Featured Post

Greetings!

Hi folks, Greetings from Paridhi Madam and Hardik Sir! Paridhi Madam and Hardik Sir are renowned educationists and have shaped li...

Thursday, September 11, 2025

Daily GK Update- 11th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 11 September – National Forest Martyrs Day: September 11 is observed as National Forest Martyrs Day to remember the forest personnel who laid down their lives in the line of duty.The day honors their courage, sacrifice, and commitment towards protecting India’s forests and wildlife.It highlights the risks and challenges forest officers face, including encounters with poachers and natural hazards.National Forest Martyrs Day also serves to promote awareness of forest conservation and the importance of safeguarding biodiversity.

 

2. Kerala’s Maternal Mortality Ratio: Kerala’s maternal mortality ratio (MMR) has recently risen from 18 to 30 per 100,000 live births, according to the Sample Registration System (SRS) bulletin for 2021-2023. This increase follows the impact of COVID-19 related maternal deaths and reflects demographic changes in the State. Kerala and Andhra Pradesh now share the lowest MMR among state of Indias despite this rise. Kerala’s MMR was steady around 30-32 per 100,000 live births from 2014 to 2019. The sudden spike to 51 in 2021-22 was due to 220 maternal deaths linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The latest data shows a decline in live births, affecting MMR calculations. While maternal deaths remain fairly stable, fewer live births increase the ratio. Kerala’s annual live births dropped from 5 to 5.5 lakh in previous years to under 4 lakh recently. In 2023, live births numbered 3,93,231 and are expected to fall to around 3.54 lakh by 2024-25. The MMR is calculated by dividing maternal deaths by live births and multiplying by 100,000. A declining denominator with steady maternal deaths naturally raises the ratio.

 

3. India Achieves Major Milestone In Literacy 2025: India marked achievement in literacy in 2025. The Ministry of Education celebrated International Literacy Day with the theme Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era. Himachal Pradesh became the fifth State/UT to attain full functional literacy. This follows Tripura, Mizoram, Goa and Ladakh. The event brought into light India’s rising literacy rate and the expanding definition of literacy in the modern age. India’s literacy rate increased from 74% in 2011 to 80.9% in 2023-24. This progress was largely driven by the ULLAS Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram. Over three crore learners enrolled and 42 lakh volunteers mobilised under this programme. Nearly 1.83 crore learners have been assessed for foundational literacy and numeracy. The government emphasised literacy as empowerment, dignity and self-reliance beyond just reading and writing.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NCEL and APEDA Join Hands to Boost Cooperative-Led Agricultural Exports and Strengthen Farmers’ Global Market Access: National Co-operative Exports Limited (NCEL) and the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) signed an MoU to boost cooperative-led agricultural exports.The partnership will focus on training, capacity building, quality compliance, international branding, market intelligence, and commodity-specific export strategies, helping farmers secure better value and global market access.By integrating NCEL’s extensive cooperative network with APEDA’s export facilitation and infrastructure, the MoU aims to build a resilient export ecosystem, enhance rural livelihoods, and reinforce India’s cooperative movement in line with the National Cooperation Policy.

 

2. Dharmendra Pradhan Inaugurates India’s First Overseas Atal Innovation Centre at IIT Delhi–Abu Dhabi: Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated India’s first overseas Atal Innovation Centre at the IIT Delhi–Abu Dhabi campus during his two-day visit to the UAE.Two academic programs were launched at the campus: a Ph.D. in Energy and Sustainability and a B.Tech in Chemical Engineering, promoting research and innovation.Minister Pradhan held talks with Sara Musallam, Chairperson of ADEK, to strengthen educational cooperation, including Indian curriculum schools, Atal Innovation Labs, student exchanges, and teacher exchange programs.

 

3. World Bank Approves $212.64 Million Loan for Coastal Resilience and Eco-Tourism in Tamil Nadu & Karnataka: The World Bank approved a $212.64 million loan under the first phase of the SHORE Programme to support coastal communities in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, with a maturity of 23 years (including 6.5 years grace period).The project will benefit around 100,000 people through skill development, eco-tourism, and waste management, including training 70,000 people (especially women) in sustainable tourism and related sectors.Conservation efforts include restoring 30,000 hectares of seascapes with mangroves, sand dunes, and hybrid infrastructure, while also funding plastic waste reduction and public awareness campaigns to benefit about 120,000 people.

 

4. Abhishek Maheshwari Appointed MD & CEO of International Asset Reconstruction Company: International Asset Reconstruction Company appointed Abhishek Maheshwari as its new Managing Director & CEO.He has 20+ years of expertise in distressed debt management, collections, and recovery across global markets.Maheshwari is an IET Lucknow B.Tech graduate and IIM Bangalore MBA, with leadership experience in India, US, UK, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.

 

5. 11 September – World First Aid Day: World First Aid Day is observed every year on 11 September.Objective – To raise awareness about the vital role of first aid in preventing injuries and saving lives.Theme 2025 – First Aid and Climate ChangeEstablished by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), this annual event takes place on the second Saturday of September.

