NATIONAL UPDATES:
1. PM Narendra Modi to Inaugurate 4th Edition of World
Food India 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi: The 4th edition of World
Food India (WFI) 2025, a global mega food event, will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi on 25th September 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, in the
presence of Union Minister Chirag Paswan.Organised by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), the
event will take place from 25–28 September 2025 with the aim of positioning
India as the “Food Hub of the World” through collaboration, innovation, and
investments in the food processing sector.Building on the success of its
previous editions, the 4th edition will serve as a premier global platform,
bringing together policymakers, industry leaders, entrepreneurs, investors, and
researchers to promote growth in the food processing value chain.
New
Zealand and Saudi Arabia have been designated as Partner Countries, while
Japan, UAE, Vietnam, and Russia will join as Focus Countries, enhancing
bilateral cooperation, trade, and knowledge exchange in the sector.
2. NIFT Patna and ABFRL Sign MoU to Train and Empower
Rural Women of Jeevika SHGs in Bihar: NIFT Patna and Aditya Birla Fashion &
Retail Limited (ABFRL) signed an MoU in the presence of Union Textiles Minister Giriraj
Singh to empower rural women of
Bihar’s self-help group (SHG) Jeevika.Under this initiative, Jeevika
Didis will receive training at NIFT Patna in garment manufacturing, quality
control, and machinery operation, preparing them for jobs at ABFRL’s upcoming
textile unit in Begusarai.The collaboration creates a structured pathway from
skill development to employment, strengthening the Bihar Rural Livelihoods
Promotion Society’s Jeevika programme, supported by the Government of India and
the World Bank.
3. PM Modi Inaugurates India’s First Bamboo-Based Ethanol
Plant in Assam: PM
Narendra Modi inaugurated India’s first bamboo-based ethanol plant in Golaghat, Assam, a ₹5,000-crore “zero-waste” facility, and
also laid the foundation stone of a ₹7,230-crore polypropylene plant at
Numaligarh Refinery.The bioethanol plant will benefit farmers and tribal
communities, sourcing five lakh tonnes of green bamboo annually from four northeastern
States to produce ethanol, acetic acid, furfural, and food-grade carbon
dioxide.Built as a joint venture between NRL, Finland’s Fortum, and Chempolis
OY, the plant is expected to boost Assam’s rural economy by ₹200 crore and
reflects the government’s decision to remove the ban on bamboo cutting.
4. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla Inaugurates National
Conference on Women’s Empowerment in Tirupati: Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurated a two-day National Conference on the Parliamentary and
Legislative Committee on Empowerment of Women in Tirupati, Andhra
Pradesh, along with an exhibition and a souvenir release.He
emphasized that nation’s progress is possible only with equal participation of
women, highlighting the government’s initiatives to support women’s
development.Om Birla underlined that a law ensuring 33% reservation for women
in legislatures has already been enacted, marking a major step towards women’s
empowerment.
5. Ministry of Ayush Joins ‘Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar
Abhiyaan’ to Promote Women’s Health and Holistic Well-being: The Ministry of Ayush is participating in the Swasth Nari Sashakt
Parivar Abhiyaan, a 16-day national health campaign launched by the
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to promote women’s health and
well-being.The campaign will include health check-ups and screening camps for
non-communicable diseases such as cancers, anaemia, tuberculosis, and sickle
cell disease, along with lifestyle counselling, yoga sessions, and Prakriti
Pareekshan.It will also address corporate burnout through Ayurveda-inspired
wellness programs and yoga-based mindfulness practices, and promote women’s
well-being by distributing home remedies, nutrition kits, and herbal teas.The
initiative aims to ensure comprehensive healthcare for women from pregnancy to
palliative care, supported by daily Ayush health tips and holistic well-being
practices.
6. 14 September – Hindi Diwas: Hindi Diwas, observed annually on September 14, celebrates
Hindi as India’s official language and emphasises its role in promoting
national unity, cultural identity, and linguistic heritage.The day marks the
adoption of Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language by the
Constituent Assembly on September 14, 1949, with the first Hindi Diwas
celebrated in 1953.
