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Monday, August 10, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 10th Aug, 2020

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi launches submarine cable connectivity project between Chennai and Andaman & Nicobar Islands (CANI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched and dedicated to the nation, the first ever submarine (undersea) Optical Fibre Cable (OFC) connectivity between Chennai and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (CANI project) on 10 August 2020 through video conferencing. This state of the art project will connect Andaman & Nicobar Islands to the mainland and provide high speed broadband connections in the Union Territory at par with services in the mainland. The foundation stone for this 2300 Kms submarine cable project was laid by the PM on 30 December 2018 at Port Blair. The OFC will deliver 2x 200 Gbps between Chennai and Port Blair along with 2×100 Gbps between Port Blair and other islands.  The service has already begun from Chennai to Port Blair, Port Blair to Little Andaman and Port Blair to Swaraj Island. Currently, the A&N are connected to the Indian mainland through satellite link with limited bandwidth capacity and high amounts of delay. The present satellite link capacity is merely 3.2Gbps, while the OFC would be able to provide a bandwidth of 400Gbps (over 100 times the existing capacity) at its initial stage of commissioning.

Note: Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Island: Admiral D K Joshi.

 

2. PM Modi launches financing facility worth Rs. 1 Lakh Crore under Agriculture Infrastructure Fund: Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched a new Central Sector Scheme of financing facility under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund worth Rs 1 lakh crore, during an event conducted through video conference on 9 August 2020. The Agriculture Infrastructure Fund was approved by the cabinet on 8 July 2020. About the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund:

Total Outlay: Rs 1 Lakh Crore; Duration: 10 Years, from FY2020 to FY2029; Purpose: Provide medium – long term debt financing facility to entrepreneurs, start-ups, agri-tech players and farmer groups for setting up infrastructure and logistics facilities through interest subvention and financial support; Beneficiaries: Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS), Marketing Cooperative Societies, Farmer Producers Organizations (FPOs), Self Help Group (SHG), Farmers, Joint Liability Groups (JLG), Multipurpose Cooperative Societies, Agri-entrepreneurs, Startups, Aggregation Infrastructure Providers and Central/State agency or Local Body sponsored Public Private Partnership Project; Loan Disbursement Stages: 4 Years. Rs. 10,000 crore will be disbursed in the current year (2020-21) and Rs. 30,000 crore each in next three financial years; Interest subvention: 3% per annum on loan up to a limit of Rs. 2 crore for a maximum period of seven years; Credit guarantee coverage: Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) scheme for a loan up to Rs. 2 crore.

PM also released the 6th installment under the PM-KISAN scheme of Rs. 17,000 Crore to nearly 8.5 Crore farmers directly to their Aadhaar verified bank accounts. With this transfer, the scheme has provided over 90,000 Crore to more than 10 Crore farmers since the launch of PM_KISAN on 01 December 2018.

 

3. Flipkart partners with the U.P. Government’s ODOP scheme: India’s homegrown e-commerce marketplace, Flipkart has signed an MoU with One District, One Product (ODOP) scheme of the Government of Uttar Pradesh. The MoU will bring the artisans, weavers and craftsmen under the ODOP scheme into the scope of the “Flipkart Samarth” initiative. This will provide artisans, weavers and craftsmen under the ODOP scheme a momentum to expand their business online as they face social and economic challenges. The Flipkart Samarth initiative will offer various services to artisans, weavers and craftsmen such as training, dedicated space in Flipkart’s fulfilment centres, constant seller support along with cataloguing guidance and visibility on the platform. With help of this, these under-served communities from UP will get a push to showcase their specialized products and crafts to millions of customers across the country.

Note: Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh: Yogi Aditya Nath; Governor: Anandiben Patel.

 

4. KVIC to set up Silk Training cum Production Center in A.P.: Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) will open the Silk Training cum Production Center in the tribal village of Chullyu in Arunachal Pradesh. This would be the first Silk Training cum Production Center in the state. Machinery like handlooms, Charkha, Silk reeling machines and warping drums would be installed in the training cum production Center. KVIC has transformed the dilapidated school building into the training cum production center for Eri Silk, and has also selected the first batch of 25 local artisans of Chullyu village to begin the training with. With the launch of Silk Training cum Production Center, the state would soon be bustling with spinning and weaving activities. The center will boost the great potential of silk production and other activities of village industries in the village.

Note: Chairman of Khadi and Village Industries Commission: Vinai Kumar Saxena.

Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh: Pema Khandu; Governor: B.D. Mishra.

 

5. CSIR, FSSAI sign MoU for collaborative research on food and nutrition: An agreement was signed between Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) for collaborative research and information dissemination in the area of food and nutrition, during a ceremony which was presided Health Minister Harsh Vardhan. The collaboration between these two premier institutions of India will contribute in fulfilling the vision of New Food System 2050. The two organisations will also work towards strengthening the quality assurance of laboratory networks across the country. New Food System 2050 will have an enhanced focus on climate-friendly food production systems, conservation of land and water resources, reduction in food loss and food wastage across the value chain, increase in small scale production units for self-sustaining local economies, use of environment-friendly packaging alternatives, and repurposing of waste.

