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Thursday, March 12, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 12th March, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. AP Government launches Mobile App ‘Nigha’ to check malpractices in civic polls: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Jaganmohan Reddy has launched a mobile app called ‘Nigha’, to prevent the corrupt practices in upcoming local body elections in the state. The app would ensure ‘clean and healthy’ polls by curbing the use of money and alcohol. Any person can complain about the wrong practices by anyone during the campaign and his/her personal details and the identity would be kept secret.
Note: Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh: Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy; Governor of Andhra Pradesh: Biswa Bhushan Harichandan; Capital of Andhra Pradesh: Amaravati.

2. Main Event of International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2020 to be held in Leh, Ladakh: The International Day of Yoga event will be organized in the capital of Ladakh i.e. Leh on the occasion of International Day of Yoga. The International Day of Yoga is observed globally every year on 21st of June. On this day, Indian Prime Minister leads a mass demonstration of Yoga every year which also features a 45-minute yoga drill based on Common Yoga Protocol. The International Day of Yoga aims to aware the world about the various benefits of practicing yoga. In 2019, the event was held in Ranchi. The AYUSH Ministry is the nodal body to oversee the annual celebrations. The first International Day of Yoga was observed all over the world on June 21, 2015 at Rajpath in New Delhi.

3. ‘Fagli’ festival celebrated in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh: The traditional ‘Fagli’ festival was celebrated in Yangpa village of Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh to observe the “victory of good over evil”. This festival is celebrated to mark the end of winter or the beginning of spring. It is celebrated in the entire valley on the moonless night or Amavasya.
Note: Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh: Jai Ram Thakur; Governor of Himachal Pradesh: Bandaru Dattatraya.

4. Google India Launches ‘DigiPivot’ Skill Programme Designed for Women: Google India has introduced a skilling programme ‘DigiPivot’ designed for women to empower them with digital marketing knowledge and tools as well as mentorship on strategic leadership skills. The programme aims to provide an opportunity for 200 women professionals to re-skill themselves. DigiPivot is open to both women professionals who are currently working as well as those who are keen to return to the workforce with 4-10 years of experience in consulting, analytics, branding and sales and support with passion for digital marketing. The programme is completely sponsored by Google and has been developed jointly in association with Avtar, a career portal service for women, and the Indian School of Business, Hyderabad. Applications for registration are open from March 6 and the last date for registration is March 21. Selected participants will go through 18-week learning programme and engagement (both offline and online).
Note: Google CEO: Sundar Pichai; Headquarters: California, United States.

5. Biennial Civil Aviation Business Exhibition ‘Wings India 2020’ Begins in Hyderabad: The four-day civil aviation business exhibition and air show titled ‘Wings India 2020’ kick-started on 12 March 2020 at Begumpet airport, Hyderabad. It will continue till March 15. However, the programme will be formally inaugurated on 13 March 2020 by the Minister for Civil Aviation Hardeep Singh Puri. The theme of the biennial event is ‘flying for all’. The event has been organized by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) along with Ministry of Civil Aviation and Airports Authority of India (AAI). “Wings India 2020” is a civil aviation business exhibition and air show which is organized once in every two years. 
Note: Union Minister of Civil Aviation: Hardeep Singh Puri.

6. Maharashtra govt approves implementation of "happy hour" for autorickshaws: Maharashtra government has approved the implementation of "happy hour" for autorickshaws as recommended by Khatua panel. A government resolution states that fares will be slashed by 15 per cent between 12 noon and 4 pm. The decision will however not be applicable to local taxis and app-based taxis. The new concept will turn lean hours to happy hours, especially for housewives and senior citizens who normally don't have a fixed schedule for their outings.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. WHO officially declares COVID-19 as a pandemic: The World Health Organization has officially declared COVID-19 as a pandemic as it spread freely to more than 100 countries around the world. According to WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the number of cases and deaths are likely to rise in the coming days and weeks. UN chief Antonio Guterres has urged world governments to urgently scale up their response to the novel coronavirus if they are to stand a chance of stemming its spread. A pandemic is declared when a new disease for which people do not have immunity spreads around the world beyond expectations. COVID-19 is a disease caused by the novel coronavirus which originated in China.
Note: Headquarters of WHO: Geneva, Switzerland; Director general of WHO: Tedros Adhanom.

2. Five Indians named in WEF’s Young Global Leaders list 2020: Geneva-based World Economic Forum (WEF) has released the list of members for the Forum of Young Global Leaders (YGL) for the year 2020. The 2020 list consists of 115 Young Global Leaders (YGLs) from various fields. The Forum of Young Global Leaders is dynamic global community of exceptional people, under the age of 40, with the vision, courage and influence to drive positive change in the world. The members are inducted in the forum for a five-year period. Five Indians have been included in the 2020 list of YGLs namely:
Byju Raveendran – Founder & CEO of Byju Classes’
Gaurav Gupta – Co-Founder of Zomato
Tara Singh Vachani – CEO of Antara Senior Living
Vinati Mutreja – Managing Director and CEO of Vinati Organics Limited)
Swapan Mehra – CEO of Iora Ecological Solutions
Note: Note: Headquarters of World Economic Forum: Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland; Founder of World Economic Forum: Klaus Schwab; President of World Economic Forum: Borge Brende; World Economic Forum founded: January 1971.

3. Singer Taylor Swift Named as Google’s most-searched for woman in music of 2020: The search engine Google honoured the women folk on the occasion of International Women’s Day on 8 March 2020 by sharing data for the most-searched women on the Internet in 2020 in the following 4 discipline: Music, Sports, Comedy, Novelists
Music – Singer Taylor Swift
Sports – Tennis player Serena Williams
Comedy – American actress Awkwafina
Novelists – American Novelist Toni Morrison
Note: Google CEO: Sundar Pichai; Headquarters: California, United States.

