefits they can get through the government’s free healthcare services.The Ayushman Bharat Yojana was launched by the Government of India in 2018 under the National Health Policy. It is also known as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).The main goal of this scheme is to provide free health insurance to poor and low-income families. It helps them get treatment in hospitals without having to pay from their pockets. Each eligible family can receive up to Rs 5 lakh per year for hospital care.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India & Nepal Sign MoU on cross-border transmission infrastructure: India and Nepal have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop cross-border power transmission infrastructure, which will facilitate the evacuation of power from Nepal and its supply to India.The MoU was signed during the visit of the Union Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal Khattar, to Nepal recently.He also visited the Arun 3 hydropower project, which is financed by India, and inaugurated the commencement of electromechanical works at the project site.The MoU was signed between the Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (Power Grid) and the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA).

 

2. Kamla Persad-Bissessar’s UNC secures victory in Trinidad and Tobago elections: In a major political shift, the United National Congress (UNC), under the leadership of Kamla Persad-Bissessar, has won the general elections in Trinidad and Tobago, unseating the People’s National Movement (PNM) from governance.Kamla Persad-Bissessar, who served as the nation’s first female Prime Minister between 2010 and 2015, is now set for a prominent return to national politics.An election was held in Trinidad and Tobago on April 28, 2025, to elect the 41 members of the House of Representatives for a new five-year term.

 

3. Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul Elected BWF President: Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul of Thailand has been elected as the 20th president of the Badminton World Federation (BWF), succeeding Poul-Erik Høyer of Denmark, who held the position for 12 years.She is only the second woman to lead the BWF, after Lu Shengrong of China (1993–2001), and brings a strong leadership track record as the president of the Badminton Association of Thailand.

 

4. 28 April – World Day for Safety and Health at Work: World Day for Safety and Health at Work is celebrated on April 28 to promote safe and healthy working conditions worldwide.The day aims to raise awareness about occupational safety and health, highlighting the importance of preventing work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths.Theme 2025 – Revolutionising health and safety: The role of AI and digitalisation at work.

 

5. 30 April – International Jazz Day: International Jazz Day is celebrated on April 30 every year to promote peace, cultural dialogue, diversity, and respect for human rights through the universal language of jazz.International Jazz Day aims to unite people worldwide, fostering intercultural dialogue, mutual understanding, and international cooperation through jazz music.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2011.

Theme 2025 – Learning for Lasting Peace – SDG Goal 4: Quality Education

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. 5th Marine Census launched at the 2025 Coastal States Fisheries Meet: The government of India has launched the 5th Marine Census, accompanied by the introduction of a mobile application, Vyas-NAV, for digital-based data collection. The last Marine census was conducted in 2016 in the country.The mobile application was launched during the Coastal States Fisheries Meet 2025 in Mumbai, which was chaired by the Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh.The Kochi-based Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) has developed the Vyas-NAV (Village Jetty Appraisal NAVigator) app. Census supervisors will use the Vyas-NAV app for field verification of fishing villages, fish landing centres and fishing harbours.The 5th Marine census is being coordinated by the Department of Fisheries of the Union Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. The Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) is the nodal agency for implementing the marine fisheries census in nine coastal states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal.

 

 

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Barcelona Beats Real Madrid 3-2 to Win Record 32nd Copa del Rey Title: Barcelona defeated Real Madrid 3-2 in a thrilling Copa del Rey final at Estadio de La Cartuja, winning a record-extending 32nd Spanish Cup title.Jules Kounde’s late extra-time strike secured Barcelona’s second trophy of the season, after their Spanish Super Cup victory over Real Madrid.In a dramatic match, Pedri’s first-half goal and Ferran Torres’ equalizer forced extra time, where Barcelona clinched the win after a tense 3-2 scoreline.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Sarvam AI Selected to Build India’s First Sovereign Large Language Model under IndiaAI Mission: Bengaluru-based AI startup Sarvam has been selected by the Government of India under the IndiaAI Mission to build India’s first sovereign large language model (LLM).The model, which will be developed from scratch, will feature reasoning capabilities and be designed for voice fluency in multiple Indian languages.Sarvam aims to create multi-modal, multi-scale foundational models, with a goal of achieving secure, large-scale deployment for national AI infrastructure.The company has already proven its ability to create cost-effective and scalable models, focusing on Indian language proficiency and supporting governments, nonprofits, and enterprises.

