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Monday, June 12, 2023

Daily GK Update- 12th June, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Amit Agrawal appointed as CEO of UIDAI: Senior IAS officer, Amit Agrawal has been appointed as the new CEO of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). While Subodh Kumar Singh has been appointed as director general of the National Testing Agency. Both Agrawal and Singh are Indian Administrative Service officers of the Chhattisgarh cadre. Rashmi Chowdhary, additional secretary in the Department of Personnel and Training, has been appointed as secretary in the Central Information Commission.

 

2. Nitin Agarwal appointed as new DG of BSF: Nitin Agarwal, an IPS officer of the 1989 Kerala cadre, has been appointed as the new director general of the Border Security Force (BSF). This appointment comes after a vacancy of over five months in the position. Presently, he is serving as the Additional DG of operations at the headquarters of the CRPF in Delhi. The additional charge of the BSF has been held by Sujoy Lal Thaosen, the Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).

 

3. IIT Mandi researchers develop smart biodegradable microgels: Researchers at the IIT Mandi have developed smart biodegradable microgels to make agricultural practices more sustainable and minimize the adverse impact caused by the use of insecticides and agrochemicals The research has been published in the "Carbohydrate Polymers" journal. Modern agriculture relies heavily on the application of various agrochemicals such as insecticides, herbicides, and fertilizers on crops to meet the demand for food for the growing population.

 

4. Unemployment rate falls to 7.7% in May on decline in labour participate: According to data released by the private economic think tank CMIE, the unemployment rate in India fell to 7.7% in May due to a decline in labor participation at 441.9 million. The unemployment rate in India among people aged 15 years and above fell to 7.7% in May 2023, from 8.5% in the previous month. The urban labour market recorded a fall in the number of employed as well as unemployed people. The rural labour force reduced to 299.4 million in May.

 

5. PM Modi inaugurated first-ever National Training Conclave in New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated the first-ever National Training Conclave at the International Exhibition and Convention Centre at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi. It was hosted by Capacity Building Commission with the objective to foster collaboration among civil services training institutes and strengthen the training infrastructure for civil servants across the country. More than 1500 representatives from training institutes, including Central Training Institutes, State Administrative Training Institutes, Regional and Zonal Training Institutes, and Research institutes participated in the conclave. The Conclave is aimed to enhance capacity building in civil services and is organized under the auspices of the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB) – ‘Mission Karmayogi.’ During the conclave, eight-panel discussions will take place, each focusing on key concerns pertinent to civil services training institutes.

6. NHDC to construct 525 MW pumped storage power project in MP: Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation Ltd (NHDC Ltd.) will construct a 525 MW pumped storage project near the Indira Sagar Dam in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh. The project will use the existing reservoirs of Indira Sagar and Omkareshwar, which are part of the Indira Sagar Project.

The project is being executed to meet the increasing peak-hour demand for energy in Madhya Pradesh. The pumped storage project will generate renewable energy that can be used to meet the state’s energy needs during peak energy hours. The project is expected to generate 1.2 billion units of energy during peak hours and is estimated to cost Rs 4,200 crore (approximately $550 million). NHDC Limited has been allotted this project by the Department of New & Renewable Energy, Government of Madhya Pradesh.

 

7. Sanjay Swarup appoints as CMD of CONCOR: The Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) has picked Sanjay Swarup for the role of Chairman and Managing Director of Container Corporation of India Ltd (CONCOR). Swarup is currently the Director (International Marketing and Operations) at India’s biggest rail hauler of containers. Swarup was selected from a short list of eight candidates, six of whom were from CONCOR. Swarup is an Indian Railways Traffic Service (IRTS) officer from the 1990 batch. In a career spanning three decades, Swarup has held assignments in the public sector and government. CONCOR is a state-owned enterprise that provides container transportation and logistics services in India.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. World Day Against Child Labour 2023: 12th June: The World Day against Child Labour is observed annually on June 12 to support the expanding anti-child labour movement. ILO declared June 12 to be the World Day Against Child Labour in 2002 to raise awareness of this problem. "Week of Action against Child Labour" is the theme for the 2023 World Day Against Child Labour. The ILO intends to start a week-long campaign to raise public awareness of the injustice of child labour and inspire people to take action.

