Daily GK Update- 18th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Lionel Messi Virtually Unveiled 70-Foot Statue in Kolkata during GOAT India Tour 2025: Argentine football legend Lionel Messi virtually unveiled a towering 70-foot statue of himself in Lake Town, Kolkata, as part of the kickoff to his GOAT India Tour 2025, marking a grand tribute to his iconic career.The statue, depicting Messi and celebrating his achievements, including the FIFA World Cup, was commissioned at the Sree Bhumi Sporting Club and revealed remotely by the eight-time Ballon d’Or winner ahead of his arrival in the city.The unveiling event in Kolkata, which also featured appearances from celebrities like Shah Rukh Khan and fellow football stars, served as the opening highlight of Messi’s three-day tour across major Indian cities.

 

2. Jyotiraditya Scindia Unveils 25-Foot Statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in Belagavi, Karnataka: Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia unveiled a 25-foot statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at Athani in Karnataka’s Belagavi district, calling it a historic moment that celebrates India’s spirit of courage, self-respect, and national duty.The unveiling symbolizes a resolve to carry forward the ideals of Hindavi Swaraj, inspiring future generations with Shivaji Maharaj’s values of fearlessness, strategic brilliance, and visionary leadership.The event highlighted the historical and strategic significance of Belagavi and Athani, linking Shivaji Maharaj’s southern campaigns to contemporary India’s vision of self-reliance, good governance, and cultural pride under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

 

3. Kavita Chand Scales Mount Vinson, Becomes First Woman from Uttarakhand to Summit Antarctica’s Highest Peak’: Kavita Chand, a native of Almora, Uttarakhand, successfully summited Mount Vinson (4,892 m) in Antarctica, marking a major milestone in her Seven Summits quest.Considered one of the world’s most unforgiving peaks, Mount Vinson tested the climbers with extreme cold, isolation and unpredictable Antarctic weather, requiring meticulous planning and acclimatisation.The expedition was led by renowned guide Mingma David Sherpa, with support from Bharath Thammineni and Boots and Crampon, as a nine-member Indian team successfully reached the summit.

 

4. University of Patanjali Declared India’s First Yoga and Ayurveda-Based Cluster Centre under Gyan Bharatam Mission: The University of Patanjali has been designated as India’s first Yoga and Ayurveda-based Cluster Centre under the Gyan Bharatam Mission of the Ministry of Culture, aimed at preserving and promoting ancient Indian knowledge systems.As a Cluster Centre, the university will mentor 20 institutions nationwide and lead efforts in research, education, digitisation, and dissemination of manuscripts related to Yoga, Ayurveda, and allied traditions.The recognition highlights the government’s push to safeguard India’s intellectual and cultural heritage, with the University of Patanjali becoming the first institution exclusively focused on Yoga and Ayurveda to receive this status under the mission.

 

5. Retired IAS Officer Raj Kumar Goyal Sworn In as Chief Information Commissioner : Retired IAS officer Raj Kumar Goyal (1990 batch) was sworn in as the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) of the Central Information Commission, with President Droupadi Murmu administering the oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan.Raj Kumar Goyal has earlier served as Secretary, Department of Justice (Ministry of Law and Justice) and as Secretary (Border Management) in the Ministry of Home Affairs, before his superannuation.He succeeded Heeralal Samariya as the Chief Information Commissioner and was appointed with effect from December 15, under the provisions of Section 12 of the Right to Information Act, 2005. Far-right candidate José Antonio Kast of Chile’s Republican Party won the 2025 presidential election, securing about 58% of the vote in the runoff and defeating leftist Jeannette JaraKast’s victory represents Chile’s most significant turn to the right since the end of the Pinochet dictatorship in 1990, driven by voter concerns over rising crime, migration and economic issues.

 

6. Sairam Appointed as New Chairman and Managing Director of Coal India: State-owned miner Coal India appointed Sairam as its new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD), succeeding Sanoj Kumar Jha, who was holding interim charge after P.M. Prasad’s superannuation.Prior to this role, B. Sairam served as CMD of Northern Coalfields Limited and earlier as Director (Technical) at Coal India’s subsidiary Central Coalfields Limited.

 

 

7. 18 Deecmber – Minorities Rights Day: Minorities Rights Day is observed in India on 18 December every year to recognise and uphold the rights of religious and linguistic minorities in the country.Theme 2025 – Human Rights, Our Everyday EssentialsThe day emphasises protection, promotion, and awareness of the rights of minority communities as guaranteed under the Indian Constitution.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India and Liberia Sign MoU on Pharmacopoeia to Enhance Access to Safe and Affordable Medicines: India and Liberia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on pharmacopoeia, aimed at promoting shared quality standards, regulatory alignment, and improving access to safe and affordable medicines.The MoU was signed by India’s Ambassador to Liberia, Manoj Bihari Verma, and Liberia’s Health Minister, Louise M. Kpoto, allowing Liberia to adopt the Indian Pharmacopoeia as a reference for medicine quality standards.The agreement is expected to strengthen regulatory collaboration, enhance global health cooperation, and ensure the availability of safe, effective, and affordable medicines in Liberia through standardized pharmacopoeial practices and advanced analytical techniques.

 

2. World Bank Sanctions USD 600 Million to Combat Air Pollution in UP and Haryana: The World Bank has approved nearly USD 600 million for two large clean-air programmes in Uttar Pradesh (USD 299.66 million) and Haryana (USD 300 million), aiming to improve air quality for around 270 million people in the Indo-Gangetic Plains.The Uttar Pradesh Clean Air Management Program (UPCAMP) focuses on reducing pollution from transport, agriculture, and industry, promoting clean energy transitions, e-mobility, and greener jobs, and helping 3.9 million households access clean cooking.Haryana’s Clean Air Project for Sustainable Development Operation targets emissions in transport, agriculture, industry, and urban development, including expansion of electric buses and e-three-wheelers, while also setting up ARJUN, a special purpose vehicle for coordination and monitoring.

