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Thursday, September 17, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 17th Sept, 2020

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Lok Sabha passes bill to cut salaries of MPs by 30%: The Lok Sabha has passed the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament (Amendment) Bill, 2020 on 15 September 2020. The bill seeks to cut salaries of all Members of Parliaments (MPs) by 30 per cent for a period of one year commencing April 1, 2020, to meet the urgent financial need arising out COVID-19 pandemic. The Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament (Amendment) Bill, 2020 will replace the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020. This ordinance was cleared by the Union Cabinet on April 6, 2020.

 

2. PM Modi inaugurates & lays foundation stones for seven projects related to urban infrastructure worth Rs 541 cr in Bihar: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stones for seven projects related to urban infrastructure in Bihar through video conferencing on 15 September 2020. The overall cost of these seven projects is Rs. 541 crore. Of the total projects, four projects are related to water supply, two to sewerage treatment and one to riverfront development. These projects have been launched under ‘Namami Gange’ Yojana and ‘AMRUT’ Yojana. These projects will be implemented by BUIDCO under Urban Development and Housing Department of Bihar.

 

3. Indian Railways to run 40 clone trains for waitlisted passengers from September 21: The Ministry of Railways has decided to run 20 pairs (40 trains) of clone Special trains from September 21, 2020, to meet the need of passengers with waitlist ticket and who do not get confirmed reservations on the regular trains. Clone Trains are being run for the first time by the India Railways. They will operate on the high traffic routes that have a long waiting list, so that the passengers with such tickets can travel. The reservation for these trains will start on September 19 and advance reservation period (ARP) will be 10 days. The clone trains will run ahead of the already operating special trains. These trains will be fully reserved trains with operational halts only and will operate at speeds higher than those of the existing special trains. The Clone Special trains are in addition to the 310 pairs of trains currently in operation.

 

4. Webinar on “Faculty Development for Quality Education”: The Ministry of Education organized a webinar on Faculty Development for Quality Education under Shikshak Parv Initiative. The webinar was organised to reflect on the roles and responsibilities of teachers in the light of National Education Policy (NEP) and to understand various aspects of capacity development and career progression of the faculty. Shikshak Parv is being celebrated by Ministry of Education from 8th September-25th September, 2020 to felicitate the Teachers and to take New Education Policy 2020 forward.

Note: Union Minister of Education: Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’.

 

5. Great Learning appoints Virat Kohli as brand ambassador: Great Learning, an ed-tech company for professional and higher education, has appointed Indian cricketer Virat Kohli as its brand ambassador. Great Learning is a leader in the professional learning space and has built a reputation for delivering high-quality education and career transformations. Virat will lead the brand’s latest ‘Power Ahead’ campaign, which underlines the importance of lifelong learning.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. M Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated 4th Global Ayurveda Summit virtually: The 4th edition of Global Ayurveda Summit was virtually inaugurated by Vice-President Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu on the theme “Emerging Opportunities for Ayurveda during Pandemic”. The objective of the summit is to showcase the Ayurveda immunity model to the global level as a solution named ‘Health as One’ and ‘Immunity through Ayurveda’.

Global Ayurveda Summit is being organized by the CII (Confederation of Indian Industry)-Kerala in partnership with Ministry of Ayush (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy), and with the support of Ayurveda Medical Association of India (AMAI), Ayurvedic Medicine Manufacturers Organisation in India (AMMOI) and Ayurveda Hospital Management Association (AHMA). It is also supported by the National Ayurvedic Medical Association (NAMA) in the United States (US), Association of Swiss Ayurveda Doctors and Therapists in Switzerland, Association for Ayurvedic Medicine in the Netherlands.

Note: Minister of State (IC) of the Ministry of AYUSH: Shripad Yesso Naik.

 

S Jaishankar chairs IBSA Foreign Ministers’ Virtual Meeting: External Affairs Minister of the Republic of India, Shri S. Jaishankar, chaired the customary meeting of IBSA Foreign Ministers through video conferencing. During the meet, India, Brazil and South Africa emphasized the need for the international community to redouble efforts to achieve tangible progress for accelerated and comprehensive reform of the UN Security Council. The ministers adopted the IBSA Joint Ministerial Statement on the Reform of the UN Security Council, as a common endeavour of the Global South. During the meet, the ministers exchanged views on furthering IBSA cooperation. They exchanged views on various issues of global significance including peace, security, countering terrorism, climate change, sustainable development, multilateral trading system, disarmament, non-proliferation issues and South-South Cooperation.

 

3. Environment Ministerial Meeting of G20 held virtually: The Environment Ministerial Meeting (EMM) of the G20 countries was held through video conferencing under the Presidency of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Union Environment, Climate Change and Forest Minister Shri Prakash Javadekar represented India in the meeting. Global Initiative to reduce Land Degradation and Coral Reef program was launched at G20 Environment Ministers Meet. It aims to strengthen the implementation of existing frameworks to prevent, halt, and reverse land degradation within G20 member states and globally.

Note: The Group of Twenty (G20) is the premier forum for international economic cooperation which brings together the leaders of both developed and developing countries from every continent. ​

The members of the G20 group are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, ​Republic o​f Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union (EU)​.

