NATIONAL UPDATES:
1. 11 September – National Forest Martyrs Day: September 11 is
observed as National Forest Martyrs Day to remember the forest
personnel who laid down their lives in the line of duty.The day honors their
courage, sacrifice, and commitment towards protecting India’s forests and
wildlife.It highlights the risks and challenges forest officers face, including
encounters with poachers and natural hazards.National Forest Martyrs Day also
serves to promote awareness of forest conservation and the importance of
safeguarding biodiversity.
2. Kerala’s Maternal Mortality Ratio: Kerala’s maternal
mortality ratio (MMR) has recently risen from 18 to 30 per 100,000 live births,
according to the Sample Registration System (SRS) bulletin for 2021-2023. This
increase follows the impact of COVID-19 related maternal deaths and reflects
demographic changes in the State. Kerala and Andhra Pradesh now share the
lowest MMR among state of Indias despite this rise. Kerala’s MMR was steady
around 30-32 per 100,000 live births from 2014 to 2019. The sudden spike to 51
in 2021-22 was due to 220 maternal deaths linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The
latest data shows a decline in live births, affecting MMR calculations. While
maternal deaths remain fairly stable, fewer live births increase the ratio.
Kerala’s annual live births dropped from 5 to 5.5 lakh in previous years to
under 4 lakh recently. In 2023, live births numbered 3,93,231 and are expected
to fall to around 3.54 lakh by 2024-25. The MMR is calculated by dividing
maternal deaths by live births and multiplying by 100,000. A declining
denominator with steady maternal deaths naturally raises the ratio.
3. India Achieves Major Milestone In Literacy
2025: India marked achievement in
literacy in 2025. The Ministry of Education celebrated International
Literacy Day with the theme Promoting
Literacy in the Digital Era. Himachal Pradesh became the fifth State/UT to
attain full functional literacy. This follows Tripura, Mizoram, Goa and Ladakh.
The event brought into light India’s rising literacy rate and the expanding
definition of literacy in the modern age. India’s literacy rate increased from
74% in 2011 to 80.9% in 2023-24. This progress was largely driven by the ULLAS
Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram. Over three crore learners enrolled and 42 lakh
volunteers mobilised under this programme. Nearly 1.83 crore learners have been
assessed for foundational literacy and numeracy. The government emphasised literacy
as empowerment, dignity and self-reliance beyond just reading and writing.
INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. NCEL and APEDA Join Hands to Boost Cooperative-Led
Agricultural Exports and Strengthen Farmers’ Global Market Access: National Co-operative
Exports Limited (NCEL) and the Agricultural and Processed Food
Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) signed an MoU to boost
cooperative-led agricultural exports.The partnership will focus on training,
capacity building, quality compliance, international branding, market
intelligence, and commodity-specific export strategies, helping farmers secure
better value and global market access.By integrating NCEL’s extensive
cooperative network with APEDA’s export facilitation and infrastructure, the
MoU aims to build a resilient export ecosystem, enhance rural livelihoods, and
reinforce India’s cooperative movement in line with the National Cooperation
Policy.
2. Dharmendra Pradhan Inaugurates India’s First Overseas
Atal Innovation Centre at IIT Delhi–Abu Dhabi: Union Education Minister Dharmendra
Pradhan inaugurated India’s first overseas Atal Innovation Centre at the
IIT Delhi–Abu Dhabi campus during his two-day visit to the UAE.Two
academic programs were launched at the campus: a Ph.D. in Energy and
Sustainability and a B.Tech in Chemical Engineering, promoting research and
innovation.Minister Pradhan held talks with Sara Musallam, Chairperson of ADEK,
to strengthen educational cooperation, including Indian curriculum schools,
Atal Innovation Labs, student exchanges, and teacher exchange programs.
3. World Bank Approves $212.64 Million Loan for Coastal
Resilience and Eco-Tourism in Tamil Nadu & Karnataka: The World
Bank approved a $212.64 million loan under the first phase of the
SHORE Programme to support coastal communities in Tamil Nadu and
Karnataka, with a maturity of 23 years (including 6.5 years grace period).The
project will benefit around 100,000 people through skill development,
eco-tourism, and waste management, including training 70,000 people (especially
women) in sustainable tourism and related sectors.Conservation efforts include
restoring 30,000 hectares of seascapes with mangroves, sand dunes, and hybrid
infrastructure, while also funding plastic waste reduction and public awareness
campaigns to benefit about 120,000 people.
4. Abhishek Maheshwari Appointed MD & CEO of
International Asset Reconstruction Company: International Asset Reconstruction
Company appointed Abhishek Maheshwari as its new Managing
Director & CEO.He has 20+ years of expertise in distressed debt management,
collections, and recovery across global markets.Maheshwari is an IET Lucknow
B.Tech graduate and IIM Bangalore MBA, with leadership experience in India, US,
UK, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.
5. 11 September – World First Aid Day: World First Aid
Day is observed every year on 11 September.Objective – To raise
awareness about the vital role of first aid in preventing injuries and saving
lives.Theme 2025 – First Aid and Climate ChangeEstablished by the
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), this
annual event takes place on the second Saturday of September.
