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Wednesday, September 7, 2022

Daily GK Update- 7th Sep, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Home Minister Amit Shah will unveil the “CAPF eAwas” web portal in Delhi: CAPF eAwas: Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled the CAPF eAwas web-portal for the Central Armed Police Forces. The Central Armed Police Forces have always been a solid backbone of the nation’s internal security, Mr. Shah stated in remarks made on the occasion. More than 35,000 police officers have died since independence-day while maintaining internal security, he mentioned, and as a result of their sacrifices, people may sleep well at night and feel secure.

CAPF eAwas:

a)      The Indian government launched the “Ayushman CAPF” programme to give families of fallen soldiers access to better medical care.

b)      Ten lakh service members have received more than 35 lakh Ayushman Cards as part of this CAPF eAwas programme.

c)       Approximately 56 thousand bills totaling more than 31 crore rupees have already been paid using this programme.

d)      According to Mr. Amit Shah, staff from other CAPFs will have access to unoccupied housing through the CAPF eAwas platform.

e)      The housing satisfaction rate, which stood at 33% in 2014, would rise to 73% by 2024 under CAPF eAwas.

 

2. Odisha Govt Disburses Rs 869 crore for Farmers Under KALIA Scheme: Odisha government distributed ₹869 crore to 41.85 state farmers under the Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation (KALIA) scheme and assured them of additional aid for crop losses due to floods in the state. ₹2000 each was directly transferred to the bank accounts of 41 lakh farmers and 85,000 landless farmers under the KALIA Scheme.

KALIA Scheme: KALIA Scheme was launched by Odisha Government in January 2019 for small and marginal farmers, cultivators, and landless agricultural laborers. The scheme is called the Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation or KALIA. The objectives of the KALIA scheme are to provide financial support to the farmers and accelerate agricultural prosperity. The two major mission of the KALIA Scheme is to relieve debt-ridden farmers and to provide financial assistance to agricultural households, landless agricultural laborers, and marginal cultivators in Odisha.

The state government launched the KALIA Scheme in 2019, under which the farmers of the state are given 4000 in two instalments. The first instalment of 2000 per farmer was distributed on Akshaya Tritiya and the occasion of Nuakhai, and the second instalment was distributed among the farmers.

 

3. Adobe and AICTE collaborate to promote digital literacy in India: Adobe and AICTE collaborate: The All-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) in order to advance digital creativity capabilities throughout the nation, has struck a partnership deal with Adobe. According to a release, under the terms of the agreement, Adobe will provide training for educators, provide courses, and incorporate digital creativity into the curriculum to give kids the fundamental creative and digital literacy skills they need to succeed in today’s digital-first society. Key Points:

a)      By 2024, the alliance hopes to equip more than 75,000 educators working in 10,000 institutions of higher learning with critical digital creativity abilities.

b)      The secret is to encourage digital and creative abilities if India is to become the world’s skill capital.

c)       Through our partnership with AICTE, Adobe aims to strengthen the nation’s skilling ecosystem while equipping teachers and students with the modern skills they need to succeed in the post-pandemic, digital-first future.

 

4. World Bank Applauds India’s Effective Response to the COVID-19 Crisis Strategies: World Bank Applauds India’s Effective Response to the COVID-19: The World Bank acknowledged the Indian government’s decision to have centralised procurement, support for long-term market development and production of Emergency Medical Equipment (EME). Early export restrictions worked in its favour during the public health emergency in the country in a paper titled “India Covid-19 Procurement: Challenges, Innovations, and Lessons.”

Key Points:

a)      The “Covid-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Strengthening Project” was jointly funded by the World Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) for $1.5 billion (Rs 11,983.5 crore).

b)      According to the report, the development of strong inter-ministerial bodies enabled the government to decide quickly on a centralised procurement to aid the states.

c)       The World Bank identified four important innovations brought about by India that contributed to the country’s successful management of the pandemic scenario.

d)      These included the introduction of accelerated tendering processes and quality assurance protocols, the adoption of a whole-of-government strategy to stimulate local production that helped to significantly lower unit prices and dependency on global supplies, efficient supply chain management informed by computerised modelling to project cases and admissions for oxygen, intensive care unit requirements based on epidemiological trends, and quick quality-assured Covid commodities.