4. World Kidney Day: 12 March 2020: The World Kidney Day (WKD) is observed annually on the Second Thursday in March. In 2020, the World Kidney Day is being celebrated on 12 March 2020. The theme of WKD 2020 is ‘Kidney health for everyone everywhere– from prevention to detection and equitable access to care’. The day aims to raise global health awareness on the importance about conditions of the kidney and the impact of kidney disease and its associated health problems worldwide. WKD is a joint initiative of the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and the International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF).

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Pankaj Advani wins 34th National Snooker title: Ace Indian cueist Pankaj Advani clinched the National 6-Red Snooker Championship with a convincing 7-3 final over Maharashtra’s Ishpreet Singh in Ahmedabad.  It is overall 34th national title for Advani. In the women’s edition, Amee Kamani overcame Vidya Pillai 4-2 to win the title.

2. Mohun Bagan are the Hero I-League Champions 2019-2020: Indian football heavyweights Mohun Bagan clinched their second I-League title with a 1-0 win over Aizawl FC at Kalyani, West Bengal. Their first I-League title came in 2014-15 season. Bagan lifted the title even when four rounds are still to go in the season. With this win, Mohun Bagan has 39 points from 16 matches.

3. PCI puts national & state championships on hold till April 15: The Paralympic Committee of India has decided to put on hold all national and state championships till 15th April in the wake of the novel coronavirus outbreak. The PCI was scheduled to host national para-athletics championship in Mysore. National swimming championship was to be held also from 28th March 2020 in Bengaluru. Shooting World Cup and the Indian Open golf tournament were impacted due to COVID-19 both of which have been postponed for later this year.

4. Tiger Woods to be inducted into World Golf Hall of Fame in 2021 class: American golfer Tiger Woods (15 major titles winner) will be inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame as part of the class of 2021. Woods was among 10 finalists named in March as candidates for 2021. His 93 worldwide victories include a record-tying 82 US PGA Tour titles. He won his 15th major title at the Masters last April, ending an 11-year major drought after career-threatening injuries. The 2021 class was chosen by Hall's selection committee, a 20-member panel.

5. Chennaiyin FC's Schembri to retire from professional football: Chennaiyin FC's Maltese forward Andre Schembri (33-years) announced he will retire from professional football after the Indian Super League final against ATK FC in Goa. He will be aiming to go out on a high, hopefully by helping CFC win its third ISL title. Schembri, the first Maltese player to feature in ISL, has been an integral part of Chennaiyin's success this season.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. PhonePe partners with ICICI Bank for UPI Transactions: UPI App PhonePe which earlier partnered with YES Bank, for UPI, has now partnered with ICICI Bank for UPI transactions. This comes after YES Bank has been placed under moratorium by Reserve Bank of India due to which UPI transactions at PhonePe got disrupted.
Note: The parent organization of Phonepe: Flipkart; Phonepe founded: December 2015; CEO of Phonepe: Sameer Nigam; Headquarters location: Bengaluru, Karnataka.

2. SBI cuts fixed deposit rates, MCLRs in 2nd reduction in a month: State Bank of India has announced a reduction in its MCLR or marginal cost of funding-based lending rates by 10-15 basis points across tenors, and a cut in its fixed deposit interest rates. The SBI has reduced retail term deposits (less than Rs 2 crore) by 10 to 50 basis points for a few tenors. The new rates for home loans and fixed deposits will take effect from 10th March. The SBI also reduced bulk FD rates by 15 bps for deposits with tenors of 180 days and above.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. Japanese company Hakuhodo acquires AdGlobal360: Indian MarTech Company, AdGlobal360 has been acquired by Japanese company Hakuhodo Inc for an undisclosed sum. Adglobal360 is India’s fastest growing MarTech Company headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana. The MarTech Company facilitates its customers with end to end digital solutions.
Note: CEO of AdGlobal360: Rakesh Yadav.
President of Hakuhodo International: Nobuaki Kondo.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. Maharaja Ranjit Singh named greatest world leader in BBC Poll: Maharaja Ranjit Singh has been named as the “Greatest Leader of All Time” in a poll conducted by ‘BBC World Histories Magazine’. He was the 19th-century ruler of the Sikh Empire in India. Singh’s name was nominated by Lockwood, who is an assistant professor of history at the University of Alabama, as a modernising and uniting force, whose reign “marked a golden age for Punjab and north-west India”.

DEFENCE

1. ITBP chief SS Deswal given additional charge of BSF DG: Senior IPS officer Surjit Singh Deswal (1984-batch Haryana cadre) took over the additional charge of Director General (DG) of Border Security Force (BSF). Currently, Mr. Deswal is the Director-General of Indo-Tibet Border Police. He has succeeded Director-General Vivek Johri, who has been appointed Director-General of Madhya Pradesh Police.

2. Lt Gen Dhillon appointed Defence Intel Agency chief: Former 15 Corps Commander, Lt Gen KJS Dhillon, has been appointed as the Director-General, Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) and Deputy Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (Intelligence) under the Chief of Defence Staff. He will replace Lt Gen AS Bedi who assumed the appointment in February 2018. DIA and DCIDS is a department that comes under the Chief of Defence Staff in the newly created Department of Military Affairs. DIA and DCIDS are responsible for collating technical as well as human intelligence for the three armed forces.
Note: 28th Chief of Army Staff: General Manoj Mukund Naravane; Chief of Defence Staff: Bipin Rawat; Headquarters of Indian Army: New Delhi.

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