Daily GK Update- 25th June, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NITI Aayog Unveils ‘India’s Data Imperative’ Report to Strengthen Digital Governance Through Quality Data: NITI Aayog released the third edition of its quarterly insights series, Future Front, titled “India’s Data Imperative: The Pivot Towards Quality,” emphasizing the need to improve data quality for better digital governance and public trust.The report introduces two key tools — a Data-Quality Scorecard to evaluate data attributes and a Data-Quality Maturity Framework for self-assessment and roadmap development — to enhance data practices across public systems.At the launch event, senior officials including B.V.R. Subrahmanyam (CEO, NITI Aayog), Dr. Saurabh Garg (Secretary, MoSPI), and Debjani Ghosh (Distinguished Fellow) highlighted the urgency of building robust data foundations for India’s digital future.Experts, officials, and stakeholders present at the event agreed that high-quality data is essential for effective governance and that aligning with global data standards is key for informed policy-making and service delivery.

 

2. Govt to launch ‘NAVYA’ to empower adolescent girls through vocational training: The Central Government has launched NAVYA (Nurturing Aspirations through Vocational Training for Young Adolescent Girls) in Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh, under the Viksit Bharat@2047 vision. It is a joint pilot initiative by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship to empower girls aged 16–18 through vocational training in non-traditional job roles.NAVYA will initially be implemented in 27 districts across 19 states, with a focus on aspirational and North-Eastern districts. The program seeks to enhance employability, boost confidence, and create pathways for young girls to participate in emerging sectors of the Indian economy.The initiative promotes institutional convergence by aligning with national schemes like PMKVY and PM Vishwakarma, ensuring integrated, high-quality skill development. The launch event included certificate distribution and interaction with participating trainees.

 

3. Tripura Becomes India’s Third Fully Literate State with 95.6% Literacy Rate: Tripura has become the third Indian state to achieve full literacy, surpassing the 95% benchmark set by the Ministry of Education, following Mizoram and Goa. The state now has a literacy rate of 95.6%.This achievement was made possible through the successful implementation of the ‘ULLAS – New India Literacy Programme’, which helped reduce the number of non-literate individuals significantly from earlier surveys.As per the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2023–24, Tripura’s literacy rate was 93.7%, which has now improved further. The state had just 23,184 non-literate people before this literacy push.Tripura has shown consistent improvement in literacy over decades, rising from just 20.24% in 1961 to 87.22% in 2011. It is also the second-highest northeastern state in terms of per capita income and GDP, according to CM Manik Saha.

 

4. National Conference of Estimates Committees Concludes in Mumbai: The National Conference of Estimates Committees of Parliament and State/UT Legislative Bodies was held at Maharashtra Vidhan Bhawan, Mumbai, on 23-24 June 2025, commemorating the 75th anniversary of the Lok Sabha’s Estimates Committee.The conference saw participation from the Chairman and members of the Estimates Committees of Parliament and all states with legislative bodies; among UTs, only Jammu & Kashmir, Delhi, and Puducherry have legislative assemblies.The Lok Sabha Speaker, Om Birla, inaugurated the conference, while the Maharashtra Governor, C.P. Radhakrishnan, delivered the valedictory address, highlighting the conference theme focused on efficient monitoring and review of budget estimates.The Estimates Committee, one of the three key financial committees in the Indian legislature, consists of 30 Lok Sabha members elected by their peers, chaired by a member appointed by the Lok Sabha Speaker, with a tenure of one year.

 

5. UGRO Capital Appoints Anuj Pandey as CEO Amid Major Growth Milestones: UGRO Capital Limited has appointed Anuj Pandey as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO), effective from July 1, 2025. He has been associated with the company since its inception, previously serving as Chief Risk Officer.His elevation to CEO comes as UGRO Capital achieves key milestones, including surpassing ₹12,000 crore in AUM, expanding to over 300 branches, acquiring Profectus Capital, and completing a major capital raise.

 

6. 25 June – Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas: Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas is observed every year on 25th June to remember the day in 1975 when the Indian Constitution was severely undermined during the Emergency period, and to pay homage to those who suffered due to its excesses.On 25th June 1975, President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declared a state of Emergency under Article 352, citing internal disturbances amid political unrest and judicial challenges to Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s government.During the Emergency, key constitutional safeguards were suspended, including the suspension of fundamental rights like freedom of speech, expression, assembly, and movement; courts were barred from hearing related cases, and media censorship was imposed, with the Press Council of India being abolished.Constitutional amendments during the Emergency prevented courts from questioning the President’s Emergency proclamation and excluded the elections of the Prime Minister and Lok Sabha Speaker from judicial review, consolidating central authority.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Hardeep Singh Puri Attends 40th Anniversary of Kanishka Bombing in Ireland: Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri attended the 40th anniversary memorial service of the Air India Flight 182 (Kanishka) bombing at Ahakista Memorial in Cork, Ireland, joined by representatives from India, Ireland, and Canada.The tragic bombing in 1985 was carried out by Canada-based Khalistani terrorists, killing all 329 passengers on board when the plane exploded mid-air near the Irish coast.During the memorial, Hardeep Singh Puri emphasized the need for enhanced India-Canada cooperation in counter-terrorism through intelligence sharing, counter-radicalization, and disruption of terror financing.

