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Thursday, September 1, 2022

Daily GK Update- 1st Sep, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Narendra Modi dedicates India’s first earthquake memorial: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has dedicated India’s first earthquake memorial, named Smruti Van at Bhuj in Gujarat. Smruti Van is a unique memorial carrying the names of more than 12 thousand people who lost their lives in the devastating earthquake that struck here in January 2001. Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel and State BJP President C. R. Patil was present on the occasion.

About the Smriti Van Earthquake Museum:

a)      The grand structure, which is the first such memorial in the country according to a Gujarat government official, is spread over 470 acres on Bhujio Hill near Bhuj town. It celebrates the spirit of resilience in the wake of the death of nearly 13,000 people during the earthquake on January 26, 2001, which had its epicentre in Bhuj.

b)      The museum showcases Gujarat’s topography, rebuilding initiatives and success stories after the 2001 earthquake, and informs about different kinds of disasters and future readiness for any type of disaster. It also has a block to relive the experience of an earthquake with the help of a 5D simulator and another block for people to pay homage to the lost souls.

c)       One of the key attractions of this project is a special theatre where visitors can experience an earthquake through vibration and sound effects.

 

2. NITI Aayog declared Haridwar as the best aspirational district in India: The NITI Aayog has declared the holy city of Haridwar in Uttarakhand as the best aspirational district on five parameters. The letter by NITI Aayog’s Aspirational Districts Programme director Rakesh Ranjan to Uttarakhand chief secretary SS Sandhu and the district collector of Haridwar underlines that the district has secured the first rank in basic infrastructure theme and has become entitled to receive an additional allocation of Rs 3 crore.

Parameters for Evaluation: The Aspirational District Programme launched by NITI Aayog evaluates the performance of districts on the basis of five key parameters. These parameters measure the socio-economic development of the block.

a)      Health & Nutrition (30%)

b)      Education (30%)

c)       Agriculture & Water Resources (20%)

d)      Financial Inclusion & Skill Development (10%)

e)      Infrastructure (10%)

About the Aspirational Districts Programme: The NITI Aayog’s aspirational Districts Programme was launched in 2018.  The programme is aimed at identifying potential districts that can develop into model blocks through socio-economic development. Under the programme, the central government takes steps to improve the socio-economic condition of identified districts and ensure inclusive and holistic development.

 

3. UP Govt to Develop Kannauj into Tourist Destination: Kannuj will be developed into a tourist destination as per the decision taken by the Government of Uttar Pradesh. This decision was taken in order to emphasize the importance of perfume industries in India. The government of Uttar Pradesh has also decided to organize an international perfume fair in Kannuaj in December. The first phase of the perfume park will be completed by 15th November 2022, which is being set up in the district. The aim of this initiative is to take the ₹250 crore perfume business to height of ₹25,000 crores. This project will give momentum to Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s vision of making Uttar Pradesh a $1 trillion economy.

Key Points related to Perfume Park Kannuaj:

a)      The state government has decided to change the export policies, which will help the traders to boost their export of perfumes.

b)      The state government has announced that if a trader participates in a fair related to perfume, the expenses including transportation and traveling will be taken care of by the Government.

c)       The perfume of Kannauj has international demands and it comes under the ‘One District, One Product’ initiative.

d)      The perfume park will be functional from 15th November 2022.

e)      The traders will be provided with various facilities including product development facility, testing, certification, marketing, branding, and packaging.

f)        All the people associated with the perfume business including farmers and traders, everyone will be benefited from this initiative.

g)      For the promotion of perfume production in India, the Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant (CIMAP) will also be included.

 

4. Acclaimed Dancer Mallika Sarabhai turns author released his memoir ‘Free Fall’: Acclaimed classical dancer and activist Mallika Sarabhai bares it all in her upcoming self-help memoir, “Free Fall: My Experiments with Living”. The book, which will hit the stands on August 30, is about “coming to terms with yourself, your body and finding the lifestyle that works for you”. It is published by Speaking Tiger.