 

2. Israel to release world’s first digital government bond: The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE) and Israel’s Finance Ministry successfully completed the proof-of-concept phase for a digital Israeli Bond traded on a dedicated blockchain platform. The development positions Israel to release the world’s first digital government bond. The blockchain used for this event was EVM-compatible, enabling potential integration with other blockchain solutions in the future. The Ministry of Finance issued and minted the first dummy digital governmental bond on a blockchain-based platform as an ERC-1155 Security Token using a dedicated decentralized app (dApp) developed leveraging web3 solutions specifically for this proof of concept. The blockchain used for this event was EVM-compatible, enabling potential integration with other blockchain solutions in the future.

 

3. 12 June – World Day Against Child Labour: The World Day against Child Labour has been observed annually on 12 June since 2002. This significant day was established by the International Labour Organization (ILO), and all United Nations member countries have since been commemorating it. Theme 2023 – Week of Action against Child Labour This year, we will mark the 21st World Day Against Child Labour. The origin of this day can be traced back to 2000. According to the United Nations, approximately 160 million children worldwide are involved in child labour, which represents 1 in 10 children. From 2000 to 2020, child labour decreased by 85.5 million, dropping from 16 percent to 9.6 percent. Only 26.4 percent of children worldwide receive social protection cash benefits. Globally, only 1.1 percent of GDP is spent on social protection for children and only 0.4 percent of GDP for children in Africa.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Novak Djokovic wins his 23 grand slam men’s singles title: Serbian Tennis player, Novak Djokovic has defeated Casper Ruud in the men’s singles final to win the 2023 French Open title.

He has also created history by becoming the first man to reach the coveted 23 grand slam title mark. Other Winners:

·       Women's singles: Iga Świątek (Poland)

·       Men's doubles: Ivan Dodig (Croatia) and Austin Krajicek (US)

·       Mixed doubles: Miyu Kato (Japan) and Tim Pütz (Germany)

·       Women's doubles: Hsieh Su-wei (Chinese Taipei) / Wang Xinyu (China)

 

2. India beat Argentina to win FIH Pro League 2023: India defeated Argentina 2-1 in its final FIH Pro League 2022-23 match in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. Akashdeep Singh and Sukhjeet Singh scored goals for India while Lucas Toscani netted the only goal for Argentina India consolidated their position atop the FIH Pro League standings with 30 points from 16 matches. Argentina is fifth with 13 points from 14 matches The Indian men’s hockey team finished in fourth place in their debut FIH Pro League campaign back in 2020-21

 

3. French Open: Iga Swiatek won Women’s Singles title: In French Open tennis, World No 1 and top seed Iga Swiatek of Poland has won the Women’s Singles crown. She defended her title against unseeded Czech Karolina Muchova 6-2, 5-7, 6-4. This is her third French title in just 5 years. Poland’s Iga Swiatek became the first woman since 2007 to win back-to-back French Open titles. The 22-year-old Swiatek is just the third woman in the Open era to win each of her first four Grand Slam finals. Monica Seles and Naomi Osaka are the only other players to achieve this feat. Swiatek, the world number 1, is also the youngest woman to claim back-to-back French Open titles since Monica Seles in the early 1990s.

 

4. Australia won ICC World Test Championship 2023: Australia has won the World Test Championship after a crushing win over India in the final at The Oval, London. This was India’s second consecutive defeat in a WTC final; they had lost to New Zealand in the title clash of the inaugural edition in 2021. This was India’s fourth defeat in the ICC finals after their Champions Trophy victory in England in 2013. India lost the final of the T20 World Cup to Sri Lanka in 2014, then lost the Champions Trophy final to Pakistan in 2017 before a defeat to New Zealand in the WTC final in 2021. Australia also became the first men’s team in world cricket to win an International Cricket Council (ICC) world title in all three formats. Australia achieved the feat when they decimated India in the final of the World Test Championship 2021-23 at The Oval to become the new world champions of the longest format of the game. Australia won the first-ever 50-over World Cup in 1987 and went on to win 4 more titles, becoming the most successful side in 50-over World Cups. Australia also won the ICC Champions Trophy in 2006, beating the West Indies in the final. Player of the match – Travis Head

