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Sunday, September 28, 2025

Daily GK Update- 28th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Anand Piramal Appointed Chairman of Piramal Finance Following Merger: Anand Piramal has been appointed Chairman of Piramal Finance, succeeding his father, Ajay Piramal, following the merger of Piramal Enterprises into the company.The board approved Anand Piramal’s appointment at its first meeting post-merger, while Ajay Piramal and Swati A Piramal resigned as non-executive chairman and director, respectively; Ajay will continue to chair the Piramal Group.

Jairam Sridharan has been appointed as MD & CEO of the merged Piramal Finance.

 

2. India’s Forest Environmental Accounting Advances in 2025: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the 8th issue of Environmental Accounting on Forest2025 on 25th September 2025. The publication aligns with the UN System of Environmental Economic Accounts (SEEA) framework. It offers a detailed view of India’s forest ecosystem accounts at national and state levels. This marks the first dedicated forest accounting report under SEEA. The report was revealed during the 29th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations (CoCSSO) in Chandigarh. The report is divided into two volumes. Volume I explains the methodology and presents national data. It includes Physical Asset Accounts, Extent Accounts, Condition Accounts, and Service Accounts. Volume II covers state and Union Territory data, showing decadal changes. The report uses India State of Forest Report (ISFR) as a key data source. Other sources include Forestry Statistics 2021 by ICFRE, SEEA Central and Ecosystem frameworks, NCAVES report, and National Accounts statistics.

 

3. India’s Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project: The foundation stone for the Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (MBRAPP) was recently laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This major nuclear power plant in Rajasthan marks step in India’s energy sector. The project is expected to enhance clean energy production and support economic growth in the region. MBRAPP involves an investment of around ₹42,000 crore. It will be one of India’s largest nuclear power plants. The plant will have four indigenous 700 MW Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) with advanced safety features. These reactors are known as IPHWR 700 and have been designed by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL). The project aims to supply reliable base-load power to Rajasthan and neighbouring states.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 29th COCSSO 2025 Inaugurated in Chandigarh to Strengthen Local Level Governance: The 29th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations (COCSSO) 2025 was inaugurated in Chandigarh on 25–26 September, organized by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).The conference, themed “Strengthening Local Level Governance”, aims to enhance Centre–State coordination for producing reliable, timely, and credible statistics to support evidence-based decision-making.Around 350 participants from 30+ States/UTs, Central Ministries, ISI, IASRI, ICAR, World Bank, UN agencies, and other stakeholders attended to deliberate on strengthening statistical systems for Viksit Bharat.

 

2. Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy Sentenced to 5 Years: Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy (2007–2012) was sentenced to five years in prison for criminal conspiracy linked to alleged Libyan financing of his 2007 campaign, making him the first post-war French president to face imprisonment.Sarkozy, who called the verdict “scandalous” and maintains his innocence, was acquitted of corruption and illegal campaign financing, but the Paris court ruled he allowed aides to seek funds from Libya under Muammar Gaddafi’s regime between 2005–2007.The prison sentence is enforceable immediately; Sarkozy is expected to be summoned by October 13 to begin serving his term, possibly at Paris’s La Santé prison.

 

3. 28 September – World Rabies Day: World Rabies Day is observed annually on 28 September to raise awareness about rabies prevention and control.The day highlights that rabies is a fatal but preventable disease, mainly transmitted through the bite of infected animals, especially dogs.

Theme 2025 – Act now: You, Me, CommunityObservances aim to educate communities, strengthen public health initiatives, and achieve the global goal of zero human rabies deaths by 2030.

 

4. 28 September 2025 – World Rivers Day: World Rivers Day is observed annually on the fourth Sunday of September to raise awareness about the importance of rivers and the need for their conservation.India is home to several scenic and culturally significant rivers, which are also popular travel destinations.Famous rivers include the Ganga (Varanasi) for spiritual experiences, the Brahmaputra (Assam) for wildlife and Majuli island, and the Teesta (Sikkim & West Bengal) for adventure activities like river rafting.Other notable rivers are the Mandovi (Goa) for cruises and vibrant culture, and the Narmada (Madhya Pradesh) for spectacular sights like Dhuandhar Falls and marble cliff boat rides.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. India’s Role in Palestine Statehood Recognition: India’s position on Palestinian statehood remains crucial in global diplomacy. Over 150 UN member states now recognise Palestine. India was an early supporter, recognising Palestine in 1988. Since then, India has balanced its support for Palestine with diplomatic ties to Israel. Recent conflicts in 2023 have challenged India’s stance and raised questions about its ethical and foreign policy priorities. India recognised the Palestine Liberation Organisation in 1974. It formally recognised Palestinian statehood in 1988. This was a moral decision reflecting India’s anti-colonial values and support for self-determination. India has backed many UN resolutions supporting Palestinian rights and condemning Israeli settlements. It has also provided humanitarian aid and educational support to Palestinians.

