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Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Daily GK Update- 16th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Government Likely to Rename MGNREGA as ‘Pujya Bapu Gramin Rozgar Yojana’, Proposes Key Reforms: The government is likely to introduce an amendment Bill in the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament to rename MGNREGA as “Pujya Bapu Gramin Rozgar Yojana”, with the proposal reportedly cleared by the Union Cabinet.The amended Bill may also propose increasing the guaranteed employment days from 100 to 125 days per household, even as the average employment provided over the last five years has been about 50.35 days per household.The amendments are expected to factor in the recommendations of the Amarjeet Sinha–led review panel, including possible exclusionary clauses based on State-level economic indicators and addressing inter-State disparities in scheme expenditure.The government may further revise the funding pattern and introduce stronger compliance checks, particularly to prevent Centre–State fund-related disputes, such as the prolonged standoff with West Bengal over scheme implementation.

 

2. Centre Approves ₹476.03 Crore Scheme for Makhana Development: The Centre has approved a ₹03 crore scheme for the development of Makhana for the period 2025–26 to 2030–31, focusing on research and innovation, quality seed production, farmer training, improved harvesting, value addition, branding, marketing, exports, and quality control.The first meeting of the National Makhana Board, chaired by Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, was held at Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi, marking the start of implementation of the Board and the Central Sector Scheme.The Board reviewed Annual Action Plans of States and research institutions, allocated budgets for holistic sector development, and stressed consolidating seed requirements to be supplied by SAU Sabour and CAU Samastipur, Bihar, for the current and next year.

 

3. Union Cabinet Approves MSP for Copra 2026: The Union Cabinet has approved the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for copra for the 2026 season, with ₹12,027 per quintal for milling copra and ₹12,500 per quintal for ball copra, marking an increase of ₹445 and ₹400 per quintal respectively compared to the previous season.Since 2014, the MSP for milling copra has increased by 129% and for ball copra by 127%, reflecting the government’s effort to provide better income support and financial stability to coconut farmers.The revised MSP aims to encourage higher copra production, protect farmers from market volatility, and allow them to benefit from growing domestic and international demand for coconut-based products.

 

4. Bhartiya Bhasha Utsav 2025 Celebrates India’s Linguistic Diversity with Tribal Language Showcase and Cultural Performances: Bhartiya Bhasha Utsav 2025 was organised in New Delhi to mark the birth anniversary of Mahakavi Subramania Bharati, celebrating India’s rich linguistic diversity under the theme “Many Languages, One Emotion.”The Ministry of Tribal Affairs showcased the cultural significance of tribal languages through a stall featuring publications from Tribal Research Institutes of Jharkhand, Odisha, and Gujarat, along with a live demonstration of the Adi Vaani app for real-time translation between Hindi/English and tribal languages.The event featured vibrant cultural performances from schools across India, highlighting the nation’s linguistic and cultural diversity.

 

5. Cabinet Clears SHANTI Bill To Allow Private Players In Nuclear Energy Field: The Union Cabinet has approved the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, marking a major policy shift by opening India’s nuclear power sector to private participation to help achieve 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047 and strengthen energy security.The Bill allows private companies to participate in civil nuclear power generation under strict government oversight, while strategic functions such as nuclear material production, heavy water management, and radioactive waste handling will remain under the Department of Atomic Energy.It proposes amendments to the civil nuclear liability framework, caps supplier liability, redesigns operator insurance cover at ₹1,500 crore per incident, permits up to 49% FDI, and introduces a unified atomic energy law with a specialised nuclear tribunal to boost investor confidence.The reforms align with India’s net-zero target by 2070, positioning nuclear energy as a stable, low-carbon base-load source alongside renewables; the government has also announced a ₹20,000 crore Nuclear Energy Mission and plans to operationalise five indigenous Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) by 2033.

 

6. PNB Housing Finance Appoints Ajai Kumar Shukla as MD & CEO: PNB Housing Finance appointed Ajai Kumar Shukla as Managing Director and CEO for a five-year term starting December 18.Shukla brings over three decades of experience in housing and mortgage lending and will succeed Girish Kousgi, who played a key role in expanding the lender’s affordable housing portfolio.The leadership change comes amid rising competition from banks in premium home loans, while affordable housing remains an attractive, higher-yield segment with relatively limited competition.

 

7. BJP appoints Bihar minister Nitin Nabin as National Working President: The BJP Parliamentary Board has named Bihar minister and five-time MLA Nitin Nabin as the National Working President of the party with immediate effect, recognising his organisational leadership and political experience.At 45 years old, Nitin Nabin becomes the youngest Working President in BJP history and the first leader from Bihar to hold this prestigious post. He currently represents the Bankipur Assembly constituency and holds the Road Construction portfolio in the Nitish Kumar-led Bihar government.With nearly two decades of political and organisational experience, Nitin Nabin has served as Bihar President of the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM) and as the BJP’s election in-charge for Chhattisgarh, demonstrating strong leadership and strategic capabilities within the party.