 

2. India Breaks Into Top 100 in Global SDG Rankings for the First Time, Secures 99th Position in 2025 Report: India has ranked 99th out of 167 countries on the 2025 SDG Index, making it the first time India has entered the top 100 in the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) rankings. It scored 67 points, a notable improvement from its 2024 rank of 109 and 2023 rank of 112, reflecting consistent progress in development indicators.The rankings are part of the 10th Sustainable Development Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, led by economist Jeffrey Sachs. The report uses a 0–100 scale to measure progress on all 17 SDGs, with 100 indicating full achievement. However, globally, only 17% of SDG targets are on track to be met by 2030.

 

3. India’s neighbours showed mixed performances: Bhutan ranked 74th (70.5 points), Nepal 85th (68.6), Sri Lanka 93rd, Bangladesh 114th (63.9), and Pakistan lagging at 140th (57). China, with a score of 74.4, ranked 49th, and the U.S. stood at 44th with 75.2 points.East and South Asia have been the fastest-growing regions in SDG progress since 2015, with countries like Nepal (+11.1), Cambodia (+10), Bangladesh (+8.3), and the Philippines (+8.6) registering strong score improvements due to rapid socio-economic development.Despite overall progress, the report warns that global SDG progress is stalling, with serious setbacks in targets like press freedom (SDG 16), obesity (SDG 2), nitrogen sustainability (SDG 2), biodiversity (SDG 15), and corruption perceptions (SDG 16), largely due to geopolitical conflicts, fiscal limitations, and systemic vulnerabilities.

 

4. Sona Comstar appoints Jeffrey Mark Overly as Chairman: Sona BLW Precision Forgings Ltd (Sona Comstar) has appointed Jeffrey Mark Overly as its new Chairman, following a board meeting held on June 23, 2025. Overly has been an independent director on the company’s board since February 12, 2021.His appointment follows the passing of former Chairman Sunjay Kapur, marking a leadership transition within the company during a significant period.Jeffrey Overly brings strong academic and professional credentials, holding a Bachelor’s degree in Industrial Management from the University of Cincinnati and a Master’s degree in Business from Central Michigan University, with nearly 5 years of board-level experience at Sona Comstar.

 

5. Kangana Ranaut Named Brand Ambassador for New Delhi 2025 World Para Athletics Championships: Actor and newly elected MP from Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, Kangana Ranaut has been named the brand ambassador for the World Para Athletics Championships 2025, scheduled to be held in New Delhi from September 26 to October 5.The event will witness participation from over 100 countries, showcasing global para-athletic talent and aiming to promote inclusivity and resilience through sport.

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India’s Indus Waters Treaty Dispute with Pakistan: India requested a pause in proceedings regarding the Ratle and Kishanganga hydropower projects, which are under dispute with Pakistan. This request was made to Michel Lino, the neutral expert appointed by the World Bank to oversee the disputes. The Government of India’s decision to place the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in abeyance has intensified tensions between the two nations. The IWT governs water sharing from the Indus River system, which is vital for both countries. The Indus Water Treaty was signed in 1960. It allocates the waters of the Indus River and its tributaries between India and Pakistan. The treaty grants India control over the eastern rivers—Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi—while Pakistan has rights to the western rivers—Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab. This framework aims to prevent water disputes and ensure cooperative management of shared water resources. The Ratle and Kishanganga hydropower projects are located in Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan alleges that these projects violate the IWT, particularly concerning minimum water flow requirements. India argues that the projects conform to the treaty’s stipulations. The disputes have been ongoing since 2022, with Lino tasked to evaluate the compliance of the projects with treaty provisions.

 

2. DRDO Offers 28 Weapon Systems for Emergency Procurement: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India has made move to enhance the capabilities of the armed forces. It has offered 28 existing weapon systems for emergency procurement. This initiative aligns with the government’s push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The emergency procurement allows the Army, Navy, and Air Force to acquire new weapon systems or replenish existing ones as needed. Emergency procurement is a process that enables the armed forces to quickly acquire essential weaponry. This is crucial during times of heightened security threats. The DRDO’s offer includes various weapons such as rockets, missiles, grenades, and anti-drone systems. This flexibility ensures that the forces can respond effectively to evolving military needs.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. New Gecko Species Discovered in Coonoor Hills: Researchers announced the discovery of a new gecko species, Dravidogecko coonoor, in the Nilgiris of Tamil Nadu. This finding adds to the biodiversity of the Western Ghats, a hotspot for endemic species. The discovery was detailed in a paper published in the journal ‘Bionomina’. The lead author, Mr. A. Abinesh, explained that this gecko was previously misclassified as part of another species, Hemidactylus anamallensis. Intensive surveys revealed eight other species of Dravidogecko, bringing the total to nine. The new species was identified through extensive field surveys across the Western Ghats. The researchers noted that Dravidogecko coonoor inhabits both urban and natural environments. This includes walls of buildings, branches of plants, and tree bark. The habitat is primarily characterised by montane forests and monoculture plantations, often influenced by human activities.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Bajaj Markets Joins ONDC to Expand Digital Commerce Offerings Across Electronics and Financial Services: Bajaj Markets, a digital marketplace under Bajaj Finserv Ltd., has joined the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) as a buyer network participant, expanding its role in India’s growing digital commerce ecosystem.With this integration, over 16 million users of the Bajaj Markets App and website can now access and purchase 1.5 lakh+ premium electronics and appliances, in addition to its existing suite of financial products and services.This move marks Bajaj Markets’ transformation from a pure fintech platform to a comprehensive digital marketplace, enhancing customer convenience and offering competitive pricing across multiple product categories.