 

2. MP first state to launch AI-based real-time forest alert system: Madhya Pradesh has become the first state to implement an AI-based real-time alert system on a pilot basis for active forest management using satellite images, mobile feedback, and machine learning.The Artificial Intelligence system will enable the forest department to detect land encroachment, land use change, and forest degradation.This system is being implemented as a pilot project in five sensitive forest divisions including Shivpuri, Guna, Vidisha, Burhanpur and Khandwa, which have reported several encroachment and tree felling incidents.

 

Daily GK Update- 28th Apr, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

Ashwini Vaishnaw launches Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme Guidelines & Online Portal: Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has launched the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme Guidelines and the Online portal in New Delhi.This scheme, with a funding of 22 thousand 919 crore rupees to make India Atmanirbhar in the electronics supply chain. The guidelines have been formulated with intense industry consultation.The scheme will be open to receive applications from 1st May through the online portal.The Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme aims to develop a robust component ecosystem by attracting large investments in the electronics component manufacturing ecosystem, increasing Domestic Value addition by integrating Indian companies with Global Value Chains.

 

“A Doll Made Up of Clay” from SRFTI Selected for La Cinef at 78th Cannes Film Festival 2025: “A Doll Made Up of Clay,” a student film from Satyajit Ray Film & Television Institute (SRFTI), has been officially selected for the prestigious La Cinef section at the 78th Festival de Cannes 2025, marking a major milestone for Indian cinema education.The 23-minute experimental film narrates the emotional journey of a young Nigerian athlete facing displacement, injury, and cultural reconnection while stranded in India.Produced by Sahil Manoj Ingle (India) and directed by Kokob Gebrehaweria Tesfay (Ethiopia), the film exemplifies SRFTI’s commitment to global cinematic storytelling and innovation.Faculty and creators celebrate the Cannes selection as a testament to resilience, cross-cultural vision, and the global spirit thriving within SRFTI’s educational environment.

 

Hardeep Singh Puri & Delhi CM to launch Ayushman Vay Vandana Cards Delhiites: Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, along with Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta has launched the Ayushman Vay Vandana Cards for Delhiites in New Delhi.

The scheme provides 5 lakh rupees free health cover to all senior citizens aged 70 years and above, irrespective of their socio-economic status.The senior citizens aged 70 years and above belonging to families already covered under AB PM-JAY get an additional top-up cover of up to 5 lakh rupees per year for themselves.

 

Home Credit India Appoints Vivek Singh as New Chief Executive Officer to Drive Growth: Home Credit India has appointed Vivek Singh as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO), strengthening its leadership team to drive the next phase of growth.Vivek Singh brings extensive experience in consumer finance, banking, and financial services, having worked with leading organisations before joining Home Credit India.As CEO, Singh is expected to focus on expanding Home Credit’s digital capabilities, customer-centric offerings, and sustainable business growth in the Indian market.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Sayani Das Becomes First Indian Woman to Cross the North Channel: Sayani Das became the first Indian woman to cross the North Channel, completing the 38 km swim in 13 hours and 22 minutes from Northern Ireland to Scotland.This swim marks the fifth open water channel swim conquered by Sayani, who aims to complete the Oceans Seven challenge, which includes seven of the toughest swims worldwide.To prepare for the frigid 13°C waters of the North Channel, Sayani endured ice baths as part of her training, dunking herself in a drum filled with 20-30 kg of ice for up to an hour daily.

 

2.11th BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers’ Meeting 2025 Adopts Declaration Under Brazilian Presidency: Union Minister of State for Labour & Employment, Sushri Shobha Karandlaje, led the Indian delegation at the BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers’ Meeting held under Brazil’s Presidency in Brasília.The meeting, convened under the slogan “Strengthening the Cooperation of the Global South for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance”, culminated in the adoption of a forward-looking declaration addressing two pivotal themes: “Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Work” and “The Impacts of Climate Change on the World of Work and a Just Transition”.India’s achievement of reduction in GHG emissions (2020–2019) and its net-zero by 2070 pledge reinforced its climate leadership.

 

3.Neeraj Kumar Gupta Appointed Chairman and Public Interest Director of NSE International Exchange: NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) at GIFT City appointed Neeraj Kumar Gupta (Retd. IAS) as its Chairman and Public Interest Director, after approval by the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA).Neeraj Kumar Gupta, a 1982-batch IAS officer (UP cadre), previously served as Secretary, Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) and later as Central Information Commissioner until 2023.Gupta was instrumental in shaping three Union Budgets (2016–2018), promoting the digital economy, and leading major initiatives in government investment management, equity listings, divestments, ETFs, and capital market reforms.

