Daily GK Update- 15th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. UPSC Ensures Preferred Examination Centres for PwBD Candidates to Boost Accessibility: UPSC will ensure that every Person with Benchmark Disability (PwBD) candidate is allotted the examination centre of their choice as mentioned in the application form, improving accessibility in its exams.The Commission will first use the existing capacity of exam centres for both PwBD and non-PwBD candidates; once a centre reaches full capacity, it will be closed for non-PwBD applicants but remain available for PwBD candidates.UPSC will also make additional capacity arrangements so that no PwBD applicant is denied their preferred examination centre under any circumstances.UPSC Chairman Dr Ajay Kumar said the move is based on an analysis of examination centre data from the last five years, which showed early saturation at centres like Delhi, Cuttack, Patna and Lucknow, ensuring greater convenience for PwBD candidates.

 

2. FICCI Annapoorna Interfood Exhibition 2025 Showcases India’s Growing Food Processing Ecosystem: The 17th edition of the FICCI Annapoorna Interfood Exhibition 2025, held in Mumbai, highlighted India’s rapidly expanding food processing ecosystem, with MoFPI Secretary Avinash Joshi calling it a key platform to transform agriculture, livelihoods, and consumer experience.The event witnessed wide international participation from 17–18 countries, including stakeholders from India, Africa, the US, Europe, UAE, and Australia, bringing together leading food-processing companies, buyers, and trade professionals.Under flagship schemes like PM Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) and PMFME, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries offers capital subsidies, 35%–50% financial support for cold-chain infrastructure, food-testing labs, incubation centres, and special incentives for women-led self-help groups to promote food-processing enterprises.

 

3. NIFTEM Collaborates with Karnataka Institutions to Strengthen Food Processing and Cold Chain Infrastructure: National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) –Kundli (Haryana) and NIFTEM–Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu), under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, have partnered with institutions in Karnataka such as UAS Bengaluru, UAHS Shimoga, CSIR–Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysuru, and others to strengthen academics, research, capacity building, and skill development, including short-term courses on Cold Chain Management.Under demand-driven components like Agro Processing Clusters (APC) and Integrated Cold Chain & Value Addition of PMKSY, proposals are invited from across the country, including Bengaluru and Dakshina Kannada, to enhance post-harvest infrastructure, increase shelf life, generate employment, and improve farmers’ incomes.Third-party evaluation has endorsed the effectiveness of Cold Chain and APC schemes and recommended their continuation; all entities including farmers and FPOs are eligible, with one approved project in the Bengaluru region already benefiting around 600 farmers.

 

4. 13 December – National Horse Day: National Horse Day is observed on 13 December every year to celebrate the contributions of horses in human history, culture, and transportation.

The day highlights the importance of horses in agriculture, sports, policing, and recreational activities across the world.

 

5. 14 December – National Energy Conservation Day: National Energy Conservation Day is observed on 14 December every year to raise awareness about the importance of saving energy and promoting sustainable energy use.Theme 2025 – Saving Energy, Securing FutureThe day emphasizes efficient use of electricity, fuel, and other energy resources to reduce wastage and environmental impact.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Italy–India Business Forum 2025 Deepens Strategic Economic Partnership and Bilateral Trade Ties: The India–Italy Business Forum was held in Mumbai during the visit of Italian Deputy Prime Minister Antonio Tajani, bringing together senior officials, industry leaders, unicorn founders, and over 150 Indian and Italian companies to deepen bilateral economic cooperation.The Forum underscored joint commitment to industrial and technology-driven collaboration in priority sectors such as automotive, renewables and waste-to-energy, sport technologies, agri-food, connectivity, manufacturing, and transportation, along with over 100 B2B business interactions.

A key outcome was the signing of the Agreed Minutes of the 22nd India–Italy Joint Commission for Economic Cooperation (JCEC), establishing a concrete roadmap to translate the Strategic Partnership into tangible trade, investment, and industrial outcomes.Several major MoUs were signed, including SIMEST–ICC cooperation, SAIL awarding €500 million green steel projects to Italy’s Danieli Group, Prada’s Kolhapuri-inspired collaboration, expansion of Carpisa retail in India, and a €5 million Italian investment by Cavagna Group, reinforcing long-term bilateral trade and investment ties.

 

2. Amazon Announces $35 Billion Investment in India by 2030: Amazon announced a $35 billion investment in India by 2030 at the Smbhav Summit 2025, with funds spread across its retail operations, cloud services and AI arm (AWS), reinforcing its long-term commitment to the Indian market.The investment comes amid a broader push by global tech firms to scale AI and data centre infrastructure, following Microsoft’s $17.5 billion commitment, and as Amazon explores growth in quick-commerce, competing with BlinkIt, Zepto and Swiggy.The investment will support AI expansion, logistics infrastructure, small businesses and exports, and is expected to create 3.8 million direct and indirect jobs in India by 2030, aligning with national development priorities.

 

3. Australia Becomes First Country to Ban Social Media for Children Under 16: Australia has become the first country to ban social media access for children under 16, effective December 10, 2025, blocking platforms such as TikTok, YouTube, Instagram and Facebook, with companies facing heavy fines for non-compliance.Under the new law, major platforms must enforce age restrictions or face penalties of up to A$49.5 million, a move welcomed by parents and child advocates but criticised by tech companies and free-speech groups.The ban is a step to protect children from online harms and reclaim control from big tech, positioning Australia as a global test case that other countries may study or follow.

