Daily GK Update- 29th June, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Flags Off First Consignment of Rose-Scented Litchi from Pathankot to Qatar: India flagged off its first consignment of 1 metric tonne of rose-scented litchi from Pathankot, Punjab to Doha, Qatar, with an additional 0.5 metric tonne exported to Dubai, UAE, marking a twin export milestone that reinforces India’s position in global fresh fruit markets.The initiative was coordinated by APEDA under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, in collaboration with the Department of Horticulture, Government of Punjab, Lullu Group, and progressive farmer Shri Prabhat Singh, who supplied the high-quality litchi produce.Punjab produced 71,490 metric tonnes of litchi in FY 2023–24, contributing 12.39% to India’s total litchi output; during FY 2024–25, India’s fruits and vegetables exports reached USD 3.87 billion, growing 5.67% year-on-year, with rising international demand for litchis, cherries, and jamun alongside traditional exports like mangoes and bananas.

 

2. About Banaras Locomotive Works: Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), formerly known as Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, and was established with the foundation stone laid by President Rajendra Prasad in 1956; it began production in 1961 and delivered its first locomotive in 1964.Originally focused on manufacturing diesel locomotives, BLW started producing electric locomotives in 2017 to meet modern railway needs, reflecting its evolution with the changing demands of the Indian Railways.BLW has manufactured over 10,000 diesel and electric locomotives to date and has exported locomotives to several countries, including Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Myanmar, Angola, Sudan, Mozambique, and Tanzania, showcasing India’s global railway capabilities.

 

3. Dhole Returns to Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Landscape: Recent research has confirmed the return of the dhole, or Asiatic wild dog, to the Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Landscape (KKAL) in Assam. This species, once thought to be locally extinct, was documented through camera-trap evidence in the Amguri corridor. The study marks the ecological importance of this area for the conservation of various threatened species. The dhole (Cuon alpinus) is a social carnivore classified as endangered by the IUCN. It is known for its rusty-red coat and bushy black-tipped tail. Dholes typically form packs that can consist of up to 30 individuals, although they may hunt alone or in pairs depending on prey availability. This species plays important role in maintaining the balance of prey populations within forest ecosystems.

 

4. Patna’s Water Metro: The introduction of water metro services in Patna is poised to revolutionise the city’s transport landscape. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal’s recent announcement marks step towards utilising the Ganga for inland water transport. This initiative aims to alleviate the chronic traffic congestion that plagues Patna’s roadways. With a growing population and limited road expansion options, the water metro presents a sustainable alternative for urban mobility. The water metro model, first implemented in Kochi, involves electric or hybrid ferries operating on scheduled routes. Kochi’s successful system connects islands to the mainland, serving over 40 lakh passengers since its launch in 2023. The Patna project seeks to replicate this model, focusing on the city’s east-west axis along the Ganga and potentially extending to cross-river routes.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 27 June – International Day of Deafblindness: International Day of Deafblindness is observed every year on 27 June to raise awareness about the unique challenges faced by people with combined hearing and vision impairments and to advocate for their rights and inclusion in society.The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Helen Keller, a renowned deafblind activist who became a global symbol of courage, education, and empowerment for persons with disabilities.The General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/79/294, proclaiming 27 June of each year the International Day of Deafblindness. This day commemorates the birth of renowned author Helen Keller (1880 – 1968), one of the most iconic figures in the deafblindness community.

 

2. India-Africa Partnership in Agriculture and Food Security: The India-Africa partnership has gained prominence in recent years. This collaboration focuses on addressing food insecurity and transforming agriculture. Both regions face challenges such as climate change, weak infrastructure, and limited access to finance. Africa’s agriculture employs a large portion of its workforce but contributes minimally to GDP. This paradox marks the urgent need for effective agricultural strategies. India and Africa have a long history of collaboration in agriculture. This partnership has evolved through government initiatives and private sector involvement. India has provided soft loans and technical assistance to various African nations. The aim is to improve farming practices and enhance food security. Africa’s agriculture is highly vulnerable to climate risks. Extreme weather events have disrupted agricultural productivity. Droughts and erratic rainfall are frequent threats. These challenges lead to sharp declines in crop yields. Additionally, farmers often lack access to modern infrastructure and market data. This results in high post-harvest losses and low competitiveness.

 

3. Sustainable Agricultural Intensification in Senegal: Recent studies show the potential of sustainable agricultural intensification (SAI) in Senegal. Researchers from the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) have identified methods to improve food security and conserve land. Their findings suggest that strategic crop choices can enhance farmers’ incomes while reducing environmental impacts linked to land expansion. This innovative approach is vital for addressing the challenges of food production in the face of climate variability and population growth. Sustainable agricultural intensification aims to increase food production without compromising environmental health. It focuses on improving land-use efficiency. The approach promotes high-value crops, such as fruits and vegetables, over traditional staple crops. This shift can lead to better economic returns and reduced reliance on food imports.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Rwanda and Congo Sign Peace Agreement: Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) signed peace agreement, brokered by the United States. This agreement aims to end years of conflict that have resulted in thousands of deaths and widespread displacement. The deal is important step towards stability in the region, which is rich in valuable minerals. The conflict between Rwanda and the DRC has deep historical roots, dating back to the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Following the genocide, tensions escalated, leading to multiple violent confrontations. The M23 rebel group has been player in this ongoing conflict, seizing control of key areas in eastern Congo. The peace agreement was signed in Washington, D.C., with the presence of U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Key provisions include the withdrawal of Rwandan troops from eastern Congo within 90 days and the establishment of a joint security coordination mechanism. The agreement also outlines a framework for regional economic integration.