 

2. China’s New K Visa Challenges US H-1B Tech Talent: The introduction of China’s K visa in 2025 marks shift in the global competition for science and technology talent. This move comes amid tightened US restrictions on the H-1B visa, which has traditionally allowed American tech firms to hire skilled foreign workers. China’s new visa policy aims to attract young foreign professionals in STEM fields, potentially altering the global landscape of innovation and research. The US government imposed stricter rules on the H-1B visa programme to address domestic political pressures. These changes include higher fees and prioritising higher-paid workers. While intended to protect American jobs, such curbs risk harming the US technology sector by limiting access to global talent. Countries like India, which supply many H-1B applicants, face challenges due to these restrictions.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Deepens Ties With Central American Integration System: India’s engagement with the Central American Integration System (SICA) has gained momentum in 2025. At the India-SICA Foreign Minister’s Meeting in New York, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar brought into light expanding cooperation in trade, digital payments, and sustainable development. Indian firms are increasingly interested in investing in agriculture, renewable energy, pharmaceuticals, and IT sectors across SICA economies. The meeting reaffirmed India’s commitment to South-South cooperation with Central America. India’s economic ties with SICA countries have strengthened over the past decade. Indian companies are exploring opportunities in key sectors like agriculture and renewable energy, which align with the development priorities of Central America. This growing partnership is supported by high-level visits and diplomatic exchanges, reflecting mutual interest in encouraging sustainable growth.

 

2. India’s First Electric Heavy Truck Fleet Launched: India has taken a major step in green logistics with the launch of its first fleet of electric heavy trucks at the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA). The initiative, flagged off by Union Minister Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, marks move towards sustainable port operations. The fleet currently includes 50 electric trucks with swappable batteries and will expand to 80 by the end of 2025. This effort supports India’s broader goal of decarbonising the logistics sector and promoting clean energy. JNPA introduced India’s first fleet of electric heavy trucks designed for port logistics. These trucks use swappable batteries to reduce downtime and enhance operational efficiency. The fleet currently operates 50 trucks and plans to increase to 80 within the year. This makes JNPA home to the largest electric truck fleet at any Indian port.

 

 

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RCPL Signs Rs 40,000-Crore MoU with Food Processing Ministry to Establish Integrated Food Manufacturing Facilities Across India: Reliance Consumer Products Ltd (RCPL) signed a Rs 40,000-crore MoU with the Ministry of Food Processing Industries at the World Food India 2025 event to establish integrated food manufacturing facilities across India.RCPL will invest over Rs 1,500 crore to set up state-of-the-art production units in Katol, Nagpur (Maharashtra) and Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh), incorporating AI-driven automation, robotics, and sustainable technologies.Since becoming a direct subsidiary of Reliance Industries, RCPL has grown rapidly into one of India’s fastest-growing FMCG companies, generating revenue of over Rs 11,000 crore in just three years.RCPL has expanded its brand portfolio by acquiring Tagz Foods and launching house brands like Campa, Independence, Alan’s, Enzo, and Ravalgaon, while aiming to achieve Rs 1 lakh crore revenue in five years and build a global presence.

 

2. Bank of Baroda Gets IFSCA Approval to Operate as Trading-Cum-Clearing Member on India International Bullion Exchange at GIFT City: Bank of Baroda has received approval from IFSCA to operate as a Trading-Cum-Clearing Member (TCM) on the India International Bullion Exchange (IIBX) at GIFT City.As a TCM, the bank will execute, clear, and settle bullion trades, enhancing liquidity and efficiency in India’s bullion market.The bank’s International Banking Unit (IBU) at GIFT City will act as a strategic hub for bullion trading, leveraging its expertise in treasury, trade finance, and capital markets.Bank of Baroda aims to support the transformation of India’s bullion market into a transparent, efficient, and globally competitive platform, strengthening India’s position as a key market maker in global bullion trade.

 

3. RBI Imposes Rs 2.7 Lakh Penalty on Muthoot FinCorp for Non-Compliance with Internal Ombudsman Norms: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a penalty of Rs 2.7 lakh on Muthoot FinCorp Limited for non-compliance with norms related to the Internal Ombudsman.

The penalty follows a statutory inspection of the company based on its financial position as of March 31, 2024.RBI issued a show cause notice to Muthoot FinCorp for failing to comply with its directions, and considered the company’s written and oral submissions before imposing the penalty.The non-compliance involved failure to establish an auto-escalation system for complaints partly or wholly rejected by the company’s internal grievance redress mechanism to the Internal Ombudsman.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. President Droupadi Murmu Confers National Geoscience Awards 2024: President Droupadi Murmu presented the National Geoscience Awards 2024 at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre, honouring outstanding contributions in geosciences.20 geoscientists received awards across three categories: Lifetime Achievement (Prof. Shyam Sundar Rai), National Young Geoscientist Award (Shri Susobhan Neogi), and 10 other awards recognising excellence in mineral exploration, applied geosciences, and allied fields.The awards reinforce innovation, sustainability, and technological advancement in geosciences, encouraging geoscientists to contribute to India’s mineral and energy security while minimising environmental impact.

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