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Armed Forces contingent leaves for multilateral exercise ZAPAD 2025 in Russia: An Indian Armed Forces contingent of 65 personnel (57 Army, 7 Air Force, 1 Navy) departed for Russia to participate in the multilateral joint military exercise ZAPAD 2025 at Mulino Training Ground, Nizhniy, from September 10 to 16.The Army team is led by a battalion of the Kumaon Regiment, supported by troops from other arms and services, to represent India in the exercise.

ZAPAD 2025 aims to enhance military cooperation and interoperability, focusing on joint company-level operations, mission planning, tactical drills, conventional warfare, counter-terrorism, and integration of emerging technologies in a multinational environment.

 

2. Indian Army Leads Major Flood Relief Operations 2025: The Indian Army’s Western Command has been at the forefront of extensive Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) missions in flood-affected regions of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir. Since mid-August 2025, the Army has executed 82 relief missions, evacuating over 6,000 people and delivering essential supplies to devastated communities. These efforts demonstrate a well-coordinated response to one of the season’s worst natural disasters in northern India. The Army deployed 59 columns including 17 Engineer Task Forces to assist flood victims. More than 13,000 people received medical aid including emergency evacuation of critical cases. Supplies such as medicines, water, and 48 tons of rations were delivered through air drops and ground transport. Air assets included Advanced Light Helicopters, MI 17s, Cheetah helicopters, and a Chinook, flying over 250 hours to support relief.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Verstappen Secures First Victory Since May at 2025 Italian Grand Prix: Max Verstappen won the Italian Grand Prix 2025 (Monza), marking his first victory since May and his third win of the season, after also setting the fastest lap in Formula 1 history to secure pole position.McLaren drivers Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri finished second and third respectively, with Norris narrowing the title race gap to Piastri to 31 points.Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc secured fourth place, while Lewis Hamilton delivered a strong comeback drive to finish sixth.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Launches World’s First Digital Tribal University ‘Adi Sanskriti’: Minister of State for Tribal Affairs Durgadas Uikey launched the world’s first Digital Tribal University, Adi Sanskriti, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.Adi Sanskriti is a digital academy and e-learning platform with an online marketplace for tribal art, culture, crafts, and knowledge systems for both national and global audiences.The initiative aims to preserve tribal heritage, create livelihood opportunities, and empower communities while promoting dignity and cultural preservation at the grassroots level.

 

2. ISRO Transfers SSLV Technology to HAL in Landmark 100th Agreement to Boost India’s Space Industry: ISRO signed a technology transfer agreement with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) on September 10, 2025, for the production of Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs), marking the 100th technology transfer facilitated by INSPACe.The agreement, signed in Bengaluru with participation from NSIL and INSPACe, aims to complete the technology transfer within 24 months, with ISRO providing training and technical support to HAL.HAL, which outbid an Adani Group–backed consortium, will acquire full know-how to independently build SSLVs for both domestic and international markets, strengthening India’s space manufacturing ecosystem.

Leaders from ISRO, INSPACe, and HAL emphasized that the collaboration will boost India’s self-reliance in space technology, create a hub for affordable, reliable small-satellite launches, and open new opportunities in the commercial space sector.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. PhonePe Partners with Sidbi to Drive Digital Udyam Assist Registration for Micro Enterprises: PhonePe signed an MoU with Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) to provide end-to-end digital Udyam Assist registration services for micro enterprises and merchants.The partnership will help formalise Informal Micro Enterprises (IMEs) by enabling digital-first Udyam Assist registration, giving them access to government schemes, credit facilities, and the digital payments ecosystem.The Udyam Assist Platform (UAP), launched in January 2023 under the Ministry of MSME’s Formalisation Project, is designed to facilitate online registration for IMEs.

Over the past two years, the Udyam Assist Platform has issued more than 2.75 crore Udyam Assist Certificates, becoming a major driver for the formalisation of non-GST registered IMEs.

 

2. Jio Financial Services and Allianz Launch 50:50 Reinsurance Joint Venture in India: Jio Financial Services Ltd (JFSL) and Germany’s Allianz have launched a 50:50 joint venture named Allianz Jio Reinsurance Ltd (AJRL) to operate in the Indian reinsurance sector.AJRL has been incorporated with an initial investment of ₹2.50 lakh for 25,000 equity shares and has received all necessary approvals from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.The partnership combines JFSL’s local expertise and digital reach with Allianz’s global underwriting and reinsurance capabilities, leveraging Allianz’s existing portfolios and international experience for India’s growing insurance market.

 

3. RBI Raises ₹14,900 Crore Through State Government Securities Auction: The RBI’s latest auction of state government securities raised a total of ₹14,900 crore from six states, out of ₹15,300 crore on offer. Nagaland did not accept bids for its 10-year security.Bihar mobilized the highest amount of ₹6,000 crore across five, nine, and eleven-year tenors, with yields ranging from 7.02% to 7.52%.Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra raised ₹4,000 crore and ₹3,000 crore respectively through bonds of varying maturities, while Goa, Haryana, and Jammu & Kashmir raised smaller amounts.The auction is part of the RBI’s routine market borrowing programme, helping states raise funds for development and budgetary needs.

No comments:

Post a Comment