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Sunday, March 1, 2020

Daiky GK Updates - 1st March, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Haryana Leads while West Bengal Worst State in Direct Benefit Transfer Payouts: Haryana has emerged as the best states in India regarding Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) payouts in 2019-20, as per the ratings prepared for the first time by Centre for the 36 states and UTs. The ratings have ranked states according to DBT payouts compared to their population. Haryana reported Rs 4,782 crore DBT payout in over 4 crore transactions. West Bengal was the worst at 36th spot, reporting DBT payouts of Rs 8,793 crore in 5 crore transactions. The UTs of J&K and Ladakh together was placed at eight spot reporting DBT payouts worth Rs 1,190 crore through over 80 lakh transactions. It stands first among UTs category. The central DBT scheme covers around 439 schemes of 56 ministries and departments and over Rs 2.25 lakh crore has been paid out in the country in 2019-20.

2. Indian Railways launches its First “Restaurant on Wheels” at Asansol Station: Indian Railways has launched its first ‘Restaurant on Wheels’ at the circulating area of Asansol Railway station (West Bengal) for the use of Railway passengers as well as general public of Asansol. The inauguration was done by minister of State for Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Shri Babul Supriyo. The Restaurant on Wheels at Asansol station circulating area was developed by refurbishing two over aged MEMU coaches. This unique effort will not only improve the facilities at Asansol station but also generate non-fare revenue earnings of approximately Rs 50 lakh in the next five years.
Note: Union Minister of Ministry of Railways: Piyush Goyal.

3. Om Birla launches ‘Suposhit Maa Abhiyaan’ in Kota: Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla has launched “Suposhit Maa Abhiyan” in his constituency Kota, Rajasthan. This Abhiyan has been launched to provide nutritional support to pregnant women and adolescent girls. Under this Abhiyan, 1,000 pregnant women would be given food items for one month. Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smriti Irani was also present in the program. Mr Birla appealed to every section of the society to cooperate in the malnutrition-free India campaign. Keeping newborn and pregnant women healthy is the main objective of the 'Suposhit Maa Abhiyaan '.
Note: Chief Minister of Rajasthan: Ashok Gehlot; Governor of Rajasthan: Kalraj Mishra; Capital of Rajasthan: Jaipur.

4. Two-day Unique Nimad Chilli Festival 2020 Organised at Khargone district of MP: In a first-of-its-kind unique initiative “Nimad Chilli Festival 2020” has being organised in Kasravad, Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh from 29 February to 1 March 2020. The two-day festival is aimed at promoting Chilli production and Chilli based industries in the state. It must be noted that Khargone is the largest chilli producing district in Madhya Pradesh as well as largest chilli mandi of Asia. Inspired by the famous Corn Festival of Chhindwara district, the Chilli Festival aims to establish Khargone district as the Chilli Capital of North and Central India. The Chilli Festival is a big business opportunity for traders, investors and exporters. It will also help in fulfilling the Central Government's goal of doubling the income of farmers.
Note: Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh: Kamal Nath; Governor: Lal Ji Tandon.

5. ‘Pension Adalat’ inaugurated in Jammu: The Union Minister of State PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Jitendra Singh inaugurated the ‘Pension Adalat’ and National Pension System (NPS) Awareness and Grievance Redressal Programme. The programme was inaugurated in Jammu. The Pension Adalats will help in on-the-spot redressal of pensioners’ grievances which has given the right of ‘Ease of Living’ to the pensioners.
Note: Lt. Governors & Administrators Jammu and Kashmir: Girish Chandra Murmu.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. ADB to provide $4 million to member countries to contain coronavirus: Asian Development Bank will provide a total of USD 4 million (about ₹29 crores) to help developing countries in Asia and the Pacific to fight the outbreak COVID-19. The ADB had earlier in Feb announced USD 2 mn for fighting the disease. The ADB has approved a further USD 2 million to help developing countries in Asia and the Pacific contain the outbreak coronavirus. The funds will be available for all ADB developing member countries in updating and implementing their pandemic response plans. The work will be conducted in close collaboration with the World Health Organization.
Note: President of ADB: Masatsugu Asakawa; Formation of ADB: 19 December 1966; Headquarters of ADB: Manila, Philippines; Membership of ADB: 68 countries.

2. Muhyiddin Yassin sworn in as Malaysia's new Prime Minister: Muhyiddin Yassin (72-years) took the oath of office as the country's new Prime Minister of Malaysia. The decision came five days after the resignation of 94-year-old Mahathir, the world’s oldest head of government, who had been in office since the general elections of 2018. Muhyiddin had served as deputy Prime Minister under former premier Najib Razak from 2009 to 2015.
Note: Capital of Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur; Currency of Malaysia: Malaysian Ringgit.

3. Ghaziabad tops as most polluted city in the world: World Air Quality Report 2019: As per the World Air Quality Report 2019 compiled by IQAir Air Visual, Ghaziabad is the most polluted city in the world. Some other important points of this report are as under: (1) 21 of the world’s 30 most polluted cities are in India; (2) Delhi topped the list of most polluted capital cities in the world in 2019; (3) India ranked fifth in the world’s most polluted countries. Top is Bangladesh; (4) However, the report also mentions that Indian cities have shown improvement from last year.

