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Friday, September 11, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 11th Sept, 2020

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework (CSCAF 2.0) launched: Minister of State for Housing and Urban Affairs (I/C), Shri Hardeep Singh Puri has launched the Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework (CSCAF) 2.0. The framework was launched during a virtual event organized by the Smart Cities Mission, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). Along with the CSCAF 2.0, the minister also launched the ‘Streets for People Challenge’. The objective of Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework (CSCAF) is to provide a clear roadmap for cities towards combating Climate Change while planning and implementing their actions along with investments. CSCAF initiative intends to inculcate a climate-sensitive approach to urban planning and development in India. The framework has 28 indicators across five categories namely: Energy and Green Buildings; Urban Planning, Green Cover & Biodiversity; Mobility and Air Quality; Water Management and Waste Management

 

2. Shipping Minister launches ‘SAROD-Ports’ for disputes of maritime sector: Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya has launched a dispute redressal mechanism named “SAROD-Ports” (Society for Affordable Redressal of Disputes-Ports) to facilitate affordable and timely resolution of disputes for the maritime sector. About SAROD-Ports:

(1) SAROD-Ports will advise and assist in settlement of disputes through arbitrations in the maritime sector, including ports and shipping sector in Major Port Trusts, Non-major Ports, including private ports, jetties, terminals and harbours.

(2) The mechanism is similar to provision available in the highway sector in the form of SAROD-Roads constituted by NHAI. It has been established under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 for affordable and timely resolution of disputes in a fair manner.

(3) SAROD-Ports will resolve the disputes in fair and just manner while saving a huge amount of legal expenditure and time.

(4) SAROD-Ports will inspire confidence among private players working with major ports and will ensure the right kind of environment.

(5) It will promote ease of doing business in the maritime sector because of the fast, timely, cost-effective and robust dispute resolution mechanism.

 

3. NSDC, LinkedIn partner to provide digital skills training for youth: National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and LinkedIn have announced a partnership to provide access to free learning resources for digital skills. A total of 10 learning paths consisting of 140 courses will be made available for free on e-Skill India digital platform until March 31, 2021. Under the partnership:

(1) LinkedIn will provide periodic labour market insights based on its economic graph of more than 69 million members in India. This will include in-demand skills, emerging jobs, and global hiring rates to NSDC to better understand the skilling ecosystem.

(2) According to LinkedIn data, Indian professionals with digital skills were 20 per cent more in demand than professionals without digital skills in 2020.

(3) Each learning path includes video content designed to help job-seekers develop core digital skills needed for an in-demand tech role, covering a range of skills from entry-level digital literacy to advanced product-based skills.

(4) The Learning path will include video content to help job-seekers develop core digital skills. It will cover a range of skills from entry-level digital literacy to advanced product-based skills.

Note: ational Skill Development Corporation CEO & MD: Manish Kumar; National Skill Development Corporation Headquarters: New Delhi.

LinkedIn Chief Executive Officer CEO: Ryan Roslansky; LinkedIn Headquarters: California, United States of America.

 

4. Conclave on “School Education in 21st Century” begins: A two-day conclave on ‘School Education in 21st Century’ commenced virtually. The conclave has been organised by Ministry of Education as part of Shikshak Parv 2020. Shikshak Parv is being celebrated from 8th-25th September, 2020 to felicitate the teachers and to take New Education Policy 2020 forward. The conclave was addressed by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi under the National Education Policy- 2020 (NEP-2020). The conclave featured the discussions held in two technical sessions on six subjects of New Education Policy 2020. The first technical session started with a discussion on the subject of ‘Foundational Literacy and Numeracy’. Some other subjects on which discussions were held: “Art Integrated and Toy Integrated Pedagogy”; “Early Childhood Care and Education”; “Teaching in Mother Tongue”; and “No hard separation”.

Note: Union Minister of Education: Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’.