 

SPORTS

 

1. ICC Introduces New Powerplay Rules for Shortened T20 Matches to Ensure Fair Play in Rain-Affected Games: The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced revised powerplay rules for shortened T20 matches, updating the number of overs with restricted fielding based on the reduced length of each innings.Under the new Playing Conditions effective from July, an eight-over innings will feature 2.2 overs of powerplay with only two fielders allowed outside the 30-yard circle.For five-over innings, the powerplay will last 1.3 overs; for ten-over innings, it will remain at three overs; and for 15-over innings, 4.3 overs will constitute the powerplay phase.These changes aim to provide clarity and consistency in shortened T20 games, which typically occur when matches are reduced due to interruptions like rain or poor light, ensuring fair competition under all circumstances.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Punjab govt signs MoU to set up Data Intelligence unit for tackling drug menace: The Punjab Government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, and Vidyasagar Institute of Mental Health, Amritsar, to establish a Data Intelligence and Technical Support Unit aimed at combating the drug menace in the state.The new unit will develop a comprehensive model of psycho-social care to support rehabilitation efforts and design informed policies and effective strategies for tackling drug addiction challenges.Renowned experts from AIIMS’ National Drug Treatment Centre, IIT Ropar, Tata Institute of Social Sciences Mumbai, and PGI Chandigarh will provide technical support to ensure the success and impact of the unit’s initiatives.

 

2. Sugamya Bharat App: The Sugamya Bharat App (SBA) is a vital initiative by the Government of India aimed at improving accessibility for persons with disabilities and elderly citizens. Launched in 2021 by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, this app has undergone revamp to enhance user experience and effectiveness. As of June 2025, the app has achieved remarkable milestones, including over 14,358 registered users and 83,791 downloads, predominantly from Android devices. The revamped SBA introduces several features designed to improve accessibility. It now boasts a more intuitive user interface that simplifies navigation. An AI-powered chatbot has been integrated to provide real-time assistance to users. This feature allows users to receive immediate support for their queries. Additionally, the app includes notifications about new initiatives aimed at enhancing accessibility. It also offers a compilation of government schemes and resources beneficial for persons with disabilities.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IRDAI Slaps ₹1 Crore Fine on Edelweiss Life Insurance for Violating Corporate Governance Norms: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has imposed a penalty of ₹1 crore on Edelweiss Life Insurance Company for violating corporate governance norms, highlighting serious lapses in adherence to regulatory standards.In its order, IRDAI directed the company to categorise certain transactions as outsourcing in line with applicable regulations and to report these transactions to the Authority as required.IRDAI also instructed Edelweiss Life Insurance to implement a Board-approved outsourcing policy with provisions for periodic reviews, along with a vendor management policy that includes clear standard operating procedures for cost allocations.

 

2. 2025 World Investment Report: The 2025 World Investment Report marks challenges in the global investment landscape. It reveals that foreign direct investment (FDI) is not reaching the nations and sectors that require it the most. Despite a notable increase in FDI in Africa, overall investment in developing countries has stagnated. The report puts stress on the urgent need for investment to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Foreign direct investment is crucial for economic growth. In 2024, FDI in Africa rose by 75% to $97 billion. This increase was largely driven by megaproject in Egypt. However, FDI flows to developing nations remained flat overall. The stagnation in investment hampers job creation and infrastructure development. The investment gap is a pressing issue. In 2024, investments related to the SDGs in developing countries dropped by over 25%. Key sectors such as infrastructure, renewable energy, and agrifood systems saw substantial declines. Only the health sector experienced growth, increasing by 25%. This trend indicates a misalignment between investment flows and development needs.

Daily GK Update- 28th June, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. CM Yogi Adityanath Lays Foundation for ₹1,000-Crore Green Data Centre in Ghaziabad: Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Union Science & Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh laid the foundation stone for a state-of-the-art Green Data Centre at Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, a collaboration between Central Electronics Limited (CEL) and ESDS.The ₹1,000-crore project will have a capacity of 30 MW and is designed to minimize environmental impact and maximize energy efficiency through the use of renewable energy sources, energy-efficient technologies, and sustainable practices.The centre will feature a 40 Gbps ring fibre network supported by multiple ISPs, dual 10 Gbps links for seamless cloud integration, and disaster recovery replication, ensuring robust connectivity and resilience.

