NATIONAL UPDATES:
1. New Catfish Species Exostoma Sentiyonoae Discovered in Nagaland: A new species of catfish, called Exostoma sentiyonoae, has been discovered in the Dzuleke River in Nagaland, India. This river is part of the Barak River system, and the discovery is important because it shows how rich the region’s aquatic life is. This is the first time a member of the Exostoma genus has been found in the Dzuleke River. The discovery shows that there could be many more undiscovered species in the area because of its rough terrain and limited research on fish.
2. Telangana Launches ‘Darshini’ Scheme for Educational Student Tours: The Telangana government has launched a program called ‘Telangana Darshini’ to give students educational experiences outside their regular classrooms. This program, led by the Youth Advancement, Tourism, and Culture Department (T&PMU), encourages students to go on educational tours around Telangana to learn in a hands-on, immersive way.
3. Karnataka Government Rejects Kasturirangan Committee Report: The Karnataka government has decided to reject the Kasturirangan committee report, which was created to protect important ecological areas (ESAs) in the Western Ghats. Despite earlier indications that the report might be reviewed, the government, after a Cabinet meeting, decided not to implement its recommendations. Many politicians and local representatives from districts like Shivamogga, Dakshina Kannada, and Udupi strongly oppose the report. They are concerned that following its recommendations could harm the livelihoods of people living in these areas. Local communities worry that the restrictions could limit their ability to carry out activities like farming or building, which are essential for their daily lives.
4. PM Modi Launches Three PARAM Rudra Supercomputers in India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently inaugurated three PARAM Rudra supercomputers and a High-Performance Computing (HPC) system. These advancements are important steps for India’s technological progress, made possible through the National Supercomputing Mission. The National Supercomputing Mission, which began in 2015, aims to increase India’s ability to handle complex calculations and support advanced scientific research. This mission is designed to boost various sectors like information technology (IT), manufacturing, and startups. The launch of these supercomputers is the result of years of effort under this mission.
INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. Global Aerospace Summit Begins in Abu Dhabi: The Global Aerospace Summit recently held its seventh edition in Abu Dhabi from September 25 to 26, 2024. This event is an important platform for people involved in the aerospace industry to come together and discuss crucial topics such as sustainability, innovation, and involving young talent. During the summit, Rami El Samra, Vice President of Emirates, spoke about how AI could change aviation. He explained that adopting AI could make airline operations more efficient and improve the customer experience. He also reflected on how the aviation industry has evolved since Emirates was established in 1985.
2. India Joins US-Led Minerals Security Finance Network: India has officially become part of the Minerals Security Finance Network (MSFN), a group led by the United States. This network was created to help countries work together to secure important minerals needed for technology and clean energy. The announcement was made by the US State Department on September 23, 2024, during the United Nations General Assembly. The network now includes 14 countries and the European Union.
3. India to host the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA): India will host the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) from 14th to 24th October 2024. This is a major event, and it will be the first time it is held in Asia. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has started Outreach Sessions across big cities to help students learn more about telecom standards and innovations by connecting them with industry experts. WTSA is an important global conference held every four years, organized by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). More than 190 countries participate in the event. WTSA sets the global rules for telecommunication standards, which are crucial for current technologies like 5G and upcoming ones like 6G. By hosting WTSA 2024, India shows how it is becoming more influential in the world of telecommunications.
4. One In Three Children Affected By Myopia Surge: A recent study revealed that one in three children around the world now has short-sightedness, also known as myopia. This condition makes it difficult for children to see things clearly that are far away. The main reasons for this increase are more time spent looking at screens and less time spent outdoors, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic changed the way many children lived. Because of lockdowns, children had to stay indoors more and spend more time on devices like phones, computers, and TVs for school and entertainment. This led to less outdoor physical activity, which is important for healthy eyes. As a result, myopia cases have gone up significantly. The study, published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology, shows that myopia cases have tripled worldwide since 1990.
5. “Pact for the Future”: World leaders have officially adopted the “Pact for the Future,” which is an important agreement aimed at promoting global peace, sustainability, and inclusivity for future generations. This declaration is designed to address the pressing issues that the world faces today and ensure a better tomorrow for everyone.
6. India Surpasses Japan, Ranks Third in Asia Power Index: India has risen to third place in the Asia Power Index, according to the Lowy Institute, reflecting its strong economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. This rise has allowed India to surpass Japan, highlighting its growing role in regional power.
OTHER UPDATES:
DEFENCE
1. “Ocean-24” Russia and China Massive Naval Exercises: Russia and China have started a large-scale naval exercise called “Ocean-24” in the Sea of Japan. This military collaboration is a clear sign of closer ties between the two nations and could indicate shifts in global power and alliances. These joint exercises between Russia and China send a message to Western nations about their combined military strength. It highlights their ability to work together on large-scale operations across multiple seas, which could impact how global alliances and security strategies are shaped in the future.
2. DRDO, IIT Delhi Develops Advanced Light Weight Bullet Proof jackets: The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and IIT Delhi have worked together to create the ABHED bulletproof jacket. This jacket offers advanced protection for soldiers and security personnel facing high-risk situations. The Ministry of Defence has announced this as an important step forward in developing personal armour technology. The ABHED jacket is specially designed to give 360-degree protection to the wearer. This means it can protect all around the body. Despite providing full protection, it is made from lightweight materials, making it easier to wear for long periods.
3. Indian Navy Hosts Goa Maritime Symposium 2024: The Indian Navy host the fifth edition of the Goa Maritime Symposium (GMS-24) at the Naval War College in Goa from September 23 to 24, 2024. The symposium is focused on strengthening cooperation and security among countries in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The Goa Maritime Symposium began in 2016 as an annual event organized by the Indian Navy. It promotes dialogue on key maritime issues, including security, regional cooperation, and maritime trade. Experts from various countries discuss topics like the impact of climate change on oceans and threats such as piracy.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
1. What is the Butterfly Effect?: The butterfly effect is a popular idea in chaos theory showing how tiny changes can lead to unpredictable outcomes. Imagine a butterfly flapping its wings; this small action could eventually cause a chain of events that might lead to something as significant as a faraway tornado. This concept emphasizes the idea that small actions in complex systems can have far-reaching impacts.
BANKING AND FINANCE
1. Federal Bank unveils NPS Vatsalya, assuring long-term wealth building to minors: Federal Bank, one of India’s leading banks has unveiled NPS Vatsalya, a pioneering program inside the National Pension System (NPS) designed exclusively for minors.The Government of India launched NPS Vatsalya to provide a secure and flexible retirement planning solution for children while assuring long-term wealth building, through the power of compounding.With a minimal annual contribution of Rs. 1,000, this initiative is accessible to families from all socioeconomic backgrounds, encouraging financial inclusion and early financial planning.NPS Vatsalya provides diverse investment alternatives, allowing guardians to choose between active and passive investments across multiple asset classes.
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