 

5. Yamuna Kumar Chaubey named as CMD of NHPC: Yamuna Kumar Chaubey takes over as Chairman and Managing Director of NHPC for three months beginning September 1. He succeeded Abhay Kumar Singh. Chaubey is currently Director (Technical) in NHPC & has been given additional charge of the post of CMD for a period of 3 months till a regular incumbent joins the post. Abhay Kumar Singh ceased to be the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of the company with effect from August 31, 2022, upon attaining the age of superannuation.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Surpasses UK to Become World’s 5th Largest Economy: India has surpassed Britain to become world’s fifth largest economy, Bloomberg reported. The change in ranking has pushed the United Kingdom to the sixth spot as the country continues to grapple under the brutal cost-of-living shack. The Indian economy is forecast to grow more than 7 per cent this year. On an adjusted basis and using the dollar exchange rate on the last day of the relevant quarter, the size of Indian economy in “normal” cash terms in the quarter through March was USD 845.7 billion. On the same basis, UK was USD 816 billion, according to the report.

IMF Forecast:

a)      IMF’s own forecasts show India overtaking the UK in dollar terms on an annual basis this year, putting the Asian powerhouse behind the US, China, Japan and Germany.

b)      A decade ago, India ranked 11th among the largest economies, while the UK was fifth.

c)       The government is expecting the economy to grow at 7-7.5 per cent in 2022-23, in line with its projections made at the beginning of this financial year.

d)      India registered a growth of 8.7 per cent in 2021-22.

According to the International Monetary Fund, these are the highest ranking countries in the world in nominal GDP:

1)      1.United States (GDP: 22.49 trillion)

2)      2.China (GDP: 16.4 trillion)

3)      3.Japan: (GDP: 5.27 trillion)

4)      4.Germany: (GDP: 4.30 trillion)

5)      5.India: (GDP: 3.21 trillion)

6)      6.United Kingdom: (GDP: 3.2 trillion)

7)      7.France: (GDP: 2.78 trillion)

8)      8.Italy: (GDP: 2.07 trillion)

9)      9.Brazil: (GDP: 1.87 trillion)

10)  10.Canada: (GDP: 1.71 trillion)

 

2. International Day of Clean Air for blue skies: 7th September: The International Day of Clean Air for blue skies is observed globally on September 07 to promote and facilitate actions to improve air quality. It focuses on the transboundary nature of air pollution highlighting the need for collective accountability and collective action. This year’s theme of “The Air We Share” focuses on the transboundary nature of air pollution, stressing the need for collective accountability and action. It also highlights the need for immediate and strategic international and regional cooperation for more efficient implementation of mitigation policies and actions to tackle air pollution.

International Day of Clean Air for blue skies History: During its 74th session, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to hold an International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies on December 19, 2019. The resolution also encouraged the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to facilitate the day’s observance in collaboration with other relevant stakeholders.

Note: UNEP Headquarters: Nairobi, Kenya; UNEP Head: Inger Andersen; UNEP Founder: Maurice Strong; UNEP Founded: 5 June 1972.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Leh in Ladakh all set to Host First-Ever Mountain Bicycle World Cup: Leh is all set to host the first-ever Mountain Bicycle, MTB, World Cup- the ‘UCI MTB Eliminator World Cup in India. The ‘UCI MTB Eliminator World Cup’ will be organized in collaboration with the Administration of Union Territory of Ladakh and the Cycling Association of India. The Ladakh leg of the Eliminator World Cup is part of ten professional race series held in various cities across the world.

UCI MTB Eliminator World Cup is going to be s short track race with Cross Country Eliminator, XCE, the format of five hundred meters with natural and artificial obstacles. In this upcoming event, a total of 20 international, 55 national, and local cyclists are going to participate. Since the UCI MTB Eliminator World Cup is going to be held for the first time in India, all cyclists are excited about the event.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IndusInd Bank and ADB collaborate to improve financing for supplier chains: IndusInd Bank and ADB collaborate: IndusInd Bank, a private lender, announced a partnership with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to support and promote supply chain finance (SCF) solutions in India. With an initial investment of Rs 560 crore, the IndusInd Bank claimed it had signed a partial guarantee programme with Asian Development Bank (ADB) with the sole purpose of pushing SCF solutions in India. Key Points:

a)      The cooperation of Asian Development Bank (ADB) will support a number of IndusInd Bank activities in this area as it tries to increase its presence in MSME lending.

b)      The IndusInd Bank has started a number of strategic initiatives with SCF as a focal area, including the introduction of new product structures for SCF.

c)       The IndusInd Bank recently debuted earlyCredit, a cutting-edge digital site for SCF, enabling 24-7 seamless processing of SCF transactions for businesses, suppliers, and dealers.