 

2. Punjab govt signs MoU to set up Data Intelligence unit for tackling drug menace: The Punjab Government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, and Vidyasagar Institute of Mental Health, Amritsar, to establish a Data Intelligence and Technical Support Unit aimed at combating the drug menace in the state.The new unit will develop a comprehensive model of psycho-social care to support rehabilitation efforts and design informed policies and effective strategies for tackling drug addiction challenges.Renowned experts from AIIMS’ National Drug Treatment Centre, IIT Ropar, Tata Institute of Social Sciences Mumbai, and PGI Chandigarh will provide technical support to ensure the success and impact of the unit’s initiatives.

 

3. Aralam Renamed as India’s First Butterfly Sanctuary: The Kerala State Wildlife Board has renamed the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary in Kannur as the Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary, making it India’s first protected forest dedicated entirely to butterflies after 25 years of dedicated efforts by wildlife enthusiasts and forest officials.Spread across 55 square kilometers of lush tropical and semi-evergreen forests in the Western Ghats, the sanctuary hosts over 266 butterfly species more than 80% of Kerala’s total — including rare and endangered species that migrate here between October and February, turning the sanctuary into a vibrant spectacle. Since 1984, Aralam has attracted researchers, with annual butterfly surveys and a Butterfly Migration Study held every year to better understand and protect these pollinators.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Flags Off First Consignment of Rose-Scented Litchi from Pathankot to Qatar: India flagged off its first consignment of 1 metric tonne of rose-scented litchi from Pathankot, Punjab to Doha, Qatar, with an additional 0.5 metric tonne exported to Dubai, UAE, marking a twin export milestone that reinforces India’s position in global fresh fruit markets.The initiative was coordinated by APEDA under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, in collaboration with the Department of Horticulture, Government of Punjab, Lullu Group, and progressive farmer Shri Prabhat Singh, who supplied the high-quality litchi produce.Punjab produced 71,490 metric tonnes of litchi in FY 2023–24, contributing 12.39% to India’s total litchi output; during FY 2024–25, India’s fruits and vegetables exports reached USD 3.87 billion, growing 5.67% year-on-year, with rising international demand for litchis, cherries, and jamun alongside traditional exports like mangoes and bananas.

 

2. India Dispatches Two Locomotives to Mozambique Under $37.7 Million Export Deal: Indian Railways has dispatched two modern locomotives to Mozambique, manufactured at Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), Varanasi, as part of a $37.7 million contract for 10 locomotives secured by RITES through international competitive bidding in November 2023.The locomotives, built to Mozambique’s specifications with modern amenities, are financed by loans from the African Development Bank, based in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, to strengthen Mozambique’s rail infrastructure.This export continues India’s record of supplying locomotives to Mozambique, with BLW having first exported diesel locomotives there in 2008 and successfully delivering six 3000 HP locomotives between 2021 and 2023.

 

3. 27 June – MSME Day: MSME Day, observed every year on 27 June, highlights the vital contribution of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises to global and national economies, especially in promoting innovation, employment, and sustainable development.The day aims to raise awareness about the challenges faced by MSMEs, including access to finance, technology, and markets, and to encourage policies that support their growth and resilience.MSMEs account for over 90% of businesses and more than 50% of employment worldwide, underscoring their critical role in reducing poverty and fostering inclusive economic growth.

 

4. 27 June – International Day of Deafblindness: International Day of Deafblindness is observed every year on 27 June to raise awareness about the unique challenges faced by people with combined hearing and vision impairments and to advocate for their rights and inclusion in society.The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Helen Keller, a renowned deafblind activist who became a global symbol of courage, education, and empowerment for persons with disabilities.The General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/79/294, proclaiming 27 June of each year the International Day of Deafblindness. This day commemorates the birth of renowned author Helen Keller (1880 – 1968), one of the most iconic figures in the deafblindness community.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. ICG Inducts ‘Adamya’, First Indigenous Fast Patrol Vessel with Advanced Capabilities to Boost Maritime Security: The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) inducted ‘Adamya’, the first Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV) of eight being built at Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL); it is the first ICG ship to feature Controllable Pitch Propellers (CPPs) and indigenously developed gearboxes for superior maneuverability and operational flexibility.Equipped with advanced technology like a 30mm CRN-91 gun, 12.7mm stabilized remote-control guns, Integrated Bridge System (IBS), Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS), and Automated Power Management System (APMS), ‘Adamya’ enhances the ICG’s capability for precision maritime operations.Designed and built entirely by GSL, ‘Adamya’ exemplifies India’s progress in indigenous shipbuilding under Aatmanirbhar Bharat and will strengthen the ICG’s fleet for coastal surveillance, maritime law enforcement, search and rescue, and protection of India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

 

SPORTS

 

1. ICC Introduces New Powerplay Rules for Shortened T20 Matches to Ensure Fair Play in Rain-Affected Games: The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced revised powerplay rules for shortened T20 matches, updating the number of overs with restricted fielding based on the reduced length of each innings.Under the new Playing Conditions effective from July, an eight-over innings will feature 2.2 overs of powerplay with only two fielders allowed outside the 30-yard circle.For five-over innings, the powerplay will last 1.3 overs; for ten-over innings, it will remain at three overs; and for 15-over innings, 4.3 overs will constitute the powerplay phase.These changes aim to provide clarity and consistency in shortened T20 games, which typically occur when matches are reduced due to interruptions like rain or poor light, ensuring fair competition under all circumstances.