 

4. Trump Launches ‘Gold Card’ Visa Offering Fast-Track US Residency for $1 Million Investors: US President Donald Trump has launched the “Trump Gold Card” scheme, offering fast-tracked US visas to wealthy foreigners who can pay at least $1 million, promising a direct and expedited path to residency and eventual citizenship for vetted applicants.The scheme requires applicants to demonstrate a “substantial benefit” to the United States, with higher tiers including a $2 million employer-sponsored option and a forthcoming $5 million “platinum” card offering special tax benefits, alongside additional processing fees.The move comes amid a broader immigration crackdown, including higher visa fees, deportations and pauses on asylum and certain country-based applications, and has drawn criticism for favouring wealthy individuals over broader immigration pathways.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Navy to Commission First Indigenous Diving Support Craft ‘DSC A20’ at Kochi: The Indian Navy will commission DSC A20, the first indigenously designed and built Diving Support Craft, at Kochi under the Southern Naval Command, enhancing the Navy’s diving and underwater operational capabilities.Built by Titagarh Rail Systems Limited (TRSL), Kolkata, DSC A20 is the lead ship of a five-vessel series and features a catamaran hull, advanced diving systems, and a displacement of about 390 tonnes, ensuring superior stability, safety, and operational efficiency.The commissioning marks a major milestone for Aatmanirbhar Bharat and the Make in India initiative, showcasing successful collaboration between the Indian Navy, indigenous shipbuilding industry, and national research institutions.

 

2. India, Brazil Sign MoU on Scorpene Submarine Maintenance: India and Brazil have strengthened their growing maritime and defence partnership with the signing of a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the maintenance of Scorpene-class submarines. The agreement reflects a deepening alignment between the two navies and defence industries amid expanding strategic engagement across maritime domains. The MoU was signed between the Indian Navy, the Brazilian Navy and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited. It focuses on the exchange of information related to the maintenance and life-cycle support of Scorpene-class submarines, along with other naval platforms. The agreement marks an important step in institutionalising technical cooperation between the two countries. The agreement was concluded during the official visit of Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi to Brazil from December 9 to 12. The visit was aimed at strengthening the expanding India–Brazil maritime partnership and reviewing the full spectrum of bilateral defence cooperation. Admiral Tripathi held discussions with senior Brazilian military and political leadership during the visit.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Punjab CM Felicitates 2025 Women’s World Cup-Winning Players and Inaugurates Stadium Stands: Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann felicitated the members of the 2025 ICC Women’s World Cup-winning Team India from Punjab, including skipper Harmanpreet Kaur, Harleen Deol, and Amanjot Kaur, ahead of the second T20I against South Africa.Monetary rewards were given to the players and coaching staff: Rs 11 lakhs each to Harmanpreet Kaur, Harleen Deol, and Amanjot Kaur, and Rs 5 lakhs to Indian fielding coach Munish Bali.Stadium stands were inaugurated in honour of cricket legends, naming one after World Cup-winning skipper Harmanpreet Kaur and another after 2011 World Cup-winning all-rounder Yuvraj Singh at the Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium.

 

2. Traditional Boat Race Revived in West Jaintia Hills: The Umngot Traditional Boat Race and Tri-Hills Ensemble Festival concluded at Darrang in Meghalaya’s West Jaintia Hills district on December 13, marking a vibrant revival of indigenous river-based traditions. Organised by the state department of arts and culture, the festival blended heritage sports, cultural performances and conservation messaging along the Umngot river. The two-day festival began on December 12 with the ceremonial arrival of traditional boats representing local communities. Indigenous watercraft showcased ancestral knowledge of river navigation and craftsmanship. Invitees and participants were accorded a traditional reception by the Darrang Elaka, reflecting the region’s customary practices and communal ethos. The inaugural day witnessed the presence of dignitaries, including Meghan O’Regan, Head of the Welsh Government in India at the British Deputy High Commission. The evening programme featured folk dances and cultural performances on the banks of the Umngot river, highlighting the music, attire and storytelling traditions of the Jaintia Hills and neighbouring regions.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. NIT Rourkela Develops Low-Cost AI-Powered Social Robot for Homes, Schools and Hospitals:  Researchers at NIT Rourkela have developed a low-cost social robot (₹80,000–90,000) that uses AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) to enable human-like interaction through speech, gestures, facial-expression recognition and real-time conversation.Unlike pre-programmed machines, the robot can understand everyday language, follow verbal instructions, recognise emotions and gestures, and respond empathetically, making it suitable for homes, classrooms, hospitals and community spaces.The system uses Raspberry Pi for voice/text processing, Google Text-to-Speech for natural speech output, and a wheel-based mobility platform with obstacle detection, allowing safe operation in crowded indoor environments.The research, published in an Elsevier journal, aligns with Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat, with future plans including pilot testing, user feedback collection and industry collaboration to support large-scale adoption in India.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. DBS Named Global Bank of the Year 2025 by The Banker: DBS, the Singapore-based lender, was recognised by The Banker, part of the Financial Times Group, as Global Bank of the Year 2025, marking its third win in this category after 2018 and 2021.The bank also secured multiple awards, including Asia Bank of the Year, Singapore Bank of the Year, Investment Bank of the Year – Asia, and Investment Bank of the Year for Financial Institutions Group, chosen from 294 global banks.DBS crossed $100 billion in market capitalisation in 2024, becoming the first Singapore-listed company to achieve this milestone, and reported 11% growth in net profit and Tier-1 capital for FY24, with a return on equity of 18% and a cost-to-income ratio of 39.9%.