 

3. Afghan Kunar River Diversion Raises Alarm Over Pakistan’s Water Security: Pakistan’s already fragile water situation is set to face fresh pressure as the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan moves ahead with plans to divert water from the Kunar River towards the Nangarhar region. The proposed project has triggered concerns in Islamabad over reduced downstream flows into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the risk of renewed strain in Afghanistan–Pakistan relations. According to reports, Afghanistan’s Technical Committee of the Economic Commission under the Office of the Prime Minister has approved a proposal to divert water from the Kunar River to the Darunta Dam in Nangarhar. The plan has been forwarded to the Economic Commission for a final decision. Once implemented, the project is expected to ease water shortages across large agricultural tracts in Nangarhar, supporting irrigation and local livelihoods within Afghanistan. The Kunar River runs for nearly 500 kilometres and originates in the Hindu Kush mountains in Pakistan’s Chitral district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Flowing south into Afghanistan, it passes through Kunar and Nangarhar provinces before merging with the Kabul River. Along with the Pech River, the combined waters re-enter Pakistan and eventually join the Indus near Attock in Punjab. The river system is a major source of irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power, particularly for Pakistan’s north-western regions.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India, UAE Launch Desert Cyclone II Military Exercise: India and the United Arab Emirates have launched the second edition of their joint military exercise, Desert Cyclone II, marking another step in deepening bilateral defence and strategic cooperation. The exercise is being conducted in Abu Dhabi from December 18 to 30 and focuses on enhancing joint operational capabilities in complex urban warfare environments. According to the Ministry of Defence, the Indian Army contingent comprises 45 personnel, primarily drawn from a battalion of the Mechanised Infantry Regiment. The UAE Land Forces are represented by a contingent of similar strength from the 53 Mechanised Infantry Battalion. The balanced participation reflects the emphasis on equal engagement and shared learning between the two forces during the exercise. The primary aim of Desert Cyclone II is to enhance interoperability and foster defence cooperation through joint training in urban settings. The exercise focuses on sub-conventional operations conducted under a United Nations mandate, preparing both armies for peacekeeping, counter-terrorism and stability operations. By training together in simulated built-up areas, the two forces aim to develop coordinated responses to modern security challenges.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Manu Bhaker, Simranpreet Brar Win Gold at National Shooting Meet: India’s top pistol shooters delivered standout performances at the 68th National Shooting Championship Competitions, with Olympic medallist Manu Bhaker and ISSF World Cup Final 2025 gold winner Simranpreet Kaur Brar clinching gold medals in their respective categories. The events were held at the Dr Karni Singh Shooting Range in New Delhi, reinforcing the depth of India’s talent in women’s pistol shooting. Double Olympic medallist Manu Bhaker secured the gold medal in the senior women’s 25m sports pistol event with a composed and clinical display in the final. Manu shot a total of 36 to finish comfortably ahead of the field. She maintained control throughout the decisive stages, finishing four hits clear of her nearest rival. Divya T.S. of Karnataka claimed the silver medal, while Anjali Choudhary completed the podium with a bronze. In the junior women’s 25m sports pistol event, Simranpreet Kaur Brar continued her impressive form by winning the gold medal. She produced a strong final performance, scoring 39 to outclass her competitors. The victory adds to her growing list of achievements in 2025 and confirms her status as one of the most promising young shooters in the country.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Unveils DHRUV64, Its First Fully Indigenous 64-Bit Microprocessor: India launched DHRUV64, the country’s first fully indigenous microprocessor, developed by C-DAC under the Microprocessor Development Programme (MDP), marking a major milestone in India’s semiconductor journey.The DHRUV64 is a 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core processor capable of supporting strategic and commercial applications, with higher efficiency, enhanced multitasking, and improved reliability.The processor’s advanced design allows seamless integration with a wide range of external hardware systems, and its modern fabrication uses technologies similar to high-performance chips.DHRUV64 is suitable for multiple sectors, including 5G infrastructure, automotive systems, consumer electronics, industrial automation, and the Internet of Things (IoT), strengthening India’s indigenous processor pipeline.Before DHRUV64, India had already begun expanding its indigenous microprocessor development ecosystem in recent years, including SHAKTI (2018, IIT Madras), AJIT (2018, IIT Bombay), VIKRAM (2025, ISRO–SCL), and THEJAS64 (2025, C-DAC).

 

2. Completion of India’s Maitri II Antarctic Research Station Pushed to 2032: The completion of Maitri II, India’s next-generation research station in East Antarctica, has been delayed to 2032, with scientific operations expected to start later than initially planned, instead of the earlier target of January 2029.The project is estimated to cost ₹2,000 crore over seven years, and the Ministry of Earth Sciences has approved ₹29.2 crore for pre-investment work, including architectural design and preparation of the Detailed Project Report (DPR).Maitri II will strengthen India’s multidisciplinary scientific research in Antarctica, supporting studies in biology, earth sciences, glaciology, atmospheric sciences, climate research, and long-term environmental monitoring.Replacing Maitri I (operational since 1989), the upgraded station will feature modern laboratories, advanced ice-core storage and processing systems, expanded atmospheric observation facilities, and improved logistics to ensure year-round scientific operations.