4. International Conference on Standardisation of AYUSH Terminologies, ICoSDiTAUS-2020, Held in Delhi: The two-day International Conference on Standardisation of Diagnosis and Terminologies in Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha Systems of Medicine, ICoSDiTAUS-2020, was held in New Delhi. The conference concluded with the adoption of the “New Delhi Declaration on Collection and Classification of Traditional Medicine (TM) Diagnostic Data”. 16 countries came together for the cause of Traditional Medicine at this conference including Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Serbia, Curacao, Cuba, Myanmar, Equatorial Guinea, Qatar, Ghana, Bhutan, Uzbekistan, India, Switzerland, Iran, Jamaica and Japan. ICoSDiTAUS-2020 is the biggest ever international event dedicated to standardisation of Diagnosis and Terminologies of Traditional Medicine in terms of the broad level of participation covering virtually all the continents. The inaugural address was made by Dr. Poonam Khetrapal Singh, Regional Director, WHO – SEARO.

5. Zero Discrimination Day: 1 March: Zero Discrimination Day is observed annually on 1 March by the United Nations Programme on HIV & AIDS (UNAIDS). Zero Discrimination Day highlights how people can become informed about and promote inclusion, compassion and peace. Zero Discrimination Day is helping to create a global movement of solidarity to end all forms of discrimination. Theme of Zero Discrimination Day 2020: Zero Discrimination Against Women And Girls. The Day was launched by UNAIDS in 2014
Note: United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland; UNAIDS Executive Director: Winnie Byanyima; UNAIDS Founded: 26 July 1994.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Rafael Nadal Clinches 2020 Mexican Open: The 2020 Mexican Open professional tennis tournament was held between 24 and 29 February 2020. The World Number 2 Rafael Nadal won the ATP Mexico Open 2020, defeating unseeded Taylor Fritz in straight sets, 6-3, 6-2, in the final. This is his first title of the year and 85th ATP Tour title. In the women’s final, seventh-seeded Heather Watson captured her first WTA title in three years by 6-4, 6-7, 6-1 win over Canadian teen Leylah Fernandez. Winners List:
Men’s Single – Rafael Nadal (Spain) defeated Taylor Fritz (USA)
Women’s Single – Heather Watson (UK) defeated Leylah Annie Fernandez (Canada)
Men’s Double – Łukasz Kubot / Marcelo Melo defeated Juan Sebastián Cabal / Robert Farah
Women’s Double – Desirae Krawczyk / Giuliana Olmos defeated Kateryna Bondarenko / Sharon Fichman.

2. Australia’s Steve Smith Dethrones Virat Kohli to Regain Top Spot in the latest ICC Test rankings for batsmen: India’s Cricket team Captain Virat Kohli slipped to No.2 position in the ICC (International Cricket Council) test rankings for Test batsman with 906 points while Australia’s Steve Smith (911 points) leads Kohli by 5 points & topped the Batting Ranking. Other than Kohli, Ajinkya Rahane (760), Cheteshwar Pujara (757) and Mayank Agarwal (727) occupy the next 8th, 9th and 10th positions respectively.
In the Test Bowling Rankings, India's pace spearhead Jasprit Bumrah climbed 4 spots to 7th after regaining form towards the end of the Test series. The Test Bowling Rankings is being led by Australia's Pat Cummins followed by New Zealand's Neil Wagner. Fast bowler Tim Southee climbed 2 spots into the top 5 after emerging the highest wicket-taker (14) in the 2-Test series against India.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. IRDAI forms committee to study the feasibility of allowing life insurers to offer indemnity-based health insurance policies: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has formed a 9 member committee to study the feasibility of allowing life insurers to offer indemnity-based health insurance policies. The committee is headed by Shri. M.R. Kumar who is the Chairman of LIC.
Note: Indemnity-based health policies are basically those insurance policies where the insured is reimbursed the actual expense incurred during hospitalisation up to the total sum insured agreed under the policy.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. Nokia announces Pekka Lundmark as its new President & CEO: Telecom maker Nokia has announced that Pekka Lundmark has been named as the new President and CEO of Nokia and will replace the present incumbent Rajeev Suri. He will take charge from September 1, 2020 and will be based in Espoo, Finland. Pekka Lundmark is currently President and CEO of Fortum, an energy company based in Espoo, Finland. Rajeev Suri will leave his current position on August 31, 2020, and continue to serve as an advisor to the Nokia board until January 1, 2021.

DEFENCE

1. Explosive detection device RaIDer-X Co-developed by DRDO & IISc: A new explosive detection device named RaIDer-X has recently been unveiled with the capability to detect an explosive from a specific stand-off distance. The launch was done during the National Workshop on Explosive Detection (NWED-2020) organised by High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL), Pune on March 01, 2020. RaIDer-X has been co-developed by HEMRL Pune, a premier laboratory of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore. The new device will help the Indian security agencies to work efficiently and safely to save people from anti-social elements.
Features of RaIDer-X: Detect explosive from a specific stand-off distance, and inform the operator; Detect bulk explosives located in a hidden place; Detect various explosives at a time in a pure form as well as with contaminated objects; It is portable device that can be taken to any place along with the military contingent.
Note: Chairman of Defence Research & Development Organisation: G Satheesh Reddy; Headquarters: New Delhi; Established: 1958.

OBITUARIES

1. Former India hockey player Balbir Singh Kullar passes away: Former Indian hockey player and Olympian Balbir Singh Kullar passed away. Kullar was part of the Indian side which bagged a bronze medal in the 1968 Mexico Olympics. He was born in the Sansarpur village of the Jalandhar district in 1942. He made his India debut in 1963 in Lyon, France. Kullar was a member of the Indian team that won the Asian Games gold in 1966 (Bangkok) and also won the Olympic Bronze in 1968 (Mexico).

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