 

2. Wise Enters Indian Market with Multi-Currency Travel Card to Cut Hidden Forex Fees: Global money movement company Wise introduced its multi-currency travel card in India, targeting the growing outbound travel market, which saw 3.89 crore departures in 2024 and an increase in overseas spending to an average of $17 billion annually.Unlike traditional forex cards that charge 2–4% conversion margins, Wise uses the mid-market exchange rate with a transparent conversion fee, potentially saving thousands on transactions.The card supports 40+ currencies, offers instant digital onboarding via DigiLocker and video KYC, allows online and ATM use globally (Visa network in 160+ countries), and comes with free ATM withdrawals up to $200/month and no annual or inactivity fees.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Supriya Sahu Wins UNEP 2025 Champions of the Earth Award for Climate Leadership in Tamil Nadu: Supriya Sahu, Additional Chief Secretary of Environment, Climate Change and Forests, Tamil Nadu, has been awarded the UN Environment Programme’s 2025 Champions of the Earth for her outstanding contributions to climate action.She has positioned Tamil Nadu as a global leader in climate mitigation, adaptation, and heat resilience through integrated governance and innovative initiatives over the past four years.Her work demonstrates how nature-based solutions combined with low- and high-tech interventions can protect vulnerable communities while effectively reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

 

 

Daily GK Update- 14th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. IIT Bombay Unveils India’s First Incubator-Linked Deep Tech VC Fund and Releases Strategy Plan 2026–2030: IIT Bombay’s SINE launched India’s first incubator-linked deep tech VC fund, the ₹250-crore Y-Point Venture Fund, aimed at supporting early-stage deep tech startups and helping them transition from lab research to market-ready innovations.The institute also unveiled its Strategy Plan 2026–2030, approved by the Board of Governors chaired by Dr. K. Radhakrishnan, focusing on innovation-led growth and strengthening India’s deep tech ecosystem.The fund will primarily invest in AI, advanced computing, advanced manufacturing, materials, nuclear tech, space & defence, climate & cleantech, life sciences, and healthcare, while the strategy plan promotes learning-centric, experiential, and globally connected education pathways.

 

2. India Launches First Indigenous Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Passenger Vessel in Varanasi: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off India’s first indigenous hydrogen fuel-cell passenger vessel in Varanasi, marking a major step toward clean and sustainable inland water transport.Launched at Namo Ghat, the hydrogen-powered vessel showcases India’s advancing technological capabilities and places the country among global leaders like China, Norway, the Netherlands, and Japan operating hydrogen-driven vessels.The initiative aligns with the government’s broader push under Prime Minister Narendra Modi to modernise inland waterways, promote green energy, and enhance eco-friendly connectivity and public convenience.

 

3. Raipur Set to Make History with National Transgender Sports Meet: Raipur is set to host landmark national transgender sports meet later this month, marking a significant step towards inclusion and equality in Indian sports. After nearly a decade, transgender athletes will once again get a national platform to showcase their sporting talent, resilience and discipline through a dedicated multi-day sporting event. The National Transgender Sports Meet 2025, themed ‘Samta Ka Mahotsav’, will be held on December 19 and 20 in Raipur. Athletes from several states including Punjab, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Odisha are expected to participate. The event is being organised by the Chhattisgarh Mitwa Sankalp Samiti, a community organisation working with transgender and LGBTQ groups, with support from the state department of social welfare. Organisers have emphasised that the meet is designed not only as a competition but as a platform of dignity, identity and self-expression. Through athletics and other sporting disciplines, transgender athletes will be able to demonstrate their physical ability, commitment and competitive spirit. The initiative aims to challenge stereotypes, increase visibility and build confidence within the community at a national level.

 

4. Siliserh Lake Declared India’s 96th Ramsar Wetland: Siliserh Lake in Rajasthan’s Alwar district has been designated as a Ramsar site, becoming India’s 96th wetland of international importance. The recognition, announced by the Convention on Wetlands, underscores the growing emphasis on conserving ecologically significant water bodies across the country. Along with Siliserh, the Kopra reservoir in Chhattisgarh’s Bilaspur district has also been added to the global list. The Ramsar designation highlights Siliserh Lake’s ecological value in terms of biodiversity conservation, water security, and climate resilience. Officials noted that the status will strengthen protection measures while encouraging sustainable use of wetland resources. Ramsar recognition also aligns India’s conservation efforts with global commitments under international environmental agreements. Constructed in 1845 by Maharaja Vinay Singh, Siliserh Lake was originally built to supply drinking water to Alwar city. Remnants of historic aqueducts around the lake continue to reflect its engineering and heritage value. Union environment minister Bhupendra Yadav described the Ramsar recognition as a shared achievement of local communities, stating that it would boost conservation initiatives, promote eco-tourism, and improve water-resource management in the region.