 

3. MLFF Tolling System to Go Nationwide by End of 2026: The Union Government plans to complete the nationwide rollout of the multi-lane free flow (MLFF) tolling system along with artificial intelligence-based highway management by the end of 2026. The initiative aims to eliminate waiting time at toll plazas and significantly enhance travel efficiency on national highways. Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari informed the Rajya Sabha that the MLFF system will allow vehicles to pass through toll points without stopping. The objective is to reduce waiting time at toll plazas to zero minutes. Under the new system, vehicles will be able to cross toll locations at speeds of up to 80 kilometres per hour, ensuring uninterrupted traffic flow and improved commuter convenience. The MLFF tolling mechanism will operate through an integrated technology framework. It will combine artificial intelligence-based number plate recognition, satellite tracking, and FASTag integration to automatically identify vehicles and deduct toll charges. This digital approach is designed to ensure seamless toll collection while minimising manual intervention and errors.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s WPI Inflation Remains Negative at -0.32% in November 2025: India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation remained in negative territory at -0.32% in November 2025, indicating continued deflation in wholesale prices compared to the same month last year.The negative WPI inflation in November was an improvement from October’s -1.21%, showing a slower pace ofdecline as some prices, especially food items, began rising month-on-month.Deflation in wholesale prices was driven by declines in key components such as food articles, mineral oils, and crude petroleum & natural gas, despite some moderation in the rate of fall.

 

2. Mizoram to Sign USD 108 Million ADB Loan to Strengthen Public Healthcare System: The Mizoram government will sign a USD 108 million loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to strengthen the state’s public healthcare system under the project “Supporting Public Healthcare System Strengthening to Achieve Universal Healthcare for Mizoram.”Of the total loan amount, 90% will be repaid by the Central Government and 10% by the Mizoram government within 15 years, significantly reducing the financial burden on the state.

The loan will support the Mizoram Universal Health Care Scheme (MUHCS), launched in March, which provides ₹5 lakh cashless treatment cover per family at government and empanelled private/church-run hospitals.Mizoram has already spent over ₹100 crore under MUHCS, benefiting nearly 60,000 beneficiaries, while major healthcare infrastructure upgrades are underway, including expansion of Zoram Medical College & Hospital and strengthening of Aizawl Civil Hospital.

3. ADB Approves USD 240 Million Second Tranche for Chennai Metro Rail Expansion: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 240 million loan as the second tranche of the Chennai Metro Rail Investment Project to expand metro connectivity and promote cleaner, safer, and more reliable urban transport in the Chennai Metropolitan Area.This funding is part of ADB’s USD 780 million multitranche financing facility (approved in 2022) and will support the development of Metro Lines 3, 4, and 5, covering 20 km of elevated and underground corridors along with 18 new stations.The project includes universal access features and disaster-resilient infrastructure, aligning with Chennai’s low-carbon development goals and improving mobility amid growing urban transport demand.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. NLC India Awarded 110 MW Solar PV Project by NCRTC in Uttar Pradesh: NLC India Ltd. (NLCIL) has received a Letter of Acceptance (LoA) from NCRTC to develop a 110 MW grid-connected solar PV power project in Uttar Pradesh under captive mode.The project aims to power NCRTC’s entire Regional Rapid Transit System corridor, involving setting up, commissioning, operation, and maintenance of the solar plant, with completion expected within 24 months.The initiative will fulfill captive power requirements for NCRTC and promote the use of clean and sustainable energy in large-scale infrastructure projects.

 

2. YouTube To Stream Oscars Globally From 2029: The Academy Awards are set for a historic shift in broadcast history, with YouTube securing exclusive global streaming rights to the Oscars from 2029. The move ends ABC’s nearly 50-year association with Hollywood’s most prestigious awards ceremony and signals the growing dominance of digital platforms in premium live entertainment. The agreement will run until 2033 and promises free worldwide access to the Oscars. ABC will retain the rights to broadcast the Academy Awards through 2028, including the landmark 100th Oscars ceremony. From 2029 onwards, YouTube will become the global home of the event, marking a decisive break from traditional network television. ABC had reportedly sought to renegotiate lower fees amid declining television ratings, bringing an end to one of the longest-running broadcast partnerships in entertainment history. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences confirmed that YouTube’s deal covers full Oscars programming. This includes the main awards ceremony, red carpet coverage, backstage access and the Governors Ball. Industry sources indicate the agreement is valued at over $100 million, with YouTube outbidding rivals such as Disney and NBCUniversal. Advertising will continue during the broadcast, maintaining a key revenue stream for the Academy.

Daily GK Update- 17th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India’s First Forest University to Come Up in Gorakhpur: Uttar Pradesh is set to create history with the establishment of India’s first dedicated forest university, marking a major step in strengthening education and research in forestry, wildlife, and environmental sciences. Contrary to expectations that such an institution would be located in a metro city, the university will be established in Gorakhpur, eastern Uttar Pradesh. The forest university will be developed on a 125-acre campus in Gorakhpur. The site is strategically located near the Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre, an area already identified for wildlife and environmental conservation. The land approval process has been completed, and the project is moving towards implementation following administrative clearances. The proposed university will function as a specialised institution focused exclusively on forest sciences. Academic programmes will cover forestry, agroforestry, social forestry, horticulture, wildlife studies, ecology, climate change, and environmental sustainability. Unlike conventional universities, the curriculum will place strong emphasis on field-based learning, practical exposure, and applied research in natural ecosystems.

 

2. Ram Sutar, Creator of Statue of Unity, Dies at 100: Renowned Indian sculptor Ram Sutar, best known as the designer of the Statue of Unity, the world’s tallest statue, passed away at his residence in Noida at the age of 100. He died due to age-related ailments, marking the end of an era in Indian monumental art and public sculpture. Ram Vanji Sutar was born on 19 February 1925 in Gondur village in Maharashtra’s Dhule district. Coming from a modest background, he displayed an early inclination towards sculpting. His talent led him to the Sir JJ School of Art and Architecture in Mumbai, where he graduated as a gold medallist. This formal training laid the foundation for a career that would span more than seven decades. Sutar created several landmark statues that are deeply embedded in India’s public and political spaces. Among his most celebrated works are the seated statue of Mahatma Gandhi and the equestrian statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj installed in the Parliament complex. His most ambitious project, the Statue of Unity in Gujarat, honours Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and stands as a symbol of national unity and engineering excellence.

