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Thursday, August 21, 2025

Daily GK Update- 21st Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Cabinet Approves ₹1507 Crore Green Field Airport Project at Kota-Bundi, Rajasthan: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved the Airports Authority of India’s proposal for the development of a Green Field Airport at Kota-Bundi, Rajasthan, with an estimated cost of ₹1507 crore.The Government of Rajasthan has provided 440.06 hectares of land to AAI for the project, which will accommodate A-321 type aircraft.The new airport will feature a 20,000 sqm terminal building with a capacity of handling 1000 peak-hour passengers and 2 million passengers annually, along with a 3200m x 45m runway, 7 aircraft parking bays, taxiways, ATC block, fire station, and car park.Currently, Kota Airport has limited facilities, including a 1220m runway suitable for Code ‘B’ aircraft (DO-228) and a terminal building of just 400 sqm handling only 50 passengers at peak hours.

 

2. NABL Launches New Medical Application Portal for ISO 15189:2022 Applicant Laboratories: The National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL), under the Quality Council of India (QCI), launched a new Medical Application Portal for ISO 15189:2022 applicant laboratories during a virtual event titled “GOING LIVE”.The portal is designed to enhance ease, efficiency, and transparency in the accreditation process, with features like a restructured application flow, standardized templates, pre-registration checklist, and intuitive interface.It also provides multi-user access, enabling labs to assign multiple users with distinct roles, thereby improving data entry speed, oversight, and accountability throughout the accreditation lifecycle.

 

3. Press Registrar General Launches ‘Press Sewa’ Portal to Simplify Newspaper, Periodical Registration: Press Registrar General of India (PRGI) has launched the Press Sewa portal as a single-window digital platform.The portal will simplify and speed up registration for newspapers and periodicals across India. It is designed to enhance transparency, reduce approval delays, and improve ease of doing business for publishers.The initiative will remove bureaucratic hurdles and provide clarity in the registration process. The announcement was made during Vartalap, an interaction programme organised by Press Information Bureau (PIB) Hyderabad under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting

 

4. Passes Bill to Establish 22nd IIM in Guwahati with ₹555 Crore Investment: Rajya Sabha passed the IIM (Amendment) Bill, 2025, approving the establishment of the 22nd IIM in Guwahati with a government investment of ₹555 crore; admissions will begin from the current academic year after Presidential assent.The Bill was passed in the absence of Opposition members, who boycotted the debate demanding a discussion on Bihar’s Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls; the House also witnessed disruptions during the session.Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan highlighted that while only 13 IIMs were set up between 1961 and 2014, the Modi government has added nine more, increasing student intake from 3,500 in 2013-14 to 9,800 in 2024-25, reflecting the government’s commitment to higher education

5. Varanasi Becomes First City to Install Removable Solar Panels Between Railway Tracks: Varanasi became the first city in India to install portable solar panels between railway tracks, as part of Indian Railways’ mission to achieve net-zero emissions and promote sustainable energy.

Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW) made history by commissioning the country’s first 70-meter removable solar panel system (28 panels, 15 kW power) on active tracks, inaugurated by General Manager Naresh Pal Singh.The panels are installed on sleepers and support beams under the tracks using an indigenously designed installation process, ensuring smooth placement without disrupting rail traffic.This pilot project allows the solar panels to be easily removed during track maintenance, aligning with Indian Railways’ long-term vision of renewable energy adoption and climate change mitigation.

 

6. Bihar Cabinet Cuts BPSC Preliminary Exam Fee to ₹100: The Bihar state cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, has approved reducing the preliminary examination fee to just ₹100 for BPSC and other government competitive exams, while no fee will be charged for the mains.The revised fee structure will apply to exams conducted by BPSC, BSSC, BTSC, BPSSC, and the Central Constable Selection Board, Bihar, providing major relief to economically weaker candidates.This decision, first announced by CM Nitish Kumar during the 79th Independence Day celebrations at Gandhi Maidan, Patna, reduces the preliminary exam fee by nearly eight times compared to earlier charges.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project: The Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project in Arunachal Pradesh is moving forward with recent public hearings held for environmental clearance. The 1,200 MW project is planned on the Lohit River in Anjaw district and is developed by THDC India Limited. This initiative is part of efforts to boost sustainable energy and regional development in Northeast India. Kalai-II is a run-of-river hydropower project with pondage. It involves a concrete gravity dam, coffer dams, diversion and intake tunnels, pressure shafts, an underground powerhouse, surge chamber, and a tail race tunnel. The reservoir capacity is 318.8 million cubic metres, with a gross head of 125 metres. The project will have six turbines, each rated at 190 MW.

 

2. India’s New Online Gaming Bill: The Government of India introduced Bill No. 110 of 2025, titled The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, in the Lok Sabha. Passed swiftly, the Bill marks shift from the earlier Information Technology Intermediary Rules of 2023. It aims to regulate online gaming but imposes a blanket ban on real money gaming formats. This move threatens the future of Indian online gaming start-ups and foreign direct investment in the sector. The Bill was introduced amid ongoing confusion over definitions of gambling and betting by various states. Courts, including high courts and the Supreme Court, have previously overturned state bans on real money games. Despite this, the Bill proposes a comprehensive ban on online games involving any form of monetary stakes. It still encourages e-sports, educational games, and social gaming but prohibits real money gaming operations.