 

5. India won Women’s Hockey Junior Asia Cup 2023: The Indian hockey team emerged champions of the Women’s Junior Asia Cup in Japan’s Kakamigahara by defeating South Korea 2-1 in a captivating final. Annu (22nd) and Neelam (41st) scored for India and Park Seo-yeon (25th) for Korea. This is India’s first title while South Korea (4) and China (3) share the honours from the previous editions. Acknowledging the team’s unbeaten streak in six matches — it also helped them qualify for the 2023 Women’s Junior World Cup in Chile — Hockey India (HI) declared a cash prize of Rs 2 lakh per player and Rs.1 lakh each for the support staff.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India, ADB sign $130 million loan agreement to boost horticulture in HP: The central government and the ADB signed a loan agreement worth $130 million to boost agricultural productivity and horticulture agribusinesses The deal aims to increase farmers‘ income and improve access to irrigation in Himachal Pradesh The project interventions will help increase the income and resilience to the effects of climate change of at least 15,000 farm households across seven districts in the state: Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Kangra, Mandi, Sirmour, Solan, and Una

 

2. Axis Bank’s lake cleanliness drive in Hyderabad enters Asia Book of Rec: Axis Bank in partnership with NGO Dhruvansh has organised a lake cleaning drive, ‘Cleanathon’, in Hyderabad. This initiative was recorded in the Asia Book of Record as it was the largest cleaning drive conducted across the country. In Hyderabad, over 100 volunteers participated in cleaning Mushki Cheruvu and Neknampur Lake to restore these water bodies. The campaign aligned with the United Nations’ theme for World Environment Day 2023, ‘Beat Plastic Pollution’.

 

3. Go Digit gets IRDAI nod to commence life insurance operations: Go Digit has received the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India's approval to commence life insurance operations. In 2022, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank announced that they will both acquire up to 9.94% stake each in Go Digit-Life Insurance through the investment of ₹50-70 crore, possibly in tranches, subject to executive of certain terms and agreements. Digit Insurance already has general insurance operations through Go Digit General Insurance.

 

4. India tops world ranking in digital payments: India with 89.5 million digital transactions in the year 2022 has topped the list of five countries in digital payments, according to data from MyGovIndia. India accounted for 46% of the global real-time payments in 2022, more than the other four leading countries combined. Brazil is second on the list with 29.2 million transactions, followed by China with 17.6 million transactions. On number 4 is Thailand with 16.5 million digital transactions followed by South Korea with 8 million worth of transactions.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Govt announces second edition of Antarashtriya Yoga Diwas Media Samman: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has announced the second edition of Antarashtriya Yoga Diwas Media Samman. Under the Antarashtriya Yoga Diwas Media Samman 2023, thirty-three Sammans will be given out under three categories, Print, Television, and Radio in twenty-two Indian languages and English. Eleven Sammans in 22 Indian languages and English will be conferred under the category Best Media Coverage in Yoga in Newspaper. Eleven Sammans in 22 Indian languages and English will be conferred under the category Best Media Coverage in Yoga in Electronic Media (TV). Eleven Sammans in 22 Indian languages and English will be conferred under the category Best Media Coverage in Yoga in Electronic Media (Radio).

 

2. Paterson Joseph wins RSL Christopher Bland Prize 2023: Author Paterson Joseph was conferred with the 2023 Royal Society of Literature Christopher Bland Prize for his debut novel ‘The Secret Diaries of Charles Ignatius Sancho’. This book is a historical fiction novel that tells the story of Charles Ignatius Sancho, who was the first Black man to vote in England The RSL Christopher Bland Prize is an annual award that is given to a debut writer for their work of fiction or non-fiction, who is first published at the age of 50 or over. The winner receives a prize money of £10,000. This is the fifth year of the award. ‘The Secret Diaries of Charles Ignatius Sancho’ is a historical fiction novel that tells the lesser-known story of Charles Ignatius Sancho, who was the first Black man to vote in England. The story was initially written and performed by Joseph as a one-man show in 2018.


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