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Saturday, August 22, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 22nd Aug, 2020

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. DRDO Successfully Test Fires First Pinaka Rockets Produced by Private Sector: The Indian Army successfully test-fired the first ever privately manufactured Pinaka rockets recently from the firing range in Pokharan, which achieved the desired results by accurately hitting targets. The rockets have been manufactured by Economic Explosives Ltd (EEL) and are the first ammunition of its kind made by the private sector in India. Six Pinaka rockets were test fired as part of the final developmental trials. This development will enable Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to do away with its single source dependency on Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) for the rockets and also boost Make in India initiative.

 

2. “Ek Sankalp-Bujurgo ke naam” campaign in Madhya Pradesh: The Chhatarpur Police of Madhya Pradesh has been running a campaign “Ek Sankalp-Bujurgo ke naam” in the midst of corona infection in the state. “Ek Sankalp-Bujurgo ke naam” i.e. ‘a commitment for elders’ is proving to be a boon for the elderly and helpless people living alone in homes during the global pandemic COVID-19. Under this campaign, the police personnels are taking care of the elderly people from the food to their health. This campaign is in line of the motto of Madhya Pradesh Police i.e. “Desh Bhakti-Jansewa”. Under this, 3000 senior citizens of district have been selected by the Chhatarpur police whose children are away from them and they are living alone in the home.

Note: Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh: Shivraj Singh Chouhan; Governor: Anandiben Patel.

 

3. IIM Kozhikode signs MoU with Switzerland-based HELP Logistics: A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed by the Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode (IIM-K) with the Switzerland-based HELP Logistics. The partnership between the two entities seeks to produce humanitarian logistics in India and the region by offering consulting services as well as logistics training for the humanitarian community such as United Nations bodies, government institutions and non-governmental organisations. The partnership will also work towards improving regional knowledge on humanitarian logistics matters as the two entities will together carry out activities that integrate efforts to shape supply chains that benefit humanity during a humanitarian crisis.

Note: Switzerland Currency: Swiss franc; Capital: None (de jure), Bern (de facto)

 

4. Ministry of Skill Development partners with Ministry of Shipping: Ministry of Skill Development has inked an MoU with Ministry of Shipping to promote skill development in port and maritime sector. The partnership between the two ministries seeks to skill, re-skill and up-skill the manpower for the growing maritime industry as well as development of coastal community. The Memorandum of Understanding will offer extensive employment opportunities to the youth of coastal areas. It will also strengthen the commitment of Coastal Community Development under Sagar Mala programme launched by the Ministry of Shipping. It will work towards nurturing the skilled manpower for the development of ports as well as maritime sector of India and globally.

Note: Union Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship: Mahendra Nath Pandey.

Ministers of State (I/C) of Shipping: Mansukh L. Mandaviya.

 

5. Rajiv Kumar appointed as new Election Commissioner: The Government of India has appointed Rajiv Kumar as the new Election Commissioner of India. Rajiv Kumar will be appointed as the election commissioner “with effect from the date he assumes the office. He will succeed Ashok Lavasa who has submitted his resignation to the Indian President. Rajiv Kumar is a 1984-batch IAS officer from Jharkhand cadre. He was designated as finance secretary in July 2019 and during his tenure he played a major role in merging 10 public sector banks into four. He has also served as establishment officer (EO) in the personnel ministry.

 

6. MeitY launches “Swadeshi Microprocessor Challenge”: “Swadeshi Microprocessor Challenge– Innovate Solutions for #Aatmanirbhar Bharat” has been launched by the Union Minister of Law & Justice, Communications and Electronics & Information Technology, Ravi Shankar Prasad. It aims to invite innovators, startups and students to use two microprocessors namely “SHAKTI (32 bit) and VEGA (64 bit)” to develop various technology products. SHAKTI & VEGA microprocessors have been developed by IIT Madras and Center for Development of Advance Computing (CDAC) respectively. The Swadeshi Microprocessor Challenge will provide momentum to the strong ecosystem of Start-up, innovation as well as research in India. The challenge has been made open to students at all levels and startups.