 

2. Indian Wrestlers Shine with 35 Medals, Three Team Titles at Asian U23 & U17 Championships 2025: The young Indian wrestling contingent wrapped up the U23 and U17 Asian Wrestling Championships 2025 in Vung Tau, Vietnam, with an impressive total of 35 medals — 18 gold, 10 silver, and 7 bronze — demonstrating India’s rising dominance in the sport.Organized by the Vietnam Wrestling Federation, the championships took place from June 18 to 26, 2025, with separate competitions for U23 (June 18–21) and U17 (June 23–26) categories at the same venue in Vung Tau.India fielded a 60-member squad comprising both men and women wrestlers, who competed across various weight categories and styles in the prestigious continental event.Indian wrestlers secured three team titles: the men’s U23 freestyle team title, the women’s U23 team title, and the women’s U17 team title, highlighting a strong all-round performance.In detailed results, the Indian women’s U23 team won 10 medals (4 gold, 5 silver, 1 bronze), the men’s U23 team clinched 7 medals (6 gold, 1 bronze), and the women’s U17 team amassed 18 medals (8 gold, 4 silver, 6 bronze), underlining India’s depth in wrestling talent.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports Launches WhatsApp Chatbot Integration with MY Bharat Portal: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has integrated a WhatsApp chatbot with the MY Bharat portal to simplify youth access to services like experiential learning, volunteering, CV creation, mentorship, organisation creation/joining, issue reporting, and platform support; users can start by sending ‘Hi’ to 7289001515.Upcoming updates will enable in-app registrations, media uploads for events, certificate and document delivery, task completion tracking, downloadable notifications, and reminders, along with real-time updates on government schemes, events, and volunteering opportunities.MY Bharat, developed by the Department of Youth Affairs and the Digital India Corporation under MeitY, aims to empower India’s youth with ‘Seva Bhav’ (spirit of service) and ‘Kartavya Bodh’ (sense of duty), encouraging active participation in nation-building through capacity building, mentorship, and service initiatives.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Reserve Bank of India Extends Call Money Market Hours to 7 PM Starting July 1, 2025: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) formed a Working Group chaired by Radha Shyam Ratho to comprehensively review the trading and settlement timings of financial markets regulated by the central bank, aiming to improve market development, price discovery, and liquidity optimization.

Based on the committee’s suggestions and stakeholder feedback, the RBI announced that from July 1, 2025, the trading hours for the call money market will be extended until 7:00 PM, revising market hours to 9:00 AM–7:00 PM.Additionally, from August 1, 2025, the trading hours for market repo and Tri-Party Repo (TREP) will be extended until 4:00 PM (9:00 AM–4:00 PM), while trading hours for the Government securities, forex, and interest rate derivatives markets will remain unchanged.

 

2. IRDAI Slaps ₹1 Crore Fine on Edelweiss Life Insurance for Violating Corporate Governance Norms: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has imposed a penalty of ₹1 crore on Edelweiss Life Insurance Company for violating corporate governance norms, highlighting serious lapses in adherence to regulatory standards.In its order, IRDAI directed the company to categorise certain transactions as outsourcing in line with applicable regulations and to report these transactions to the Authority as required.IRDAI also instructed Edelweiss Life Insurance to implement a Board-approved outsourcing policy with provisions for periodic reviews, along with a vendor management policy that includes clear standard operating procedures for cost allocations.

Daily GK Update- 27th June, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. UPSC Unveils ‘Pratibha Setu’ to Connect Top Exam Qualifiers with Job Opportunities: UPSC has launched the ‘Pratibha Setu’ platform with the aim of helping top performers in its exams who missed the final selection find suitable job opportunities.This initiative will enable government departments, public sector undertakings, and private companies to access a pool of talented candidates, maximizing the use of their skills and qualifications.UPSC stated that ‘Pratibha Setu’ will not only provide employment to deserving candidates but also benefit the nation by channeling skilled human resources into various sectors, enhancing overall administrative and organisational efficiency.

 

2. PM Modi chairs 48th PRAGATI meeting: Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 48th edition of PRAGATI, the Centre’s ICT-enabled platform for proactive governance, where he reviewed critical infrastructure projects in the Mines, Railways, and Water Resources sectors, emphasising timely execution and better inter-agency coordination.The Prime Minister highlighted the urgent need for equitable healthcare access through the PM-ABHIM initiative, calling it a golden opportunity for states to strengthen primary, tertiary, and specialized health services, especially for marginalized and underserved populations.