 

4. Singapore Tops IMD’s Global Smart City Index 2020, Hyderabad top Indian City: The Institute for Management Development, in collaboration with Singapore University for Technology and Design (SUTD), has released the Smart City Index 2020. In 2020 Smart City Index, 109 cities were surveyed. The index ranks cities based on economic and technological data, as well as by their citizens’ perceptions of how “smart” their cities are.

The index has been topped by Singapore, followed by Helsinki and Zurich as top three smart cities. In the 2020 Smart City Index, Hyderabad was the top Indian city, placed at the 85th position. The Indian cities have witnessed a significant drop in their rankings in the Smart City Index 2020.

List of Indian cities in the index:

Hyderabad: 85 (67th in 2019);

New Delhi: 86 (68th in 2019);

Mumbai: 93 (78th in 2019);

Bengaluru: 95 (79th in 2019).

 

5. Fiumicino International Airport in Rome becomes World’s First Airport to earn “COVID-19 5-star airport rating” from Skytrax: The Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) in Rome, Italy, has become the first airport in the world to be certified with “COVID-19 5-star airport rating” from Skytrax, a U.K.-based airport and airline review firm. FCO, also known as the Leonardo Da Vinci International Airport, is the busiest airport in Italy. The COVID-19 ratings for hygiene by Skytrax was based on a combination of procedural efficiency checks, visual observation analysis and ATP sampling tests. Fiumicino Airport earned the 5 star rating for the hygiene processes and other preventative measures in place to help reduce the spread of Coronavirus.

 

6. World Patient Safety Day: 17th September: The World Patient Safety Day is observed globally on 17th September to create a global awareness for patient safety and urge people to show their commitment to making healthcare safer. The theme for World Patient Safety Day 2020: Health Worker Safety: A Priority for Patient Safety. The 72nd World Health Assembly adopted resolution WHA 72.6 ‘Global action on patient safety’ on 25 May 2019. The resolution recognizes patient safety as a global health priority and endorses the establishment of World Patient Safety Day, to be observed annually on 17 September. The World Health Organization (WHO) observed the first WPSD in 2019.

Note: Headquarters of WHO: Geneva, Switzerland; Director-general of WHO: Tedros Adhanom.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Online poker platform 9stacks signs Suresh Raina as brand ambassador: Online poker platform 9stacks has signed Suresh Raina as its brand ambassador. The partnership will see the cricketer in the brand’s upcoming campaigns and promote 9stacks through various engagement activities. Raina announced retirement from the international cricket last month. He will anchor the brand with his sports charisma and help in creating a higher brand recall amongst the key target audience.

Note: 9stacks was founded by Sudhir Kamath, Pratik Kumar and Rishab Mathur in 2017.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. SBI, Titan launch contactless payment watches “Titan Pay”: Titan Company has partnered with the State Bank of India (SBI) to launch India’s first contactless payment watches named “Titan Pay”. Using these watches, the account holders of SBI can tap their Titan Pay watch on the contactless payment POS machines for making payments. It is powered by YONO SBI. About “Titan Pay”:

(1) Under this mechanism, payments of up to Rs. 2,000 can be made without entering a PIN, as per the RBI guidelines.

(2) A secure certified near-field communication (NFC) chip developed by Tappy Technologies has been embedded in the watch strap that will enable the tap and pay feature in the watch.

(3) The Titan Pay watch will act as a contactless debit card.

(4) The payment feature on these watches will be accessible on over 2 million contactless MasterCard enabled PoS machines in the country.

(5) This collection of Titan watches include three styles for men and two for women and are priced between Rs 2,995 and Rs 5,995.

Note: Chairman of Titan Company: N Muruganandam; Titan Company Founded: 1984; Titan Company Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Chairman of SBI: Rajnish Kumar; SBI Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Vi launches integrated 4G network GIGAnet: VI (erstwhile Vodafone Idea) has launched GIGAnet network that is an integrated 4G network. With the launch of GIGAnet, VI aims to overcome the loss of customers and attract new customers from rivals Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio. GIGAnet offers faster downloads & uploads, low latency, and real-time connectivity. It is built on many principles of 5G architecture that help in delivering a superior network experience.

 

2. UBS Securities projects India’s GDP to contract by 8.6% in FY21; For FY22=+10%: UBS Securities has projected India’s GDP for 2020-21 (FY21) to contact by 8.6%. (Earlier it was -5.8%). For FY22, UBS Securities projects India’s GDP to grow by 10%. UBS Securities is a Chinese investment bank and brokerage firm headquartered in Beijing, China.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Veteran scholar of Indian classical dance Kapila Vatsyayan passes away: Veteran scholar of Indian classical dance, art, architecture and art history, Dr Kapila Vatsyayan passed away. She was the founding Director of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. She was the former Member of Parliament and had served as Education Secretary. Some of the prestigious honours received by Dr Kapila Vatsyayan includes Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, the Lalit Kala Akademi Fellowship, and the Padma Vibhushan.

 

2. Mali’s former president Moussa Traore passes away: Former President of Republic of Mali, who was in power from 1968 to 1991, General Moussa Traore passed away. He was born in 1936 in Kayes, Mali. He was a former military leader, forcibly took over the reign from Modibo Keita (known as the ‘father of independence’), after participating in a military coup. However, in March 1991, he himself was overthrown by popular protests and a military takeover.

Note: Republic of Mali Capital: Bamako; Currency: West African CFA franc. 

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