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Friday, June 2, 2023

Daily GK Update- 2nd Jun, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. OTT platforms mandated to show anti-tobacco warnings: The Union health ministry has amended the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2004, to mandate the display of anti-tobacco warnings and disclaimers on over-the-top (OTT) platforms. India has become the first country to make it mandatory for OTT platforms Features: To display anti-tobacco health spots of a minimum of 30 seconds each at the beginning and middle of a program An audio-visual disclaimer of a minimum of 20 seconds on the ill effects of tobacco use

 

2. NGEL, UPRVUNL collaborate for development of Renewable Energy Power Parks: NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) and Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) signed an MoU in Lucknow. Aim: To collaborate in the development of Renewable Energy Parks and Projects Signed by: Mohit Bhargava (CEO, NGEL) and Nidhi Kumar Narang (Director (Finance) UPRVUNL) NTPC is India’s largest Power Utility, with a total installed capacity of about 72 GW. UPRVUNL was constituted to set up and operate Power-generating stations in UP.

 

3. IIT-Kharagpur partners HCLTech for collaboration in petroleum engineering: IIT Kharagpur and HCLTech signed an MoU for collaboration in the field of petroleum engineering and earth sciences. Aim: To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to address critical challenges of the petroleum industry, which include reduction of carbon footprint, and provide significant sustainable solutions towards net zero HCLTech will provide opportunities to IIT-Kharagpur students and research scholars to undertake projects and internships at the company.

 

4. P Upadhyay INAS takes over as Director General of Naval Armament: INAS, P Upadhyay assumed charge as Director General of Naval Armament (DGONA) on June 1, 2023, and replaced KSC lyer, who superannuated on 31 May 2023. He is an alumnus of the Naval Defence College of NDC-53. He belongs to the 1987 batch of the Indian Naval Armament Service. He joined the Naval Armament Organization of the Indian Navy in 1989. He is specialized in Missile and Torpedo Maintenance besides having vast knowledge of the disposal of ammunition.

 

5. India conducts successful training launch of Agni-1 ballistic missile: India successfully launched the Medium-Range Ballistic Missile, Agni-1 from the APJ Abdul Kalam Islands, Odisha.

It was carried out by the Strategic Forces Command, which is responsible for the management and administration of the country's tactical and nuclear assets Agenda: To validate all operational and technical parameters of the missile Agni series of missiles includes Agni-1(700km), Agni-2 (2000), Agni-3 (3000), Agni-4 (4000), and Agni-5 (5000)

 

6. BIS introduces 31 Indian standards related to Ayush: The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has introduced 31 Indian standards related to Ayush, encompassing 30 herbs and one product, the stainless steel neti pot. BIS has established an additional department with a dedicated focus on Ayush for strengthening its standardization framework. A Working Group on 'Traditional Medicine' established within the ISO/TC-215 'Health Informatics'. BIS also initiated efforts to formulate international standards in collaboration with ISO

 

7. Amarendu Prakash takes charge as SAIL chairman: Amarendu Prakash has taken charge as a Chairman of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) on May 31, 2023. Prior to this, he was Director in charge at Bokaro Steel Plant (BSL). He is a metallurgical engineer from BIT Sindhri and joined SAIL in 1991 as a Management Trainee (Technical). He also took on additional charge as Director In-Charge of the Rourkela Steel Plant, IISCO, and Durgapur Steel Plant.

 

8. Union Minister For Jal Shakti launched portal for GOBARdhan: The Minister for Jal Shakti, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat has launched the Unified Registration Portal for GOBARdhan. Aim: One-stop repository to assess investment and participation in the Biogas/CBG sector at the pan India level and streamline the process of setting up CBG/Biogas plants GOBARdhan refers to Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan. It is an initiative of the Government of India, that aims to convert waste to wealth towards promoting a circular economy.

 

9. Ahmednagar to be named after Ahilyabai Holkar: Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde announced that Ahmednagar district will be named after warrior queen Ahilyabai Holkar. The announcement was made during a program organized at the birthplace of Ahilyabai Holkar on her 297th birth anniversary at Chondi village in Ahmednagar district. Ahilyabai Holkar, born in 1725, was a famous ruler of the Indore kingdom, known for her wisdom and compassion. Earlier, Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde announced that the Bandra-Versova sea-link bridge would be named ‘Veer Savarkar Setu’.