 

2. Odisha Government Delists HDFC, ICICI, and Axis Banks from State Transactions Over Underperformance: The Odisha government has removed HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and Axis Bank from its list of approved banks, citing underperformance in implementing key government schemes and failure to meet general banking targets over the past two financial years.A directive issued by the Finance Department instructed all state departments, PSUs, agencies, societies, and universities to immediately close their savings, current, or any other operational accounts with these three banks and transfer the funds to other approved banks.Fixed or term deposits with the delisted banks are not required to be closed prematurely, but upon maturity, the principal and interest must be shifted to an approved bank to avoid penalties and ensure compliance.The government warned of strict action for non-compliance, directing all departments to ensure that the new banking guidelines are communicated and enforced across all subordinate institutions.

 

3. Bandhan Bank Expands Footprint with 18 New Branches Across 4 States: Bandhan Bank has opened 18 new branches across four Indian states, with 7 in Jharkhand, 5 in Andhra Pradesh, and 3 each in Bihar and Odisha, as part of its effort to expand banking access in semi-urban and rural regions.With this addition, Bandhan Bank’s total number of banking outlets has reached 6,300, further strengthening its presence across India, especially in underserved and emerging markets.

Bandhan Bank now operates in 35 out of the 36 states and Union Territories, showcasing its near-complete national footprint and commitment to inclusive financial growth.MD & CEO of Bandhan Bank – Partha Pratim Sengupta

 

4. RBI Imposes ₹29.60 Lakh Penalty on Fino Payments Bank for Licensing Norm Violations: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹60 lakh on Fino Payments Bank Limited for non-compliance with specific directions under the ‘Licensing of Payments Banks’ framework.The penalty was imposed through an order dated June 6, 2025, under the powers granted to RBI by Section 47A(1)(c) read with Section 46(4)(i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

The action follows RBI’s Statutory Inspection for Supervisory Evaluation (ISE 2024), conducted to assess the bank’s compliance status as of the financial position dated March 31, 2024.

Daily GK Update- 24th June, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. About Rashtrapati Tapovan: It is a 19-acre forest area that is adjacent to the Rashtrapati Niketan. It has been developed as a forest area in collaboration with the Uttarakhand Forest Department.The Tapovan is rich in native vegetation, featuring natural bamboo groves and undisturbed woodland ecosystems. Around 117 plant species, 52 butterflies, 41 bird species, and 7 wild mammals are found here.The Tapovan has been designed to be a place of quiet and meditation with  silent zones, forest trails, meditation huts.

 

2. Google Launches First Asia-Pacific Safety Engineering Centre in Hyderabad to Boost Cybersecurity and AI Safety: Google has established its first Asia-Pacific Safety Engineering Centre (GSEC) in Hyderabad, Telangana, making it the fourth such centre globally after Munich (Germany), Malaga (Spain), and Dublin (Ireland); it was inaugurated by Telangana CM A. Revanth Reddy.The Hyderabad GSEC will serve as a strategic hub for cybersecurity and end-user safety, focusing on preventing online fraud, securing enterprise and government infrastructure, and promoting responsible AI across the Asia-Pacific region.The centre will leverage AI and large language models to enable real-time scam alerts through Gemini Nano on Android, improve fraud detection on Google Pay, Gmail, and Search, and strengthen protections like Google Play Protect.

 

3. Shaktipeeth Expressway: The Shaktipeeth Expressway is infrastructure project in Maharashtra. Approved by the Maharashtra Cabinet on June 24, 2025, it aims to connect 12 districts from Pawnar in Wardha to Patradevi on the Maharashtra-Goa border. The project has a budget of ₹20,787 crore, with ₹12,000 crore earmarked for land acquisition. However, it faces strong opposition from farmers in the proposed corridor. The Shaktipeeth Expressway spans 802 kilometres. It is designed to reduce travel time between Nagpur and Goa from 18 hours to 8 hours. The expressway will connect key pilgrimage sites known as Shakti Peethas, enhancing religious tourism. It will link 18 religious shrines across Maharashtra and Goa. The Maharashtra Road Development Corporation (MSRDC) is responsible for implementing the project. A substantial loan of ₹12,000 crore will be sourced from the Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO). The total estimated cost of the project is over ₹84,000 crore. The project is modelled after the Nagpur-Mumbai Samruddhi Mahamarg, an access-controlled highway.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 23 June – United Nations Public Service Day: United Nations Public Service Day is observed every year on 23rd June to recognize the value and virtue of public service in the community and to highlight the contribution of public servants in the development process.The day aims to promote professionalism, innovation, and integrity in public administration and encourages youth to pursue careers in the public sector.It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2003 (Resolution A/RES/57/277), acknowledging that an efficient, accountable, and inclusive public administration is vital for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

 

2. India’s Progress Towards SDG 3: India has made strides in health under the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3). This goal focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all ages. Recent reports indicate that India is on track to achieve several health targets. Key indicators show improvements in maternal and child health, immunisation rates, and disease control. India’s Human Development Index (HDI) has risen by over 53 per cent since 1990. This increase surpasses both global and South Asian averages. Economic growth and welfare initiatives like the National Rural Health Mission and Ayushman Bharat have driven this progress. As of 2023, life expectancy in India reached 72 years, the highest recorded since the HDI’s inception. According to the NITI Aayog SDG Index, India’s score rose from 52 in 2018 to 77 in 2023. Several states have emerged as “front-runners” in health outcomes. Maternal mortality has decreased to 97 per 100,000 live births. States like Kerala and Tamil Nadu have already met the 2030 target of 70.

