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Friday, January 20, 2023

Daily GK Update- 20th Jan, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. IIT Madras develops BharOS - India's Indigenous Mobile Operating System: IIT Madras incubated firm has developed an Indigenous Mobile Operating System named 'BharOS'.

About BharOS:

·       It can be installed on commercial off-the-shelf handsets.

·       It provides access to trusted apps from organization-specific Private App Store Services (PASS).

·       It comes with No Default Apps (NDA), which means that users are not forced to use apps that they may not be familiar with or that they may not trust.

·       Developed by: JandK Operations Private Limited

 

2. "Vigyanika — Science Literature Festival" event to be held in IISF, Bhopal: A Science Literature Festival 'Vigyanika' will be organized from 22-23 January 2023 at the Indian International Science Festival (IISF), Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal. “Science Literature Festival” is being organized as part of the 8th IISF. In 2023, IISF is being coordinated and organized by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Ministry of Science & Technology, and Vijnana Bharati.

 

3. Aero India 2023 to begin in Bengaluru from 13-17 February: The 14th edition of Aero India 2023 will be held at Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru from 13-17 February 2023. This event will be a combination of the major trade exhibition of the aerospace and defence industries as well as an aerial display by IAF. It will also be participated by global leaders and big investors in the aerospace industry. This platform provides a unique opportunity for the exchange of information, and new developments in the aviation industry.

 

4. India announced 100 million Maldivian Rufiyaa for development projects: During the visit to Maldives, EAM S Jaishankar has announced an additional grant of 100 Million Maldivian Rufiyaa for community development projects in Maldives. He also witnessed an MoU between Maldivian National University and Kochi University of Science & Technology. The agreement included grant assistance of 100 million rufiyaa (Maldives’ currency) for the High Impact Community Development Project (HICDP). He has also announced that India has handed over two sea ambulances to help the Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF). India has completed 23 out of 45 impactful community development projects.

 

5. Hyderabad selected to host WEF Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution: The World Economic Forum (WEF) has chosen Hyderabad to set up its Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution focused on healthcare and life sciences. This will be the only centre in India thematically focused on healthcare and life sciences. The announcement was made at the WEF’s annual meeting in Davos. The centre will be an autonomous, non-profit organization, leading on policy and governance for healthcare and life sciences. The Telangana government and the World Economic Forum signed a collaboration agreement during the Davos meeting. C4IR Telangana is the 18th centre to join the World Economic Forum’s Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Network, which spans four continents. Telangana is known as the vaccine centre of the world and produces one-third of all vaccines produced globally.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Meta's WhatsApp fined $5.95 million by lead EU privacy regulator: WhatsApp, a subsidiary of Meta' was fined 5.5 million euros ($5.95 million) by the Data Privacy Commissioner (DPC) of Ireland for an additional breach of the EU's privacy laws. The DPC acts as the EU's lead privacy regulator for Meta. The DPC has issued a similar order to Meta's other main platforms, Facebook and Instagram, which stated Meta must reassess the legal basis upon which it targets advertising through the use of personal data.

 

2. TCS, Infosys rank among the most valuable IT services brands globally: According to Brand Finance’s rankings for 2023, four Indian companies have been featured in the list of the world’s top 10 most valuable IT service brands. Four Indian companies are TCS (2), Infosys (3), HCLTech (8), and Wipro (9). While Accenture has succeeded in retaining its position as the most valuable IT services brand for the fifth consecutive year. While IBM ranked fourth followed by Capgemini, NTT Data, Cognizant.

 

3. NASA’s Geotail mission operations sign off after 30 years: The joint mission operations of the NASA-JAXA, Geotail spacecraft have signed off after 30 years in orbit. Reason: Failure of the spacecraft’s remaining data recorder. This mission was launched on July 24, 1992. Geotail orbited Earth had gathered an immense dataset on the structure and dynamics of the magnetosphere, Earth’s protective magnetic bubble. It was originally slated for a four-year run, but the mission was extended due to its high-quality data return.

 

4. India ranks 4th globally for Tech VC Investments in 2022: According to the report, released by the Dealroom and London & Partners, India ranked 4th globally with USD $24.1$ billion worth of venture capital (VC) investments in 2022. The United States of America (USA) with a USD $233.3$ billion tech investment topped the list, followed by China (USD 48 billion) and the United Kingdom(UK) (USD $29.9$ billion). As per the research, USD $10.7$ billion of the total tech investment to India went into Bengaluru-based companies.