 

3. Govt approves Rs. 3,626 crore for Pune Metro Phase-2 to connect key IT hubs: The Union Cabinet has approved Pune Metro Phase-2 with a budget of ₹3,626 crore, adding two elevated corridors (Vanaz–Chandani Chowk and Ramwadi–Wagholi/Vitthalwadi) spanning 12.75 km with 13 new stations to strengthen East–West connectivity in Pune.These corridors will link key IT hubs, commercial zones, educational institutions, and residential areas, significantly boosting public transport ridership and supporting Pune’s Comprehensive Mobility Plan for seamless mass transit.The extensions are expected to decongest major roads like Paud Road and Nagar Road, and projected daily ridership on Line 2 is set to rise from 0.96 lakh in 2027 to 3.49 lakh by 2057, offering safe, rapid, and eco-friendly travel for Pune’s growing population.

 

4. Cabinet Approves Revised ₹5,940-Crore Jharia Master Plan for Fire Control, Land Subsidence, and Family Rehabilitation: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the Revised Jharia Master Plan (JMP) with a financial outlay of ₹5,940.47 crore to address the critical issues of underground fire, land subsidence, and rehabilitation of affected families in the Jharia Coalfield area.The plan prioritizes sustainable livelihood generation for resettled families, including targeted skill development programs, income-generating opportunities, a Livelihood Grant of ₹1 lakh, and access to institutional credit support of up to ₹3 lakh for both legal and non-legal title holder families.Comprehensive infrastructure and essential amenities—such as roads, electricity, water supply, schools, hospitals, and community facilities—will be developed at resettlement sites, ensuring a holistic, humane, and sustainable approach to rehabilitation as recommended by the Implementation Committee.

 

5. Staff Selection Commission adopts electronic dossiers to speed up recruitment: The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has fully digitised its dossier submission process, replacing physical dossiers with electronic dossiers (e-dossiers) to expedite recruitment and improve data security for selected candidates.Qualified candidates’ dossiers are now compiled electronically and uploaded to the e-dossier portal, where nodal officers from Ministries, Departments, and Government organisations can securely download them to start pre-appointment formalities.The transition to e-dossiers will improve data integrity and security, enable faster and more efficient communication, reduce costs, and support environmental sustainability by eliminating paper usage.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Wins Bid to Host 2029 World Police & Fire Games Across Gujarat Cities: India has won the bid to host the 2029 World Police & Fire Games (WPFG), with the event set to be held across Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, and Ekta Nagar in Gujarat, marking a major milestone for the country as a global sporting destination.Hosting the WPFG will bring thousands of police officers, firefighters, and first responders from over 70 countries to India, significantly boosting Gujarat’s profile as a premier venue for international sporting events and reflecting India’s rising status in sports diplomacy.

 

2. Cabinet Approves International Potato Centre’s South Asia Regional Centre in Agra to Boost Potato, Sweetpotato Sectors: The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of the International Potato Centre’s (CIP) South Asia Regional Centre (CSARC) at Singna, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, aiming to boost potato and sweetpotato research and development in India and the region.The initiative seeks to improve food and nutrition security, increase farmers’ incomes, and create employment opportunities, by enhancing productivity, post-harvest management, and value addition in potato and sweetpotato cultivation.India’s potato sector holds immense potential for job creation, spanning production, processing, packaging, transportation, marketing, and value chains, making this investment strategically significant for rural employment and economic growth.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Bihar to Get its First Nuclear Power Plan: The central government has approved the establishment of Bihar’s first nuclear power plant, which will use Small Modular Reactor (SMR) technology as part of India’s new Nuclear Energy Mission announced in the Union Budget 2025-26, aiming to strengthen regional energy security.Bihar will be among the first six states in India to receive its first atomic power plant under this mission.Alongside the nuclear plant, the Centre also approved a 1,000 MW battery storage project in Bihar, with viability gap funding of Rs 18 lakh per MW, as part of a broader power vision for 2035 to diversify India’s energy mix and meet rising electricity demand.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Jaipur to Host Khelo India University Games 2025 in November: The Khelo India University Games 2025 are scheduled for November this year in Jaipur, Rajasthan, bringing together young athletes from across the country to compete at a national level.More than 4,000 athletes from over 200 universities are expected to participate, showcasing their skills across 20 different sporting disciplines, making it one of the largest university-level sports events in India.These University Games follow the under-18 Khelo India Youth Games, which were successfully organized in Bihar in May this year, furthering the government’s commitment to nurturing sports talent at both junior and university levels.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Bihar becomes 1st state to adopt e-voting system for urban polls: Bihar becomes the first Indian state to introduce e-voting for urban local body elections, allowing citizens to cast their votes through an Android-based mobile app developed by C-DAC and the Bihar State Election Commission (SEC).Advanced security measures like blockchain, live face detection, face matching, and audit trails have been integrated into the e-voting system to ensure tamper-proof and transparent voting.Over 10,000 voters have already registered for e-voting, and the SEC believes this move will improve voter turnout and make the electoral process more inclusive and accessible.Bihar SEC has pioneered digital innovations like Face Recognition System (FRS) for voter verification, OCR-based counting of votes, and digital locks for EVM strong rooms, setting an example for other states in modernising electoral processes.