 

3. India’s SDG Ranking in 2025: India achieved milestone by securing a position among the top 100 countries in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Index. This ranking is part of the Sustainable Development Report, which evaluates the progress of nations in achieving the 17 SDGs established in 2015. India ranks 99th out of 193 countries, scoring 67 points. This marks a notable improvement in its commitment to sustainable development. The SDG Index measures countries based on their performance across various sustainable development indicators. The index includes metrics related to poverty, education, health, and environmental sustainability. The report is produced by the U.N. Sustainable Development Solutions Network, with renowned economist Jeffrey Sachs leading the analysis.

 

4. Global Tobacco Epidemic Report: India has emerged as a leader in tobacco control, as brought into light by the World Health Organisation’s Global Tobacco Epidemic report. The report identifies India’s graphic health warnings on tobacco products as among the most effective globally. This reflects commitment to public health and the fight against tobacco-related illnesses. The WHO’s MPOWER framework outlines six essential measures to combat tobacco use. These include monitoring tobacco use, protecting people from tobacco smoke, offering help to quit, warning about the dangers of tobacco, enforcing bans on advertising, and raising taxes on tobacco products. India has made notable progress in several of these areas. Graphic health warnings are crucial in informing consumers about the dangers of tobacco. India mandates that 85% of cigarette packaging must display these warnings. This is one of the largest requirements globally. The size and prominence of these warnings have increased since 2007, contributing to greater awareness among the population.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Operation Midnight Hammer: US Launches Massive Airstrikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites in Largest Middle East Campaign Since 2003: The United States launched Operation Midnight Hammer, targeting Iran’s three most fortified nuclear facilities—Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan—marking the largest American air campaign in the Middle East since the 2003 Iraq War.The strike involved over 125 aircraft, including seven B-2 stealth bombers and submarine-launched Tomahawk missiles. For the first time in combat, the GBU-57 bunker-busting bomb was used to hit deeply buried nuclear sites.The U.S. strike followed Israel’s Operation Rising Lion, launched to stop Iran’s alleged nuclear advancements.Operation Midnight Hammer now joins a growing list of high-profile Middle East military actions, including Operation True Promise (Iran), Operation Rising Lion and Iron Wall (Israel), and Operation Poseidon Archer (US-UK coalition), all escalating tensions in the region.

 

2. Indian Navy to Commission Stealth Frigate ‘Tamal’ in Russia on 1st July 2025: The Indian Navy will commission the stealth multi-role frigate Tamal on 01 July 2025 in Kaliningrad, Russia, with Vice Admiral Sanjay J Singh presiding over the ceremony, alongside top Indian and Russian defence officials.Tamal is the eighth Krivak-class frigate acquired from Russia and the second in the upgraded Tushil-class, following the Talwar and Teg classes, each of which had three ships.As part of the Tushil-class project, India is also constructing two similar frigates (Triput-class) at Goa Shipyard Limited with Russian technology support, aiming to operate ten ships with common weapons and sensors.Built at Yantar Shipyard, Tamal features 26% indigenous content, including the BrahMos missile, and comes equipped with modern armaments such as vertical-launch SAMs, advanced radars, EW systems, torpedoes, and support for multi-role helicopters.

 

3. India’s Indus Waters Treaty Dispute with Pakistan: India requested a pause in proceedings regarding the Ratle and Kishanganga hydropower projects, which are under dispute with Pakistan. This request was made to Michel Lino, the neutral expert appointed by the World Bank to oversee the disputes. The Government of India’s decision to place the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in abeyance has intensified tensions between the two nations. The IWT governs water sharing from the Indus River system, which is vital for both countries. The Ratle and Kishanganga hydropower projects are located in Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan alleges that these projects violate the IWT, particularly concerning minimum water flow requirements. India argues that the projects conform to the treaty’s stipulations. The disputes have been ongoing since 2022, with Lino tasked to evaluate the compliance of the projects with treaty provisions.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India scripts historic finish at U23 Asian Wrestling Championships with double team titles: India’s young wrestlers delivered a stellar performance on the final day of the Under-23 Asian Wrestling Championships in Vung Tau, Vietnam, winning six medals in men’s freestyle. Five wrestlers, Nikhil, Sujeet, Jaideep, Chander Mohan, and Sachin, clinched gold.India also topped the team rankings in men’s freestyle and won the women’s freestyle team title, marking a historic finish at the continental event.Indian women wrestlers won the team title at the Under-23 Asian Championship by winning a medal in each of the 10 categories, including four gold and five silver in Vung Tau, Vietnam.Priyanshi Prajapat in 50kg category, Reena in 55kg category, Shrishti in 68kg and Priya in 76kg category sealed the top podium places. Five Indian women wrestlers settled for runner-up finishes.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Adani Commissions India’s First Off-Grid 5 MW Green Hydrogen Plant in Gujarat, Advancing Clean Energy Goals: Adani New Industries Limited (ANIL) has commissioned India’s first off-grid 5 MW green hydrogen pilot plant in Kutch, Gujarat, powered entirely by solar energy and integrated with a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), marking a significant step toward the National Green Hydrogen Mission.The plant uses a fully automated, closed-loop electrolyser system that dynamically adjusts to renewable energy inputs, showcasing technological feasibility, operational flexibility, and efficiency in managing solar power variability.This 100% green-powered facility produces hydrogen without any carbon emissions and serves as a proof of concept ahead of ANIL’s upcoming large-scale Green Hydrogen Hub in Mundra, Gujarat.The project strengthens India’s position in the global green hydrogen economy, aiming to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors like fertilisers, refineries, and heavy transport, while supporting the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision and reducing dependence on energy imports.

