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Monday, September 19, 2022

Daily GK Update- 19th Sep, 2022

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India becomes power surplus nation: The government has informed that India has turned into a power surplus nation with a total installed electricity capacity of over 4 lakh Mega Watt. India is the world’s third largest producer of renewable energy, with 40% of its installed electricity capacity coming from non-fossil fuel sources. Power Generation from Renewable Energy Sources has increased from 51 thousand 226 Gigawatt hours to one lakh 38 thousand 337 Gigawatt hours in 2020. The country’s vision is to achieve Net Zero Emissions by 2070, in addition to attaining the short-term targets including increasing renewables capacity to 500 Giga Watt by 2030 and meeting 50 percent of energy requirements from renewables.

 

2. World’s largest museum of Harappan culture is coming up in Rakhigarhi, Haryana: Harappan Culture in Haryana:  The world’s largest museum of Harappan culture is coming up in Rakhigarhi in Haryana to showcase about 5,000-year-old Indus Valley artefacts. The village of Rakhigarhi was part of the Indus Valley Civilisation from 2600-1900 BC. Haryana is slated to host the world’s largest museum dedicated to the Harappan civilization. Rakhigarhi is a hamlet in Haryana’s Hisar district, some 150 kilometres from Delhi. The settlement is also a well-known archaeological site from the time of the Indus Valley civilization.

 

3. India’s first plastic project listed by EKI Energy Services Ltd: EKI Energy Services, a developer and seller of Carbon credits, announced that it is the first company to list an Indian plastic project (India’s first plastic project) under a global accreditation standard. With this, the Indore-based carbon credit specialist, EKI Energy Services, who has worked in the field of climate action and offset solutions for the past 14 years across 16 countries, became the first company to ever list a plastic project from the nation with the goal of creating India’s first-ever international plastic credits. Key Points:

a)      The project by EKI Energy Services makes sure that plastic waste, primarily Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) waste, PET flakes, and chips, are properly sourced and recycled to create Recycled Polyester Staple Fibre (RPSF).

b)      Recycled Polyester Staple Fibre (RPSF) can then be used in the textile industry for clothing and other utility products made of fabric.

c)       It will motivate numerous additional projects around the nation to build up their recycling efforts in a planned manner for plastic credits financing that can enable and support greater climate action.

d)      All participants in the collecting and recycling process, from ragpickers to recycling facilities, will be empowered by such a value chain.

e)      The project has been accredited by Verra, a Washington-based organisation, under their Plastic Waste Reduction Standard.

 

4. Koo tie-up with IPPB to drive financial inclusion in remote cities: India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), a division of India Post, the country’s postal giant, has partnered with the Indian microblogging platform Koo. IPPB has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Koo to boost financial inclusion and literacy in the country. IPPB and Koo will work together to promote financial education in tier-2, tier-3, remote, and hinterlands. Koo is a multilingual platform that allows users to communicate in 10 languages – Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Assamese, Bengali and English. About the partnership:

a)      The partnership between Koo and IPPB will allow the bank to reach out to their customers across the country, even in remote cities and hinterlands and use the multi-lingual Koo (MLK) feature offered to communicate in the language that the customer is comfortable in.

b)      India Post Payments Bank was set up in 2018 and uses a network of 1,55,000 post offices across the country to offer its services. Out of the 1,55,000 post offices, 1,35,000 are situated in rural areas.

c)       This is where Koo will be able to help IPPB to communicate with its customers in different languages. Koo’s grievance redressal system will also allow IPPB to manage customer relationships.

Note: India Post Payments Bank Founded: September 1, 2018, under the Department of Posts, Ministry of Communication; India Post Payments Bank Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi; India Post Payments Bank MD & CEO: J Venkatramu; India Post Payments Bank Tag line: Aapka Bank, Aapke Dwaar.

 

5. Sanjay Kumar Rakesh, named managing director of CSC e-Governance SPV: Sanjay Kumar Rakesh, a former IAS officer, has been named managing director of the CSC e-Governance India SPV, which is run by the central government. The appointment follows Dinesh Tyagi’s resignation from the position, who was instrumental in increasing the number of CSCs from 60,000 in 2014 to over 5 lakh at the moment. Key Points:

a)      Meity Secretary Alkesh Kumar Sharma presided over the board meeting, which covered essential items like the hiring of a new managing director and directors as well as the adoption of the annual financial statement for the fiscal year 2021–2022.

b)      Net profit rose from Rs 125 crore in the fiscal year 2020–21 to Rs 141 crore in the fiscal year 2021–22.

c)       In comparison to the financial year 2020–21, CSC’s earnings climbed by more than 25% to Rs 1,804.92 crore in the year ending March 2022.

d)      CSC disclosed a 6% dividend for its stockholders. 5.33 lakh CSCs were in operation as of July 2022, with 74,500 of those being run by female rural entrepreneurs.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Sibi George appointed India’s next ambassador to Japan: Senior diplomat Sibi George has been appointed as the next Indian ambassador to Japan. George, a 1993-batch Indian Foreign Service officer, is currently the Ambassador of India to Kuwait. He will replace Sanjay Kumar Verma as India’s envoy to Japan. He previously served as Ambassador of India to Switzerland as well.