 

5. Golden Temple gets FCRA Registration: The Union Home Ministry has granted the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) registration to Gurdwara Harmandir Sahib, or the Golden Temple, in Amritsar. It will now enable the Golden Temple to receive foreign donations. The foreign contribution can be used by the Sikh shrine for providing financial and medical assistance to the needy. It can also be used to organise langar which is a free community kitchen. Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), 2010:

(1) The FCRA Act is implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The act regulates the foreign funding of voluntary organizations in India.

(2) Under the Act, donating organisations need to register themselves every five years.

(3) A person with a definite cultural, economic, educational, religious or social programme can accept foreign contribution after registration or permission from the Central Government.

(4) However, election candidate, Member of any legislature (MP and MLAs), Political parties, publishers of a registered Newspaper, Judge, government servant or employee of any corporation owned by the government cannot accept the foreign contributions.

 

6. Hubballi railway station to be renamed after Shree Siddharoodha Swamiji: Hubballi Railway Station in Karnataka will now be known as ‘Shree Siddharoodha Swamiji Railway Station. Union government has approved long-pending demand of Hubballians of renaming the Hubballi railway station. Name of Hubballi railway station, which is headquarters of South Western Railway, is being changed for the second time in the last five years. It was changed in 2015 from ‘Hubli’ to ‘Hubballi’. Siddharoodha Swamiji was an Indian Hindu guru and philosopher.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Former health secretary Preeti Sudan appointed WHO panelist: The World Health Organisation’s independent panel for pandemic preparedness and response appointed former health secretary, Preeti Sudan as one of its 11 panellists from across the world. The decision by the panel’s two heads, former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clarke and former Liberia President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. In a meeting of the Chairs, Helen Clarke is believed to have conveyed that Sudan’s experience as the head of the government ministry that led India’s response to the pandemic makes her much more suited for the job.

The panel stated that while it reviewed more than 120 people, it made the final appointments based on skills (including expertise in outbreak response, managing national health systems, leadership in youth and community engagement, socio-economic analytical capabilities), knowledge about the international system including WHO and experience from similar international processes.

Note: Headquarters of WHO: Geneva, Switzerland; Director-general of WHO: Tedros Adhanom.

 

2. Harsh Vardhan Attends 73rd Session of Regional Committee meet of WHO South-East Asia Region: The 73rd session of WHO Regional Committee for South East Asia was held on 9 and 10 September 2020 via virtual plaftorm. The Health Ministers of all the 11 Member States of the WHO South-East Asia Region participated in the two days event. The 73rd session was hosted by the Government of Thailand, under the Chairmanship of Mr. Anutin Charnvirakul, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Health of Thailand. From India, Dr. Harsh Vardhan, the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare attended the event. This was the first time the event was held entirely through virtual platforms due to COVID pandemic. The event concluded with the adoption of ‘Declaration on the collective response to COVID-19 in South-East Asia Region’. The Regional Committee of WHO meets every year to formulate policies, provide oversight for regional programmes, hear progress reports, and consider, revise and endorse new initiatives. It also adopts resolutions and makes decisions that guide the work of the Regional Office and country offices for the coming year.

Note: Director WHO SEARO: Dr. Poonam Khetrapal Singh

 

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

 

1. Police Officer Poonam Khatri crowned Wushu World Champion: Indian Police Officer, Poonam Khatri has claimed World Championship status after her silver medal at the Wushu World Championship last year has been upgraded to a Gold medal. Poonam hails from Haryana’s Jhajjar district. Poonam had lost the final to Iranian opponent Mariyam in the Women’s 75 kg category but after Mariyam recently failed the dope test, the gold medal has been awarded to Poonam Khatri. The information was clarified by Secretary-General of the Indian Wushu Association, Suhel Ahmed.