 

2. Favipiravir Shows Promise Against Chandipura Virus: Recent studies have brought into light the potential of Favipiravir as a treatment for the Chandipura virus (CHPV). Conducted by the National Institute of Virology in Pune, these preclinical trials indicate that Favipiravir can reduce viral load and improve survival rates in infected animals. The Chandipura virus is endemic to central India and primarily affects children, leading to severe symptoms such as high fever and seizures. The Chandipura virus belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family and is transmitted by sandflies. It was first identified in 1965 in Nagpur, Maharashtra. The virus causes encephalitis, leading to inflammation of the brain. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, altered consciousness, and convulsions. CHPV is primarily transmitted by female Phlebotomine sandflies, which are most active during the early monsoon season. Studies have indicated that certain mosquito species, particularly Aedes aegypti, could also transmit the virus under laboratory conditions. However, no direct isolation from mosquitoes has been confirmed.0

 

3. EMM-Negative Blood Group System: The International Society of Blood Transfusion officially recognised a new blood group system named EMM-negative, also known as Gwada negative. This designation emerged from the unique case of a woman from Guadeloupe who is the only known individual to possess this rare blood type. The discovery puts stress on advancements in transfusion medicine and genetic research. Gwada negative refers to the EMM-negative blood group system, identified by the absence of the EMM antigen on red blood cells. This antigen is a high-incidence antigen, present in almost all humans. The lack of such a common antigen is medically and has led to the classification of this blood type as the 48th globally recognised system in transfusion science.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Centre and RBI Push for Unified Lending Interface (ULI) to Revolutionize Credit Delivery Across India: The Department of Financial Services (DFS) and RBI co-chaired a high-level meeting in New Delhi to discuss scaling up Unified Lending Interface (ULI) — a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) aimed at streamlining and democratizing credit access across India.ULI is envisioned as a transformative platform that integrates technology, data, and policy to deliver seamless, data-driven, and inclusive credit, particularly benefiting underserved borrowers by leveraging trusted government datasets.RBI Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar emphasized ULI’s potential to surpass the impact of UPI, urging ministries and states to view it as a collaborative, two-way innovation and contribute relevant datasets to unlock its full potential.The meeting concluded with a shared commitment to digitally integrate government datasets, nominate nodal officers, digitise land and property records, and align other credit initiatives with ULI to build a unified national lending ecosystem.

Daily GK Update- 23rd June, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. President Murmu Inaugurates Rashtrapati Tapovan & Niketan in Dehradun: President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the opening of the Rashtrapati Tapovan and Rashtrapati Niketan in Dehradun to the public on the occasion of her 67th birthday on 20 June 2025. She also laid the foundation stone of the Rashtrapati Udyan, which will be built as a net-zero public park in Dehradun.The Presidential Estate, later renamed Rashtrapati Ashiana and now Rashtrapati Niketan, is spread over a 21-acre area in the Himalayan foothills of Dehradun, Uttarakhand.The Presidential Estate was built in 1838 as a summer camp for the Governor General of India’s Bodyguard.In 1976, the Presidential Retreat was renamed Rashtrapati Ashiana, and the President of India occasionally spends a few days here in the summer season.

 

2. Bhupendra Yadav Launches Gharial Conservation Programme at Katarniaghat: Union Environment Minister Bhupendra Yadav launched the Gharial Species Conservation Programme by releasing seven one-year-old gharial hatchlings into the Gerua River at Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh.The Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN, is endemic to India and found primarily in the Chambal, Gerua (Girwa), and Rapti-Narayani river systems.The National Chambal Sanctuary holds about 77% of the global gharial population, while Katarniaghat Sanctuary serves as a key captive breeding ground for gharial conservation in Uttar Pradesh.

 

3. PM Modi Flags Off First Made-in-Bihar Locomotive for Export to Guinea: Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the export of the first made-in-Bihar diesel locomotive to Guinea, from the Marhowrah Diesel Locomotive Plant in Saran district, marking India’s entry into the global locomotive export market from Bihar.The Wabtec Diesel Locomotive Plant, a joint venture between Wabtec (75%) and Indian Railways (25%), signed a deal to export 150 locomotives to Guinea over three years for the Simandou iron ore project, one of the world’s largest; the exported engines include modern features like AC cabins, refrigerators, microwaves, and waterless toilets.