The essence of the book: A celebrated dancer, actor and public intellectual writes a memorable account – by turns inspiring, hilarious and provocative – about how she stumbled her way to health, fitness and sanity. In Free Fall is all about coming to terms with yourself and your body and find the lifestyle that works for you. And how to make mistakes, pick yourself up and carry on. Never preachy, this ‘self-help’ memoir delivers an immensely useful message for anyone who wants good health – and happiness.

Mallika Sarabhai: Born to renowned Indian classical dancer Mrinalini Sarabhai and the legendary space scientist Vikram Sarabhai, Mallika is an accomplished Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dancer who has specialized in using the arts for social change and transformation.

 

5. ‘India’s Economy From Nehru To Modi:: A Brief History’ book to be launched: A new book named ‘India’s Economy From Nehru To Modi:: A Brief History‘  written by Pulapre Balakrishnan will be launched shortly. The book, India’s Economy From Nehru To Modi:: A Brief History’ is written about the economic progression of India from the time of Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru to the current time of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Independent The 75-year odyssey of the Indian economy is coming to an end.

 

6. National Nutrition Week: 1st to 7th September: In India, the first week of September every year is celebrated as National Nutrition Week. The week is observed every year from September 1-7. The purpose of this week is to raise awareness among the general public about the value of healthy eating practices and proper nutrition for upholding a healthy lifestyle. The theme for this year is Celebrate a “World of Flavors”. Last year, the government announced this theme for the week – feeding smart right from start.

National Nutrition Week History: The National Nutrition Week was established in 1975 by the members of the American Dietetic Association (ADA), now known as the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. This week was set aside to raise awareness among the general public of the value of good nutrition and the need for an active lifestyle. At that period of time most of the people in India were suffering from the problem of malnutrition. In 1982 National Nutrition Week was first time introduced in India.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India first time refers to ‘militarisation’ of Taiwan Strait by China: India has for the first time referred to what it called “the militarization of the Taiwan Strait”, marking a rare instance of New Delhi appearing to comment on China’s actions towards Taiwan. The Indian High Commission in Sri Lanka released a statement in which India accused China of “militarizing the Taiwan Strait.”

India made the statement after a Chinese military research vessel docked at Sri Lanka’s Hambantota port for a week. Recently, China completed its large-scale military drills around Taiwan in response to the visit of US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan.

Taiwan Strait: The Taiwan Strait is a 180-kilometre wide strait separating the island of Taiwan and continental China (and Asia of course). The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north. The narrowest part is 130 km wide. China claims jurisdiction over the Taiwan Strait. Around 20% of global trade passes through this strait

India’s change of stance: India has followed a “One China policy” since its recognition of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, and only maintains trade and cultural relations with Taiwan. India routinely reiterated this policy until 2008 after which it stopped mentioning it in official statements. This is a demand that China usually asks of most countries in official declarations. India is shifting its stance because China often makes provocative statements claiming Arunachal Pradesh. It often moves to issue “stapled visas” to Indian citizens in Jammu and Kashmir and Arunachal.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Satwiksairaj-Chirag Claims First Medal for India in Badminton World Championship: Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty became the first Indian pair to win a medal in the men’s doubles competition at the World Championships. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty are the world’s number 7 combination, and the duo also bagged a gold medal in the Commonwealth Games 2022. It is India’s second World Championship medal in any doubles event, the first medal in World Championship by India was bagged by Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponnappa who claimed bronze in the 2011 women’s doubles.

Satwiksairaj and Chirag won against defending champions Takuro Hoki and Yugo Kobayashi with the gameplay of 24-22, 15-21, 21-14 in an hour and 15 minutes. Satwik and Chirag have assured bronze medals in the tournament and will face the sixth-seeded Malaysian pair of Aaron Chia and Soh Wooi Tik in the semifinals.

 

2. Adille Sumariwalla takes over as Interm President of Indian Olympic Association: The Indian Olympic Association has co-opted Adille Sumariwalla as the President of the association till fresh elections are held. The erstwhile President of the IOA, Dr Narinder Dhruv Batra, resigned from the post of President, IOA on July 18 due to personal reasons. Thereafter, 18 executive members out of 31 in accordance with clause 11.1.5 of the IOA Constitution co-opted the undersigned to fill the vacancy.