 

3. SJVN CMD Reviews Progress of Arun-3 Hydropower Project: Senior officials of SJVN Ltd undertook a comprehensive review of the 900 MW Arun-3 Hydroelectric Project in Nepal, reaffirming India’s commitment to cross-border clean energy cooperation. Chairman and Managing Director Bhupender Gupta, accompanied by Ajay Kumar Sharma, Director (Personnel), visited key project sites to assess construction progress, operational challenges and adherence to safety and quality benchmarks under difficult Himalayan conditions. During the visit, the SJVN leadership inspected the dam site at Phaksinda, where construction activities are underway across critical components. The CMD reviewed on-ground progress and stressed the need for strict compliance with safety norms, quality standards and approved timelines. He underlined that Arun-3 is a flagship hydropower project with strategic significance for both India and Nepal, requiring sustained focus and disciplined execution. Bhupender Gupta highlighted Arun-3 as a landmark cross-border hydropower initiative that strengthens regional clean energy collaboration. He stated that once commissioned, the project will significantly enhance energy security and contribute to sustainable economic growth in both countries by adding large-scale renewable capacity. 

 

4. Tesla Opens First Charging Station in Gurugram: Tesla has inaugurated its first electric vehicle charging station in Gurugram, marking a significant milestone in the company’s efforts to strengthen India’s electric mobility infrastructure. Located at DLF Horizon Centre, the facility underlines Tesla’s intent to build a reliable and accessible charging ecosystem to support the growing adoption of electric vehicles in the country. According to Tesla, the new charging station reflects its long-term vision of promoting sustainable transportation through robust infrastructure development. The company emphasised that the success of electric mobility depends not only on vehicle innovation but also on the availability of efficient and convenient charging solutions. By establishing its first charging hub in Gurugram, Tesla aims to enhance consumer confidence and improve the overall EV ownership experience in India. Sharad Agarwal, General Manager of Tesla India, stated that the company’s mission is to accelerate the transition to a cleaner and more sustainable future. He highlighted that Tesla’s focus extends beyond manufacturing electric cars to creating a supportive ecosystem that integrates charging facilities into customers’ daily lives. The approach is intended to ensure easy access, reduced range anxiety, and seamless adoption of electric vehicles across urban centres.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Tops Global Doping Violations for Third Straight Year: India has once again emerged as the world’s worst offender in doping violations, topping the global list for the third consecutive year, according to the latest World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) report. The findings have raised serious concerns as the country intensifies efforts to host major international sporting events, including future Commonwealth Games and a potential Olympic bid. The WADA report revealed that Indian athletes were involved in 260 doping cases in 2024, the highest number recorded by any country worldwide. These cases were identified as adverse analytical findings (AAFs), giving India a positivity rate of 3.6 per cent. This rate was the highest among nations that conducted more than 5,000 doping tests during the year. The report, published on WADA’s official website, confirms India’s continued position at the top of the global doping charts. India’s National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) conducted 7,113 tests in 2024, including 6,576 urine samples and 537 blood samples. Of these, 253 urine samples and seven blood samples returned positive results. NADA has attributed the high numbers to a more aggressive and expanded testing programme. In 2023, 213 positive cases were recorded from 5,606 samples, indicating a sharp rise in both testing volume and detected violations.

2. Netanyahu Announces Historic Israel–Egypt Gas Deal: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has announced a major natural gas export agreement with Egypt, describing it as the largest gas deal in Israel’s history. Valued at approximately $34.6 billion, the long-term agreement significantly expands Israel’s role as a regional energy supplier and reinforces strategic cooperation with Egypt amid a complex political environment. The deal involves Israeli Energy Company NewMed Energy supplying additional natural gas to Egypt over the lifetime of the contract. Under the agreement, total gas exports from Israel to Egypt are expected to reach around 130 billion cubic metres. Although NewMed Energy disclosed the commercial signing earlier, Netanyahu’s televised address framed the deal as a national economic and strategic milestone. The gas will primarily originate from Israel’s offshore Mediterranean fields and be transported via existing pipeline infrastructure.

 

3. US Congress Permanently Lifts Sanctions on Syria: The United States Congress has voted to permanently lift sanctions imposed on Syria during the rule of former president Bashar al-Assad, marking a major shift in Washington’s policy towards the war-torn nation. The move signals warming ties with the government led by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa and opens the door for foreign investment and economic reconstruction after more than a decade of conflict. The US Senate approved the repeal of the 2019 Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act as part of a broader annual defence legislation. The bill was passed with a strong bipartisan majority of 77 votes in favour and 20 against, following earlier approval by the House of Representatives. The legislation is expected to be signed into law by President Donald Trump, formalising the end of one of the most restrictive sanctions regimes imposed on Syria. The repeal received broad support across party lines in the US. Senator Jeanne Shaheen described the decision as a critical step towards enabling Syrians to rebuild after years of conflict and humanitarian suffering. 