 

4. Adani Commissions India’s First Off-Grid 5 MW Green Hydrogen Plant in Gujarat, Advancing Clean Energy Goals: Adani New Industries Limited (ANIL) has commissioned India’s first off-grid 5 MW green hydrogen pilot plant in Kutch, Gujarat, powered entirely by solar energy and integrated with a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), marking a significant step toward the National Green Hydrogen Mission.The plant uses a fully automated, closed-loop electrolyser system that dynamically adjusts to renewable energy inputs, showcasing technological feasibility, operational flexibility, and efficiency in managing solar power variability.This 100% green-powered facility produces hydrogen without any carbon emissions and serves as a proof of concept ahead of ANIL’s upcoming large-scale Green Hydrogen Hub in Mundra, Gujarat.The project strengthens India’s position in the global green hydrogen economy, aiming to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors like fertilisers, refineries, and heavy transport, while supporting the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision and reducing dependence on energy imports.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Launches Operation Sindhu to Evacuate Citizens from Conflict-Hit Iran: India launched Operation Sindhu to evacuate Indian nationals, including students and pilgrims, stranded in Iran amid the escalating Iran–Israel conflict.As of now, nearly 2,295 individuals, including one Sri Lankan national, have been successfully evacuated through multiple special flights from Mashhad, Iran, to Delhi.The operation continues with additional evacuation flights planned, showcasing India’s strong commitment to ensuring the safety of its citizens during geopolitical crises.

 

2. 23 June – United Nations Public Service Day: United Nations Public Service Day is observed every year on 23rd June to recognize the value and virtue of public service in the community and to highlight the contribution of public servants in the development process.The day aims to promote professionalism, innovation, and integrity in public administration and encourages youth to pursue careers in the public sector.It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2003 (Resolution A/RES/57/277), acknowledging that an efficient, accountable, and inclusive public administration is vital for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

 

3. 23 June – International Widows’ Day: International Widows’ Day is observed every year on 23rd June to raise awareness about the challenges faced by widows across the world and to advocate for their rights, dignity, and social inclusion.Theme 2025 – Empowering Widows: Building Resilience, Restoring Dignity Proclaimed by the United Nations in 2010, International Widows’ Day addresses the social stigmas, economic hardships, and human rights violations experienced by millions of widows globally.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Operation Midnight Hammer: US Launches Massive Airstrikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites in Largest Middle East Campaign Since 2003: The United States launched Operation Midnight Hammer, targeting Iran’s three most fortified nuclear facilities—Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan—marking the largest American air campaign in the Middle East since the 2003 Iraq War.The strike involved over 125 aircraft, including seven B-2 stealth bombers and submarine-launched Tomahawk missiles. For the first time in combat, the GBU-57 bunker-busting bomb was used to hit deeply buried nuclear sites.The U.S. strike followed Israel’s Operation Rising Lion, launched to stop Iran’s alleged nuclear advancements.Operation Midnight Hammer now joins a growing list of high-profile Middle East military actions, including Operation True Promise (Iran), Operation Rising Lion and Iron Wall (Israel), and Operation Poseidon Archer (US-UK coalition), all escalating tensions in the region.

 

2. Indian Navy to Commission Stealth Frigate ‘Tamal’ in Russia on 1st July 2025: The Indian Navy will commission the stealth multi-role frigate Tamal on 01 July 2025 in Kaliningrad, Russia, with Vice Admiral Sanjay J Singh presiding over the ceremony, alongside top Indian and Russian defence officials.Tamal is the eighth Krivak-class frigate acquired from Russia and the second in the upgraded Tushil-class, following the Talwar and Teg classes, each of which had three ships.As part of the Tushil-class project, India is also constructing two similar frigates (Triput-class) at Goa Shipyard Limited with Russian technology support, aiming to operate ten ships with common weapons and sensors.Built at Yantar Shipyard, Tamal features 26% indigenous content, including the BrahMos missile, and comes equipped with modern armaments such as vertical-launch SAMs, advanced radars, EW systems, torpedoes, and support for multi-role helicopters.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India Tops Archery Asia Cup 2025 Singapore Leg 2 with Nine Medals: India’s young archers continued their strong performance, finishing at the top of the medal table at the Archery Asia Cup 2025 – Singapore Leg 2 with a total of 9 medals – 2 gold, 6 silver, and 1 bronze.In the first leg held in Bangkok, Thailand, Indian archers had also topped the medal tally with 8 medals, showing consistent dominance across both legs of the tournament.The Singapore leg witnessed participation from over 200 archers representing 21 countries, with India qualifying for five out of six team finals and two of four individual gold medal matches, though they converted only two finals into victories.

 

2. India’s Maaya Rajeshwaran clinches women’s single ITF J200 Gladbeck title in Germany: In Tennis, India’s Maaya Rajeshwaran has clinched the women’s singles ITF J200 Gladbeck title in Germany.The 16-year-old defeated Switzerland’s Noelia Manta 6-2, 6-4 in the final. This triumph marks Maaya’s maiden ITF Junior title on European clay.Earlier in the semifinals, she defeated Daphnee Mpetshi Perricard of France 6-2, 6-1. It is Maaya’s seventh ITF Junior title overall. Her earlier titles include victories at J100 and J300 events.The J signifies Junior, and the number indicates the tournament’s grade, with higher numbers generally representing higher levels of competition and more ranking points.