 

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Bannerghatta Park Imports Capuchin Monkeys from South Africa: The Bannerghatta Biological Park has imported eight black-capped capuchin monkeys from South Africa under a formal animal exchange programme. The move aims to enhance genetic diversity and strengthen conservation-oriented zoological management at the park. The eight capuchin monkeys, comprising four males and four females, arrived at Kempegowda International Airport on Sunday. Following standard protocol, the animals were shifted to a designated quarantine facility at Bannerghatta. They will undergo mandatory post-import health examinations before being introduced into the zoo enclosures. The Bannerghatta Biological Park stated that the import was executed in strict adherence to statutory and regulatory requirements. Prior approvals were secured from the Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi. In addition, No Objection Certificates were obtained from the State Chief Wildlife Warden, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau.

 

2. India Reaffirms Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam at UNAOC Forum: India reiterated its commitment to global harmony and inclusive values at the 11th United Nations Alliance of Civilizations forum held in Riyadh. The statement reflected India’s emphasis on dialogue, pluralism and peaceful coexistence amid rising global divisions. The Indian delegation was led by Ministry of External Affairs Secretary (East) P Kumaran. He delivered India’s statement at the high-level meeting of the Group of Friends of the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations. The intervention highlighted India’s consistent support for multilateral platforms that promote intercultural and interfaith understanding. Kumaran underlined India’s civilisational heritage rooted in cultural diversity and coexistence. He referred to the ideals of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, the belief that the world is one family, and Sarva Dharma Samabhav, which advocates equal respect for all religions. These principles, he noted, guide India’s domestic ethos and international engagement.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Sikkim Opens Cho La and Dok La for Border Tourism: Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang on Tuesday officially declared Cho La and Dok La open for tourists under the “Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan” initiative. The move marks a significant step towards promoting border tourism while strengthening development and connectivity in India’s frontier regions. “Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan” is a flagship programme jointly led by the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Tourism. The initiative focuses on opening strategically significant border locations to tourism. Its broader aim is to combine national security awareness with economic development, infrastructure creation and livelihood enhancement for communities living in remote border villages. Chief Minister Tamang stated that the Sikkim government follows the principle of “developing the last village first”. This vision aligns with the Government of India’s Vibrant Villages Programme, which seeks to accelerate development in border areas. According to Tamang, improved roads, facilities and services are transforming frontier regions into hubs of opportunity.

 

SPORTS

 

1. GS Delhi Aces Win Maiden Tennis Premier League Title: The seventh season of the Tennis Premier League concluded with GS Delhi Aces lifting their first-ever title after a commanding performance in the grand finale. The summit clash was held at the Gujarat University Tennis Stadium, where the Delhi-based franchise outplayed Yash Mumbai Eagles in a high-intensity contest. The final began with the women’s singles, where Sofia Costoulas faced Riya Bhatia. Costoulas delivered a dominant performance, registering an 18–7 victory and maintaining her unbeaten singles record in the league. The momentum continued in the mixed doubles, as Costoulas partnered Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan to defeat Bhatia and Niki Poonacha 16–9, giving GS Delhi Aces a significant early advantage. In the men’s singles, 30-year-old Billy Harris took on Damir Dzumhur. Dzumhur produced a solid display to secure a 16–9 win. Despite conceding the match, GS Delhi Aces retained control of the tie, maintaining a healthy 11-point lead heading into the final contest.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Microsoft Unveils MahaCrimeOS AI to Accelerate Cybercrime Investigations in Maharashtra: Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella unveiled MahaCrimeOS, an AI-powered platform designed to accelerate cybercrime investigations, during the AI Tour in Mumbai, which was developed in collaboration with the Maharashtra Government’s MARVEL.The platform aims to augment police efficiency, reducing investigation turnaround time by up to 80%, enabling features such as instant case creation, multilingual data extraction, contextual legal assistance, and integration with India’s criminal laws and open-source intelligence.Initially deployed in 23 police stations in Nagpur, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis proposed expanding MahaCrimeOS to 1,100 stations, highlighting its potential to address complex cybercrime challenges across the State.

 

2. NITI Aayog’s AIM Partners with HUL to Launch Nationwide Start-up Accelerator for Circular Economy Solutions: NITI Aayog’s Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) has partnered with Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) under Project Circular Bharat to launch a start-up acceleration programme that will support 50 high-potential start-ups over three years, focusing on plastic recycling, reuse and refill models, next-generation packaging, and material recovery from textiles and e-waste.Selected start-ups will receive mentorship from industry leaders, policy experts, and investors, along with access to grant funding and pilot projects to test and scale their solutions in real market conditions, strengthening innovation in post-consumer waste management.