 

4. PM Modi Proposes $5 Billion India-Jordan Trade Target: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has proposed doubling India-Jordan bilateral trade to $5 billion over the next five years, signalling a renewed push to deepen economic engagement between the two countries. Addressing the India-Jordan Business Forum in Amman, Modi invited Jordanian businesses to leverage India’s strong growth momentum, large consumer base and stable policy environment to build long-term commercial partnerships. Prime Minister Modi and King Abdullah II jointly addressed the business forum, which was attended by Crown Prince Hussein and senior Jordanian ministers overseeing trade, industry and investment. The two leaders emphasised the need to strengthen business-to-business ties and urged industry leaders to convert existing potential into tangible economic outcomes. The engagement underscored the central role of private enterprise in driving the next phase of India-Jordan relations. Modi underlined that India-Jordan ties rest on deep civilisational links and mutual trust, extending beyond short-term trade figures.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India, UAE Launch Desert Cyclone II Military Exercise: India and the United Arab Emirates have launched the second edition of their joint military exercise, Desert Cyclone II, marking another step in deepening bilateral defence and strategic cooperation. The exercise is being conducted in Abu Dhabi from December 18 to 30 and focuses on enhancing joint operational capabilities in complex urban warfare environments. According to the Ministry of Defence, the Indian Army contingent comprises 45 personnel, primarily drawn from a battalion of the Mechanised Infantry Regiment. The UAE Land Forces are represented by a contingent of similar strength from the 53 Mechanised Infantry Battalion. The balanced participation reflects the emphasis on equal engagement and shared learning between the two forces during the exercise. Over nearly two weeks, troops from both countries will conduct a wide range of tactical drills. These include fighting in built-up areas, heliborne operations and detailed mission planning. The exercise also features the integration of unmanned aerial systems and counter-UAS techniques, reflecting the growing role of drones and counter-drone measures in contemporary urban combat scenarios.

 

2. Indian Navy Commissions INAS 335 Ospreys at INS Hansa: The Indian Navy has commissioned INAS 335 ‘Ospreys’ at INS Hansa, Goa, formally inducting its second squadron of MH-60R multi-role helicopters. The commissioning marks a major enhancement of naval aviation capability on the western seaboard and strengthens India’s operational readiness amid a complex and contested maritime security environment. Commissioning the squadron, Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi stated that the induction comes at a time of shifting geopolitics, rapid technological change and emerging non-traditional threats. He emphasised that robust maritime security and credible deterrence are essential to protect India’s sea lines of communication and expanding maritime interests. The MH-60R squadron is expected to significantly improve the Navy’s ability to respond swiftly across the western maritime theatre. The MH-60R helicopters are equipped with advanced sensors, modern avionics and a potent weapons suite. They are optimised for anti-submarine warfare, maritime strike and search-and-rescue missions. Admiral Tripathi noted that the induction of the helicopter as the first operational squadron on the western seaboard marks an important milestone, enhancing maritime domain awareness and rapid response capabilities. 

 

SPORTS

 

1. Manu Bhaker, Simranpreet Brar Win Gold at National Shooting Meet: India’s top pistol shooters delivered standout performances at the 68th National Shooting Championship Competitions, with Olympic medallist Manu Bhaker and ISSF World Cup Final 2025 gold winner Simranpreet Kaur Brar clinching gold medals in their respective categories. The events were held at the Dr Karni Singh Shooting Range in New Delhi, reinforcing the depth of India’s talent in women’s pistol shooting. Double Olympic medallist Manu Bhaker secured the gold medal in the senior women’s 25m sports pistol event with a composed and clinical display in the final. Manu shot a total of 36 to finish comfortably ahead of the field. She maintained control throughout the decisive stages, finishing four hits clear of her nearest rival. Divya T.S. of Karnataka claimed the silver medal, while Anjali Choudhary completed the podium with a bronze. The 68th National Shooting Championship Competitions have seen participation from leading shooters across states and age groups, making the medals highly competitive. Performances at the championships are closely watched by selectors, as they often play a key role in shaping future national teams for international competitions.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Centre Rolls Out SabhaSaar AI Tool for Gram Sabha Meetings: The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has launched SabhaSaar, an AI-enabled voice-to-text meeting summarisation tool, to strengthen transparency and efficiency in grassroots governance. Introduced on August 14, 2025, the digital platform is being progressively adopted by Gram Panchayats across States and Union Territories for routine Gram Sabha and Panchayat meetings. Since its launch, SabhaSaar has seen swift uptake nationwide. During the pilot phase, all 1,194 Gram Panchayats of Tripura were encouraged to use the tool for Special Gram Sabhas held on August 15, 2025. Of these, 1,047 Panchayats, or 87 per cent, successfully adopted the platform on the same day. Nationwide usage stood at 12,667 Gram Panchayats on August 15, which rose sharply to 77,198 during the Gram Sabha conducted on October 2, 2025. As of December 3, 2025, a total of 92,376 Gram Panchayats have used SabhaSaar for automated meeting summarisation. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has focused on creating awareness and ensuring smooth adoption of SabhaSaar. A standard operating procedure was shared with States and Union Territories, which further disseminated it to Panchayats. 

 

2. INST Mohali Scientists Develop Nanoparticle Pathway for Alzheimer’s Therapy: Researchers at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, have identified a novel nanoparticle-based therapeutic pathway that could significantly advance the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. The Ministry of Science and Technology said the approach addresses multiple disease mechanisms simultaneously, overcoming limitations of conventional therapies that typically target only a single pathological feature. Alzheimer’s disease therapies have largely focused on individual factors such as amyloid beta aggregation or oxidative stress, often producing limited clinical outcomes. The INST-led research introduces a multi-target strategy designed to alter disease progression itself, rather than offering only symptomatic relief. According to the researchers, the new approach has the potential to slow disease progression, improve memory, and support cognitive functions. The research team further enhanced the therapeutic effect by incorporating Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor onto the nanoparticles, creating B-EDTNPs. BDNF is critical for neuronal survival, growth, and regeneration.

