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Thursday, June 22, 2023

Daily GK Update- 22nd June, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Hasmukh Adhia appointed as the chairman of GIFT City, GACL and GMDC: Former Union Finance Secretary Hasmukh Adhia has been appointed as chairman of GIFT (Gujarat International Finance Tec) City. In addition to this role, he was also appointed as the Chairman and Director of the Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd (GACL) and the Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation (GMDC). He replaced Sudhir Mankad, to take the helm of GIFT City. He has also served as the Principal advisor to Narendra Modi when he was CM of Gujarat.

 

2. UNDP partners with DAY-NULM towards empowering women entrepreneurs: The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has joined hands with India's Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM). Reason: To empower women to make well-informed career choices in the field of entrepreneurship The partnership will provide support for women looking to start and expand their own enterprises, particularly in sectors such as the care economy, digital economy, electric mobility, waste management, food packaging, and more

 

3. Retired Allahabad HC judge Umesh Kumar appointed chairman of DERC: Former Allahabad High Court judge Umesh Kumar was appointed the chairman of the Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission (DERC), by the President of India. President Droupadi Murmu has exercised the powers conferred by Section 45(b) of the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023, read with sub-section 2 of Section 84 of the Electricity Act, 2003. He served as the justice of Allahabad High Court till July 2022.

 

4. Petteri Orpo elected as new PM of Finland: Finland's parliament elected conservative Petteri Orpo as prime minister at the head of a four-party coalition. Parliament voted in favor of Orpo, who won the April elections. He was formally appointed as prime minister by President Sauli Niinisto. He took over from Sanna Marin, whose Social Democrats finished third behind Orpo's National Coalition Party and the Finns Party. The new coalition is made up of the smaller Swedish People's Party and Christian Democrats.

 

5. Agriculture Ministry and APPPC organize workshop on Fruits Flies Management: The Asia Pacific Plant Protection Commission unanimously elected India as chair of the Standing Committee on Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for the biennium 2023-24 during their 32nd Session held in Bangkok in November 2022. The APPPC Workshop on Systems Approach for the management of fruit flies on mango has been scheduled from 19-23 June 2023 in Navi Mumbai.

The Minister of State for Agriculture, Sushri Shobha Karandlaje inaugurated the workshop.

 

6. NHAI launches ‘Knowledge Sharing Platform’ for development of Highways: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has launched a Knowledge Sharing Platform for inclusive development of National Highways. This initiative will help the authority to collaborate with experts and citizens who want to share knowledge and insights related to topics such as road design, construction, road safety, environment sustainability and related fields. The platform will encourage sharing of best practices from around the world and will contribute towards holistic development of the National Highway infrastructure in the country.

 

7. Cabinet approves Micron’s $2.7 bn semiconductor packaging plant: The Indian cabinet has given its approval to Micron Technology’s plan to invest $2.7 billion in setting up a semiconductor testing and packaging unit in Gujarat. The government will provide production-linked incentives worth Rs 11,000 crore ($1.34 billion) for the semiconductor plant. This investment is expected to boost India’s semiconductor industry and aligns with Prime Minister Modi’s vision of making India a global hub for semiconductor production. The new facility is anticipated to create jobs and enhance India’s capabilities in the sector, contributing to its digital ambitions and self-reliance in advanced technologies.

 

8. Nitin Gadkari inaugurates 4 National Highway projects in Haryana: Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of 4 National Highway projects at Sonepat, Karnal, and Ambala in Haryana. The construction of 11 flyovers on 8-lane National Highway 44 from Delhi to Panipat in Sonepat at a cost of Rs 890 crore with a total length of 24 km will provide better connectivity to the economic nodes of Haryana, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir. The construction of national highways, Karnal Greenfield 35 km 6-lane Ring Road at a cost of Rs 1690 crore is not just a road but will become the lifeline for the development and prosperity of the region in times to come. Gadkari also Inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of 2 NH projects worth Rs 1255 Crore in Ambala, Haryana.

 

9. BEL receives orders worth Rs 5900 crore for Akash Missiles: Bharat Electronics (BEL) has received orders worth Rs 5,900 crore, of which Rs 3,914 crore of orders are from the Akash Prime Weapon System. BEL received a work order for 2 regiments of Improved Akash Weapon System (AWS) with upgrades from Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), another defence PSU, for a value of Rs 3,914 crores. Akash is an all-weather, point/area air-defense weapon system for defending vulnerable points/areas against threats emanating from low, medium and high altitudes. The system uses high-mobility vehicles for mobile application. The improvements incorporated include high altitude operation, simultaneous engagement of multiple threats over 360 degrees, missiles fitted with RF Seeker and reduced footprint.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India ranks 127 in Gender Gap Index 2023: According to a Gender Gap Index 2023, released by World Economic Forum, India has been ranked 127 out of 146 countries in the Global Gender Gap Report 2023, up by 8 positions from 135 in 2022. The report reflects an improvement of 1.4% points. India's neighboring countries rank: Bangladesh (59), Bhutan (103), China  (107), and Pakistan (142) For the 14th year running, Iceland (91.2%) takes the top position. While Norway ranked 2nd, followed by Finland, and Sweden.

 

2. India-United States Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS X) launched: India-United States Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS X) was launched at an event in Washington DC, USA on 21st June 2023. The INDUS X event was co-organised by Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX), the Ministry of Defence, and the US Department of Defence (DoD) and hosted by US-India Business Council (USIBC). Joint Secretary (Defence Industries Promotion), MoD, Anurag Bajpai led the Indian delegation in the two-day INDUS-X event.

