Daily GK Update- 23rd Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Union Cabinet Extends Fortified Rice Scheme to 2028 with Rs. 17,082 Crore Support: The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of universal supply of fortified rice under all government schemes until December 2028, fully funded by the Government of India at 17,082 crore.The Anemia Mukt Bharat initiative, launched in 2018, emphasizes fortified foods, with rice fortification pilot programs starting in 2019 and full-scale implementation by March 2024.Fortified rice is used in meals under the PM POSHAN Scheme across all States and UTs to address micronutrient deficiencies, particularly iron, folic acid, and Vitamin B12.Double Fortified Salt (DFS) and fortified edible oil (with Vitamins A & D) are incorporated in meals to combat anaemia, vitamin deficiencies, and support children’s mental, emotional, and neurological health.

 

2. Indian Oil, Air India sign agreement for sustainable aviation fuel supply: Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) signed an MoU with Air India to supply sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), marking a major step towards greener aviation and global decarbonisation goals.IOC will begin producing 35,000 tonnes of SAF annually from used cooking oil at its Panipat refinery starting December, sourcing waste oil from hotel chains like ITC and Haldiram’s.IOC became the first Indian company to receive ISCC CORSIA certification for SAF production, ensuring compliance with stringent international sustainability and carbon emission standards.SAF can be blended up to 50% with conventional jet fuel, and India has mandated 1% SAF blending in jet fuel for international airlines from 2027, supporting IATA’s net-zero 2050 target.

 

3. PCI Reappoints Vishwas Patel, M N Srinivasu; Names Nalin Bansal as Co-Chair for 2025–27 Term: The Payments Council of India (PCI) re-appointed Vishwas Patel (Joint MD, Infibeam Avenues) as Chairperson and M N Srinivasu (Co-founder & Director, BillDesk) as Co-Chairperson for the term 2025–2027.Nalin Bansal, Chief of Corporate Fintech Relationships & Key Initiatives at NPCI, was also appointed as PCI Co-Chairperson for the same tenure.The Card Networks Committee will be led by Nalin Bansal (Chairperson, NPCI) and Gautam Aggarwal (Division President – South Asia & Country Corporate Officer – India, Mastercard) as Co-Chair.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 22 August – World Entrepreneur’s Day: World Entrepreneur’s Day is observed every year on 22nd August to promote entrepreneurship, innovation, leadership, and startups worldwide.The day highlights the crucial role of entrepreneurs in economic growth, job creation, and driving social change.It serves as a platform to encourage governments, organisations, and individuals to support entrepreneurial ventures through policies, funding, and mentoring.The celebration also aims to raise awareness about the importance of sustainable and innovative business practices for global development.

2. India Elected Chairman Of Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Board: India achieved a major milestone in August 2025 by being elected Chairman of the Executive Board of the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD). The election took place during the 23rd AIBD General Conference held in Phuket, Thailand. India secured the highest number of votes, marking its return to the top leadership role after nearly a decade. This development strengthens India’s influence in regional and global broadcasting. India currently holds the position of President of the AIBD General Conference until August 2025. Its election as Chairman of the Executive Board consolidates dual leadership roles. This reflects growing trust in India’s capabilities and vision in international media cooperation. India’s leadership is expected to enhance collaboration among member countries and promote media development across the Asia-Pacific region.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. PNB Partners with CRPF to Offer Enhanced Insurance and Benefits under Rakshak Plus Scheme: PNB signs MoU with CRPF to provide enhanced insurance coverage and other benefits to all serving personnel and pensioners under its flagship scheme, “PNB Rakshak Plus.”The MoU was formally signed at the CRPF Directorate General office in New Delhi by Binay Kumar Gupta (PNB) and Zaki Ahmad, IPS (CRPF), in the presence of senior officials.Benefits under Rakshak Plus will also extend to dependents and families of Rakshak account holders, reaffirming PNB’s support for Central Armed Police Forces.

 

2. Satish Golcha Takes Charge as Delhi Police Commissioner: Senior IPS officer Satish Golcha appointed as the new Commissioner of Police, Delhi, effective from the date he assumes charge, replacing Shashi Bhushan Kumar Singh.Golcha, an AGMUT (Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram-Union Territories) cadre, 1992 batch officer, was previously serving as Director General (Prisons), Delhi.The appointment follows a rise in gun violence and crime in Delhi, and comes shortly after Chief Minister Rekha Gupta was assaulted, raising concerns over security lapses.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Ajay Singh re-elected as Boxing Federation of India president: Ajay Singh was elected as the Boxing Federation of India (BFI) President for a third consecutive term, defeating Jaslal Pradhan (Sikkim) by 40–26 votes.Pramod Kumar (UP unit) was elected as Secretary General, replacing Hemanta Kalita (Assam), while Pon Baskaran (Tamil Nadu) won the Treasurer’s post in a three-way contest.The elections saw participation from 34 state units (66 votes), but the results are subject to Delhi High Court’s decision on pending constitutional amendment challenges.