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Google Pay Launches UPI-Linked Credit Card with Axis Bank: Google Pay has launched a new co-branded digital credit card, FLEX, in partnership with Axis Bank, marking a significant step in the convergence of credit cards and UPI-based payments in India. Built on the RuPay network, the Google Pay Flex Axis Bank Credit Card allows users to make credit-powered UPI payments by scanning QR codes, expanding the scope of digital payments for everyday transactions. The FLEX credit card enables users to link their credit line directly to their UPI account within the Google Pay app. This allows customers to pay merchants using UPI while spending on credit, combining the simplicity of QR-based payments with the flexibility of a credit card. Unlike conventional credit cards, FLEX offers instant cashbacks or rewards at the time of transaction rather than at the end of the billing cycle.

 

2. Ashwini Kumar Tewari Re-appointed SBI Managing Director: The Central Government has re-appointed Ashwini Kumar Tewari as Managing Director of the State Bank of India, extending his leadership at the country’s largest public sector lender. The decision ensures continuity at the top management level as SBI navigates a phase of balance sheet consolidation, digital expansion and credit growth in a dynamic economic environment. According to a notification issued by the Department of Financial Services under the Ministry of Finance, Tewari’s re-appointment takes effect from the date he assumes charge. His tenure will now continue beyond the existing term ending on January 27, 2026, up to his superannuation on December 31, 2027, or until further orders, whichever is earlier. The move reflects the government’s confidence in his leadership and administrative experience. Ashwini Kumar Tewari began his banking career at SBI in 1991 as a probationary officer. Over more than three decades, he has held a range of operational and strategic roles across the bank. His steady rise through the organisation culminated in his elevation from Deputy Managing Director to Managing Director in January 2021. His career progression is often cited as an example of internal leadership development within India’s largest lender.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. NCSM Wins Two PRSI National Awards 2025: The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), under the Ministry of Culture, has been honoured with two prestigious PRSI National Awards 2025 by the Public Relations Society of India. The recognition highlights NCSM’s effective public outreach and innovative communication initiatives that blend culture, sustainability and digital engagement at a national scale. NCSM received one award in the “Best Use of Social Media in a Corporate Campaign” category for its Har Ghar Museum initiative. The second award was conferred in the “Special/Prestige Publication” category for the “Waste to Art” publication. Both initiatives were acknowledged for their originality, public participation and strong alignment with national cultural and sustainability objectives. Inspired by the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Har Ghar Museum campaign is built on the idea that every household preserves a piece of India’s living heritage. 

2. Homebound Shortlisted for Oscars 2026 International Feature: Indian cinema has marked a significant moment on the global stage as Neeraj Ghaywan’s film “Homebound” advances in the race for the Oscars 2026. The film, starring Ishaan Khatter and Vishal Jethwa, has been shortlisted in the International Feature Film category for the 98th Academy Awards. This development places “Homebound” among the final 15 films selected from entries submitted by 86 countries, underscoring its international resonance and artistic merit. “Homebound” was chosen as India’s official entry for the Oscars 2026 and has successfully cleared the preliminary voting round conducted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). The shortlist reflects the active participation of Academy members, who evaluated a diverse pool of global cinema. Being among the final 15 keeps the film in contention for a coveted nomination, a milestone that reinforces India’s evolving presence in world cinema beyond mainstream narratives.

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Daily GK Update- 16th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Government Likely to Rename MGNREGA as ‘Pujya Bapu Gramin Rozgar Yojana’, Proposes Key Reforms: The government is likely to introduce an amendment Bill in the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament to rename MGNREGA as “Pujya Bapu Gramin Rozgar Yojana”, with the proposal reportedly cleared by the Union Cabinet.The amended Bill may also propose increasing the guaranteed employment days from 100 to 125 days per household, even as the average employment provided over the last five years has been about 50.35 days per household.The amendments are expected to factor in the recommendations of the Amarjeet Sinha–led review panel, including possible exclusionary clauses based on State-level economic indicators and addressing inter-State disparities in scheme expenditure.The government may further revise the funding pattern and introduce stronger compliance checks, particularly to prevent Centre–State fund-related disputes, such as the prolonged standoff with West Bengal over scheme implementation.

 

2. Centre Approves ₹476.03 Crore Scheme for Makhana Development: The Centre has approved a ₹03 crore scheme for the development of Makhana for the period 2025–26 to 2030–31, focusing on research and innovation, quality seed production, farmer training, improved harvesting, value addition, branding, marketing, exports, and quality control.The first meeting of the National Makhana Board, chaired by Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, was held at Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi, marking the start of implementation of the Board and the Central Sector Scheme.The Board reviewed Annual Action Plans of States and research institutions, allocated budgets for holistic sector development, and stressed consolidating seed requirements to be supplied by SAU Sabour and CAU Samastipur, Bihar, for the current and next year.

 

3. Union Cabinet Approves MSP for Copra 2026: The Union Cabinet has approved the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for copra for the 2026 season, with ₹12,027 per quintal for milling copra and ₹12,500 per quintal for ball copra, marking an increase of ₹445 and ₹400 per quintal respectively compared to the previous season.Since 2014, the MSP for milling copra has increased by 129% and for ball copra by 127%, reflecting the government’s effort to provide better income support and financial stability to coconut farmers.The revised MSP aims to encourage higher copra production, protect farmers from market volatility, and allow them to benefit from growing domestic and international demand for coconut-based products.

 

4. Bhartiya Bhasha Utsav 2025 Celebrates India’s Linguistic Diversity with Tribal Language Showcase and Cultural Performances: Bhartiya Bhasha Utsav 2025 was organised in New Delhi to mark the birth anniversary of Mahakavi Subramania Bharati, celebrating India’s rich linguistic diversity under the theme “Many Languages, One Emotion.”The Ministry of Tribal Affairs showcased the cultural significance of tribal languages through a stall featuring publications from Tribal Research Institutes of Jharkhand, Odisha, and Gujarat, along with a live demonstration of the Adi Vaani app for real-time translation between Hindi/English and tribal languages.The event featured vibrant cultural performances from schools across India, highlighting the nation’s linguistic and cultural diversity.