 

3. Surat has set a new Guinness World Record in the Yoga event: The city of Gujarat, Surat has set a Guinness World Record with over 1.53 lakh people participating in a yoga event at one place on the International Day of Yoga (IDY), organized on 21st June. Guinness officials handed over the certificate to chief minister Bhupendra Patel at the venue. Two 4km-long stretches of roads, each around 300 meters wide, connecting the Y junction were covered with carpet for participants The participants were divided into groups of 1,000 each

 

4. Estonia becomes 1st Baltic nation to legalize same-sex marriage: Estonia’s parliament approved a law legalizing same-sex marriage, making it the first central European country to do so. The law will come into effect in 2024. The bill received 55 votes in the 101-seat parliament, from the coalition of liberal and social democratic parties. 53 percent of the population supported same-sex marriage in a 2023 poll by the Centre for Human Rights. Same-sex marriage is legal in much of Western Europe but not in central European countries which were once under communist rule and members of the Moscow-led Warsaw Pact alliance but now members of NATO and, largely, the EU.

 

5. Himalayan Glaciers on Track to Lose up to 75% of Ice by 2100: Report: According to a new report, Glaciers in Asia’s Hindu Kush Himalaya could lose up to 75 percent of their volume by the century’s end due to global warming. Global warming is causing dangerous flooding and water shortages for the 240 million people who live in the mountainous region. A team of international scientists has found that ice loss in the region, home to the famous peaks of Everest and K2, is speeding up. During the 2010s, the glaciers shed as much as 65 percent of ice, which was faster than they had in the preceding decade, according to the assessment by the Kathmandu-based International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). The Hindu Kush Himalaya stretches 3,500 km (2,175 miles) across Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan. At 1.5 degrees Celsius or 2 degrees Celsius of warming above pre-industrial temperatures, glaciers across the entire region will lose 30 percent to 50 percent of their volume by 2100.

 

6. Europe is world’s fastest-warming continent: climate report: Europe should brace for more deadly heatwaves driven by climate change, said a sweeping report, noting the world’s fastest-warming continent was some 2.3 degrees Celsius hotter last year. Crop-withering drought, record sea-surface temperatures, and unprecedented glacier melt are among the consequences laid out in a report by the WMO and the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. Since the 1980s, Europe has been warming twice the global average and witnessed its warmest summer on record last year as countries like France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom faced their warmest year on record. Since the mid-1800s, the world has warmed at an average of around 1.2C, leading to a devastating cascade of extreme weather, which includes more severe droughts in a few areas, more intense heatwaves and storms which will be made more ferocious by rising seas.

 

7. 22 June – World Rainforest Day: World Rainforest Day is observed every year on 22 June. Objective – To raise awareness about the importance of rainforests, their biodiversity and the urgent need for their preservation. Theme 2023 – Conserve Restore Regenerate. The roots of World Rainforest Day can be traced back to 2017 when the Rainforest Partnership, a non-profit environmental organization based in Austin, Texas, launched the global event. This initiative was aimed at raising awareness about the importance of rainforests and their invaluable contributions to the planet.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. India beat Bangladesh to win the 2023 Women's Emerging Asia Cup title: The India U-23 women's team won the 2023 Women's Emerging Asia Cup T20 title after defeating Bangladesh in the final held at the Mission Round Ground in Hong Kong. India has scored 127 for the loss of seven wickets in 20 overs. India's Kanika Ahuja was named the Player of the Match, who stayed not out on 30 off 23 with four fours in the final. While India's Shreyanka Patil was named the Player of the Series, as she was the highest-wicket taker.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Axis Bank launches 'One-View' feature: Axis Bank has launched its latest feature ‘One-View’, on Axis Mobile Application. It also becomes the first private sector Bank to introduce this new-age banking feature leveraging the Account Aggregator ecosystem. Aim: To create a seamless banking experience for its customers It helps in managing finances for customers, by providing them access to multiple bank accounts on a single platform It also enables them to track their balances and spending on a real-time basis.

 

2. UK's Lloyds Banking Group to set up tech center in Hyderabad: Lloyds Banking Group, one of the UK’s largest financial services providers, would set up a technology center in Hyderabad. The group, which has brands such as Lloyds Bank, Halifax, and Bank of Scotland under its belt, is planning to expand its digital capabilities through the tech center. It won’t offer banking services in the country, rather it will focus on using technology and digital data, and analytics capabilities to drive innovation and end-to-end product delivery Fitch raises India's GDP forecast to 6.3%: Fitch Ratings has raised its forecast for India's economic growth to 6.3% for the current fiscal year 2023-24 from 6%. This is primarily because of a stronger outturn in the first quarter and near-term momentum. The growth forecast compares with a 7.2% GDP expansion in FY23. It estimated growth of 6.5% each for the 2024-25 and 2025-26 fiscal years. The Fitch stated that the GDP growth in January-March was higher than expected.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Amul Girl creator, Sylvester daCunha passes away: Sylvester daCunha, the man behind the iconic Amul Girl 'utterly butterly' campaign, passed away. He conceived the 'Utterly Butterly' campaign for Amul, the brand owned by Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF), in 1966. In 1969, daCunha solidified his legacy by establishing daCunha Communications. The 'Utterly Butterly' campaign for Amul had celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2016.


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