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Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 25th March, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. India to be in lockdown for 21 days from 25 March 2020: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced the complete lockdown of the entire nation, as part of government’s stringent efforts to tackle coronavirus disease Covid-19. The entire country will be under lockdown from 25 March 2020 for 21 days. According to health experts, at least 21 days time is very important to break the coronavirus infection cycle. However, freight movement will continue to carry essential commodities across the country. Lockdown will be like ‘curfew' and more stringent than the 'janta curfew'.

2. 21 Days Lockdown in India: List of essential services that will remain operational: In his address to the nation, India Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced the lockdown of the whole nation for 21 days with effect from 25th march 2020. During the lockdown period, population of the country will need some essential commodities as well services to live stable life. To assure people about the services, Ministry of Home Affairs has issued an official notification stating all the measures taken to fulfill the needs of the people during this lockdown period. These measures aim to contain the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in the country.
Here is the complete list of services which are available during India’s 21 Day lockdown: Shops, including shops, dealing with food, groceries, fruits, vegetables, dairy & milk booths, meat & fish, animal fodder as well as their transportation, will be available during the lockdown period. Defence, Central Armed Police forces, Police, civil defence, fire and emergency services, home guards, prisons, treasuries, district administration, public utilities (such as petroleum, CNG, LPG, PNG) will be active during the lockdown period. Hospitals and all related medical establishments along with their manufacturing and distribution units will be active across the 21 day period. Banks, insurance offices, ATMs, print & electronic media, cold storage & warehousing services, private security services will be available during the lockdown period. Delivery of essential goods including food, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment will be available through E-commerce.
Here is the complete list of services which are not available during India’s 21 Day lockdown: Offices of the Government of India/State/Union Territory, its Autonomous/Subordinate Offices and Public relations shall remain closed during the lockdown period. Commercial & private establishments shall be closed down. Industrial establishments will remain closed. All transport services whether air, rail & road will remain suspended. All educational, training, research, coaching institutions etc, places of worship will remain closed. All social, political, academic, sports, entertainment, cultural, religious functions will remain prohibited.

3. ITR filing deadline for FY 2019 extended to 30 June 2020: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced the extension of statutory deadlines related to income tax to 30 June 2020. The Finance Ministry has decided to extend the Income Tax Return (ITR) filing deadline for the Fiscal Year 2019 from 31st March 2020 to 30th June 2020. Those Indian citizens who are still waiting to make investments in various instruments which offers tax deductions under section 80 C, can do their investments till 30 June and can also claim deduction for FY 2019-20. The deadline for the linking of Aadhaar & Pan was supposed to end on 31st March 2020. This deadline has been extended to 30 June 2020.

4. IIT Madras to host Global Hyperloop Pod Competition: IIT Madras is organising India’s first Global Hyperloop Pod Competition named as ‘Indian Hyperloop Pod Competition’ to increase awareness and enthusiasm about Hyperloop in India. Team Avishkar from IIT Madras was the only team from Asia to qualify for the finals of 2019 Hyperloop Pod Competition, developing India’s first self-propelled Hyperloop Pod. Hyperloop is the 5th mode of transportation, a high-speed train that travels in a near-vacuum tube.

5. Telugu New Year Day ‘Ugaadi’ being observed: Telugu New Year day ‘Ugadi’ being observed. The festival is being celebrated across the two Telugu states, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh to mark the beginning of the Hindu Lunar calendar. It falls in the month of Chaitra (March or April) as per the Gregorian calendar (Hindu Lunar calendar). The date usually coincides with Gudi Padwa (Maharashtra) and Navreh (Kashmir). People savour special Ugaadi chutney today comprising Neem flower, jaggery, salt, sugar cane, tamarind and mango to indicate six basic tastes. Though the nation-wide lockdown due to coronavirus dampens the traditional fervour and gaiety, people are observing the customary festivities.
Note: Governor of Andhra Pradesh: Biswabhusan Harichandan; Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh: Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy; Capital of Andhra Pradesh: Amaravati.
Capital of Telangana: Hyderabad; Governor of Telangana: Tamilisai Soundararajan; Chief Minister of Telangana: K. Chandrashekar Rao.

6. YouTube cuts video streaming quality in India: Google-owned video streaming giant “YouTube” has decided to reduce streaming quality for users in India until 31st March 2020 to reduce strain on Internet networks during the coronavirus pandemic. YouTube has decided to temporarily default High Definition (HD) and ultra-High Definition (HD) streaming to Standard Definition (SD) content. The above changes will be made by keeping the streaming to SD content at bitrates not higher than 480p on mobile networks.
Note: CEO of YouTube: Susan Wojcicki.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Saudi Arabia to convene “Extraordinary virtual G20 Leaders’ Summit”: Saudi Arabia has proposed to convene an “Extraordinary Virtual G20 Leaders’ Summit” on 26th March to advance a coordinated response to the COVID-19 pandemic. King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud will chair this meeting. The extraordinary Virtual Summit of G20 leaders will feature the participation of leaders across the globe including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The summit will deliberate on strategies to combat the coronavirus pandemic. G20 is one of the major forum for international cooperation on financial and economic issues and a primary platform for global economic governance.
Note: The Group of Twenty (G20) is the premier forum for international economic cooperation which brings together the leaders of both developed and developing countries from every continent.
The members of the G20 group are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Republic of Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union (EU).