 

5. Cabinet Clears SHANTI Bill To Allow Private Players In Nuclear Energy Field: The Union Cabinet has approved the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, marking a major policy shift by opening India’s nuclear power sector to private participation to help achieve 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047 and strengthen energy security.The Bill allows private companies to participate in civil nuclear power generation under strict government oversight, while strategic functions such as nuclear material production, heavy water management, and radioactive waste handling will remain under the Department of Atomic Energy.It proposes amendments to the civil nuclear liability framework, caps supplier liability, redesigns operator insurance cover at ₹1,500 crore per incident, permits up to 49% FDI, and introduces a unified atomic energy law with a specialised nuclear tribunal to boost investor confidence.The reforms align with India’s net-zero target by 2070, positioning nuclear energy as a stable, low-carbon base-load source alongside renewables; the government has also announced a ₹20,000 crore Nuclear Energy Mission and plans to operationalise five indigenous Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) by 2033.

 

6. PNB Housing Finance Appoints Ajai Kumar Shukla as MD & CEO: PNB Housing Finance appointed Ajai Kumar Shukla as Managing Director and CEO for a five-year term starting December 18.Shukla brings over three decades of experience in housing and mortgage lending and will succeed Girish Kousgi, who played a key role in expanding the lender’s affordable housing portfolio.The leadership change comes amid rising competition from banks in premium home loans, while affordable housing remains an attractive, higher-yield segment with relatively limited competition.

 

7. BJP appoints Bihar minister Nitin Nabin as National Working President: The BJP Parliamentary Board has named Bihar minister and five-time MLA Nitin Nabin as the National Working President of the party with immediate effect, recognising his organisational leadership and political experience.At 45 years old, Nitin Nabin becomes the youngest Working President in BJP history and the first leader from Bihar to hold this prestigious post. He currently represents the Bankipur Assembly constituency and holds the Road Construction portfolio in the Nitish Kumar-led Bihar government.With nearly two decades of political and organisational experience, Nitin Nabin has served as Bihar President of the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM) and as the BJP’s election in-charge for Chhattisgarh, demonstrating strong leadership and strategic capabilities within the party.

 

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Bannerghatta Park Imports Capuchin Monkeys from South Africa: The Bannerghatta Biological Park has imported eight black-capped capuchin monkeys from South Africa under a formal animal exchange programme. The move aims to enhance genetic diversity and strengthen conservation-oriented zoological management at the park. The eight capuchin monkeys, comprising four males and four females, arrived at Kempegowda International Airport on Sunday. Following standard protocol, the animals were shifted to a designated quarantine facility at Bannerghatta. They will undergo mandatory post-import health examinations before being introduced into the zoo enclosures. The Bannerghatta Biological Park stated that the import was executed in strict adherence to statutory and regulatory requirements. Prior approvals were secured from the Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi. In addition, No Objection Certificates were obtained from the State Chief Wildlife Warden, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau.

 

2. India Reaffirms Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam at UNAOC Forum: India reiterated its commitment to global harmony and inclusive values at the 11th United Nations Alliance of Civilizations forum held in Riyadh. The statement reflected India’s emphasis on dialogue, pluralism and peaceful coexistence amid rising global divisions. The Indian delegation was led by Ministry of External Affairs Secretary (East) P Kumaran. He delivered India’s statement at the high-level meeting of the Group of Friends of the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations. The intervention highlighted India’s consistent support for multilateral platforms that promote intercultural and interfaith understanding. Kumaran underlined India’s civilisational heritage rooted in cultural diversity and coexistence. He referred to the ideals of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, the belief that the world is one family, and Sarva Dharma Samabhav, which advocates equal respect for all religions. These principles, he noted, guide India’s domestic ethos and international engagement.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Sikkim Opens Cho La and Dok La for Border Tourism: Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang on Tuesday officially declared Cho La and Dok La open for tourists under the “Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan” initiative. The move marks a significant step towards promoting border tourism while strengthening development and connectivity in India’s frontier regions. “Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan” is a flagship programme jointly led by the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Tourism. The initiative focuses on opening strategically significant border locations to tourism. Its broader aim is to combine national security awareness with economic development, infrastructure creation and livelihood enhancement for communities living in remote border villages. Chief Minister Tamang stated that the Sikkim government follows the principle of “developing the last village first”. This vision aligns with the Government of India’s Vibrant Villages Programme, which seeks to accelerate development in border areas. According to Tamang, improved roads, facilities and services are transforming frontier regions into hubs of opportunity.

 

SPORTS

 

1. GS Delhi Aces Win Maiden Tennis Premier League Title: The seventh season of the Tennis Premier League concluded with GS Delhi Aces lifting their first-ever title after a commanding performance in the grand finale. The summit clash was held at the Gujarat University Tennis Stadium, where the Delhi-based franchise outplayed Yash Mumbai Eagles in a high-intensity contest. The final began with the women’s singles, where Sofia Costoulas faced Riya Bhatia. Costoulas delivered a dominant performance, registering an 18–7 victory and maintaining her unbeaten singles record in the league. The momentum continued in the mixed doubles, as Costoulas partnered Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan to defeat Bhatia and Niki Poonacha 16–9, giving GS Delhi Aces a significant early advantage. In the men’s singles, 30-year-old Billy Harris took on Damir Dzumhur. Dzumhur produced a solid display to secure a 16–9 win. Despite conceding the match, GS Delhi Aces retained control of the tie, maintaining a healthy 11-point lead heading into the final contest.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Microsoft Unveils MahaCrimeOS AI to Accelerate Cybercrime Investigations in Maharashtra: Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella unveiled MahaCrimeOS, an AI-powered platform designed to accelerate cybercrime investigations, during the AI Tour in Mumbai, which was developed in collaboration with the Maharashtra Government’s MARVEL.The platform aims to augment police efficiency, reducing investigation turnaround time by up to 80%, enabling features such as instant case creation, multilingual data extraction, contextual legal assistance, and integration with India’s criminal laws and open-source intelligence.Initially deployed in 23 police stations in Nagpur, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis proposed expanding MahaCrimeOS to 1,100 stations, highlighting its potential to address complex cybercrime challenges across the State.