 

10. 1,275 Railway Stations to be upgraded under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme: The Consultative Committee of Members of Parliament for the Ministry of Railways has resolved to upgrade 1,275 railway stations under Amrit Bharat Station. The decision was taken at a meeting in New Delhi. The meeting was chaired by Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw. The catering services were given to passengers through either static or mobile units, adding that there were 473 pairs of trains with pantry cars/mini pantries and 706 pairs of trains with a train-side vending facility. It added that there were 9,342 minor and 582 Major Static units of Indian Railways which included the Jan Aahaars outlets, Food Plazas, and Refreshment Rooms.

 

11. Rajesh Kumar Anand VSM takes over as Air Officer-in-Charge Administration (AOA): Air Marshal Rajesh Kumar Anand took over as the Air Officer-in-Charge Administration (AOA). An alumnus of the National Defense Academy, the Air Marshal was commissioned as Air Marshal in the administrative branch of the Indian Air Force. In a career spanning over 36 years, the Air Marshal has held various field and staff appointments. Prior to his present appointment, he was the Director General (Administration) at Air Headquarters, New Delhi. For his distinguished service, he was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal by the President of India in January 2022.

12. Bidyut Bihari Swain sworn in as UPSC member: Former Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) secretary Bidyut Bihari Swain was sworn in as a member of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Swain, a 1988 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Gujarat cadre, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by UPSC chairman Manoj Soni. He served in various capacities within the Gujarat government from 1989 to 2018, holding significant positions such as CEO of the Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board, Secretary of Primary Education, Industries Commissioner, Vice Chairman, and Managing Director of the Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation, and Chief Electoral Officer of Gujarat State. In 2018, he joined the Government of India as Additional Secretary in the Department of Commerce, overseeing Special Economic Zones and trade negotiations with CIS countries. He also served in positions such as Chairman of the Kimberley Protocol and Commissioner General of India for the World Expo-Dubai. From January 2021 to May 2023, he served as the Secretary in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India’s GCC market size to hit $60 billion by 2025: Report: According to the report titled “GCC 4.0 – India Redefining the Globalization Blueprint”, released by NASSCOM – Zinnov, India's Global Capability Centre (GCC) ecosystem will expand with over 1,900 GCCs and a market size of $60 billion by 2025. As of FY23, India is home to 1,580 unique GCCs, with several global MNCs opting to establish their first global center outside of their headquarters in India. The GCC market size in FY 23 was $46 billion.

 

2. NHPC, VUCL sign MoU for Phukot Karnali Hydroelectric Project: NHPC Limited and Vidhyut Utpadan Company Limited (VUCL), Nepal signed an MoU in New Delhi for the development of the Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project (480MW) in Nepal. The MoU was signed in the presence of PM Modi and Nepal PM Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’. The project will use the flow from the Karnali River for power generation and the generated power will be fed into the integrated power system of Nepal. The installed capacity of the project shall be 480 MW.

 

3. India, Vietnam hold 3rd Maritime Security Dialogue: The 3rd India-Vietnam Maritime Security Dialogue was held in New Delhi. Both sides discussed ways to better maintain the marine environment which is helpful for the inclusive development of both countries. They also reviewed maritime cooperation initiatives and avenues of reinforcing international and regional mechanisms for comprehensive maritime security. Senior officials from ministries and services dealing with maritime affairs participated in the dialogue.

 

4. French company Alstom to make 100 Vande Bharat trains: French railway major Alstom has emerged as the lowest bidder for manufacture and maintenance of 100 aluminium Vande Bharat trainsets, valued at Rs 30,000 crore. The company, which is a major player in the Indian railway and urban transport sector, bid Rs 150.99 crore as the cost to manufacture one trainset, followed by a consortium of Swiss rolling stock company Stadler Rail and India’s Medha Servo, which quoted Rs 169.9 crore to build one trainset. The basic manufacturing cost would be paid upon delivery of the trainsets, while the remaining portion of close to Rs 17,000 crore would be paid for maintenance for a period of 35 years. The train is pegged to have a speed capability of 200 km per hour.

 

5. 3rd Employment Working Group meeting organized in Geneva: The Indian G20 Presidency is organizing the third Employment Working Group EWG meeting at the International Labour Organization ILO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a G20 tradition since the inception of the EWG, to organize an Employment Working Group at the side-lines of the ILO’s annual International Labour Conference in Geneva. 78 delegates from twenty G20 member countries, nine guest countries and four International Organizations are attending the meeting. The Ministry of Labour and Employment’s international knowledge partners, ILO, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD, International Social Security Association ISSA, World Bank and a domestic knowledge partner, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship are attending the meeting to provide their technical expertise to the Group.