Note: IndusInd Bank Chairman: Arun Tiwari; IndusInd Bank CEO: Sumant Kathpalia

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. India’s 2022 GDP growth prediction reduced by Goldman Sachs from 7.6% to 7%: Following the quarterly gross domestic product figures for April through June falling short of market expectations, Goldman Sachs has revised lower its growth projections for India. A lower-than-expected growth during April to June increased the negative risk to current fiscal year growth predictions by 40 basis points. Key Points:

a)      In the reporting quarter, India’s real GDP growth increased 13.5% year over year, falling short of the 15.2% projection made by experts surveyed by Reuters.

b)      GDP growth momentum decreased to -3.3% quarter-on-quarter after increasing by 0.5% from January to March.

c)       The current fiscal year predictions decreased by 20 basis points from 7.2% and downgraded the full-year 2022 GDP growth forecast from 7.6% to 7%.

d)      Goldman Sachs 7.2% growth forecast for the fiscal year 2022–2023 is subject to a 40 basis point downside risk.

 

2. India’s GDP projection lowered by Moody’s to 7.7 percent: Moody’s Investors Service drastically reduced India’s GDP growth by 1.1 percentage points, citing a slowdown in global growth, rising interest rates, and an irregular monsoon as reasons for the economy’s potential to lose steam in the coming quarters. Highlights:

a)      India’s GDP is now expected to grow at a 7.7% annual rate, down sharply from the earlier estimate of 8.8% in May.

b)      This information was released a day after government data revealed that the Indian economy expanded 13.5% year over year during the April–June quarter.

c)       Moody’s said India’s central bank is likely to remain hawkish this year and maintain a reasonably tight policy stance in 2023 to stop domestic inflationary pressures from intensifying according to the Moody’s Global Macro Outlook 2022–2023 report.

d)      The RBI must balance growth and inflation while also controlling the effects of imported inflation brought on by the about 7% year-to-date depreciation of the Indian rupee against the US dollar.

 

3. Starbucks named Indian-origin executive Laxman Narasimhan as CEO: The coffee giant Starbucks has appointed its new Indian-origin Chief Executive Officer, Laxman Narasimhan. He will join Starbucks on October 1, after replacing Howard Schultz who will continue as interim chief until April 2023. The 55-years-old Indian, Narasimhan, has served as chief executive of Lysol and Enfamil baby formula, UK-based Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC.

About the Starbucks Corporation: Starbucks Corporation is an American multinational chain of coffeehouses and roastery reserves headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It is the world’s largest coffeehouse chain. As of November 2021, the company had 33,833 stores in 80 countries, 15,444 of which were located in the United States.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Former Tata Sons chairman Cyrus Mistry passes away: Former chairman of Tata Sons, Cyrus Mistry has died in a road accident while en route from Ahmedabad to Mumbai. Mistry was aged 54 years. He was travelling with Jahangir Dinshaw Pandol, Anahita Pandol, and Darius Pandol. Mistry is survived by his wife Rohiqa and their two sons.

Cyrus Pallonji Mistry was an Indian-born Irish businessman. Mistry, who was the sixth chairman of Tata Sons, was ousted from the position in October 2016. He had taken over as the chairman in December 2012 after Ratan Tata announced his retirement. N Chandrasekaran later took over as Executive Chairman of Tata Sons.

 

2. Noted historian B. Sheik Ali passes away recently: Noted historian and first Vice Chancellor of Mangalore and Goa Universities Professor B. Sheik Ali passed away. He was the general president of the Indian History Congress at its 47th Session in 1986 and the founder president of the South India History Congress in 1985. He is a recipient of the Rajyothsava award and has authored a total of 23 books in English.

About Sheikh Ali: Sheikh Ali was an authority on Mysuru rulers Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan and had carried out extensive research on the Mysuru kingdom in the British era. He authored 32 books and edited others, including Tipu Sultan: A Study in Diplomacy and Confrontation; Tipu Sultan, a Great Martyr; British Relations with Hyder Ali; Dr Zakir Hussain — Life & Times, A Comprehensive Biography, besides other Urdu publications.

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