 

5. Worsening Air Quality Forces Delhi-NCR to Escalate Curbs Twice in One Day: Delhi-NCR witnessed a rapid escalation in pollution control measures as authorities tightened restrictions twice within a single day. With air quality deteriorating sharply on Saturday, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) first imposed GRAP Stage 3 measures and, within hours, escalated them to the strictest Stage 4. The move followed a steep rise in the Air Quality Index, raising public health concerns across the region. The decision was driven by a sudden spike in pollution levels. The AQI crossed 400 by afternoon, entering the ‘Severe’ category, prompting the implementation of GRAP-3. By evening, readings climbed further from 431 at 4 pm to 441 at 6 pm, approaching the ‘Severe Plus’ threshold. Observing the upward trend, the CAQM invoked all actions under GRAP-4 with immediate effect across the entire National Capital Region. Authorities attributed the sharp decline in air quality primarily to unfavourable weather conditions rather than a sudden rise in local emissions. A weak Western Disturbance over north-west India led to low wind speeds, frequent calm conditions, and a shift in wind direction. Increased moisture in the lower atmosphere further contributed to smog and fog formation, trapping pollutants close to the ground and severely reducing dispersion.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Deepavali Secures UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Status, Marking a Historic Milestone for India: Deepavali has been officially added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List, marking a historic moment for India during the 20th ICH Committee Session held at the Red Fort, New Delhi.Leaders, including the PM, Vice President, Union Ministers, and UNESCO, highlighted Deepavali’s universal message of light over darkness, unity, cultural diversity, and community-driven traditions, supported by artisans, farmers, diaspora, and various social groups.

The recognition strengthens India’s global cultural presence, bringing the nation’s total entries to 16, and places responsibility on India to preserve, promote, and safeguard the festival’s rich traditions for future generations.

 

2. Pakistan Faces Growing International Pressure Over Imran Khan’s Alleged Prolonged Solitary Confinement: Pakistan is facing mounting international pressure over allegations that former prime minister Imran Khan is being held in prolonged solitary confinement in Rawalpindi’s Adiala Jail. Human rights groups, opposition leaders, and international bodies have raised concerns that the detention conditions violate international law and may amount to psychological torture. Imran Khan has reportedly been confined for up to 23 hours a day since his transfer to Adiala Jail in September 2023. According to claims placed before international watchdogs, he has limited access to legal counsel and family members, restricted outdoor activity, and no interaction with other detainees. Requests by political associates to meet him have allegedly been denied repeatedly, citing security and intelligence concerns. These restrictions have intensified domestic criticism over transparency and due process. The issue escalated after the United Nations Special Rapporteur on torture, Alice Jill Edwards, formally flagged Khan’s detention conditions. She stated that prolonged or indefinite solitary confinement is prohibited under international human rights law. The rapporteur warned that isolation exceeding 15 days constitutes psychological torture and urged Pakistani authorities to take immediate corrective action. The UN intervention has significantly raised Pakistan’s diplomatic exposure at multilateral forums.

 

3. India Steps Up Humanitarian and Infrastructure Aid to Sri Lanka After Cyclone Ditwah: India has stepped up its humanitarian and infrastructure assistance to Sri Lanka following the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah. Under Operation Sagar Bandhu, New Delhi has deployed engineering and medical teams to restore damaged connectivity and support affected communities, reinforcing its Neighbourhood First policy and long-standing bilateral ties. The Indian Army has deployed an Engineer Task Force to Sri Lanka to assist in rebuilding critical infrastructure damaged by the cyclone. Working alongside the Sri Lankan Army and the Road Development Authority, Indian engineers have begun preparations at key sites, including Chilaw and Kilinochchi in northern Sri Lanka. Damaged bridges have been de-launched, and Bailey bridges are being installed to quickly restore road connectivity in affected regions. A 48-member Engineer Task Force was airlifted to Sri Lanka on a war footing. The team comprises specialised bridging experts, surveyors, and watermanship specialists, supported by personnel trained to operate heavy earth-moving machinery, drones, and unmanned systems. The contingent has brought four sets of Bailey bridges, pneumatic boats, outboard motors, HESCO bags, and heavy-payload drones, enabling operations in challenging terrain and weather conditions.

 

4. Chile Elects José Antonio Kast as President in Sharp Rightward Shift Since Return to Democracy: Chile has elected Jose Antonio Kast as its new president, marking the most right-wing leadership shift since the country’s return to democracy. The runoff election concluded after a polarising campaign focused on crime, migration, and economic stagnation. Kast defeated leftist rival Jeannette Jara in a contest shaped by public frustration with insecurity and slow growth. Kast, leader of the Republican Party, secured victory in the second-round vote, consolidating support from conservative and centrist voters. Although Jara led the first round, right-wing candidates together commanded a strong majority, signalling a broader shift in voter sentiment. Compulsory voting, reinstated for the first time in over a decade, boosted turnout and amplified the result. Since 2010, Chile has alternated between left and right governments, and the latest election followed this established pattern. Public concern over crime dominated the campaign. Polls consistently showed security as the top national issue, far outweighing healthcare, education, or economic reform. Kast’s promises included tougher policing, expanded border controls, and mass deportations of undocumented migrants. His rhetoric resonated with voters alarmed by rising violent crime linked to organised gangs from across the region, even as official data showed fear increasing faster than crime itself.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India to Recreate Ancient Sea Route as INSV Kaundinya Prepares for Historic Muscat Voyage: India is set to retrace its ancient maritime heritage as INSV Kaundinya, a hand-stitched replica of a 5th-century merchant ship, prepares for a historic voyage to Muscat later this month. The wooden vessel has sailed from the naval base at Karwar and is currently on an eight-day journey to Porbandar, Gujarat, from where it will embark on its international expedition across the Arabian Sea. INSV Kaundinya has been built using traditional shipbuilding techniques once prevalent along India’s western coast. Constructed on Divar Island in Goa, the 20-metre-long vessel has been stitched and lashed with coconut husk rope, sealed using fish oil and natural tree sap known as kundroos. No modern structural modifications have been introduced, ensuring authenticity in design and sailing capability, closely mirroring ancient Indian merchant ships depicted in historical records. The voyage from Porbandar to Muscat will follow ancient maritime trade routes that once connected India with West Asia, transporting spices, ivory, textiles, and other goods. The expedition will be undertaken by a 16-member crew trained extensively by the Indian Navy. Training included post-monsoon sea trials, rigging exercises, and carpentry sessions conducted by traditional artisans, ensuring the crew is equipped to manage the vessel under open-sea conditions.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India Shines with Six Medals at ISSF World Cup Final 2025 in Doha: India concluded the ISSF World Cup Final 2025 in Doha with six medals (2 gold, 3 silver, 1 bronze), all coming from rifle and pistol events as the country drew blank in shotgun.Simranpreet Kaur and Suruchi Singh clinched gold with junior world record–equalling and record-breaking performances in the 25m pistol and 10m air pistol events, respectively.India secured three silver medals through Sainyam (women’s 10m air pistol), Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar (men’s 50m rifle 3 positions), and Anish Bhanwala (men’s 25m rapid fire pistol).Samrat Rana added a bronze in men’s 10m air pistol, while shotgun shooter Zoravar Singh Sandhu reached the men’s trap final but finished seventh.