 

6. South Korea launches first commercial-grade satellite: South Korea has launched its first commercial-grade satellite. The commercial-grade satellite was launched by the Naro Space Center in Gohang, South Korea, using a Launch Nuri rocket. The main satellite objectives include verifying imaging radar technology and observing cosmic radiation in near-Earth orbit. The main satellite, called “Next Generation Small Satellite 2”, was accompanied by seven cube-shaped satellites. South Korea also plans to launch three more Nuri rockets by 2027.

 

7. 2 June – International Sex Workers’ Day : International Sex Workers’ Day is observed every year on 2 June. This day is dedicated to all sex workers, and it aims to raise awareness of the exploited working conditions of sex workers globally. According to the latest data, there are around 3 million sex workers in India between the age group 15-35 because of the emphasis on physical appearance and endurance capacity to entertain multiple customers. Globally, the number of sex workers is 40-42 million, of which 80 percent are females and range in age between 13-25. The movement started in 1975 on June 2 when nearly 100 sex workers occupied the Saint-Nizier Church in Lyon. The women occupied the church for eight days, demanding an end to police discrimination against sex work and asking for decent working conditions. The protest by the women was sparked by sex workers facing increasing violence. The movement brought the plight of sex workers to national attention.

 

8. 2 June – Telangana Formation Day:            Telangana Formation Day is celebrated on June 2 every year, marking the day when the state of Telangana was formed in 2014. The Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act 2014 bill was passed in the Parliament in February 2014 for the formation of the Telangana state. The bill was then passed by the President of India on March 1, 2014, and the state of Telangana was finally formed on June 2. The creation of Telangana was a complex and lengthy process. The demand for a separate Telangana state emerged in the early 1960s, eventually leading to the passing of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act in 2009. This act paved the way for the formation of Telangana. Since its establishment, Telangana has experienced positive developments, including increased investment and growth. The state has also witnessed improvements in poverty reduction and employment opportunities.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. India defeated Pakistan to win Junior Men's Asia Cup Hockey in 2023: The Indian hockey team defeated Pakistan in the final of the Men's Junior Asia Cup 2023, held at the Sultan Qaboos Youth Complex Stadium in Salalah, Oman. This was India’s fourth title at Men's Junior Asia Cup, after winning in 2004, 2008, and 2015. With this title win, India has become the most successful country in the history of the Men's Junior Asia Cup. While Pakistan is the second-most successful team in the tournament with three titles.

 

2. India’s Esow Alben wins bronze medal in Bahnen-Tournee cycling 2023: Indian cyclist Esow Alben has bagged the bronze medal in the elite men's keirin event at a UCI Class 1 Event-Finale Bahnen-Tournee 2023 cycling competition in Germany. He has also listed himself in being the first cyclist from India to participate in the UCI Champions League. Alben was also the first Indian who won a medal in a cycling world championship. Apart from Alben, Indian cyclist Ronaldo Singh Laitonjam finished 10th in the men’s sprint event at Germany meet.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI, IIT Madras to launch voice-banking solution: Reserve Bank Innovation Hub has partnered with IIT Madras Research Park and Incubation Cell to launch voice-banking solutions to eliminate language barriers It will assist the illiterate and the visually impaired in their banking needs. Aim: To conduct the basic banking transactions through voice controls in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and English, in the initial stage SBI, Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra, and IDFC First conducted a code fest on voice banking called ‘Vaulter Voice’

 

2. Bajaj Allianz Life launches term insurance plan for Type 2 diabetics: Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance has launched an exclusive term plan Bajaj Allianz Life Diabetic Term Plan Sub 8 HbA1c. This is a first-of-its-kind protection plan in the Indian life insurance industry designed especially for Type 2 diabetic and pre-diabetic individuals. The plan offers coverage by factoring in the nuances of the health condition of those having diabetes. For pre-diabetic or Type 2 diabetic individuals whose HbA1c is up to 8 percent, the comprehensive plan will enable them to provide financial security. The insurer offers a 10% premium reduction for individuals trying to achieve health goals and other health management services. The policy term ranges from five to 25 years and premiums can be paid monthly/annually.


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