 

4.26 April – International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day: International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day is observed on April 26 to commemorate the 1986 nuclear disaster.The day honors the victims of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and raises awareness about the devastating consequences of nuclear accidents.On 8 December 2016 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution designating 26 April as International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day. An explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in 1986 spread a radioactive cloud over large parts of the Soviet Union, now the territories of Belarus, Ukraine and the Russian Federation.

 

5. 26 April – World Intellectual Property Day: World Intellectual Property Day is celebrated every year on 26 April to highlight the importance of intellectual property (IP) — like patents, copyrights, trademarks, and designs — in promoting innovation and creativity.Theme 2025 – IP and Music: Feel the Beat of IPThe day was established by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2000. The date, 26 April, marks the day when the WIPO Convention came into force in 1970.

 

6.28 April – World Day for Safety and Health at Work: World Day for Safety and Health at Work is observed every year on April 28 to promote the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases.The day is marked globally to raise awareness about the importance of creating safe and healthy workplaces, and it highlights efforts to reduce work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.Theme 2025 – Revolutionising Health and Safety: The Role of AI and Digitalisation at Work

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Military Spending Disparities Between India and Pakistan: In 2024, India’s military spending reached USD 86.1 billion, ranking fifth globally. This expenditure has surged by 42 per cent since 2015. India aims to reduce its dependence on foreign arms imports. The government has allocated 75 per cent of capital outlays for domestic military procurement. This policy has allowed India to produce armoured vehicles, helicopters, and submarines, although it still relies on imports for advanced systems like combat aircraft. Pakistan’s military spending in 2024 was USD 10.2 billion, placing it at the 29th position worldwide. This figure represents only 11.84 per cent of India’s military expenditure. The low spending reflects Pakistan’s limited resources in comparison to India. The disparity in military budgets raises concerns about regional security and stability.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Brazil to host the 10th edition of FIFA Women’s World Cup 2027: Brazil will host the 10th edition of Women’s World Cup in 2027, marking the first time the tournament takes place in South America.Australia and New Zealand jointly hosted the 9th edition of the FIFA Women’s World Cup in 2023. It was won by Spain, defeating England in the final.Football powerhouse Brazil had previously hosted the FIFA Men’s World Cup in 1950 and 2014.

 

2.India dominates Asian Yogasana Sport Championship with record 83 gold medals: India delivered a dominant performance at the Asian Yogasana Sport Championship, securing a record 83 gold medals to top the medal tally at the event in Delhi.The hosts also won three silver and one bronze medal to end with 87 medals, finishing well ahead of Japan, which claimed three gold, three silver and four bronze medals.Mongolia, Oman and Nepal rounded off the top five standings. Countries such as Uzbekistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Kazakhstan and Bhutan also showcased strong performances, highlighting the growing footprint of yogasana as a competitive sport across Asia.The championship saw participation from over 21 countries, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Uzbekistan.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Into Proton Adsorption for Green Hydrogen Production: BIEFs arise at the interface of different materials, particularly in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) p-n heterojunctions. These fields create an asymmetric electronic environment. This asymmetry is crucial as it influences charge distribution at the junction. The resulting built-in potential enhances proton dynamics during adsorption and desorption. Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that helps evaluate the maximum work obtainable from a system. In the context of hydrogen production, it is essential for understanding proton adsorption. The difference in work functions between two materials drives charge redistribution, establishing the built-in potential. This potential directly impacts the Gibbs free energy of adsorption.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Kumar Mangalam Birla received Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award 2025: Kumar Mangalam Birla received the Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award for his visionary leadership, alongside other notable honourees in Mumbai.The 57-year-old industrialist, Padma Bhushan awardee and Chairman of the Aditya Birla Group, is being honoured for his pivotal role in shaping India’s growth story.This year, the award will also be presented to several notable individuals, including actors Shraddha Kapoor, Sunil Shetty, Sachin Pilgaonkar, Sonali Kulkarni, and violinist Dr N Rajam. The event marks the 83rd Memorial Day of Pandit Deenanath Mangeshkar.While Sunil Shetty and Shraddha Kapoor will be felicitated for their impactful contributions to Indian cinema, Sonali Kulkarni will be honoured for her distinguished body of work that bridges theatre and film, reflecting emotional depth and cultural richness.The Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Puraskar was instituted in 2022 in memory of the late legendary singer. It is organised by the Master Deenanath Mangeshkar Smruti Pratishthan.