OTHER UPDATES:
DEFENCE
1. Indian Armed Forces contingent leaves for multilateral
exercise ZAPAD 2025 in Russia: An Indian Armed Forces contingent of 65
personnel (57 Army, 7 Air Force, 1 Navy) departed for Russia to
participate in the multilateral joint military exercise ZAPAD 2025 at
Mulino Training Ground, Nizhniy, from September 10 to 16.The Army team is led
by a battalion of the Kumaon Regiment, supported by troops from other arms and
services, to represent India in the exercise.
ZAPAD 2025 aims to enhance military cooperation and
interoperability, focusing on joint company-level operations, mission planning,
tactical drills, conventional warfare, counter-terrorism, and integration of
emerging technologies in a multinational environment.
2. Indian Army Leads Major Flood Relief
Operations 2025: The Indian
Army’s Western Command has been at the forefront of extensive Humanitarian
Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) missions in flood-affected regions of
Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir. Since mid-August 2025, the
Army has executed 82 relief missions, evacuating over 6,000 people and delivering
essential supplies to devastated communities. These efforts demonstrate a
well-coordinated response to one of the season’s worst natural disasters in
northern India. The Army deployed 59 columns including 17 Engineer Task Forces
to assist flood victims. More than 13,000 people received medical aid including
emergency evacuation of critical cases. Supplies such as medicines, water, and
48 tons of rations were delivered through air drops and ground transport. Air
assets included Advanced Light Helicopters, MI 17s, Cheetah helicopters, and a
Chinook, flying over 250 hours to support relief.
SPORTS
1. Verstappen Secures First Victory Since May at 2025
Italian Grand Prix: Max Verstappen won the Italian Grand Prix 2025
(Monza), marking his first victory since May and his third win of the
season, after also setting the fastest lap in Formula 1 history to secure pole
position.McLaren drivers Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri finished second and
third respectively, with Norris narrowing the title race gap to Piastri to 31
points.Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc secured fourth place, while Lewis Hamilton
delivered a strong comeback drive to finish sixth.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
1. India Launches World’s First Digital Tribal University
‘Adi Sanskriti’: Minister of State for Tribal Affairs Durgadas Uikey launched
the world’s first Digital Tribal University, Adi Sanskriti, at Bharat
Mandapam, New Delhi.Adi Sanskriti is a digital academy and e-learning platform
with an online marketplace for tribal art, culture, crafts, and knowledge
systems for both national and global audiences.The initiative aims to preserve
tribal heritage, create livelihood opportunities, and empower communities while
promoting dignity and cultural preservation at the grassroots level.
2. ISRO Transfers SSLV Technology to HAL in Landmark
100th Agreement to Boost India’s Space Industry: ISRO signed a
technology transfer agreement with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(HAL) on September 10, 2025, for the production of Small Satellite Launch
Vehicles (SSLVs), marking the 100th technology transfer facilitated by
INSPACe.The agreement, signed in Bengaluru with participation from NSIL and
INSPACe, aims to complete the technology transfer within 24 months, with ISRO
providing training and technical support to HAL.HAL, which outbid an Adani
Group–backed consortium, will acquire full know-how to independently build
SSLVs for both domestic and international markets, strengthening India’s space
manufacturing ecosystem.
Leaders from ISRO, INSPACe, and HAL emphasized that
the collaboration will boost India’s self-reliance in space technology, create
a hub for affordable, reliable small-satellite launches, and open new
opportunities in the commercial space sector.
BANKING AND FINANCE
1. PhonePe Partners with Sidbi to Drive Digital Udyam
Assist Registration for Micro Enterprises: PhonePe signed an MoU with Small
Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) to provide end-to-end
digital Udyam Assist registration services for micro enterprises and
merchants.The partnership will help formalise Informal Micro Enterprises (IMEs)
by enabling digital-first Udyam Assist registration, giving them access to
government schemes, credit facilities, and the digital payments ecosystem.The
Udyam Assist Platform (UAP), launched in January 2023 under the Ministry of
MSME’s Formalisation Project, is designed to facilitate online registration for
IMEs.
Over the past two years, the Udyam Assist Platform
has issued more than 2.75 crore Udyam Assist Certificates, becoming a major
driver for the formalisation of non-GST registered IMEs.
2. Jio Financial Services and Allianz Launch 50:50
Reinsurance Joint Venture in India: Jio Financial Services Ltd
(JFSL) and Germany’s Allianz have launched a 50:50 joint venture
named Allianz Jio Reinsurance Ltd (AJRL) to operate in the Indian
reinsurance sector.AJRL has been incorporated with an initial investment of
₹2.50 lakh for 25,000 equity shares and has received all necessary approvals
from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India and the
Ministry of Corporate Affairs.The partnership combines JFSL’s local expertise
and digital reach with Allianz’s global underwriting and reinsurance
capabilities, leveraging Allianz’s existing portfolios and international
experience for India’s growing insurance market.
3. RBI Raises ₹14,900 Crore Through State Government Securities Auction: The RBI’s latest auction of state government securities raised a total of ₹14,900 crore from six states, out of ₹15,300 crore on offer. Nagaland did not accept bids for its 10-year security.Bihar mobilized the highest amount of ₹6,000 crore across five, nine, and eleven-year tenors, with yields ranging from 7.02% to 7.52%.Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra raised ₹4,000 crore and ₹3,000 crore respectively through bonds of varying maturities, while Goa, Haryana, and Jammu & Kashmir raised smaller amounts.The auction is part of the RBI’s routine market borrowing programme, helping states raise funds for development and budgetary needs.
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