The partnership combines AIM–NITI Aayog’s policy and innovation expertise, HUL’s industry network, and Xynteo’s strategic guidance, aligning with the Prime Minister’s vision of sustainable development and aiming to reduce waste, boost recycling, and build green industries for a resource-efficient India.

 

3. MSME Ministry Signs MoU with Amazon to Digitally Empower Vishwakarma Artisans through E-Commerce: The Ministry of MSME has signed an MoU with Amazon to support Vishwakarma artisans, enabling them to access digital marketplaces and modern e-commerce tools to expand their reach.Under Amazon’s Karigar initiative, Vishwakarma community artisans will be onboarded onto Amazon’s platform to showcase and sell their products to national and global markets, improving product visibility and income opportunities.The programme will provide training in online selling, product listing, branding, logistics, and digital payments, aligning with the government’s vision of empowering traditional artisans, strengthening the MSME ecosystem, and digitising the artisan economy.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s Retail Inflation Rises to 0.71% in November; Food Prices Remain in Deflation: India’s retail inflation rose to 71% in November on a year-on-year basis, up from a record low of 0.25% in October, with rural inflation at 0.1% and urban inflation higher at 1.4%.Food inflation remained in deflation for the sixth consecutive month, easing to –3.91% in November compared to –5% in October; rural food deflation stood at 4.05% and urban food deflation moderated to 3.6%.According to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, movements in headline and food inflation were mainly driven by price changes in vegetables, eggs, meat and fish, spices, and fuel and light.

 

2. CCEA Clears Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill 2025 to Allow 100% FDI in Insurance Sector: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025, proposing to allow 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in the insurance sector, subject to the condition that the entire premium is invested within India.The Bill, to be introduced as “Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha”, will replace the Insurance Act, 1938, LIC Act, 1956, and IRDAI Act, 1999, and will also permit insurers to operate under a composite licence covering life, general, and health insurance.The legislation is expected to be tabled in the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament (ending December 19) and is among the 13 bills aimed at improving insurance penetration, sectoral growth, and ease of doing business.India’s insurance penetration declined to 3.7% of GDP in 2023–24 from 4% a year earlier, with life insurance at 2.8% and non-life insurance steady at 1%, highlighting the need for sectoral reforms.

 

3. IndusInd Bank Launches RuPay-Powered Co-Branded ‘Jio-bp Mobility+’ Fuel Credit Card: IndusInd Bank has launched its first fuel-linked co-branded credit card in partnership with Jio-bp, marking Jio-bp’s first such collaboration; the card is called ‘IndusInd Bank Jio-bp Mobility+’ and is powered by RuPay.The card offers 12 reward points per ₹100 spent at Jio-bp Mobility Stations and convenience stores, 400 bonus points on the first fuel transaction within 30 days, and 200 bonus points per month on fuel spends of ₹4,000, along with rewards on supermarket, dining, and grocery spends.Cardholders can earn up to 60 litres of free fuel annually, enjoy milestone benefits and a joining fee waiver on ₹10,000 spend in the first month, with applications available at select Jio-bp outlets and digital channels.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. CRPF Officer Dinesh Khatak Awarded Union Home Minister’s Efficiency Medal for Exemplary Service: Dinesh Khatak, a senior CRPF officer from Jind, Haryana, has been awarded the Union Home Minister’s Efficiency Medal for exemplary service, recognising his leadership, operational excellence, and sustained contribution to national security.An officer since 2005 after clearing UPSC, Khatak served multiple tenures in Jammu and Kashmir (2008–2013 and 2017–2021), handling critical responsibilities including Amarnath Yatra security, law and order duties, operations during Article 370 abrogation, and the COVID-19 period.

 

2. PM Modi receives Ethiopia’s highest civilian honour: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been conferred Ethiopia’s highest national award, marking a historic moment in India–Africa relations. He became the first global head of state or government to receive the prestigious honour, underscoring the growing strategic and diplomatic partnership between India and Ethiopia. Prime Minister Modi was awarded “The Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia” at a special ceremony held at the Addis International Convention Centre. The award was presented by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali in recognition of Modi’s role in strengthening bilateral ties and his stature as a global statesman. The Ministry of External Affairs described the conferment as a reflection of India’s deepening engagement with Ethiopia and the African continent.According to Ethiopian authorities, the honour acknowledges Prime Minister Modi’s exceptional contribution to enhancing political, economic, and people-to-people cooperation between the two countries. India and Ethiopia share a long-standing relationship rooted in education, capacity building, and development cooperation. Indian professionals, particularly teachers and academics, have contributed to Ethiopia’s nation-building efforts for more than a century.

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