 

2. India Launches First AI-Powered Advanced Traffic Management System on Dwarka Expressway for Smart, Safe Highways: India has launched its first AI-powered Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) on the Dwarka Expressway in Delhi, covering a 56.46-kilometre stretch and marking a major step towards smart, secure, and sustainable highways.The ATMS integrates real-time AI-based technologies, including 110 high-definition cameras, the Video Incident Detection and Enforcement System (VIDES), Vehicle Actuated Speed Displays (VASD), and Variable Message Signboards (VMS) to monitor traffic, detect violations, and provide dynamic updates to motorists.A central Command and Control Centre acts as the digital brain of the corridor, coordinating quick responses to emergencies like accidents, fog-related low visibility, or animal crossings, thereby enhancing road safety and reducing response times.The system’s direct connection to the NIC E-challan portal enables instant reporting of up to 14 types of traffic violations, ensuring effective enforcement under the Motor Vehicles Act, promoting driver accountability, and paving the way for data-driven road safety solutions nationwide.

 

3. India’s First Quantum Computing Valley to Launch in Amaravati by January 2026: India’s first Quantum Computing Valley will be launched in Amaravati by January 2026, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s quantum technology journey and opening opportunities for research, innovation, and industrial growth across sectors.The Amaravati Quantum Valley Tech Park will offer infrastructure and services to educational institutions, healthcare providers, pharma companies, agri-tech, and med-tech industries nationwide, enabling lakhs of professionals to contribute to quantum research and applications.The project aligns with the National Quantum Mission (NQM)

 

4. Jahnavi Dangeti to Become First Indian Astronaut on Titans Space Mission in 2029: Jahnavi Dangeti is set to become the first Indian astronaut on the Titans Space mission in 2029, marking a historic milestone for India’s presence in human space exploration; she is a graduate of NASA’s International Air and Space Program and a passionate advocate for STEM education.The US-based Titans Space mission will last around five hours, during which the crew will orbit the planet twice, experiencing two sunrises and two sunsets, and achieving nearly three hours of continuous zero gravity for groundbreaking scientific research.The mission will be commanded by veteran NASA astronaut and retired U.S. Army Colonel William McArthur Jr., who currently serves as Chief Astronaut at Titans Space, ensuring expert leadership and mission safety.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India Launches First Maritime NBFC: Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited to Boost Sector Growth: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL) as India’s first dedicated Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) for the maritime sector, marking a significant step towards transforming India into a global maritime power.SMFCL, registered with the Reserve Bank of India on June 19, 2025, has been granted Mini Ratna Category-I status, reflecting its importance as a Central Public Sector Enterprise focused on bridging financial gaps in the maritime industry.As a sector-specific NBFC, SMFCL will provide customized financial products, offering short-, medium-, and long-term funding to port authorities, shipping companies, MSMEs, startups, and maritime educational institutions, empowering a wide range of stakeholders.The expanded role of SMFCL includes support for shipbuilding, renewable energy, cruise tourism, and maritime education, aligning with the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 and India’s goal of becoming a “Viksit Bharat” through a stronger maritime ecosystem.

Daily GK Update- 26th June, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. C R Patil Chairs 15th Meeting of Empowered Task Force (ETF) on Ganga Conservation: Union Jal Shakti Minister C.R. Patil chaired the 15th meeting of the Empowered Task Force on Ganga conservation, where he reviewed the progress made by NMCG and appreciated the accelerated pace of infrastructure implementation. During this period, 10 projects were either inaugurated or had foundation stones laid in Bihar.Shri Patil also launched two new initiatives: Riverathon 1.0, a national hackathon in collaboration with Amity University focused on river rejuvenation solutions, and eight ecological status and trends booklets for key rivers in the Ganga basin, developed with the Wildlife Institute of India.

 

2. East Coast Railways launches ‘ECoR Yatra’ app for Rath Yatra: East Coast Railway (ECoR) has launched a dedicated mobile app called ‘ECoR Yatra’ to provide real-time, reliable, and user-friendly railway services for pilgrims traveling to Puri during the Rath Yatra festival.The app serves as a one-stop digital platform offering comprehensive information such as special and regular train schedules, live train and platform updates, ticket counters, booking assistance, lodging, and tourist facilities.Designed specifically for the Rath Yatra, ‘ECoR Yatra’ enhances convenience for passengers by enabling them to plan their journey effectively and stay updated throughout their pilgrimage.CCI approves combination involving acquisition in Aakash Educational Services Limited by

 

3. Manipal Health Systems Private Limited: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved a proposed combination involving the acquisition of equity shares in Aakash Educational Services Limited by Manipal Health Systems Pvt Ltd and Manipal Education and Medical Group India Pvt Ltd.Manipal Health Systems Pvt Ltd (Acquirer-1) is an Indian company involved in operating hospitals and delivering healthcare services across the country.Manipal Education and Medical Group India Pvt Ltd (Acquirer-2) provides management consultancy services in India; both acquirers are Indian-owned and controlled entities.