 

2. Chandigarh University Scripts History with Back-to-Back Khelo India University Games Titles: Chandigarh University has created sporting history by becoming the first university in India to win the Khelo India University Games title for two consecutive years. The university finished on top of the medal tally at the 5th Khelo India University Games (KIUG) 2025, held in Rajasthan, with a record-breaking performance that reaffirmed its position as a national powerhouse in university sports. At the 5th edition of KIUG, Chandigarh University secured an unprecedented haul of 67 medals, including 42 gold, 14 silver and 11 bronze. This marked the highest number of gold medals ever won by a single university in the history of the Games. The achievement surpassed the university’s own performance at KIUG 2024, where it had won 71 medals with 32 golds, underlining consistent dominance across editions.

 

3. India Stuns Defending Champions Egypt 3–0 to Reach Squash World Cup Final: India scripted a historic moment in squash by defeating defending champions Egypt 3-0 to secure a place in the Squash World Cup final. Playing in front of a packed crowd in Chennai, the hosts delivered a composed and resilient performance against a strong Egyptian side, reinforcing India’s growing stature in the global squash arena. The victory marks India’s maiden entry into the tournament’s summit clash. India made a confident beginning through Velavan Senthilkumar, who dispatched Ibrahim Elkabbani in straight games. Displaying sharp control and consistency, Velavan sealed the contest 7-1, 7-3, 7-6 to give India an early advantage. His calm approach under pressure ensured Egypt were denied early momentum, allowing India to dictate the flow of the semifinal tie. The highlight of the tie came in the women’s singles, where India’s top-ranked player Anahat Singh faced a stern test from Nour Heikal. In a high-intensity five-game battle, Anahat emerged victorious 3-2. After dropping her first game of the tournament, the teenager responded with precision and attacking play. Despite injuring her left hand in the deciding game, Anahat showed remarkable mental strength to close out the match, drawing loud applause from the home crowd.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Advances Maritime Innovation with World’s First Autonomous Shipyard in Andhra Pradesh: India has taken a major step towards next-generation maritime technology with the allotment of land to Sagar Defence Engineering Pvt. Ltd for setting up the world’s first autonomous maritime shipyard and systems centre in Andhra Pradesh. The project is expected to significantly strengthen indigenous capabilities in defence and commercial maritime sectors while positioning India as a global leader in autonomous ocean technologies. The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet has allotted 29.58 acres of land at the Juvvaladinne Fishing Harbour in Bogolu Mandal of SPSR Nellore district for the facility. The coastal location offers direct access to marine testing environments, making it suitable for the development and validation of autonomous surface and subsurface platforms. The decision reflects the state’s intent to attract high-technology defence manufacturing and advanced research investments. Founded in 2015 by Capt. Nikunj Parashar, Mridul Babbar and Lakshay Dang, Sagar Defence Engineering Pvt. Ltd specialises in unmanned and autonomous systems across maritime, aerial and land domains. The company supports defence, commercial and scientific sectors through solutions in surveillance, intelligence, reconnaissance and logistics. Its long-term vision includes creating a “Digital Ocean” powered by real-time data gathered from autonomous platforms.