Adille Sumariwalla: Adille Sumariwalla (born 1 January 1958) is an Indian athlete and entrepreneur, popular for representing India at the 1980 Moscow Olympics. Sumariwalla competed as a 100m runner in several international competitions and at the Olympics. Currently, he is the president of the Athletics Federation of India and was elected as one of the members of the council of IAAF at its 50th congress, thus becoming the first Indian to do so.

Note: Indian Olympic Association Founded: 1927; Indian Olympic Association Headquarters: New Delhi; Indian Olympic Association Secretary General: Rajeev Mehta.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Professor Ananth Narayan Gopalakrishnan appointed as SEBI whole-time Member: The Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) has appointed Ananth Narayan Gopalakrishnan, an associate professor at SP Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR), as a whole-time member of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). He will hold office for three years from the date he assumes charge of the post or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

With this appointment, Gopalakrishnan becomes the fourth whole-time member of SEBI, which had been functioning with a vacancy for the position since November 2021. Apart from being an associate professor at SP Jain, Gopalakrishnan is a senior India analyst at the Observatory Group and is a public interest director for the NSE IFSC Gift City in Gujarat and for the National Securities Clearing Corporation.

Note: SEBI Founded: 12 April 1992; SEBI Headquarters: Mumbai; SEBI Chairperson: Madhabi Puri Buch.

 

2. NPCI and ICICI Bank collaborate to offer RuPay credit cards: In order to launch a variety of credit cards on the domestic payments network RuPay, ICICI Bank established a partnership with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). The ICICI Bank RuPay Credit Card is initially offered in the Coral variant of the Bank’s Gemstone series; Rubyx and Sapphiro variants will follow soon. The contactless card known as the “ICICI Bank Coral RuPay Credit Card” offers a variety of privileges and benefits.

The benefits and privileges of ICICI Bank Coral RuPay Credit Card include:

a)      Reward points on regular purchases made at stores and restaurants

b)      Utility bill payment

c)       Free domestic airport and train lounge access

d)      The waiver of fuel surcharges

e)      Discounts on dining and movie tickets

f)        Additionally, the ICICI Bank Coral RuPay Credit Card provides the user with exclusive advantages of the RuPay network such accident insurance coverage and specialised personal concierge services.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. L&T Technology wins 5-year deal with BMW Group in infotainment sector: L&T Technology Services, a provider of high-end engineering services, recently announced that European luxury automaker BMW Group had awarded it a five-year, multi-million dollar contract to supply high-end engineering services for its suite of infotainment consoles intended for its family of hybrid vehicles. According to a statement from the firm, the engineers on the LTTS team will offer services in the areas of software build and integration, infotainment validation, and defect management. Key Points:

a)      Due to L&T Technology Services’ extensive domain knowledge, engineering leadership in transportation technology, and shown capacity to provide special chances to scale up existing projects and work on new ones, the company was given the huge deal.

b)      According to L&T Technology Services, the BMW Group’s family of hybrid electric vehicles and its suite of infotainment consoles are served by a near shore facility that offers engineering and R&D services.

c)       Because of its close proximity to the campus of the BMW Group, L&T Technology Services’ engineers will be able to work on a variety of solutions and provide services immediately.

Note: CEO & Managing Director of L&T Technology Services: Amit Chadha

CEO of BMW Group, India: Mr. Vikram Pawah

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Miss Diva Universe 2022: Karnataka’s Divita Rai crowned this year: 23-year-old Divita Rai from Karnataka won the prestigious title of Miss Diva Universe 2022. She was crowned by the reigning Miss Universe 2021, Harnaaz Sandhu, at a lavish ceremony that celebrated the 10th anniversary of the coveted pageant. At the 71st Miss Universe pageant, Rai will be representing India, where Harnaaz Sandhu was crowned as the winner last year. Pragnya Ayyagari of Telangana was declared Miss Diva Supranational 2022.

Attendance at the occasion: Meanwhile, the Miss Diva Universe 2022 pageant saw many stars and former beauty pageant winners in attendance. Miss Universe 2000 Lara Dutta, Miss India 1964 Meher Castelino, Miss India 1980 Sangeeta Bijlani, and Miss India Universe 2004 Tanushree Dutta also made an appearance at the event.

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