 

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. 4th Semicon India 2025 to be organised from Sept 2: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the fourth edition of Semicon India 2025 in New Delhi on 2nd September, a three-day event highlighting India’s semiconductor and microelectronics ambitions.For the first time, the exhibition will feature four International Pavilions from Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Malaysia.Around 350 companies from 18 countries and regions and nine Indian states will participate to showcase products and opportunities in the semiconductor value chain.The event will include a Semiconductor Design Startup Pavilion, aiming to boost innovation, global collaboration, and India’s role as a trusted hub in electronics manufacturing.

 

2. NASA’s James Webb Telescope Discovers Uranus’ 29th Moon, S/2025 U1: ‘NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope discovered a new 29th satellite of Uranus, named S/2025 U1, identified on February 2, 2025, by a team led by the Southwest Research Institute (SwRI).The newly discovered moon has a diameter of approximately 10 kilometres and orbits Uranus at a distance of about 56,000 kilometres.According to Maryame El Moutamid of SwRI, while small in size, S/2025 U1 is a significant discovery for understanding Uranus’s satellite system.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s GDP growth likely at 6.3% in FY26, below RBI estimates: SBI report: India’s GDP growth expected at 6.3% in 2025-26, lower than RBI’s projection of 6.5%, due to muted private capital expenditure, as per SBI Research Report.Quarterly growth estimates: Q1 at 6.8–7%, Q2 at 6.5%, Q3 at 6.3%, and Q4 at 6.1%, showing gradual slowdown across the year.Economic fundamentals remain strong, supporting growth between 6.3–6.8% despite global headwinds, according to the Economic Survey.RBI projects Q1 at 6.5%, Q2 at 6.7%, Q3 at 6.6%, and Q4 at 6.3%, slightly higher than SBI’s quarterly estimates.

 

2. Two-day meeting of GST Council to begin on Sept 3: The 56th GST Council Meeting will be held on 3rd and 4th September in New Delhi, chaired by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.The previous meeting was held in December 2024 at Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, where several GST-related decisions were taken.Key decisions included a rate cut on fortified rice kernels to 5% and a recommendation to amend the definition of pre-packaged and labelled items.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Wokha, Nagaland, Awarded Best KVK: In Nagaland, the ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Wokha, has been awarded the Best KVK in the North Eastern Region.The recognition was conferred by ICAR-NRCB in acknowledgement of the team’s exemplary work and impactful contributions, selected from over 200 nominations. The award was presented during the 32nd Foundation Day and Kisan Mela held in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu.A total of 19 farmers from Nagaland participated in the mela to gain insights for the upcoming banana festival in the state. They are undergoing training in Integrated Nutrient Management, Hi-Tech Banana Cultivation Practices, Integrated Pest and Disease Management, and Food Processing.

Daily GK Update- 22nd Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Mamata Banerjee Launches ‘Shramshree’ Scheme with ₹5,000 Monthly Aid for Returning Migrants: West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee launched the Shramshree Scheme to support migrant workers returning to the state after facing alleged harassment for speaking Bengali in other states, providing ₹5,000 per month for one year or until they find employment.The West Bengal government mandated screening of Bengali films across all cinema halls and multiplex screens, ensuring 365 prime time shows annually, with at least one Bengali film daily between 3 pm and 9 pm.The initiative aims to promote rehabilitation of workers along with cultural preservation of the Bengali language and cinema, reinforcing state identity and support for local talent.Mamata Banerjee Launches ‘Shramshree’ Scheme with ₹5,000 Monthly Aid for Returning Migrants; Bengali Films Made Mandatory in Cinemas.

 

2. DEPwD, Nipman Foundation & YLAC sign MoU to Launch the Breaking Barriers Fellowship: Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD), Nipman Foundation, and Young Leaders for Active Citizenship (YLAC) signed an MoU to launch the Breaking Barriers Fellowship, aimed at placing young professionals in DEPwD offices to strengthen policy support and implement the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016.The Fellowship objectives include enhancing DEPwD’s capacity through professional support, offering mentorship and government exposure to fellows, and bringing fresh perspectives to advance disability inclusion in policymaking.The collaboration will run for one year (extendable), focusing on merit-based fellow selection, transparency, quarterly reporting, and confidentiality under the Official Secrets Act, 1923, reaffirming commitment to disability empowerment and inclusive governance.

 

3. UIDAI Partners with Starlink for Seamless Aadhaar-Based Customer Verification: Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) partnered with Starlink, a private satellite-based internet provider, to enable seamless Aadhaar-based customer verification.The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) highlighted that this collaboration showcases the scalability and reliability of India’s digital infrastructure on a global platform.Aadhaar’s face authentication solution is gaining momentum due to its ease of use, promoting innovation in service delivery while ensuring transparency, accountability, and ease of living/doing business.