 

2. MahaCrimeOS AI Launched to Tackle Cybercrime: Maharashtra has taken a major leap in technology-driven governance with the launch of ‘MahaCrimeOS AI’, an artificial intelligence platform developed jointly by the state government and Microsoft. The initiative aims to strengthen cybercrime investigation, accelerate justice delivery and provide direct support to victims of online fraud across the state. The Maharashtra government partnered with Microsoft to build MahaCrimeOS AI as part of its push towards AI-enabled policing. The platform has been designed to assist law enforcement agencies in handling the rising volume and complexity of cybercrime cases. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis described the system as a transformative innovation that will revolutionise the fight against cybercrime in the state. MahaCrimeOS AI focuses on faster identification, investigation and resolution of cybercrime and financial fraud cases. The system uses advanced analytics and agentic AI tools to help police teams track digital trails, analyse data and coordinate investigations efficiently. According to officials, the platform significantly reduces the time taken to deliver justice to victims by streamlining workflows and improving case outcomes.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. SEBI Tightens Governance Norms to Strengthen Oversight of Market Institutions: The Securities and Exchange Board of India has revised governance norms for market infrastructure institutions to strengthen oversight, enhance public interest safeguards and improve operational integrity. The new directions clarify the roles, responsibilities and reporting structure of senior management personnel in MIIs and will come into force from December 20, 2025. Through a circular issued on Friday, SEBI outlined amendments aimed at bringing greater clarity to senior management duties within MIIs. Executive Directors handling critical operations and regulatory compliance will now be mandatory members of the governing board. Their appointment process must be conducted through open advertisement, reinforcing transparency and merit-based selection. SEBI has mandated that the compensation and terms of appointment of Executive Directors require prior approval from the regulator. Any subsequent change in their remuneration or service conditions cannot be made without board approval. In addition, MIIs must submit proposed names to SEBI at least two months before the last working day of an existing Executive Director, ensuring continuity and regulatory oversight.

 

2. Insurance Sector Opens Up as Cabinet Approves 100% FDI: The Union Cabinet has approved a bill to raise foreign direct investment in the insurance sector to 100 per cent, a major reform aimed at expanding insurance penetration and attracting global capital. The move follows the proposal announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Union Budget and marks a significant shift from the existing 74 per cent cap on foreign ownership. According to official sources, the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025, has received Cabinet clearance and is expected to be introduced during the ongoing winter session of Parliament, which concludes on December 19. The bill is among 13 key legislations listed for the session and is designed to accelerate growth and development in the insurance sector while improving ease of doing business. The proposed legislation seeks to amend the Insurance Act, 1938, along with consequential changes to the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956, and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999. Besides raising the FDI limit to 100 per cent, the bill allows the merger of non-insurance companies with insurance companies and provides for the creation of a dedicated policyholder fund. Guardrails include a requirement that at least one key managerial position, such as chairman, managing director, or CEO, be held by an Indian citizen.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. State Award-winning Malayalam actor Akhil Vishwanath was found dead at 30: State Award-winning Malayalam actor Akhil Vishwanath was found dead at his residence on Saturday, sending shockwaves through the film industry. The 30-year-old actor, known for his acclaimed performance in Sanal Kumar Sasidharan’s film “Chola”, was discovered by his mother at their home. His untimely death has triggered an outpouring of grief from filmmakers, actors and film workers. According to reports, Akhil Vishwanath was found hanging inside his house. His mother, Geetha, reportedly discovered him while preparing to leave for work. Akhil had been working as a mechanic at a mobile phone shop in Kottali, though he had stopped attending work for some time. His father, Vishwanathan, is currently undergoing treatment after sustaining serious injuries in a recent bike accident. Police have initiated standard procedures, and further details are awaited. Akhil Vishwanath began his association with cinema at a young age. As a student, he won the State Government Award for Best Child Artist for his role in the telefilm “Mangandi”, in which he acted alongside his brother Arun. Both brothers received the award in the same year. Akhil later rose to prominence with “Chola”, which earned the Kerala State Film Award in 2019 and brought him critical acclaim for his nuanced performance.

 

Daily GK Update- 13th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Deepavali Secures UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Status, Marking a Historic Milestone for India: Deepavali has been officially added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List, marking a historic moment for India during the 20th ICH Committee Session held at the Red Fort, New Delhi.Leaders, including the PM, Vice President, Union Ministers, and UNESCO, highlighted Deepavali’s universal message of light over darkness, unity, cultural diversity, and community-driven traditions, supported by artisans, farmers, diaspora, and various social groups.

The recognition strengthens India’s global cultural presence, bringing the nation’s total entries to 16, and places responsibility on India to preserve, promote, and safeguard the festival’s rich traditions for future generations.

 

2. IIT Bombay Unveils India’s First Incubator-Linked Deep Tech VC Fund and Releases Strategy Plan 2026–2030: IIT Bombay’s SINE launched India’s first incubator-linked deep tech VC fund, the ₹250-crore Y-Point Venture Fund, aimed at supporting early-stage deep tech startups and helping them transition from lab research to market-ready innovations.The institute also unveiled its Strategy Plan 2026–2030, approved by the Board of Governors chaired by Dr. K. Radhakrishnan, focusing on innovation-led growth and strengthening India’s deep tech ecosystem.The fund will primarily invest in AI, advanced computing, advanced manufacturing, materials, nuclear tech, space & defence, climate & cleantech, life sciences, and healthcare, while the strategy plan promotes learning-centric, experiential, and globally connected education pathways.

 

3. CJI Surya Kant Reconstitutes Supreme Court’s AI Committee to Drive Judicial Tech Reforms: Chief Justice of India Surya Kant has reconstituted the Supreme Court’s Artificial Intelligence Committee to guide the adoption, development, and deployment of AI tools across the higher judiciary and subordinate courts.The revamped panel will be chaired by Justice PS Narasimha, with Justices Sanjeev Sachdeva, Raja Vijayaraghavan V, Anoop Chitkara, and Suraj Govindaraj as members, while Anupam Patra will serve as Member-Secretary and Convenor.The Committee has been tasked with ensuring that AI initiatives enhance efficiency, accessibility, and transparency in judicial processes, even as India proceeds cautiously due to concerns like algorithmic bias, language limitations, and data privacy.The government informed Parliament that AI tools like LegRAA, ASR-SHRUTI, and PANINI are currently in a controlled pilot phase, with no systemic issues reported, while courts also face rising challenges from fabricated or morphed digital content submitted in proceedings.