 

4. Amit Shah Chairs 25th Central Zonal Council Meeting in Varanasi: The 25th Central Zonal Council meeting was held in Uttar Pradesh and was chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah; the council discussed 19 key national and regional issues.The Central Zonal Council comprises Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Uttarakhand, and is notable for being the only regional council with no disputes among member states.The meeting was attended by the Chief Ministers of all four member states—Yogi Adityanath (UP), Pushkar Singh Dhami (Uttarakhand), Vishnu Deo Sai (Chhattisgarh), and Dr. Mohan Yadav (MP)—along with senior central and state government officials.The first meeting of the Central Zonal Council was held in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, on 1 May 1957.

 

5. Centre approves ₹417-cr electronics manufacturing cluster under Yamuna Expressway: The Central Government has approved a ₹417-crore Electronics Manufacturing Cluster (EMC 2.0) at Sector 10, Yamuna Expressway, Gautam Budh Nagar, aimed at boosting local electronics production and innovation; the project will be developed by YEIDA on 206.4 acres.Expected to attract ₹2,500 crore in investments and generate around 15,000 jobs, the EMC 2.0 project aligns with PM Narendra Modi’s vision of ‘Viksit Bharat’ and focuses on Make in India, employment, and infrastructure development.

 

6. Bajaj Consumer Care Appoints Naveen Pandey as Managing Director: Bajaj Consumer Care has appointed Naveen Pandey as its new Managing Director for a five-year term starting July 1, 2025, succeeding Mr. Jaideep Nandi, whose term ends on June 30, 2025.This decision was made during the company’s board meeting, marking a significant leadership transition for the organisation.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Govt Demotes Union Bank ED Pankaj Dwivedi to GM Post Over Lack of Vigilance Clearance: The central government has demoted Pankaj Dwivedi, Executive Director (ED) of Union Bank of India, back to his earlier position as General Manager (GM) in Punjab & Sind Bank.The Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, cancelled his ED appointment made on March 27, 2024, citing regulatory violations.The demotion followed a court observation that his appointment lacked proper vigilance clearance, thereby violating appointment norms.

 

2. Zou Jiayi Elected as President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: Zou Jiayi has been elected as the next President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and will assume office on January 16, 2026, succeeding founding President Jin Liqun after his second five-year term ends.A former Chinese Vice Minister of Finance, Zou brings over 30 years of experience in global financial policy, having represented China in top institutions like the World Bank, ADB, New Development Bank, AIIB, and IFAD.Under President Jin’s leadership, AIIB has expanded to 110 members, invested $60 billion in 322 projects across 38 economies, with over 50% of recent investments focused on climate finance, and earned AAA ratings from major credit agencies.

 

3. About the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB): The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank established in 2016, focused on financing sustainable infrastructure and promoting “infrastructure for tomorrow.”AIIB has 110 approved member countries, a total capitalization of USD 100 billion, and holds a AAA credit rating from major international agencies, reflecting its strong financial standing.The Bank works in collaboration with global partners to mobilize capital and invest in infrastructure and productive sectors that support sustainable economic growth and regional connectivity.

 

4. 25 June – Day of the Seafarer: Observed annually on 25th June, the Day of the Seafarer is an initiative by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) to recognise the invaluable contributions of seafarers to global trade, the economy, and daily life.The theme for 2025 is “My Harassment‑Free Ship“, focusing on promoting respectful, safe, and inclusive environments at sea by addressing issues of bullying, harassment, and discrimination faced by seafarers.

 

5. 26 June – International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking: The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed every year on June 26, as designated by the United Nations General Assembly in 1987 to strengthen global action against drug abuse and illegal trafficking.Theme 2025 – Break the Cycle. #StopOrganizedCrime”, highlighting the urgent need to disrupt the links between drug abuse and organized criminal networks.The day promotes awareness, prevention, and rehabilitation strategies and calls for international cooperation to address the health, social, and economic impacts

 

6. 26 June – International Day in Support of Victims of Torture: International Day in Support of Victims of Torture is observed annually on 26 June, marking the day in 1987 when the UN Convention Against Torture came into effect.The day reaffirms that torture is a crime under international law and is absolutely prohibited under all circumstances, including war, threat of terrorism, or political instability.It aims to honor and support victims and survivors of torture, raise awareness about their rights, and promote access to rehabilitation and justice.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

 