 

4. Rapido Fined Rs 10 Lakh By Consumer Protection Authority For Misleading Ads: The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has imposed a ₹10 lakh penalty on Rapido for misleading advertisements like “Auto in 5 minutes or Get ₹50” and unfair trade practices.Rapido was directed to reimburse customers who did not receive the promised ₹50 compensation under the misleading offer.CCPA found that disclaimers were in tiny, unreadable fonts, and the ₹50 benefit was only in Rapido coins (usable for bike rides within 7 days), violating the 2022 Misleading Advertisements Guidelines.Complaints against Rapido surged to 1,224 cases (Jun 2024–Jul 2025); many remain unresolved despite widespread consumer grievances about overcharging, non-refunds, and service deficiencies.

5. Election Commission appoints two observers for VP election: The Election Commission of India has appointed Sushil Kumar Lohani (Additional Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj) and Anandan (Additional Secretary, Ministry of Finance) as observers for the upcoming Vice Presidential Election scheduled on 9th of next month.The election has been necessitated following the resignation of Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar last month, citing health reasons; this will mark the 17th Vice Presidential election.The Vice President is elected by an Electoral College comprising members of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha; NDA has nominated CP Radhakrishnan, while the INDIA bloc has fielded former Supreme Court Judge B. Sudershan Reddy as their candidate.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Dubai Launches ‘One Freezone Passport’ to Ease Business Expansion: Dubai Free Zones Council (DFZC) launched the ‘One Freezone Passport’, enabling companies licensed in one free zone to expand into others without obtaining a new licence; Louis Vuitton became the first corporate member under this scheme.The initiative aims to streamline business expansion and cut regulatory barriers, allowing Louis Vuitton to open a warehouse in Jebel Ali Free Zone (Jafza) while setting up its corporate office at One Za’abeel in the DWTC Free Zone, with the process completed in just five days.Free zones in the UAE offer 100% foreign ownership, tax exemptions, customs benefits, and independent regulations, attracting global businesses in sectors like logistics, healthcare, fintech, media, design, and luxury retail.Authorities clarified that the scheme has limitations — businesses cannot hire or transfer staff into other free zones, sectors like retail are excluded, and virtual/shared office spaces are not permitted, with further regulatory updates expected.

 

2. Saudi Arabia launches Nusuk Umrah digital platform to simplify visa: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has launched the Nusuk Umrah digital service platform, enabling international pilgrims to directly apply for Umrah visas and book services like accommodation, transport, and tours without intermediaries.The online one-stop platform offers customizable Umrah packages provided by authorised service providers, complementing existing channels such as accredited travel agents to ensure a smooth and seamless pilgrimage experience.The initiative aligns with Saudi Vision 2030, aiming to expand the number of Muslim pilgrims while enhancing service quality, modernising religious tourism, and improving accessibility through digital technology.

 

3. India’s National Space Legislation Framework: India’s space programme is rapidly advancing with landmark missions like Chandrayaan-3 and the upcoming Gaganyaan. However, alongside technological progress, the nation is focusing on building a robust legal framework for space activities. This legal groundwork is crucial for sustainable, responsible, and secure space exploration and commercialisation. The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 is the foundation of international space law. It declares space the province of all humankind, forbids national appropriation, and holds states responsible for their space activities, including those by private entities. Companion treaties add rules on liability and rights. However, these treaties require national laws for effective implementation. Nations must enact domestic legislation to operationalise international commitments and regulate their space sectors.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Operation Sindoor lessons now part of NCERT syllabus: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has introduced two new modules on Operation Sindoor — “A Saga of Valour” for Classes 3–8 and “A Mission of Honour and Bravery” for Classes 9–12, highlighting India’s response after the Pahalgam killings and subsequent conflict with Pakistan.

The modules state that the terrorist attack was directly ordered by Pakistan’s political and military leadership, while Pakistan denied involvement; they emphasize India’s decisive policy and intent to safeguard peace.Operation Sindoor was named to honour the sacrifice of soldiers’ wives, and the content recalls major terror attacks like Uri (2016) and Pulwama (2019), while noting the impact of the abrogation of Article 370 on Jammu & Kashmir’s development.

 

2. Iran Conducts “Sustainable Power 1404” Missile Drill in Indian Ocean: Iran conducted “Sustainable Power 1404,” a two-day large-scale missile drill in the northern Indian Ocean and Sea of Oman, deploying warships, air units, missile defence systems, and electronic warfare brigades.The drills showcased Iran’s precision-strike cruise missiles like Nasir and Qadir, with successful launches by the frigate IRIS Sabalan and corvette IRIS Ganaveh, aimed at enhancing combat readiness and deterrence.The exercise comes after the 12-day Iran-Israel conflict in June 2025 and the Casarex 2025 joint drill with Russia, seen as Tehran’s response to Israeli war simulations targeting Iranian nuclear facilities.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Indian team bags third spot in its debut appearance at AI Olympiad: In its first-ever participation at the International Olympiad in Artificial Intelligence (IOAI) held in Beijing, India ranked 3rd among 63 countries, ahead of the US (12th) and China (11th).The Indian team of eight high school students bagged 3 Gold, 2 Silver, and 1 Bronze, along with one honourable mention; Russia and Poland secured the top two positions.The students were chosen through a five-stage national programme (India AI Olympiad) organised by ACM India with ACM IKDD, including training camps at IIIT Hyderabad.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Lok Sabha Passes Online Gaming Bill 2025: Boosts E-Sports, Bans Harmful Money Gaming: Lok Sabha passed the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill 2025, which promotes e-sports and online social games while imposing a complete ban on harmful online money gaming services such as Poker, Rummy, and other real money card games.The Bill provides for the establishment of an Online Gaming Authority to ensure coordinated policy support, strategic development, and regulatory oversight of the sector, while also supporting innovation and Indian game developers.The legislation aims to protect youth and vulnerable populations from the negative effects of addictive money gaming, which has led to 32 suicides in the last 31 months, financial frauds, money laundering, and even terror financing.Strict penalties have been introduced for violations: imprisonment up to 3 years and fines up to ₹1 crore, with enhanced punishment for repeat offences — 3–5 years imprisonment and fines up to ₹2 crore.The Bill creates a uniform, national-level legal framework to regulate online gaming, safeguarding citizens from predatory money gaming platforms, while supporting India’s vision of a safe, secure, and innovation-driven Digital India.