 

4. Jal Shakti Ministry Launches ‘Sujalam Bharat App’ to Transform Rural Drinking Water Governance: The Ministry of Jal Shakti launched the Sujalam Bharat App, a digital platform aimed at increasing transparency and strengthening community ownership in rural drinking water supply systems under the Jal Jeevan Mission.The app, supported by BISAG-N, provides real-time, geo-referenced data on rural water assets, unifying all village-level schemes and enabling improved monitoring, maintenance, and decision-making.The platform integrates comprehensive information—such as water sources, infrastructure condition, water quality, supply reliability, and community feedback—and generates a unique Sujal Gaon ID for every habitation.The initiative comes amid growing concerns over India’s water scarcity; according to CGWB, 102 districts are over-exploited, 22 are critical, and 69 are semi-critical in groundwater levels.Integrated with PM Gati Shakti GIS, the Sujalam Bharat App will help states adopt a structured digital approach, supporting future planning, repairs, expansions, and ensuring sustainable, safe water supply to rural households.

 

5. Bihar Launches ‘Bhumi Sudhar Samvad’ to Fast-Track Land Dispute Resolution and Curb Encroachments: The Bihar government has launched a new initiative, ‘Bhumi Sudhar Samvad’, starting 12 December, to accelerate the settlement of land disputes and improve transparency in land administration.The programme provides a public interface for citizens to present land documents for on-the-spot resolution of mutation, ownership, and documentation issues, initially in Patna, later in Lakhisarai.A specialised monitoring team, ‘Udan Dasta’, will be formed to detect and prevent land-related frauds, with officials instructed to process mutation applications promptly and avoid unjustified rejections.The government plans a targeted drive in March to remove encroachments from state-owned land, taking strict action against illegal occupants and corrupt staff, while offering rewards to credible informants.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. UAE Tops Global Rankings as World’s Strongest Passport for 2025: UAE has been ranked the world’s strongest passport for 2025 with a mobility score of 179, offering its citizens the highest access to countries visa-free or with visa-on-arrival.Singapore and Spain hold the second position with scores of 175, followed by a large group of European and Asian nations such as Belgium, France, Sweden, Germany, Japan, and South Korea with scores of 174.The Top 10 strongest passports list is dominated by European countries, with the U.S. ranked 9th and U.K. and Canada at 8th place, reflecting global mobility trends.India ranks 67th globally, indicating comparatively limited travel freedom when measured against top-tier passports.

 

2. 11 December – International Mountain Day: International Mountain Day is observed every year on 11 December to highlight the importance of mountains for ecosystems, biodiversity, and human livelihood.Theme 2025 – Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyondThe day raises awareness about the sustainable development of mountain regions, which are home to nearly 15% of the global population.It draws attention to challenges faced by mountain communities, including climate change, soil erosion, poverty, and limited access to resources.

 

3. 11 December – UNICEF Day: UNICEF Day is observed annually on 11 December to commemorate the establishment of the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) in 1946.The day highlights UNICEF’s work in promoting child rights, health, education, and overall well-being worldwide.Each year, a specific theme is chosen to focus on pressing issues affecting children, such as child nutrition, education, vaccination, or protection from violence.

 

4. 12 December – Universal Health Coverage Day: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day is observed every year on 12 December to raise awareness about the importance of accessible, affordable, and quality health care for all.Theme 2025 – Unaffordable health costs? We’re sick of it!The day emphasises that everyone, everywhere should have access to essential health services without facing financial hardship.The observance aligns with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3), aiming to ensure healthy lives and well-being for all at all ages

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India to Recreate Ancient Sea Route as INSV Kaundinya Prepares for Historic Muscat Voyage: India is set to retrace its ancient maritime heritage as INSV Kaundinya, a hand-stitched replica of a 5th-century merchant ship, prepares for a historic voyage to Muscat later this month. The wooden vessel has sailed from the naval base at Karwar and is currently on an eight-day journey to Porbandar, Gujarat, from where it will embark on its international expedition across the Arabian Sea. INSV Kaundinya has been built using traditional shipbuilding techniques once prevalent along India’s western coast. Constructed on Divar Island in Goa, the 20-metre-long vessel has been stitched and lashed with coconut husk rope, sealed using fish oil and natural tree sap known as kundroos. No modern structural modifications have been introduced, ensuring authenticity in design and sailing capability, closely mirroring ancient Indian merchant ships depicted in historical records. The voyage from Porbandar to Muscat will follow ancient maritime trade routes that once connected India with West Asia, transporting spices, ivory, textiles, and other goods. The expedition will be undertaken by a 16-member crew trained extensively by the Indian Navy. Training included post-monsoon sea trials, rigging exercises, and carpentry sessions conducted by traditional artisans, ensuring the crew is equipped to manage the vessel under open-sea conditions.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India to Host First-Ever Commonwealth Kho Kho Championship in March 2026 with Over 24 Countries Participating: India will host the first-ever Commonwealth Kho Kho Championship from March 9 to 14, 2026, with participation expected from over 24 countries across Asia, Europe, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas.The event will feature 16 men’s teams and 16 women’s teams, following the format of the first Kho Kho World Cup held in New Delhi earlier this year, which included 23 nations.The Kho Kho Federation of India aims to use this championship as a stepping stone for inclusion in major international competitions such as the Doha Asian Games 2030, Commonwealth Games 2030 in Ahmedabad, and Brisbane Olympics 2032.