 

2. National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) honoured with Udyog Vikas Award: The National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) received the prestigious Udyog Vikas Award at the Udyog Vikas event in Kerala, recognizing its contribution to industrial development.Shri Bhupathi Raju Srinivasa Varma highlighted the transformational potential of the Palakkad Integrated Manufacturing Cluster (IMC), set to reshape Kerala’s infrastructure and the broader southern region’s industrial landscape.The 1,710-acre Palakkad Industrial Smart City offers excellent connectivity through road, rail, and air, making it a key industrial hub for South India, fostering investments, employment, and regional innovation.

 

Daily GK Update- 27th Apr, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NIFTEM-Kundli hosts the 2nd edition of SUFALAM 2025: The National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship, and Management (NIFTEM), hosted the second edition of SUFALAM (Start-Up Forum for Aspiring Leaders and Mentors) 2025 on its campus in Kundli, Sonipat, Haryana.The Union Minister for Food Processing Industries, Chirag Paswan, inaugurated the 2nd edition of SUFALAM 2025 on 25th April 2025.The SUFALAM conclave aims to strengthen India’s food processing sector through innovation, entrepreneurship, and collaboration.

 

2. PM Modi inaugurates the India Steel 2025 being held in Mumbai: Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the 6th edition of India Steel 2025, being held in Mumbai, Maharashtra.The first India Steel exhibition cum conference was organised in 2013.The India Steel exhibition-cum-conference was organised by the Union Ministry of Steel in collaboration with the Federation of India Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).The theme of India Steel 2025 was “Shaping the Future of Steel: Driving Capacity Augmentation, Sustainability, Digitalisation, and Downstream Applications.”

 

3. Tripura Launches Garia and Borsho Boron Utsav 2025 to Celebrate Indigenous Culture: Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha inaugurated the Garia and Borsho Boron Utsav 2025, a two-day cultural celebration held at Swami Vivekananda Maidan in Agartala.Organised by the Department of Information and Cultural Affairs, in collaboration with local bodies, the festival celebrates the rich cultural traditions of Tripura—particularly the Garia Puja observed by the Tripuri and Reang communities.Garia Puja is a sacred ritual dedicated to Lord Mahadev (Shiva) and is believed to bring peace, prosperity, and happiness to the people.

 

4. Jitendra Srivastava Appointed Chairman and Managing Director of REC Limited: Jitendra Srivastava has been appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of REC Limited, a leading public infrastructure finance company in the power sector.His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), and he will serve at the Additional Secretary rank under the Ministry of Power.He succeeds Vivek Kumar Dewangan, whose tenure as CMD concluded last month.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. CSIR-IMMT Strengthens Indo-Russian Collaboration with Strategic JDIs on Critical Mineral Research: CSIR-IMMT signed two Joint Declarations of Intent (JDIs) with Russian institutions—JSC Giredmet (Rosatom) and NUST MISIS—to boost collaboration in critical mineral research and sustainable resource development.The agreements were signed by Dr. Ramanuj Narayan, Director of CSIR-IMMT, with counterparts Dr. Andrei I. Golinei and Dr. Michael R. Filonov, with coordination from top scientists from both nations.Anoop Kumar Srivastava, Counsellor at the Indian Embassy in Moscow, endorsed the initiative, highlighting the significance of Indo-Russian cooperation in mineral technologies.

 

2. IISc Bengaluru Tops India in Times Higher Education Asia Rankings 2025: The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, has been ranked as the best University in India in the Times Higher Education ‘s Asia University Rankings 2025.IISc Bengaluru was ranked 38th in Asia with an overall score of 65.2, while Tsinghua University of China, with a score of 93, was the top-ranked higher educational institution in Asia. Tsinghua University was also the top-ranked Asian University in 2024The Times Higher Education’s Asia University Ranking 2025 ranked 853 universities from 35 countries and territories in Asia.These universities were ranked based on 18 performance indicators in Research Quality, Industry, Research Environment, Teaching, and International Outlook.