Note: International Wushu Federation President: Zhongwen Gou; International Wushu Federation Headquarters: Beijing, China; International Wushu Federation  Founded: 3 October 1990.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI defines Role and selection criteria of Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) in Banks: The Reserve Bank of India has released the guidelines to be followed by commercial banks for the appointment of Chief Compliance Officer (CCO). Scheduled Commercial Banks (Excluding RRBs), Local Area Banks, Small Finance Banks and Payment Banks have to appoint a Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to have an effective compliance culture, independent corporate compliance function and a strong compliance risk management programme at bank and group level.

Here are some of the norms to be followed by banks for the appointment of a CCO: Tenor for the appointment of CCO – minimum fixed tenure of not less than 3 years.

Eligibility Criteria for appointment as CCO:

(i) Age – Not more than 55 years;

(ii) Experience – The CCO shall have an overall experience of at least 15 years in the banking or financial services, out of which minimum 5 years shall be in the Audit / Finance / Compliance / Legal / Risk Management functions;

(iii) Rank – The CCO shall be a senior executive of the bank, preferably in the rank of a General Manager or an equivalent position (not below two levels from the CEO).

Role of the Chief Compliance Officer Includes following:

(i) Bank compliance officers are accountable for conducting audits and inspections to make sure a bank adheres to set internal and external laws.

(ii) They are responsible for entails monitoring and analyzing risk areas in a bank’s operation to ensure observance of state or federal laws.

(iii) Bank compliance officers assess policies/procedures and ensure they are in line with all regulations on mortgage and customer deposits.

(iv) The research established banking laws to ensure the non-violation of federal laws.

(v) They also implement and adjust to new regulations passed by state or federal government bodies.

 

2. Mastercard launches Central Bank Digital Currency testing platform: Mastercard has launched “Central Bank Digital Currencies” (CBDCs), a Virtual Testing Environment for Central Banks to Assess and Explore National Digital Currencies. Mastercard has invited Central Banks, Commercial Banks and tech and advisory firms to evaluate the suitability of CBDCs in a country or region.

About Testing platform: The testing platform will allow central banks to evaluate use cases and test roll-out strategies for CBDCs by simulating a CBDC ecosystem. Using the platform they can enable simulation of issuance, distribution and exchange of CBDCs between banks, financial service providers and consumers. They can validate use cases and evaluate interoperability with existing payment rails available for consumers and businesses currently.

Note: Mastercard Chief Executive Officer: Ajay Banga; Mastercard Headquarters: New York, United States.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Crisil projects India’s GDP contraction for FY21 by 9%: Crisil rating agency has predicted India’s Gross Domestic Production (GDP) to contract 9% in the financial year 2020-21 (FY21). The agency has revised its previous contraction forecast from 5% due Covid-19 uncertainty and lack of adequate fiscal support from the government. The revision is also the result of 23.9% GDP fall in Q1 and is expected to fall 12% in Q2. For FY22, Crisil has projected India’s GDP to grow at 10%. For the next three years, between fiscals 2023 and 2025, CRISIL projects the Indian GDP to average a growth of 6.2% annually.

Note: Crisil's CEO: Ashu Suyash; Headquarters: Mumbai

 

DEFENCE

 

1. First batch of five Rafale aircraft formally inducted into IAF: The first batch of five Rafale fighter jets was formally inducted into the Indian Air Force (IAF) on 10 September 2020 at the Air Force Station in Ambala. They have been inducted in the Indian Air Force’s 17 Squadron ‘Golden Arrows’ based in Ambala. The first five Rafale aircraft had arrived from France on 27 July 2020.

About Rafale jets: The multi-role Rafale jets have been built by French aerospace major Dassault Aviation. India had signed an inter-governmental agreement with France in 2016 to procure 36 of the aircraft at a cost of Rs 59,000 crore. The delivery of all 36 aircraft is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2021. Out of 36 Rafale jets, 30 will be fighter jets and six will be trainers.

Note: Chief of the Air Staff: Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria; Indian Airforce founded: 8 October 1932; Indian Airforce Headquarters: New Delhi. 

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