 

3. India scripts historic finish at U23 Asian Wrestling Championships with double team titles: India’s young wrestlers delivered a stellar performance on the final day of the Under-23 Asian Wrestling Championships in Vung Tau, Vietnam, winning six medals in men’s freestyle. Five wrestlers, Nikhil, Sujeet, Jaideep, Chander Mohan, and Sachin, clinched gold.India also topped the team rankings in men’s freestyle and won the women’s freestyle team title, marking a historic finish at the continental event.Indian women wrestlers won the team title at the Under-23 Asian Championship by winning a medal in each of the 10 categories, including four gold and five silver in Vung Tau, Vietnam.Priyanshi Prajapat in 50kg category, Reena in 55kg category, Shrishti in 68kg and Priya in 76kg category sealed the top podium places. Five Indian women wrestlers settled for runner-up finishes.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Google Launches First Asia-Pacific Safety Engineering Centre in Hyderabad to Boost Cybersecurity and AI Safety: Google has established its first Asia-Pacific Safety Engineering Centre (GSEC) in Hyderabad, Telangana, making it the fourth such centre globally after Munich (Germany), Malaga (Spain), and Dublin (Ireland); it was inaugurated by Telangana CM A. Revanth Reddy.The Hyderabad GSEC will serve as a strategic hub for cybersecurity and end-user safety, focusing on preventing online fraud, securing enterprise and government infrastructure, and promoting responsible AI across the Asia-Pacific region.The centre will leverage AI and large language models to enable real-time scam alerts through Gemini Nano on Android, improve fraud detection on Google Pay, Gmail, and Search, and strengthen protections like Google Play Protect.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. UGRO Capital to Acquire Profectus for ₹1,400 Crore in Landmark All-Cash Deal to Boost MSME Lending: UGRO Capital has announced the 100% equity acquisition of Profectus Capital for ₹1,400 crore in an all-cash deal, funded through its recent equity raise and pending regulatory approvals including from the RBI.Post-acquisition, Profectus Capital will become a wholly-owned subsidiary, enabling UGRO to strengthen its MSME-focused lending strategy and expand its secured lending portfolio.With this deal, UGRO Capital will gain access to Profectus’s ₹3,468 crore AUM, a 28-branch network, and a low NPA base, resulting in a 29% boost in UGRO’s total assets under management (AUM).

 

2. Centre and RBI Push for Unified Lending Interface (ULI) to Revolutionize Credit Delivery Across India: The Department of Financial Services (DFS) and RBI co-chaired a high-level meeting in New Delhi to discuss scaling up Unified Lending Interface (ULI) — a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) aimed at streamlining and democratizing credit access across India.ULI is envisioned as a transformative platform that integrates technology, data, and policy to deliver seamless, data-driven, and inclusive credit, particularly benefiting underserved borrowers by leveraging trusted government datasets.RBI Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar emphasized ULI’s potential to surpass the impact of UPI, urging ministries and states to view it as a collaborative, two-way innovation and contribute relevant datasets to unlock its full potential.The meeting concluded with a shared commitment to digitally integrate government datasets, nominate nodal officers, digitise land and property records, and align other credit initiatives with ULI to build a unified national lending ecosystem.

Daily GK Update- 22nd June, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Mizoram Signs MoU With BHASHINI For Multilingual Governance: The Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD) and the Government of Mizoram signed an MoU to promote multilingual governance and empower the Mizo community through native language technology.Mizoram will adopt BHASHINI’s platform to enhance digital access, preserve its linguistic heritage, and promote inclusive digital governance across the state.The initiative will ensure government services, schemes, and information are accessible in the Mizo language, strengthening transparency and citizen participation.The collaboration includes developing AI models and datasets for Mizo, aiming to build culturally relevant translation tools for India’s multilingual digital ecosystem.A BHASHINI Rajyam workshop will be held in Aizawl to focus on program implementation, training, and deploying language technologies across state departments.

 

2. Foreign Direct Investment Trends in India 2024: In 2024, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into India remained stable at $28 billion. This figure was consistent with 2023 levels despite a global decline in FDI flows by 11%. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) brought into light India’s resilience in attracting investment, moving up to the 15th position in global FDI rankings. This article provides a detailed overview of the FDI landscape in India, focusing on key statistics and trends. India’s FDI inflows totalled $28 billion in 2024, unchanged from the previous year. This stability is notable given the broader global context where FDI flows decreased . The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade reported FDI equity inflows of $50 billion for the fiscal year 2024-25, marking a 13% increase.

 

3. QR Codes Enhance Road Maintenance Under PMGSY: The Union Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) initiated a new system to improve road maintenance under the Prime Minister Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY). The system involves attaching QR codes to maintenance information display boards for roads constructed under the scheme. This innovation aims to collect public feedback on road quality and maintenance. The Prime Minister Gram Sadak Yojana began on December 25, 2000. It was designed to enhance rural infrastructure through road construction. The programme has undergone multiple phases, with the first phase focusing on connecting unconnected habitations. Subsequent phases expanded the scope to include areas affected by Left Wing Extremism and aimed for all-weather road connectivity.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India’s Energy Transition Rank: 71st on WEF Index: The Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD) and the Government of Mizoram signed an MoU to promote multilingual governance and empower the Mizo community through native language technology.Mizoram will adopt BHASHINI’s platform to enhance digital access, preserve its linguistic heritage, and promote inclusive digital governance across the state.The initiative will ensure government services, schemes, and information are accessible in the Mizo language, strengthening transparency and citizen participation.The collaboration includes developing AI models and datasets for Mizo, aiming to build culturally relevant translation tools for India’s multilingual digital ecosystem.A BHASHINI Rajyam workshop will be held in Aizawl to focus on program implementation, training, and deploying language technologies across state departments.