 

3. 25 April – World Penguin Day: World Penguin Day is celebrated every year on 25 April to raise awareness about the conservation of penguins and their natural habitats.This special day is dedicated to raising awareness about penguins, the adorable flightless birds that live mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, especially in Antarctica.Penguins are not just cute animals seen in cartoons or movies; they are an essential part of our ecosystem and face many challenges due to climate change and human activities.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India’s 5-Point Action Plan Post Pahalgam Terror Attack: In response to a devastating terrorist attack in Pahalgam, India has initiated retaliatory actions against Pakistan. The attack resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals, including a foreign national, and has been linked to militant groups operating from Pakistan. The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) convened to address the situation and announced a five-point action plan targeting Pakistan’s diplomatic and military presence. CCS meetings have been convened during critical events in India’s history, including wars and terrorist incidents. For instance, meetings were held during the Kargil conflict and the hijacking of IC 814. Such meetings are typically confidential, with details emerging later through memoirs and writings.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. South Asian Tree Shrews: Recent research by the Zoological Survey of India has transformed the understanding of South Asian tree shrews. This study, published in the journal Ecology and Evolution, challenges previous classifications and marks the need for targeted conservation efforts. It uncovered morphological distinctions among these small mammals, which have often been misidentified due to their resemblance to other species. Tree shrews belong to the order Scandentia. They are not true shrews or squirrels. These mammals possess unique features such as elongated snouts and moist nasal pads. Their diet primarily consists of insects and fruits. Tree shrews play a vital role in forest ecosystems as seed dispersers and insect predators.

 

2. Lunar Nuclear Power Plant: China and Russia are collaborating on an ambitious project to establish a nuclear power plant on the Moon. This initiative aims to support the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), a joint lunar research base. The ILRS is designed to enhance lunar exploration and facilitate long-term human presence on the Moon. The ILRS will also focus on developing robust communication networks. High-speed communication systems will be established on the Moon. These networks will facilitate data transfer between the Moon and Earth. Efficient communication is essential for coordinating research efforts and future missions.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Capital India Finance Limited Lists on National Stock Exchange (NSE): Capital India Finance Limited, a leading non-banking financial company, has marked a significant milestone by listing its equity shares on the National Stock Exchange of India.This strategic development reflects the company’s commitment to enhancing long-term shareholder value and increasing accessibility for a wider investor base.Previously, Capital India Finance Limited shares were available only on the Bombay Stock Exchange. Now, they can also be traded on the National Stock Exchange under the same ticker symbol, CIFL. This dual listing is expected to provide broader visibility among a larger investor base and improve market participation.Capital India Corp Private Limited holds 72.95 per cent of CIFL’s equity.

 

2. RBI Imposes Penalties on Indian Bank and Mahindra Finance for Regulatory Non-Compliance: RBI imposed a penalty of ₹61 crore on Indian Bank for violating provisions of the Banking Regulation Act and non-compliance related to interest rates on advances, the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme, and MSME lending guidelines.Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd was fined ₹30 lakh by RBI for failing to comply with NBFC regulatory directions and Know Your Customer (KYC) norms under the 2016 framework.RBI clarified that these penalties are for regulatory compliance deficiencies and do not affect the validity of customer transactions or agreements.

 

3. Sunil Mittal included in World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab: Chairperson of Bharti Enterprises, Sunil Bharti Mittal, has been included in the World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab initiative.The inclusion of Sunil Bharti Mittal and three other private sector chief executive officers (CEO) was announced by the World Bank at its meeting of the Private Sector Investment Lab in Washington, D.C.Bharti Enterprises becomes the second Indian company to be included in the Private Sector Initiative after Tata Sons.

 

 

 

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Akashvani wins six awards at India Audio Summit and Awards 2025: Akashvani won a total of six awards in various categories at the India Audio Summit and Awards 2025. The third edition of the awards, which recognise excellence in radio and audio content production, was held in Mumbai last night.Among the top accolades for Akashvani, former Union Minister Smriti Irani’s programme ‘Nai Soch Nai Kahani – A Radio Journey with Smriti Irani’ was named Series of the Year on radio.Other award-winning programmes include ‘Chhayageet’, which won in the Best Late Night Show category; ‘Ujale Unki Yadon Ke’, named Best Celebrity Show on Air; and ‘Safarcast’, which clinched the award for Best Travel Show. Akashvani also bagged the award for the Best Interstitial, showcasing its creative excellence in short-form audio content.

Director General of Akashvani – Dr Pragya Paliwal Gaur