Note: Japan Capital: Tokyo; Currency: Yen; Prime Minister: Fumio Kishida

 

2. Kyrgyzstan Reports Heavy Fighting With Tajikistan: Kyrgyzstan reported “intense battles” with Central Asian neighbour Tajikistan and said 24 people had been killed in the latest outbreak of violence to hit the former Soviet Union. Both of the small impoverished landlocked nations have accused each other of restarting fighting in a disputed area, despite a ceasefire deal. In a statement, the Kyrgyz border service said its forces were continuing to repel Tajik attacks.

The issue: Kyrgyzstan reported fighting in its southern Batken province which borders Tajikistan’s northern Sughd region and features a Tajik exclave, Vorukh. The same area is famous for its jigsaw-puzzle political and ethnic geography and became the site of similar hostilities last year, also nearly leading to a war. Clashes over the poorly demarcated border are frequent, but usually de-escalate quickly.

 

3. International Week of Deaf People: 19th to 25th September: Every year, the full week ending on the last Sunday of September is observed as the International Week of the Deaf (IWD). In 2022, IWD is being observed from September 19 to 25 September 2022. The theme of the 2022 International Week of Deaf People is “Building Inclusive Communities for All”. It is an initiative of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) and was first launched in 1958 in Rome, Italy to commemorate the month when the first World Congress of the WFD was held.

Daily themes:

Monday 19 September 2022: Sign Languages in Education

Tuesday 20 September 2022: Sustainable economic opportunities for deaf people

Wednesday 21 September 2022: Health for All

Thursday 22 September 2022: Safeguarding deaf people in times of crisis

Friday 23 September 2022: Sign Languages Unite Us!

Saturday 24 September 2022: Intersectional Deaf Communities

Sunday 25 September 2022: Deaf Leadership for Tomorrow

International Week of the Deaf History: On 19 December 2017, the UN General Assembly declared 23 September as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL). The resolution was proposed through the Permanent Mission of Antigua and Barbuda to the UN, following an original request by the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD). There were 97 UN Member States including Canada voted for the adoption of the resolution as co-sponsors. The choice of 23 September commemorates the date the WFD was established in 1951. The objective of the IDSL is to raise awareness on sign languages and strengthen their status of sign languages.

Note: World Federation of the Deaf Founded: 23 September 1951; World Federation of the Deaf Headquarters Location: Helsinki, Finland; World Federation of the Deaf President: Joseph Murray.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Vinesh Phogat wins bronze in World Wrestling Championships: Vinesh Phogat won bronze at the World Wrestling Championship 2022 in the women’s 53kg category.  In the bronze medal bout, Vinesh defeated European Champion Emma Malmgren of Sweden by 8-0. Vinesh Phogat became the first Indian woman wrestler to win two medals at the World Championship. She also became the first Indian woman to win a gold medal at both the Commonwealth and Asian Games. At Commonwealth Games 2022, she won the gold medal in the women’s 53 kg freestyle wrestling category.

 

2. Roger Federer announces retirement from Professional Tennis: One of the greatest sporting careers will come to a close when Roger Federer, 41, announces his retirement following the Laver Cup in London. Federer, a 20-time grand slam champion, declared on social media that his final week playing professionally will be the one in LAver Cup. The Laver Cup, a competition modelled after the Ryder Cup, was founded by Federer’s management company, Team8.

Roger Federer hasn’t played since the Wimbledon quarterfinal loss to Hubert Hurkacz, 6-3, 7-6(4), 6-0, where it was revealed he had reinjured the knee that had kept him off the tour for more than a year. Since January 2020, Federer has competed in five events and undergone three knee surgeries. He gave as his reason for retiring his late-career injury issues.