 

2. NASA’s Surya AI : NASA launched Surya, an advanced artificial intelligence model designed to transform space weather prediction. Developed alongside IBM and trained on nine years of Solar Dynamics Observatory data, Surya offers early and accurate forecasts of solar flares and eruptions. These solar events can disrupt satellites, power grids, aviation, and GPS systems on Earth. By making Surya open-source, NASA aims to encourage global collaboration to enhance protection against space weather hazards. Space weather originates from solar eruptions such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These release charged particles and magnetic energy that travel through the solar system. When they reach Earth, they can damage satellites, cause power outages, disrupt aviation routes, and endanger astronauts. Predicting these events is vital for safeguarding modern technology and infrastructure.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Kerala Becomes India’s First Fully Digitally Literate State Under Digi Kerala Project: Kerala has become the first fully digitally literate State in India, after the successful completion of the first phase of the Digi Kerala project, covering all local bodies to bridge the digital divide.In a survey of 1.5 crore people from 83.46 lakh families, 21.88 lakh were found digitally illiterate; remarkably, 99.98% (21.87 lakh people) successfully completed digital training and evaluation.The project trained a large number of senior citizens and homemakers, enabling them to use e-services, pay bills online, and interact on social media, showcasing the social commitment of youth volunteers as trainers.Initiated as the Digi Pullampara project in 2021, the initiative was later expanded across Kerala, and is aligned with the K-SMART platform, enabling citizens to apply online for services such as building permits and birth certificates.

 

2. SBI opens Centre of Excellence for MSMEs at its Gurugram Academy: State Bank of India (SBI) has launched its Centre of Excellence (CoE) for MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises) at the State Bank Academy (SBA), Gurugram.The Centre has been established to strengthen the MSME ecosystem through capacity building, research, and industry collaboration, thereby contributing to India’s vision of becoming a developed nation, according to a statement by India’s largest bank.The CoE will engage with MSME promoters, startups, industry associations, academia, government, regulators, and banking professionals.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Mohamed Salah makes history with third PFA player of the year award: Liverpool star Mohamed Salah created history by becoming the first player to win the PFA Players’ Player of the Year award three times (2017-18, 2021-22, and 2024-25), with the latest honour presented at the Manchester Opera House.Salah’s 29 goals and 18 assists were instrumental in Liverpool’s Premier League title-winning campaign, cementing his status as one of the greatest players in league history.Other award winners included Morgan Rogers (Aston Villa) as PFA Young Player of the Year, Mariona Caldentey (Women’s Super League award), and James Trafford (Burnley, Championship award).

Daily GK Update- 21st Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Cabinet Approves ₹1507 Crore Green Field Airport Project at Kota-Bundi, Rajasthan: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved the Airports Authority of India’s proposal for the development of a Green Field Airport at Kota-Bundi, Rajasthan, with an estimated cost of ₹1507 crore.The Government of Rajasthan has provided 440.06 hectares of land to AAI for the project, which will accommodate A-321 type aircraft.The new airport will feature a 20,000 sqm terminal building with a capacity of handling 1000 peak-hour passengers and 2 million passengers annually, along with a 3200m x 45m runway, 7 aircraft parking bays, taxiways, ATC block, fire station, and car park.Currently, Kota Airport has limited facilities, including a 1220m runway suitable for Code ‘B’ aircraft (DO-228) and a terminal building of just 400 sqm handling only 50 passengers at peak hours.

 

2. NABL Launches New Medical Application Portal for ISO 15189:2022 Applicant Laboratories: The National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL), under the Quality Council of India (QCI), launched a new Medical Application Portal for ISO 15189:2022 applicant laboratories during a virtual event titled “GOING LIVE”.The portal is designed to enhance ease, efficiency, and transparency in the accreditation process, with features like a restructured application flow, standardized templates, pre-registration checklist, and intuitive interface.It also provides multi-user access, enabling labs to assign multiple users with distinct roles, thereby improving data entry speed, oversight, and accountability throughout the accreditation lifecycle.