3. Lipulekh Pass Dispute: India announced the resumption of border trade with China through the Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand. Nepal objected strongly, claiming the area as its territory. India rejected Nepal’s objections citing historical evidence and long-standing trade practices since 1954. The dispute involves the tri-junction region of Kalapani, Limpiyadhura, and Lipulekh, which Nepal includes in its official map and constitution. India insists the claims are baseless and invites Nepal for dialogue to resolve outstanding boundary issues. The India-Nepal border was defined by the 1816 Sugauli Treaty, which set the Kali River as the boundary. Nepal claims the river’s source lies at Limpiyadhura, placing Kalapani and Lipulekh within its territory. India argues the river originates further downstream, making these areas part of Uttarakhand. Both countries rely on British-era maps to support their claims. The dispute has persisted since the 1960s without final resolution.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Govt approves procurement of 97 Tejas jets for IAF: The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved the procurement of 97 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk-1A and 6 advanced AEW&C aircraft for the Indian Air Force at a total cost of around ₹85,000 crore.Of the total, the Tejas fighter jet procurement will cost about ₹67,000 crore, while the AEW&C project is estimated at ₹18,000 crore, with second-hand Airbus-321 planes from Air India being modified for the surveillance role.The decision comes nearly four years after the February 2021 deal worth ₹48,000 crore for 83 Tejas Mk-1A jets with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).The new procurement aims to strengthen the IAF’s combat fleet, as it currently has only 31 fighter squadrons against the sanctioned 42, with Tejas Mk-1A expected to replace the ageing MiG-21 fleet and enhance India’s indigenous defence capabilities.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. IIT Madras licenses India’s first silicon photonics-based quantum RNG: IIT Madras has indigenously developed India’s first silicon photonics-based high-speed Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG) and licensed it for commercial deployment to Indrarka Quantum Technologies Pvt Ltd in a ₹1 crore agreement.The technology, developed at the Centre for Programmable Photonic Integrated Circuits and Systems (CPPICS), IIT Madras, is expected to play a key role in strengthening India’s quantum innovation and security ecosystem.Earlier, a prototype QRNG module was delivered to DRDO’s DYSL-QT, while an advanced version was successfully deployed at SETS Chennai for quantum security applications.

 

 

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. GST rate rejig to give ₹1.98 trillion consumption boost: SBI report: The Centre has proposed a simplified two-rate GST structure of 5% (merit goods) and 18% (standard goods), along with a 40% levy on 5–7 demerit goods like pan masala and tobacco, replacing the current multi-slab system of 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%.SBI Research estimated that while the reform may cause an annual revenue loss of ₹85,000 crore, it will boost consumption by ₹1.98 lakh crore, contributing around 0.6% increase in GDP without triggering inflation.The decline in GST rates on essentials like food and clothing (from 12% to 5%) could reduce CPI inflation by 20–25 basis points overall, with a 10–15 bps drop in food inflation and an additional 5–10 bps reduction from services rate rationalisation.With income tax cuts announced in the Union Budget and GST 2.0 combined, the total consumption expenditure boost is estimated at ₹5.31 lakh crore (1.6% of GDP), with discussions scheduled in the GST Council after state finance ministers’ panel review.

 

2. India Exim Bank signs $40 million credit line deal with Africa’s ECOWAS Bank: India Exim Bank signed a $40 million commercial credit line agreement with the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) to boost bilateral economic cooperation.The partnership will create opportunities for Indian companies in African infrastructure projects, leveraging India’s cost-effective and adaptable goods and services. Exim Bank of India plays a key role in promoting India’s international trade and investments, while EBID, owned by 15 ECOWAS member states, supports regional development financing.

 

3. PNB becomes first PSU bank to migrate to Secure ‘.bank.in’ domain: State-owned Punjab National Bank (PNB) has successfully migrated its corporate website to ‘.bank.in’ domain (https://pnb.bank.in), in line with RBI circular and under the guidance of Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT).With this move, PNB has become the first public sector bank in the country to migrate its corporate website to the secure ‘.bank.in’ domain reaffirming its commitment to customer safe and secure digital banking.The ‘.bank.in’ domain is reserved exclusively for banks, providing stronger safeguards to combat frauds, strengthen the cybersecurity framework and enhance public confidence in the digital banking.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Rajasthan’s Manika Vishwakarma Crowned Miss Universe India 2025: Rajasthan’s Manika Vishwakarma was crowned Miss Universe India 2025 in Jaipur, taking over the title from Rhea Singha.Tanya Sharma (UP) was the first runner-up, Mehak Dhingra (Haryana) the second runner-up, and Amishi Kaushik the third runner-up.Manika, originally from Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan and now in Delhi, is a final-year Political Science & Economics student and had earlier won Miss Universe Rajasthan 2024.She will represent India at the 74th Miss Universe pageant in Thailand (November 2025); India’s past winners include Sushmita Sen (1994), Lara Dutta (2000), and Harnaaz Sandhu (2021).

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