Roger Federer Career:

a)      For a significant amount of time, Roger Federer owned the male grand slam championship record, surpassing his idol Pete Sampras, whose total of 14 titles was once thought to be virtually indestructible.

b)      He also broke numerous records that serve as a testament to his excellence and consistency throughout his career, like making it to 36 straight quarterfinals and 23 consecutive grand slam semifinals.

c)       Roger Federer has won six ATP Finals, 28 ATP Masters titles, and 103 ATP singles championships. He had a singles record of 1251-275 (82%) in 1,526 ATP tour matches.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Axis Bank and Square Yards launched co-branded home buyer ecosystem: Axis Bank and Square Yards launched ‘Open Doors’, a co-branded Home Buyer Ecosystem. The ‘Open Doors’ platform will ensure that the complete journey from searching to buying one’s dream home becomes an efficient and delightful experience for the customers. Axis Bank and Square Yards have created a digital-first solution to simplify the customer journey. These digital platforms reflect the cultural alignment between the two organizations. Key Points:

a)      Open Doors is a first-of-its-kind unified platform, which is designed to address the entire gamut of customer queries.

b)      Customers, who are looking to purchase a house can now avail of end-to-end home buying assistance, exclusive builder inventory access, seamless home loan processing, and other ecosystem services.

c)       The ecosystem services include rental and property management, home furnishing, and legal and technical services.

d)      The real estate inventory displayed on the Open Doors platform will carry joint offers from both Square Yards and Axis Bank on home buying, home loans, interiors, property management, and other allied property services.

e)      The customers of Axis Bank and Square Yards can now also avail of an array of value-added financial benefits. The value-added financial benefits include customized loan amounts and flexible tenure, with the benefits of minimal documentation for a seamless home buying experience.

 

2. SBI hit market capitalization of Rs 5 trillion, share prices reach record high: State Bank of India, SBI, market capitalization of India’s largest state lender, surpassed $5 trillion for the first time after its shares reached a new high of Rs. 564.85 in intraday trade on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). According to data from Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), State Bank of India (SBI) is ranked seventh overall among corporations with a market valuation of 5.03 trillion.

State Bank of India, SBI surpasses the market cap of Rs. 5 trillion, making it the third lender in the nation to do so. HDFC Bank, the biggest private lender in India, tops this list with a market cap of Rs 8.38 trillion, followed by ICICI Bank with a market cap of Rs 6.33 trillion.

Note: SBI Chairman: Dinesh Kumar Khara

HDFC Bank Chairman: Deepak Parekh; HDFC Bank CEO: Sashidhar Jagdishan

ICICI Bank Chairman: Girish Chandra Chaturvedi; ICICI Bank CEO: Sandeep Bakhshi

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Google acquire cyber-security company Mandiant for $5.4 billion: Google for $5.4 billion acquired Cybersecurity Company Mandiant has been fully acquired according to Thomas Kurian, CEO of Google Cloud. Mandiant in order to assist organisations in managing threats, incidents, and exposures better will join Google Cloud. Mandiant is renowned for discovering the shocking SolarWinds hack.  Benefits of the Mandiant company acquisition:

a)      With this organizations will be able to continuously check assets for exposures by integrating Mandiant‘s attack surface management capabilities into Google Cloud’s portfolio.

b)      It allows intelligence and red teams to shift security programmes from reactive to proactive in order to understand what is exposed, misconfigured, and vulnerable.

c)       The partnership between Google Cloud and Mandiant and their dedication to multi-cloud will encourage more collaboration, spur innovation in the cybersecurity sector, and strengthen threat research capabilities.

Note: Google CEO: Sundar Pichai; Google Cloud CEO: Thomas Kurian

 

2. IBM and IIT Madras collaborate to promote quantum computing in India: Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-Madras) and International Business Machines (IBM) have cooperated to improve quantum computing research and talent development in India. IIT Madras joins the IBM Quantum Network’s global membership of over 180 organisations through this agreement. IIT Madras also joins the global network of Fortune 500 corporations, start-ups, academic institutions, and research labs using IBM Quantum technology to enhance quantum computing and investigate business application cases as the “first Indian university.” Key Points:

a)      The partnership will open up new opportunities to collaborate with business partners to accelerate research, make quantum real in areas like supply chain improvements, logistics, and the modelling of financial data, among other things.

b)      Finance, energy, chemistry, materials science, optimization, machine learning, and even space exploration will all benefit from the combined study on quantum computing.

c)       The collaboration enables IIT Madras to access IBM’s cutting-edge quantum computing devices through the cloud.

d)      In order to develop and expand the quantum computing ecosystem in the nation, IIT Madras’ Centre for Quantum Information, Communication and Computing (CQuICC) will use IBM Quantum services along with the open-source Qiskit framework to investigate topics like quantum algorithms, quantum machine learning, quantum error correction, quantum tomography, and quantum chemistry.


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