 

3. Press Registrar General Launches ‘Press Sewa’ Portal to Simplify Newspaper, Periodical Registration: Press Registrar General of India (PRGI) has launched the Press Sewa portal as a single-window digital platform.The portal will simplify and speed up registration for newspapers and periodicals across India. It is designed to enhance transparency, reduce approval delays, and improve ease of doing business for publishers.The initiative will remove bureaucratic hurdles and provide clarity in the registration process. The announcement was made during Vartalap, an interaction programme organised by Press Information Bureau (PIB) Hyderabad under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting

 

4. Passes Bill to Establish 22nd IIM in Guwahati with ₹555 Crore Investment: Rajya Sabha passed the IIM (Amendment) Bill, 2025, approving the establishment of the 22nd IIM in Guwahati with a government investment of ₹555 crore; admissions will begin from the current academic year after Presidential assent.The Bill was passed in the absence of Opposition members, who boycotted the debate demanding a discussion on Bihar’s Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls; the House also witnessed disruptions during the session.Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan highlighted that while only 13 IIMs were set up between 1961 and 2014, the Modi government has added nine more, increasing student intake from 3,500 in 2013-14 to 9,800 in 2024-25, reflecting the government’s commitment to higher education

5. Varanasi Becomes First City to Install Removable Solar Panels Between Railway Tracks: Varanasi became the first city in India to install portable solar panels between railway tracks, as part of Indian Railways’ mission to achieve net-zero emissions and promote sustainable energy.

Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW) made history by commissioning the country’s first 70-meter removable solar panel system (28 panels, 15 kW power) on active tracks, inaugurated by General Manager Naresh Pal Singh.The panels are installed on sleepers and support beams under the tracks using an indigenously designed installation process, ensuring smooth placement without disrupting rail traffic.This pilot project allows the solar panels to be easily removed during track maintenance, aligning with Indian Railways’ long-term vision of renewable energy adoption and climate change mitigation.

 

6. Bihar Cabinet Cuts BPSC Preliminary Exam Fee to ₹100: The Bihar state cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, has approved reducing the preliminary examination fee to just ₹100 for BPSC and other government competitive exams, while no fee will be charged for the mains.The revised fee structure will apply to exams conducted by BPSC, BSSC, BTSC, BPSSC, and the Central Constable Selection Board, Bihar, providing major relief to economically weaker candidates.This decision, first announced by CM Nitish Kumar during the 79th Independence Day celebrations at Gandhi Maidan, Patna, reduces the preliminary exam fee by nearly eight times compared to earlier charges.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project: The Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project in Arunachal Pradesh is moving forward with recent public hearings held for environmental clearance. The 1,200 MW project is planned on the Lohit River in Anjaw district and is developed by THDC India Limited. This initiative is part of efforts to boost sustainable energy and regional development in Northeast India. Kalai-II is a run-of-river hydropower project with pondage. It involves a concrete gravity dam, coffer dams, diversion and intake tunnels, pressure shafts, an underground powerhouse, surge chamber, and a tail race tunnel. The reservoir capacity is 318.8 million cubic metres, with a gross head of 125 metres. The project will have six turbines, each rated at 190 MW.

 

2. India’s New Online Gaming Bill: The Government of India introduced Bill No. 110 of 2025, titled The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, in the Lok Sabha. Passed swiftly, the Bill marks shift from the earlier Information Technology Intermediary Rules of 2023. It aims to regulate online gaming but imposes a blanket ban on real money gaming formats. This move threatens the future of Indian online gaming start-ups and foreign direct investment in the sector. The Bill was introduced amid ongoing confusion over definitions of gambling and betting by various states. Courts, including high courts and the Supreme Court, have previously overturned state bans on real money games. Despite this, the Bill proposes a comprehensive ban on online games involving any form of monetary stakes. It still encourages e-sports, educational games, and social gaming but prohibits real money gaming operations.