 

2. India’s Energy Transition Rank: 71st on WEF Index: India ranked 71st out of 118 countries in the World Economic Forum’s Energy Transition Index 2025, showing progress in energy efficiency, investment capacity, and clean energy adoption, despite a drop from 63rd rank last year.India and China showed the most improvement among large economies, especially in energy access, regulatory reforms, and transition readiness, even as Sweden, Finland, and Denmark topped the index.India made notable progress in reducing energy intensity and methane emissions (CH₄), expanding renewable energy investments, and improving energy equity through better access in rural areas.The WEF emphasized that India, China, the US, EU, and Japan together control nearly 50% of global GDP and energy supply, giving them outsized influence on the global energy transition pace and direction.Continued focus on grid reliability, reducing import dependence, and boosting infrastructure, clean energy financing, and labour force development can significantly accelerate India’s energy transition journey.

 

3. Canada Hosts 51st G7 Summit in Kananaskis: Canada hosted the 51st G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, where leaders from the G7 nations—Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the US—along with the European Union, gathered for three days of high-level discussions.The summit affirmed the G7’s roots: it was founded as the G6 in 1975 in Rambouillet, France, with Canada joining in 1976; it later became the G8 in 1998, before Russia was expelled in 2014 following the annexation of Crimea, reverting the group to the G7.This was the seventh time Canada held the G7 presidency, and under Prime Minister Mark Carney, several non-G7 heads of state were invited as guests to participate in the event.The summit underscored the G7’s global economic significance: these nations collectively represented 44% of world GDP while comprising only 10% of the global population, highlighting their significant influence on international affairs.

 

4. 21 June – International Day of the Celebration of the Solstice: Observed annually on 21 June, the International Day of the Celebration of the Solstice marks the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the shortest in the Southern Hemisphere.Declared by the United Nations in 2019, the day recognises the cultural, spiritual, and ecological significance of solstices and equinoxes in various civilisations throughout history.Solstices hold a sacred place in many indigenous traditions, such as those of the Inca, Maya, and Vedic cultures, often symbolizing balance, renewal, and harmony with nature.The day promotes unity in diversity, encouraging respect for nature-based traditions and awareness about the interconnectedness of humanity and the environment.

 

5. 21 June – World Music Day: World Music Day, also known as Fête de la Musique, is celebrated every year on 21st June to honour the power of music and its ability to bring people together across cultures, languages, and borders.The first World Music Day was celebrated in France in 1982, initiated by the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang and composer Maurice Fleuret.

 

6. 21 June – World Hydrography Day: World Hydrography Day is observed every year on 21st June to raise awareness about the importance of hydrography and how it supports safe navigation, marine conservation, sustainable use of ocean resources, and coastal development.

Theme 2025 – Seabed Mapping: Enabling Ocean ActionIt is organized by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), which was established in 1921.World Hydrography Day was officially adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005.

 

7. 22 June – World Rainforest Day: World Rainforest Day is observed every year on 22nd June to raise awareness about the vital role rainforests play in maintaining global ecological balance, combating climate change, and supporting biodiversity and indigenous communities.First observed in 2017, the day was launched by the Rainforest Partnership, a U.S.-based non-profit organisation.The goal was to highlight threats to rainforests, such as deforestation, illegal mining, and habitat loss, and to inspire global action to protect them.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS 

 

1. India’s Maaya Rajeshwaran clinches women’s single ITF J200 Gladbeck title in Germany: In Tennis, India’s Maaya Rajeshwaran has clinched the women’s singles ITF J200 Gladbeck title in Germany. The 16-year-old defeated Switzerland’s Noelia Manta 6-2, 6-4 in the final. This triumph marks Maaya’s maiden ITF Junior title on European clay.Earlier in the semifinals, she defeated Daphnee Mpetshi Perricard of France 6-2, 6-1. It is Maaya’s seventh ITF Junior title overall. Her earlier titles include victories at J100 and J300 events.The J signifies Junior, and the number indicates the tournament’s grade, with higher numbers generally representing higher levels of competition and more ranking points.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. BSNL soft launches Quantum 5G FWA: BSNL soft-launched Quantum 5G FWA, in Hyderabad, offering India’s first SIM-less, fixed-wireless 5G solution with fibre-like speeds using 5G radio technology.The entire solution is 100% indigenous, developed under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, with all components—core, RAN, and CPE—built by Indian vendors.Ameerpet recorded speeds of 980 Mbps download and 140 Mbps upload with sub-10 ms latency, and the device can be self-installed without trenching or fibre work.BSNL plans to expand pilots to six cities including Bengaluru and Pune by September 2025, with introductory tariffs starting at ₹999/month for 100 Mbps and ₹1499/month for 300 Mbps.

 

2. ISRO transfers SSLV tech to defence major HAL in a Rs. 511 crore deal: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) secured a ₹511 crore deal to manufacture ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) after emerging as the top bidder in a competitive process led by IN-SPACe.With this deal, HAL becomes the first Indian company to own, build, and commercialise a complete launch vehicle system, expected to produce 6–8 SSLVs annually for both domestic and international markets.The technology transfer agreement involves HAL, ISRO, NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL), and IN-SPACe, with ISRO offering full training and support for the first two SSLV rockets over the next two years.HAL won against consortia led by Adani Defence Systems’ Alpha Design Technologies and Bharat Dynamics; HAL’s share price surged 1.6% to ₹4,980 following the announcement.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. ICRA Projects Slight Dip in India’s GDP Growth to 6.2% for 2025-26: ICRA has forecast India’s GDP growth to dip slightly to 6.2% in 2025-26, down from 6.5% in the previous year, with real GVA growth also expected to ease to 6%.Inflation projections remain moderate, with CPI expected to stay above 3.5% and WPI over 1.8%, while the fiscal deficit is projected at 4.4% of GDP.