2. International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members: 25 March: The International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members is observed annually on 25 March by the United Nations every year on the anniversary of the abduction of Alec Collett. He was a former journalist who was working for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) when he was abducted by armed gunman in 1985.

3. International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade: 25 March: The United Nations’ (UN) observes the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade on 25 March every year. The day aims to honour and remember those who suffered and died at the hands of the brutal slavery system and also raise awareness about the dangers of racism and prejudice today. 2020 Theme: “Confronting Slavery’s Legacy of Racism Together”
Note: Secretary-General of the United Nations: Antonio Guterres.

4. US, UAE troops conducts biennial exercise “Native Fury” at Abu Dhabi: US Marines and UAE Emirati forces conducted the biennial exercise, named Native Fury at Abu Dhabi. The biennial exercise, called Native Fury, shows the close ties between American forces and the United Arab Emirates, a federation of seven sheikhdoms on the Arabian Peninsula home to Abu Dhabi. The exercise saw 4,000 U.S. troops from the Army, Marines and Navy position armoured vehicles and other equipment from Kuwait and the island of Diego Garcia in al-Hamra using a portable pier system. The exercise saw forces seize a sprawling model Mideast city, a drill conducted amid tensions with Iran and despite the new coronavirus pandemic.
 Note: President of UAE: Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; Capital of UAE: Abu Dhabi; Currency: United Arab Emirates dirham.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Indian Footballer Sunil Chhetri Chosen for FIFA Campaign Against COVID-19: Indian football captain Sunil Chhetri is among 28 past and present global football stars, who all have been chosen for football world governing body FIFA’s campaign to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The campaign titled ‘Pass the message to kick out coronavirus’ has been launched jointly by the FIFA and the World Health Organization (WHO) to combat the coronavirus. The awareness campaign will be led by the 28 world-renowned footballers, who are calling on all people around the world to follow five key steps to stop the spread of the disease. The video campaign will be published in 13 languages.
Note: President of FIFA: Gianni Infantino; Founded: 21 May 1904; Headquarters: Zurich, Switzerland.

2. 2020 Tokyo Olympics postponed till 2021 due to coronavirus: The 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympic Games have been postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic. Now it will be held in the year 2021. The exact dates will be decided later. The decision came after a telephonic conversation between Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and International Olympic Committee (IOC). The Tokyo Olympic Games was to be held from July 24 to August 9, while the Paralympic Games was scheduled to be held from August 25 to September 6. The event will still be called Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021. The Olympics have never been delayed in their 124-year modern history, though they were cancelled altogether in 1916, 1940 and 1944 during the two world wars.
Note: President of International Olympic Committee: Thomas Bach; Headquarters of International Olympic Committee: Lausanne, Switzerland; International Olympic Committee founded: 23 June 1894.
Prime minister of Japan: Shinzo Abe; Capital of Japan: Tokyo; Currency of Japan: Japanese yen.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. Charges for ATM cash withdrawal, minimum balance for Saving A/C waived for 3 months: Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced that no charges would be levied on cash withdrawal from any other bank ATMs, for debit card holders for a period of three months. The government has also waived penalties for non-maintenance of minimum balance amount in bank savings accounts. The decision has been taken to ensure that individuals do not visit bank branches due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Note: Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance and Minister of State in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs: Anurag Singh Thakur.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. Sameer Aggarwal appointed as the CEO of Walmart India: Sameer Aggarwal has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Walmart India. He will taker over as CEO from Krish Iyer with effect from 1st April 2020. He will focus on building more digital, and omni-channel services at the retailer. Walmart India is presently operating 28 Best Price cash-and-carry stores in India.
Note: President and CEO of Walmart Inc.: Doug McMillon

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. Novelist Ruchika Tomar wins Pen/hemingway Award 2020: An Indian-origin American author Ruchika Tomar is the winner of the prestigious 2020 PEN/Hemingway Award for her debut novel ‘A Prayer for Travelers’. It states about the friendship of 2 women which grows complicated until the relationship breaks apart, and one of the friends disappears. The PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel honours a debut novel of exceptional merit by an American author who has not previously published a full-length book of fiction. Tomar hails from California and is currently a lecturer at Stanford University. The award includes a prize of USD 25,000 & also a 1-month residency fellowship worth USD 10,000.

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