3. Lipulekh Pass Dispute: India announced the resumption of border trade with China through the Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand. Nepal objected strongly, claiming the area as its territory. India rejected Nepal’s objections citing historical evidence and long-standing trade practices since 1954. The dispute involves the tri-junction region of Kalapani, Limpiyadhura, and Lipulekh, which Nepal includes in its official map and constitution. India insists the claims are baseless and invites Nepal for dialogue to resolve outstanding boundary issues. The India-Nepal border was defined by the 1816 Sugauli Treaty, which set the Kali River as the boundary. Nepal claims the river’s source lies at Limpiyadhura, placing Kalapani and Lipulekh within its territory. India argues the river originates further downstream, making these areas part of Uttarakhand. Both countries rely on British-era maps to support their claims. The dispute has persisted since the 1960s without final resolution.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Govt approves procurement of 97 Tejas jets for IAF: The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved the procurement of 97 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk-1A and 6 advanced AEW&C aircraft for the Indian Air Force at a total cost of around ₹85,000 crore.Of the total, the Tejas fighter jet procurement will cost about ₹67,000 crore, while the AEW&C project is estimated at ₹18,000 crore, with second-hand Airbus-321 planes from Air India being modified for the surveillance role.The decision comes nearly four years after the February 2021 deal worth ₹48,000 crore for 83 Tejas Mk-1A jets with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).The new procurement aims to strengthen the IAF’s combat fleet, as it currently has only 31 fighter squadrons against the sanctioned 42, with Tejas Mk-1A expected to replace the ageing MiG-21 fleet and enhance India’s indigenous defence capabilities.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. IIT Madras licenses India’s first silicon photonics-based quantum RNG: IIT Madras has indigenously developed India’s first silicon photonics-based high-speed Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG) and licensed it for commercial deployment to Indrarka Quantum Technologies Pvt Ltd in a ₹1 crore agreement.The technology, developed at the Centre for Programmable Photonic Integrated Circuits and Systems (CPPICS), IIT Madras, is expected to play a key role in strengthening India’s quantum innovation and security ecosystem.Earlier, a prototype QRNG module was delivered to DRDO’s DYSL-QT, while an advanced version was successfully deployed at SETS Chennai for quantum security applications.

 

 

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. GST rate rejig to give ₹1.98 trillion consumption boost: SBI report: The Centre has proposed a simplified two-rate GST structure of 5% (merit goods) and 18% (standard goods), along with a 40% levy on 5–7 demerit goods like pan masala and tobacco, replacing the current multi-slab system of 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%.SBI Research estimated that while the reform may cause an annual revenue loss of ₹85,000 crore, it will boost consumption by ₹1.98 lakh crore, contributing around 0.6% increase in GDP without triggering inflation.The decline in GST rates on essentials like food and clothing (from 12% to 5%) could reduce CPI inflation by 20–25 basis points overall, with a 10–15 bps drop in food inflation and an additional 5–10 bps reduction from services rate rationalisation.With income tax cuts announced in the Union Budget and GST 2.0 combined, the total consumption expenditure boost is estimated at ₹5.31 lakh crore (1.6% of GDP), with discussions scheduled in the GST Council after state finance ministers’ panel review.

 

2. India Exim Bank signs $40 million credit line deal with Africa’s ECOWAS Bank: India Exim Bank signed a $40 million commercial credit line agreement with the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) to boost bilateral economic cooperation.The partnership will create opportunities for Indian companies in African infrastructure projects, leveraging India’s cost-effective and adaptable goods and services. Exim Bank of India plays a key role in promoting India’s international trade and investments, while EBID, owned by 15 ECOWAS member states, supports regional development financing.

 

3. PNB becomes first PSU bank to migrate to Secure ‘.bank.in’ domain: State-owned Punjab National Bank (PNB) has successfully migrated its corporate website to ‘.bank.in’ domain (https://pnb.bank.in), in line with RBI circular and under the guidance of Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT).With this move, PNB has become the first public sector bank in the country to migrate its corporate website to the secure ‘.bank.in’ domain reaffirming its commitment to customer safe and secure digital banking.The ‘.bank.in’ domain is reserved exclusively for banks, providing stronger safeguards to combat frauds, strengthen the cybersecurity framework and enhance public confidence in the digital banking.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Rajasthan’s Manika Vishwakarma Crowned Miss Universe India 2025: Rajasthan’s Manika Vishwakarma was crowned Miss Universe India 2025 in Jaipur, taking over the title from Rhea Singha.Tanya Sharma (UP) was the first runner-up, Mehak Dhingra (Haryana) the second runner-up, and Amishi Kaushik the third runner-up.Manika, originally from Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan and now in Delhi, is a final-year Political Science & Economics student and had earlier won Miss Universe Rajasthan 2024.She will represent India at the 74th Miss Universe pageant in Thailand (November 2025); India’s past winners include Sushmita Sen (1994), Lara Dutta (2000), and Harnaaz Sandhu (2021).

Daily GK Update- 20th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. South-Central Railway Makes History as Five Key Departments Come Under Women Leadership: For the first time, South-Central Railway (SCR) has five crucial departments — Operations, Commercial, Finance, Security, and Medical — being led by women officers.Key officials include K. Padmaja (Operations), Ity Pandey (Commercial), Aroma Singh Thakur (Security), Dr. Nirmala Narasimhan (Medical), and T. Hema Suneetha (Finance).These officers are responsible for vital functions such as train operations, passenger services, revenue growth, security initiatives, and healthcare management across the zone.