 

5. India and South Korea hold Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue in Seoul: The 5th Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue between India and South Korea was held in Seoul. Both sides agreed to deepen cooperation in areas including trade and investment, security and defense, science and technology, as well as cultural and people-to-people exchanges.

They agreed to take concrete steps to take bilateral trade to $50 billion by 2030 from current all-time high of $28 billion.

 

6. Jacinda Ardern resigns as Prime Minister of New Zealand: Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern will step down on 7 Feb’23. Ardern doesn’t have the energy or inspiration to seek re-election later this year. Ardern will not also contest general elections set for 14 October. The ruling Party will vote for a new leader, the party leader will be the Prime Minister until the next general election. Ardern, 42, became the youngest female head of government in the world when she was elected prime minister in 2017, at the age of 37. A year later, she became the second elected world leader to ever give birth while in office, following Pakistan’s Benazir Bhutto in 1990. During her time in office, she successfully navigated the country through the Covid-19 pandemic and its ensuing recession, the Christchurch mosque shootings, and the White Island volcanic eruption.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Friends Pushkum and Down Hill Kargil lifted 14 CEC Ice Hockey Cup 2023: The Friends Pashkum has lifted the 14th CEC Ice Hockey Cup 2023 in the men's category, after defeating the Humas Warriors Drass. While in the women's category, DownHill Kargil won the cup, after beating Wakha Mulbekh. CEC LAHDC Kargil, Feroz Ahmad was the chief guest of this event. The tournament was held in Ladakh and was participated by 27 teams, including 4 Women's teams. The efforts of the Rural Development Dept and Youths service and Sports Dept were appreciated.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. LIC unveils Jeevan Azad limited premium payment plan: The Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India has launched Jeevan Azad (Plan No. 868) to offer an attractive combination of protection and savings. Aim: To offer Individual savings and life insurance It is a limited-period payment endowment plan. It provides financial support for the family in case of unfortunate death of the life assured during the policy term. The minimum age of entry is 90 days completed and the maximum age at entry is 50 years.

 

2. PNB launches credit card against fixed deposit (FD): PNB becomes the first public sector bank to launch credit cards against fixed deposits digitally. Aim: To offer for those account holders, who don’t meet the eligibility criteria for regular credit cards. The bank offers RuPay or VISA credit cards digitally against single or multiple FDs with 80% credit limit. PNB has raised the Interest rates on term deposits below 2 crore between one year and three years by 50 basis points to 6.75%.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Dr Sanduk Ruit conferred with Bahrain's ISA Award for Service to Humanity: Dr Sanduk Ruit (Nepalese ophthalmologist) was awarded the top civilian award of Bahrain, the ISA Award for Service to Humanity. He is a co-founder of the Himalayan Cataract Project. He is a pioneer in delivering high-quality microsurgical procedures in remote eye camps. The award carries a cash prize ($1 million), a certificate, and a gold medal He was awarded the Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia (2007), the Ramon Magsaysay Award (2006), and Padma Shri (2018)

 

2. Naanera’ bagged ‘Golden Kailasha’ award in Ajanta-Ellora film festival: “Naanera”, a Rajasthani film directed by Deepankar Prakash, bagged the ‘Golden Kailasha’ award for the best movie at the 8th edition of the Ajanta-Ellora film festival. “Naanera” also bagged awards for best director, best screenplay, and best editor. The best picture award, announced by FIPRESCI India jury N Vidyashakar, included a trophy and a cash prize of Rs one lakh. Best Actress: Akshatha Pandavapura Best Actor: Jeetu Kamal (Bengali film: Aparajito)

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. US rock legend David Crosby passes away: US Rock singer, David Crosby passed away at the age of 81. He was one of the most influential rock singers of the 1960s and ’70s. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with two different groups. He was a founding member of Byrds, and Crosby, Stills & Nash. He was known for his intricate vocal harmonies, unorthodox open tunings on the guitar, and incisive songwriting. He was awarded the Grammy for Best New Artist of 1969 for his debut album "I See You".

 

2. Bharatanatyam dancer, guru Lakshmi Vishwanathan passes away: Renowned Bharatanatyam dancer and guru, Lakshmi Vishwanathan passed away at the age of 78. She was awarded many awards such as Kalaimamani from the Tamil Nadu government, and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. She was a gold medallist in English literature from Madras University. She authored four books Kunjamma-Ode to a Nightingale (a biography of M.S. Subbulakshmi); Women of Pride-the Devadasi Heritage; Kapaliswara Temple; and Bharatanatyam: The Tamil Heritage.


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