1. Neeraj Chopra Wins Ostrava Golden Spike 2025 with 85.29m Throw: Neeraj Chopra won the Javelin Throw title at the Ostrava Golden Spike 2025 in the Czech Republic with a best throw of 85.29 metres, defeating South Africa’s Douw Smit (84.12m) and Grenada’s Anderson Peters (83.63m).This win marks Neeraj’s second consecutive gold medal, following his historic 90.23-metre throw at the Paris Diamond League, where he crossed the 90m mark for the first time in his career.Neeraj is now set to compete in the Neeraj Chopra Classic, India’s first global javelin competition, scheduled for July 5th at the Sree Kanteerava Stadium, Bengaluru.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla Becomes First Indian to Reach ISS Aboard Axiom-4 Mission After 41 Year: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian astronaut to visit NASA’s International Space Station (ISS) and the second Indian ever in space, following Rakesh Sharma’s 1984 mission. The Axiom-4 spacecraft, carrying four astronauts, docked with the ISS at 4:30 PM IST.The Axiom-4 mission lifted off from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 12:01 PM IST, with a diverse crew including Peggy Whitson (USA), Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski (Poland), and Tibor Kapu (Hungary). Shukla is piloting the mission.

Born in Lucknow on 10 October 1985, Group Captain Shukla joined the Indian Air Force in 2006 and has over 2,000 hours of flying experience on various aircraft including MiGs, Sukhois, Dorniers, Jaguars, and Hawks.During the two-week mission, the Ax-4 crew will carry out 60 scientific experiments, including seven from India, focusing on areas like microgravity and space biology. One major experiment will study the impact of spaceflight on six types of crop seeds.

 

2. Salkhan Fossil Park: Salkhan Fossil Park, located in Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh, has recently been included in UNESCO’s Tentative List for World Heritage Sites. This recognition marks milestone for the region. The park is known for its ancient fossils, some dating back 1.4 billion years. Its inclusion in the tentative list enhances Uttar Pradesh’s profile in geological and paleontological tourism. Salkhan Fossil Park is home to stromatolites, which are layered sedimentary structures formed by ancient cyanobacteria. These microorganisms played important role in the Earth’s early biosphere. The stromatolites found here are older than many well-known sites, such as Shark Bay in Australia. This makes Salkhan an invaluable site for understanding early life on Earth. Geological surveys in the Salkhan region began in the 1930s. The park was officially opened in 2002 after a workshop led by Canadian scientists. Renowned geologist H. J. Hoffman praised the clarity of the fossils. This initial research laid the groundwork for future studies and the park’s eventual nomination to UNESCO.

 

3. Deep-Sea Mining: Recent studies have raised alarms about the potential effects of deep-sea mining on marine ecosystems. The Metals Company, a Canadian firm, seeks permits to mine the Pacific seabed. This area, known as the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ), is crucial for resources needed in the green transition. However, research indicates risks to marine life, particularly cetaceans like whales and dolphins. Two recent studies reveal critical gaps in knowledge about the impact of mining on marine life. The first study brought into light that 65% of taxonomic classes in the CCZ have not been studied for noise pollution effects. Noise from mining activities poses threat to biodiversity, particularly affecting species that rely on sound for communication. Deep-sea mining involves extracting minerals from the ocean floor. The CCZ spans approximately 6 million square kilometres and is rich in resources. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) oversees mining activities in international waters. Currently, 17 exploration contracts have been granted, but commercial mining has yet to commence.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. CCI Approves Bain Capital’s Acquisition of Stakes in Manappuram Finance and Asset Finance Arms: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved a proposed combination involving the acquisition of Manappuram Finance Ltd. and Manappuram Asset Finance Ltd. by Bain Capital through its investment entities BC Asia Investments XXV Ltd. and BC Asia Investments XIV Ltd.The acquiring entities are indirectly owned and controlled by Bain Capital, a global private equity investment firm engaged in investment activities across various sectors including IT, healthcare, retail, and financial services.Manappuram Finance Ltd., based in Kerala, is a diversified NBFC providing services such as gold loans, vehicle loans, and MSME loans, along with subsidiaries offering housing finance, microfinance, insurance distribution, and IT services.

 

2. EPFO Raises Auto-Settlement Limit for Advance Claims to ₹5 Lakhs: The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has increased the auto-settlement limit for advance claims from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 lakhs, enabling quicker disbursal of funds to members in need.Originally introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the auto-settlement facility now covers claims for illness, education, marriage, and housing, and operates fully automatically without human intervention.In the financial year 2024–25, EPFO processed a record 2.34 crore advance claims through auto-settlement—a 161% increase from the previous year—with 59% of all such claims settled via this mode.With the new ₹5 lakh limit, more claims will now qualify for auto-settlement, ensuring that members receive financial assistance within three days of submission, especially during emergencies.

 

3. S&P Raises India’s FY26 GDP Growth Forecast to 6.5% Citing Strong Domestic Demand and Policy Support: S&P Global Ratings has revised India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast upward to 6.5% (from 6.3%), attributing the boost to resilient domestic demand, expectations of a normal monsoon, income-tax relief, declining crude oil prices, and potential monetary easing.In its Asia-Pacific Economic Outlook, S&P noted that India’s low reliance on goods exports will cushion it from global economic slowdowns, making it relatively insulated from external shocks.