 

2. Centre Releases ₹36,027 Crore to States under SASCI Scheme; UP Gets Highest Allocation in FY26: The Centre has released ₹36,027 crore till 11 August 2025 to states and UTs under the Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Expenditure and Investment (SASCI); since its launch in FY21, a total of ₹3.66 lakh crore has been disbursed.The scheme incentivises states for reforms in sectors like land-related reforms (rural areas) and industrial growth regulations; in FY25, 22 states availed incentives for both, though none could utilise the incentive linked to urban land reforms.SASCI, launched in FY21 with ₹12,000 crore, has become a major policy lever, offering 50-year interest-free loans; allocations have grown to ₹1.5 lakh crore annually in FY25 and FY26.In FY26 (till 11 August 2025), the top recipients were Uttar Pradesh (₹6,065.96 crore), followed by Bihar (₹3,136 crore). Rajasthan (₹2,669 crore), Madhya Pradesh (₹2,618 crore) and Maharashtra (₹2,230 crore)

 

3. India’s Unemployment Rate at 5.4% in Q1 FY26; Youth Joblessness Rises to 14.6%: The unemployment rate in India for the April-June period of this financial year was 5.4%, according to the first quarterly Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) released by the National Statistics Office (NSO).The unemployment rate in rural areas was 4.8%, while in urban areas, it was higher at 6.8%, based on the Current Weekly Status (CWS) for individuals aged 15 and above.The youth unemployment rate (15–29 years) was recorded at 14.6%, with female unemployment (16%) higher than male unemployment (14.1%), highlighting stress among first-time entrants in the labour market.Current Weekly Status (CWS) Definition: A person is considered unemployed in CWS if they did not work for even one hour during the reference week but were available for or sought work for at least one hour in that week.

 

4. Centre Removes 11% Cotton Import Duty Till Sept 30 to Boost Textile Sector and Exports: The Finance Ministry has removed the 11% duty (Basic Customs Duty + AIDC) on raw cotton imports from 19 August to 30 September 2025, providing temporary relief to the textile and garment industry.This exemption is expected to benefit the entire textile value chain — yarn, fabric, garments, and made-ups — while also helping stabilize cotton prices and ensure access to high-quality, contamination-free cotton for global exports.The move, long demanded by industry bodies like CITI, aims to make Indian textiles more competitive globally as the country targets $100 billion textile exports by 2030.The US remains India’s largest market for textiles; in the first six months of 2024, exports rose 12% to $5.36 billion, while competitors like Vietnam ($8.54B, +19%) and Bangladesh ($4.36B, +24%) also strengthened their positions.

 

5. NDA Fields C.P. Radhakrishnan, INDIA Bloc Nominates B. Sudershan Reddy for Vice-Presidential Election: BJP-led NDA has declared Maharashtra Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan as its candidate for the upcoming Vice-Presidential election.While, INDIA bloc has nominated Former Supreme Court Judge B. Sudershan Reddy as its Vice-Presidential candidate, announced by Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge.

 

6. 20 August – Sadbhavna Diwas: Sadbhavna Diwas (Goodwill Day) is observed every year on 20 August to promote national integration, peace, and harmony across India.The day commemorates the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi (20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991), who strongly advocated for unity, peace, and communal harmony in the country.

The day aims to encourage citizens to foster goodwill, national unity, and communal harmony, and highlights the importance of tolerance, brotherhood, and social cohesion.

 

7. 20 August – Indian Akshay Urja Day: Indian Akshay Urja Day is observed annually on 20 August to promote awareness about renewable energy sources and sustainable energy practices in India.The day marks the importance of alternative energy, including solar, wind, biomass, and small hydro sources, to reduce dependency on conventional fuels and tackle environmental challenges. The day aims to educate citizens, industry, and institutions about energy conservation, renewable energy adoption, and innovations in clean energy technologies.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 20 August – World Mosquito Day: World Mosquito Day is observed every year on 20 August to raise awareness about the diseases caused by mosquitoes and promote measures to prevent them.The day commemorates Sir Ronald Ross, who discovered in 1897 that mosquitoes are the carriers of the malaria parasite. His discovery was a milestone in the fight against malaria.The day aims to educate people about mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and yellow fever, and highlights the importance of prevention measures like mosquito nets, repellents, and removing stagnant water.

 

2. India-US-Russia Relations Post 2025 Alaska Summit : The August 2025 Alaska Summit between United States President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin marked moment in global diplomacy. However, its impact on India’s foreign policy and bilateral ties with the US and Russia remains complex and uncertain. India’s strategic interests faced challenges as the summit failed to produce clear outcomes beneficial to New Delhi. The Trump-Putin meeting showed warmth but no major policy shifts. India hoped the summit would ease US pressure over its ties with Russia. Expectations included rollback of US secondary sanctions on India’s Russian oil imports and resumption of stalled India-US trade talks. These hopes were dashed as US maintained a tough stance, with Trump’s senior advisor, Peter Navarro, affirming punitive tariffs aimed at India.