 

2. NITI Aayog’s AIM Partners with HUL to Launch Nationwide Start-up Accelerator for Circular Economy Solutions: NITI Aayog’s Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) has partnered with Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) under Project Circular Bharat to launch a start-up acceleration programme that will support 50 high-potential start-ups over three years, focusing on plastic recycling, reuse and refill models, next-generation packaging, and material recovery from textiles and e-waste.Selected start-ups will receive mentorship from industry leaders, policy experts, and investors, along with access to grant funding and pilot projects to test and scale their solutions in real market conditions, strengthening innovation in post-consumer waste management.

The partnership combines AIM–NITI Aayog’s policy and innovation expertise, HUL’s industry network, and Xynteo’s strategic guidance, aligning with the Prime Minister’s vision of sustainable development and aiming to reduce waste, boost recycling, and build green industries for a resource-efficient India.

 

3. MSME Ministry Signs MoU with Amazon to Digitally Empower Vishwakarma Artisans through E-Commerce: The Ministry of MSME has signed an MoU with Amazon to support Vishwakarma artisans, enabling them to access digital marketplaces and modern e-commerce tools to expand their reach.Under Amazon’s Karigar initiative, Vishwakarma community artisans will be onboarded onto Amazon’s platform to showcase and sell their products to national and global markets, improving product visibility and income opportunities.The programme will provide training in online selling, product listing, branding, logistics, and digital payments, aligning with the government’s vision of empowering traditional artisans, strengthening the MSME ecosystem, and digitising the artisan economy.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s Retail Inflation Rises to 0.71% in November; Food Prices Remain in Deflation: India’s retail inflation rose to 71% in November on a year-on-year basis, up from a record low of 0.25% in October, with rural inflation at 0.1% and urban inflation higher at 1.4%.Food inflation remained in deflation for the sixth consecutive month, easing to –3.91% in November compared to –5% in October; rural food deflation stood at 4.05% and urban food deflation moderated to 3.6%.According to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, movements in headline and food inflation were mainly driven by price changes in vegetables, eggs, meat and fish, spices, and fuel and light.

 

2. CCEA Clears Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill 2025 to Allow 100% FDI in Insurance Sector: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025, proposing to allow 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in the insurance sector, subject to the condition that the entire premium is invested within India.The Bill, to be introduced as “Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha”, will replace the Insurance Act, 1938, LIC Act, 1956, and IRDAI Act, 1999, and will also permit insurers to operate under a composite licence covering life, general, and health insurance.The legislation is expected to be tabled in the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament (ending December 19) and is among the 13 bills aimed at improving insurance penetration, sectoral growth, and ease of doing business.India’s insurance penetration declined to 3.7% of GDP in 2023–24 from 4% a year earlier, with life insurance at 2.8% and non-life insurance steady at 1%, highlighting the need for sectoral reforms.

 

3. IndusInd Bank Launches RuPay-Powered Co-Branded ‘Jio-bp Mobility+’ Fuel Credit Card: IndusInd Bank has launched its first fuel-linked co-branded credit card in partnership with Jio-bp, marking Jio-bp’s first such collaboration; the card is called ‘IndusInd Bank Jio-bp Mobility+’ and is powered by RuPay.The card offers 12 reward points per ₹100 spent at Jio-bp Mobility Stations and convenience stores, 400 bonus points on the first fuel transaction within 30 days, and 200 bonus points per month on fuel spends of ₹4,000, along with rewards on supermarket, dining, and grocery spends.Cardholders can earn up to 60 litres of free fuel annually, enjoy milestone benefits and a joining fee waiver on ₹10,000 spend in the first month, with applications available at select Jio-bp outlets and digital channels.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. CRPF Officer Dinesh Khatak Awarded Union Home Minister’s Efficiency Medal for Exemplary Service: Dinesh Khatak, a senior CRPF officer from Jind, Haryana, has been awarded the Union Home Minister’s Efficiency Medal for exemplary service, recognising his leadership, operational excellence, and sustained contribution to national security.An officer since 2005 after clearing UPSC, Khatak served multiple tenures in Jammu and Kashmir (2008–2013 and 2017–2021), handling critical responsibilities including Amarnath Yatra security, law and order duties, operations during Article 370 abrogation, and the COVID-19 period.

 

2. PM Modi receives Ethiopia’s highest civilian honour: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been conferred Ethiopia’s highest national award, marking a historic moment in India–Africa relations. He became the first global head of state or government to receive the prestigious honour, underscoring the growing strategic and diplomatic partnership between India and Ethiopia. Prime Minister Modi was awarded “The Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia” at a special ceremony held at the Addis International Convention Centre. The award was presented by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali in recognition of Modi’s role in strengthening bilateral ties and his stature as a global statesman. The Ministry of External Affairs described the conferment as a reflection of India’s deepening engagement with Ethiopia and the African continent.According to Ethiopian authorities, the honour acknowledges Prime Minister Modi’s exceptional contribution to enhancing political, economic, and people-to-people cooperation between the two countries. India and Ethiopia share a long-standing relationship rooted in education, capacity building, and development cooperation. Indian professionals, particularly teachers and academics, have contributed to Ethiopia’s nation-building efforts for more than a century.