7. 15 September – Engineer’s Day: Engineer’s Day in
India is observed on 15th
September to honour
the birth anniversary of Bharat Ratna Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya
(1861–1962), one of the nation’s most eminent engineers.The day
highlights the contribution of engineers in nation-building, technological
advancement, and infrastructure development.Theme 2025 – Engineering solutions for a sustainable worldSir
M. Visvesvaraya is celebrated for his innovative irrigation systems, flood
control techniques, and the design of the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam in
Karnataka.Engineer’s Day was first celebrated in 1968, and since then it has
served as a tribute to engineers who drive India’s growth and modernization.
INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. 18th Inclusion International World Congress “We Are
Inclusion” Kicks Off in Sharjah: The 18th Inclusion International World Congress, themed “We Are Inclusion,” was
held at Expo Centre Sharjah, marking
its first-ever edition in the MENA region and bringing together over 850
participants from 74 countries.Organised by Sharjah City for Humanitarian
Services in collaboration with Inclusion International, the three-day congress
will feature 59 discussion panels with 152 speakers, including UN
representatives, government ministers, academics, and self-advocates.The event
will focus on inclusive education, employment, healthcare, legal frameworks,
and self-advocacy, aiming to generate actionable recommendations for equitable
and inclusive policies worldwide.
2. 15 September – International Day of Democracy: International Day of Democracy is
observed on 15th September every
year to promote and uphold the principles of democracy
worldwide.The United Nations General Assembly established the day in 2007,
encouraging governments to strengthen democratic values and practices.Theme
2025 – Ensuring effective
governance of AI at all levelsThe day emphasises human rights, freedom,
the rule of law, and citizens’ participation in governance as key pillars of
democracy.
3. World’s First Koala Vaccine: The Australian veterinary
regulator recently approved the world’s first vaccine to protect koalas from chlamydia infections. This breakthrough
comes after over a decade of research by the University of the Sunshine Coast
in Queensland. The vaccine is a single-dose treatment that reduces disease
symptoms and mortality in wild koala populations by at least 65%. It is now
authorised for use in wildlife hospitals, veterinary clinics, and field
conservation efforts. Chlamydia causes urinary tract infections, infertility,
blindness, and death in koalas. The disease severely affects breeding-age
animals and contributes to roughly half of all koala deaths in the wild.
Infection rates in some colonies, especially in southeast Queensland and New
South Wales, reach 50 to 70%. Antibiotic treatments disrupt koalas’ digestion
of eucalyptus leaves, their sole food source, often resulting in starvation.
The vaccine was developed under the guidance of Professor Peter Timms. It is a
single-dose vaccine requiring no booster shots. Trials showed reductions in
disease symptoms and mortality. The vaccine’s approval allows widespread use to
protect vulnerable koala populations and slow the disease’s rapid spread.
OTHER UPDATES:
SPORTS
1. India Finish Runners-Up in Women’s Hockey Asia Cup
2025: India finished as runners-up in the
Women’s Hockey Asia Cup after losing 1-4 to China in the
final at Hangzhou, with
Navneet Kaur scoring the only goal for India.China’s Zixia Ou, Hong Li, Meirong
Zou, and Jiaqi Zhong netted goals to secure the title victory.With this win,
China qualified directly for the 2026 FIH Women’s Hockey World Cup in Belgium
and the Netherlands, while India will have to play qualifiers.
2. Sarvesh Kushare Becomes First Indian High Jumper to
Reach World Championships Final: Sarvesh Kushare becomes the first Indian high jumper to reach the finals at the World Athletics
Championships.In Tokyo, he cleared the mark of 2.25m to finish in the
top 12 of the men’s high jump qualification round. This is his maiden entry in
the final.
3. Amit Shah Inaugurates India’s Largest Sports Complex
in Ahmedabad’s Naranpura: Union
Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated India’s largest and most modern sports complex at Naranpura, Ahmedabad.Built
at a cost of 825 crore rupees, the complex features a world-class aquatic
complex and state-of-the-art facilities for indoor and outdoor sports, along
with training and residential amenities for athletes.