 

3. India’s Role in Global Food Security Progress 2025: The world is witnessing a positive shift in the fight against hunger. The latest data shows a decline in global undernourishment from 688 million in 2023 to 673 million in 2024. India has been a key player in this progress. Its efforts in food security and nutrition have helped reduce hunger amid pandemic challenges. This article explores India’s strategies and challenges in transforming food systems to ensure nutrition and sustainability. Global hunger rates peaked during the COVID-19 pandemic. The recent decline marks the first fall since 2018 but still remains above pre-pandemic levels. About 8.2% of the world’s population is undernourished in 2024. This improvement is a sign of recovery but also marks ongoing challenges in food access and affordability. India’s undernourishment rate dropped from 14.3% in 2020–22 to 12% in 2022–24. This means 30 million fewer people face hunger. The reduction is given India’s large population and pandemic disruptions. These gains reflect focused policy actions and improved service delivery systems.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Exercise Ulchi Freedom Shield: South Korea and the United States commenced their annual large-scale joint military exercise, Ulchi Freedom Shield. This 11-day drill involves 21,000 troops, including 18,000 South Koreans. It aims to enhance preparedness against threats from nuclear-armed North Korea. The exercise comes amid heightened tensions on the Korean Peninsula and ahead of a planned summit between South Korea’s President Lee Jae Myung and US President Donald Trump. Ulchi Freedom Shield is designed to improve joint operational readiness. It focuses on computer-simulated command post exercises and field training. The drills prepare forces to counter nuclear, missile, drone, and other unconventional attacks. The allies describe the exercise as defensive rather than offensive. North Korea strongly opposes the drills. It views them as rehearsals for invasion and a threat to its sovereignty. Pyongyang has vowed to respond to any provocation beyond the military boundary line. North Korean officials link the exercises to increased military confrontation and continue weapons testing to advance their nuclear programme.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Bhavina Patel Creates History: Wins Gold & Silver at ITTF World Para Events, Becomes World No. 1: Bhavina Patel, Assistant Director at ESIC, Ahmedabad, won Gold Medal in Women’s Singles Class 4–5 at the ITTF World Para Elite event in Spokane, USA.Earlier, she secured a Silver Medal in the same category at the ITTF World Para Future event (6–8 August 2025) in Spokane.With these achievements, Bhavina Patel has achieved the World No. 1 ranking in Women’s Singles (Class 1–5) para table tennis.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Post Launches IT 2.0 – Advanced Postal Technology to Drive Digital Transformation Nationwide: India Post has launched IT 2.0 — Advanced Postal Technology (APT), marking a major step in digital transformation under the vision of PM Narendra Modi and guidance of Union Communications Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia.Developed indigenously by the Centre for Excellence in Postal Technology, the system operates on the government’s MeghRaj 2.0 cloud and is supported by BSNL’s nationwide connectivity.APT introduces next-generation features such as a unified interface, QR-code-based payments, OTP-based delivery, and a unique 10-digit alphanumeric DIGIPIN to enhance accuracy and efficiency.

 

2. Russia Plans Venera-D Venus Mission Launch by 2036: Russia has planned the Venera-D mission to Venus between 2034 and 2036, after earlier Soviet Venera probes (1961–1983) captured surface images.The mission will have a lander, balloon probe, and an orbital spacecraft, with design work starting in January 2026, led by the Space Research Institute (IKI) and Lavochkin Association.The design phase will last two years, and the exact launch date will be finalized afterward, but it will surely happen before 2036.

 

3. NASA plans to build a nuclear reactor on the moon: As part of its Artemis initiative, NASA plans to establish a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030, following China’s announcement in April 2025 to construct a lunar nuclear power plant by 2035.The goal of NASA’s project is to return humans to the Moon and create a long-term sustainable presence on the lunar surface.The Artemis mission — an acronym for Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence, and Electrodynamics of Moon’s Interaction with the Sun — is NASA’s second major effort to land astronauts on the Moon.Often referred to as NASA’s “back-to-the-Moon” program, the mission is named after Artemis, the Greek goddess of the Moon and twin sister of Apollo.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Jan Vishwas Bill 2025: The Government of India introduced the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 in the Lok Sabha. This Bill proposes amendments to 355 provisions across 16 Central Acts. Its primary objective is to ease the applicability of laws by decriminalising 288 minor offences and amending 67 provisions to promote ease of living. The Bill builds on the Jan Vishwas Act, 2023, which decriminalised 183 provisions in 42 Central Acts. The Bill has been referred to a Select Committee for detailed examination. The Jan Vishwas Bill, 2025 is part of the Government’s ongoing effort to simplify laws and reduce regulatory burdens. The 2023 Act was the first consolidated legislation aimed at decriminalising minor offences to encourage trust-based governance. The 2025 Bill extends this effort by targeting more provisions and introducing proportionate penalties. The Government emphasises ‘Minimum Government Maximum Governance’ to improve ease of doing business and ease of living.

 

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Bibi Fatima SHG from Karnataka Wins UNDP Equator Initiative Award 2025, Only Winner from India: Bibi Fatima Women’s Self-Help Group (SHG) from Teertha village, Dharwad district, won the prestigious UNDP Equator Initiative Award 2025, also called the Nobel Prize for Biodiversity Conservation.It is the only group from India among 10 global winners, with others from Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Indonesia, Kenya, Papua New Guinea, Peru, and Tanzania.The award, announced on International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, carries a cash prize of $10,000 (approx. ₹8.5 lakh). The SHG, chosen under the theme “Women and Youth Leadership for Nature-Based Climate Action”, has also established a community seed bank to provide seeds free of cost to farmers.