 

6. Union Ministers inaugurated Railway Museum at Hubballi, Karnataka: Union Ministers Pralhad Joshi and Piyush Goyal inaugurated the Rail Museum in Hubballi. The occasion was organised on a digital platform by way of video hyperlink. Union Railways Minister Piyush Goyal dedicated Hubballi Rail Museum in Karnataka to the Nation. This Rail Museum is the first of its kind in North Karnataka and second in South Western Railway after the historic Mysore Rail Museum. The main objective of establishing this Museum on behalf of Indian Railways is to make people aware of the glorious history of the railways. Through this Museum, Indian Railways will tell people how the railway stations used to be earlier and how they have changed over time.

 

7. World Biofuel Day: 10th August: The International Biofuel Day (World Biofuel Day) is observed every year on August 10 to raise awareness about the importance of non-fossil fuels as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels and highlight the various efforts made by Government in the biofuel sector. The Day is being observed by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas since 2015. The theme for 2020 World Biofuel Day is ‘Biofuels Towards Atmanirbhar Bharat’. The day honours the research experiments by Sir Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (inventor of the diesel engine) who ran an engine with peanut oil in 1893.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Mahinda Rajapaksa takes oath as Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister for 4th Time: Sri Lanka’s former President Mahinda Rajapaksa took oath as the country’s Prime Minister on 9 August 2020, after his party secured a landslide victory in the parliamentary elections on 5 August, 2020. This is the fourth time that the 74-year-old Sri Lanka People’s Party (SLPP) leader has been appointed as the PM of Sri Lanka. Prior to this, Mahinda Rajapaksa was first elected prime minister in 2004 and again appointed for brief periods in 2018 and 2019. He has also served as the island nation’s president from 2005 to 2015. Mahinda Rajapaksa was administered the oath of office for the ninth Parliament by his younger brother and President Gotabaya Rajapaksa at a historic Buddhist temple, Rajamaha Viharaya in Kelaniya, a north Colombo suburb.

Sri Lanka's Legislative Capital: Jayawardenepura Kotte; Currency: Sri Lankan rupee

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI launches pilot scheme for Offline Retail Payments Using Cards and Mobile Devices: The Reserve Bank of India has launched pilot scheme for small value payments in offline mode. The pilot scheme shall be undertaken till March 31, 2021 only. Under the scheme, authorised Payment System Operators (PSOs) – banks and non-banks – will be able to provide offline payment solutions using cards, wallets or mobile devices for remote or proximity payments. This has been done to do away with the impediments caused due to lack of internet connectivity or low speed of internet, especially in remote areas. Some major points related to this scheme are:

(1) Maximum limit of a payment transaction will be Rs 200. (For a single transaction)

(2) The total limit for offline transactions on an instrument shall be Rs 2,000, at any point of time. Resetting of the limit shall be allowed in online mode with AFA.

(3) Payments could be made using cards, wallets or mobile devices or through any other channel. Payments may be made in remote or proximity mode.

 

2. Centre Constitutes Panel to fix ceiling rates under Remission of Duties and Taxes on Export Products (RoDTEP) scheme: The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has constituted a three-member committee to determine the ceiling rates for reimbursement of taxes and duties to exporters under the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Export Products (RoDTEP) scheme. The committee would comprise of former Home Secretary G K Pillai as Chairman. The other two members are Y G Parande (retd CBIC member) and Gautam Ray (retd chief commissioner of custom and central excise). The committee shall interact with the administrative ministries, export promotion councils, commodity boards, trade bodies and other stakeholders so as to take their views on the ceiling rates under RoDTEP scheme. Remission of Duties and Taxes on Export Products (RoDTEP) scheme

(1) The Remission of Duties and Taxes on Export Products (RoDTEP) scheme for reimbursement of taxes was announced by the government to replace Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) and make Indian products competitive in global markets..

(2) The RoDTEP scheme aims to reimburse the taxes and duties incurred by exporters such as duty on power charges, VAT on fuel in transportation, farm sector, captive power generation, mandi tax, stamp duty and central excise duty on fuel used in transportation, which are not exempted or refunded under any other existing scheme.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. IndusInd Bank acquires 7.82% stake in Eveready by invoking pledged shares: Private sector lender IndusInd Bank has acquired 7.82 percent stake in battery maker Eveready Industries by invoking pledged shares following loan default. The bank invoked pledge on 56,83,320 shares which constituted 7.82 percent of paid-up equity share capital of Eveready Industries. As per the information, the equity shares of Eveready Industries India Ltd. held by Williamson Magor and Co. Ltd were pledged with the IndusInd bank for securing the outstanding dues of Seajuli Developers & Finance Limited (Seajuli), the borrower company.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Former Congress leader Nandi Yellaiah, passes away: A senior Congress leader and eight-time Member of Parliament from Telangana, Nandi Yellaiah has passed away due to Covid-19. He was 78. Yellaiah was the vice-president of the Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee (TPCC). He was a six-term member of Lok Sabha and two-time Rajya Sabha member. Yellaiah was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time in 1977, from Siddipet (s.c) parliamentary constituency. Subsequently, he won Lok Sabha elections from the same constituency four more times. In 2014, he was elected from the Nagarkurnool. 

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