 

2. India Shines with Six Medals at ISSF World Cup Final 2025 in Doha: India concluded the ISSF World Cup Final 2025 in Doha with six medals (2 gold, 3 silver, 1 bronze), all coming from rifle and pistol events as the country drew blank in shotgun.Simranpreet Kaur and Suruchi Singh clinched gold with junior world record–equalling and record-breaking performances in the 25m pistol and 10m air pistol events, respectively.India secured three silver medals through Sainyam (women’s 10m air pistol), Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar (men’s 50m rifle 3 positions), and Anish Bhanwala (men’s 25m rapid fire pistol).Samrat Rana added a bronze in men’s 10m air pistol, while shotgun shooter Zoravar Singh Sandhu reached the men’s trap final but finished seventh.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Tata Electronics and Intel Sign MoU to Boost Chip Manufacturing and AI Technology Ecosystem in India: Tata Electronics and Intel have signed an MoU to explore manufacturing and advanced packaging of Intel’s chips in India, including production at Tata’s upcoming semiconductor fab in Dholera (Gujarat) and packaging at the Guwahati OSAT facility.The collaboration aims to strengthen India’s semiconductor ecosystem and expand capabilities in AI-driven technologies, with both companies targeting the fast-growing AI PC market in India.Tata’s Dholera fab, India’s first approved semiconductor fabrication facility, is being built under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM), with operations expected to begin by 2027, employing around 2,000 people and costing over ₹91,000 crore.

 

2. India Launches First Indigenous Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Passenger Vessel in Varanasi: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off India’s first indigenous hydrogen fuel-cell passenger vessel in Varanasi, marking a major step toward clean and sustainable inland water transport.Launched at Namo Ghat, the hydrogen-powered vessel showcases India’s advancing technological capabilities and places the country among global leaders like China, Norway, the Netherlands, and Japan operating hydrogen-driven vessels.The initiative aligns with the government’s broader push under Prime Minister Narendra Modi to modernise inland waterways, promote green energy, and enhance eco-friendly connectivity and public convenience.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Insurance Sector Opens Up as Cabinet Approves 100% FDI: The Union Cabinet has approved a bill to raise foreign direct investment in the insurance sector to 100 per cent, a major reform aimed at expanding insurance penetration and attracting global capital. The move follows the proposal announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Union Budget and marks a significant shift from the existing 74 per cent cap on foreign ownership. According to official sources, the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025, has received Cabinet clearance and is expected to be introduced during the ongoing winter session of Parliament, which concludes on December 19. The bill is among 13 key legislations listed for the session and is designed to accelerate growth and development in the insurance sector while improving ease of doing business. The proposed legislation seeks to amend the Insurance Act, 1938, along with consequential changes to the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956, and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999. Besides raising the FDI limit to 100 per cent, the bill allows the merger of non-insurance companies with insurance companies and provides for the creation of a dedicated policyholder fund. Guardrails include a requirement that at least one key managerial position, such as chairman, managing director, or CEO, be held by an Indian citizen.

 

2. India Forex Reserves Rise to $687.26 Billion: India’s foreign exchange reserves recorded a marginal increase of $1.03 billion to $687.26 billion in the week ended December 5, according to the Reserve Bank of India’s latest Weekly Statistical Supplement. The rise was primarily supported by higher gold reserves, even as foreign currency assets declined slightly. The overall level of reserves remains close to the all-time high of $704.89 billion achieved in September 2024. Gold reserves rose by $1.033 billion to $106.984 billion during the reported week. The increase reflects the recent uptrend in global gold prices, driven by heightened geopolitical uncertainties and strong investment demand for the safe-haven asset. The rise in gold holdings helped offset the modest fall in other components of the reserve basket. Foreign currency assets, which form the largest share of India’s forex reserves, stood at $556.88 billion. This represented a decline of about $151 million from the previous week. Despite short-term fluctuations, the RBI has maintained that the overall reserve position remains robust and adequate to manage external sector risks.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Col Prateek Roy of Indian Army Receives Prestigious Geddes Gavel Award at Australian Defence College: Col Prateek Roy of the Indian Army was awarded the Geddes Gavel Award upon completing the Defence Strategic and Studies Course at the Australian Defence College, recognizing his outstanding performance.The award honors the student who demonstrates exceptional understanding of regional relationships, decision-making, and superior knowledge across political, diplomatic, military, cultural, and economic domains.The Indian High Commission in Canberra shared the achievement, highlighting it as a prestigious recognition of India’s military leadership and strategic expertise.

 

2. A’ja Wilson Named TIME’s 2025 Athlete of the Year After Historic WNBA Season: A’ja Wilson was named TIME’s 2025 Athlete of the Year, recognized for her outstanding performance on the court, leadership in women’s sports, and cultural impact, marking 2025 as a landmark year in her career.Led the Las Vegas Aces to their third WNBA championship in four years, earning multiple individual honors including WNBA MVP (4th time), Defensive Player of the Year (3rd time), Finals MVP (2nd time), scoring title, and fastest to 5,000 career points.