 

7. Bhagat Singh Koshyari took additional charge as Goa Governor: Bhagat Singh Koshyari (78 years) has been sworn in as Governor of Goa at a ceremony held at Raj Bhavan, Panaji. He was administered the oath by Chief Justice of Bombay High Court Justice Dipankar Datta. He is the Governor of Maharashtra and will continue to be in position, along with additional charge of Goa. He succeeded Satya Pal Malik who was transferred from Goa and appointed Governor of Meghalaya.

Note: Goa’s Chief Minister: Pramod Sawant

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Francisco Asue reappointed as PM of Equatorial Guinea: Francisco Pascual Eyegue Obama Asue was reappointed as the Prime Minister of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea for 3rd consecutive term. On 14th August 2020, The Asue government tendered the resignation to President Teodoro Obiang, following the criticism of the president. The government was dissolved to resolve the economic situation. Francisco Asue was first appointed as the Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea on 23rd June 2016. Equatorial Guinea, a central African oil producer, has suffered double economic shock due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the drop in the price of crude, which is the source of three-quarters of the state’s revenue. According to the International Monetary Fund figures, the country’s economy is expected to contract by 5.5% in 2020.

Note: Republic of Equatorial Guinea President: Teodoro Obiang; Republic of Equatorial Guinea Capital: Malabo; Republic of Equatorial Guinea Currency: Central African CFA franc.

 

2. US Senator Kamala Harris nominated as US Democratic Party candidate: US Senator Kamala Harris becomes first Indian American to accept nomination for the US vice Presidential candidate for Democratic Party. She is an American politician and lawyer who have served as the junior United States senator from California since 2017. She is the first Asian-American, and the third female vice presidential candidate. 2020 United States presidential election (the 59th quadrennial presidential election) is scheduled to be held on November 3, 2020

 

3. International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief: 22nd August: The second annual International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief is being observed on 22 August 22, 2020. The international day aims to remember the victims and survivors of evil acts on the basis of or in the name of religion or belief. It aims to spread awareness that international communities must work together to achieve justice for the survivors of past abuses by holding perpetrators accountable, and demonstrating to governments that action must be taken to ‘never again’ tolerate genocide or other atrocities. The day was adopted at the 73rd UN General Assembly on 28 May 2019 as proposed by Poland.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Ronnie O’Sullivan wins World Snooker Championship 2020: Ronnie O’Sullivan defeated Kyren Wilson with a score of 18-8 to win the World Snooker Championship 2020. He has claimed his sixth World Championship title at Sheffield’s Crucible Theatre. Witch his victory, Ronnie O’Sullivan has also become the oldest winner of World Snooker Championship since Reardon, who was 45 in 1978. He has also advanced to the second spot in the world rankings behind last year’s champion Judd Trump.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. HSBC India launches “Green Deposit Programme”: A “Green Deposit Programme” has been launched by the HSBC India. The “green deposit programme” has been launched exclusively for corporate clients. Under this programme, the bank will use the deposits to finance green initiatives and environment friendly projects. With this, the deposit scheme launched by the HSBC India will provide its corporate clients stable and pre-agreed returns along with the same protection as a normal bank deposit does. The deposit under the “Green Deposit Programme” will come in the form of a term deposit with higher interests as compared to savings deposits. The scheme will finance eligible businesses and projects that encourage the transition to a low-carbon, climate resilient and sustainable economy. Under this, the clients will also receive quarterly reports comprising portfolio-level information about the use of the deposited funds.

Note: HSBC Headquarters: London

HSBC India CEO: Surendra Rosha; Headquarters: Mumbai

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. CCI approves proposed acquisition of C&S Electric by Siemens: The proposed acquisition of C&S Electric Limited by Siemens Limited has received the approval of the Competition Commission of India (CCI). The proposed combination envisions acquisition of 100% of the share capital of C&S Electric Limited (C&S) by Siemens Limited (Siemens India). Siemens India supplies smart mobility solutions for rail as well as road transport, including infrastructure solutions for Smart Cities. It focuses on the areas of power generation and distribution along with intelligent infrastructure for buildings and distributed energy systems. While, C&S Electric Limited is engaged in the manufacturing of a range of electrical switchgear, power protection and electrical distribution products. It is also indulged in electrical contracting business which performs turn key solutions for industrial and commercial electrification, substations and power plants.

Note: Chairperson of Competition Commission of India: Ashok Kumar Gupta. 

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