4. Minakshi Hooda and Jaismine Lamboria Win Gold at 2025
World Boxing Championships: India’s Minakshi Hooda (48kg) and Jaismine Lamboria (57kg) won gold medals at the World Boxing Championships
2025 in Liverpool, defeating Nazym Kyzaibay and Julia Szeremeta,
respectively.
With
their victories, they joined India’s elite list of world boxing champions,
which includes Mary Kom, Nikhat Zareen, Sarita Devi, Jenny RL, Lekha KC, Nitu
Ghanghas, Lovlina Borgohain, and Saweety Boora; India recorded its best-ever
overseas performance with four medals.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
1. Sarcoidosis: Sarcoidosis remains a
complex inflammatory disease affecting multiple organs. Recent research marks
its variable course and the critical role of early diagnosis. This knowledge
base page summarises key facts and insights for better understanding of
sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis is an immune disorder where clusters of inflammatory
cells called granulomas form in organs. The lungs are most commonly affected.
The exact cause is unknown but involves genetic factors, immune overactivity,
and environmental triggers. Granulomas disrupt normal organ function and may
lead to complications. Symptoms depend on the organs involved. Lung sarcoidosis
causes cough, breathlessness, and chest discomfort. Skin symptoms include
rashes and nodules. Eye involvement can lead to redness and blurred vision.
Some patients show no symptoms and are diagnosed incidentally. Fatigue and
weight loss are also common signs.
2. Supreme Court Issues Uniform DNA Evidence
Guidelines: The Supreme
Court of India recently issued
comprehensive guidelines to ensure the integrity of DNA samples in criminal
investigations. This move aims to standardise procedures across all states to
prevent contamination and delays in forensic analysis. The guidelines were
prompted by a case involving serious crimes where lapses in sample handling
compromised the investigation. The court found delays and unexplained gaps in
sending vaginal swab samples to forensic laboratories. The chain of custody was
not maintained, raising the risk of contamination. Although states manage
police and public order, the Supreme Court intervened to create uniform
protocols for DNA evidence handling across India. The court has emphasised that
DNA profiles are reliable only if proper procedures are followed both in the
laboratory and during collection and transport. Past rulings have rejected DNA
evidence due to contamination risks or improper storage. Courts have also noted
that DNA evidence is opinion evidence under the Indian Evidence Act and its
probative value depends on scientific and procedural rigour.
BANKING AND FINANCE
1. RBI Launches Interactive Microsite to Educate Public
on Indian Banknotes and Security Features: The
portal provides detailed insights into design and security features of
banknotes, including a unique 360-degree view to distinguish genuine notes from
counterfeit ones.It incorporates multimedia tools like videos, audio guides,
animations, and interactive games to make learning about currency more
accessible and enjoyable.A dedicated section explains the process for
exchanging old, damaged, or withdrawn notes, ensuring clarity for the public
and strengthening financial literacy.
2. India’s Agrochemical Exports Triple to $3.3 Billion in a Decade, Becomes Third-Largest Exporter Globally: India’s agrochemical exports almost tripled in a decade, rising from $1.3 billion in FY15 to $3.3 billion in FY25, making the country the third-largest exporter after China and the US, according to a report by ACFI and Deloitte.To sustain growth, the Agro-Chemicals Federation of India (ACFI) has urged the government to introduce a PLI scheme, tax holidays, and manufacturing hubs, reducing import dependence on key molecules.The Indian agrochemical market is valued at around ₹69,000 crore in FY24, with exports contributing 51% by value. It is dominated by insecticides (41%), herbicides (22%), and fungicides (21%), with herbicides being the fastest-growing segment.Key crop segments like rice, cotton, wheat, soybean, chillies, grapes, sugarcane, and gram contribute 65% of the domestic market, while Maharashtra-Goa and Andhra Pradesh-Telangana clusters lead state-wise sales, together accounting for 43%.
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