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Sunday, July 6, 2025

Daily GK Update- 6th July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indore Launches India’s First Digital House Address Project With QR Codes: The Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) in Madhya Pradesh has launched a digital house address project, with officials claiming it to be the first such initiative in the country.The project involves the installation of special digital plates with unique QR codes outside every house in the city. It was launched on a pilot basis from ward number 82 in Sudama Nagar area.The project aims to empower ‘smart’ administration by connecting citizen services with digital technology. Necessary changes will be made in the digital address project based on the people’s suggestions.

 

2. Third Edition of Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2027 Set to Showcase Innovations in Sustainable and Inclusive Mobility in Delhi-NCR: The third edition of the Bharat Mobility Global Expo (BMGE) will be held from 4th to 9th February 2027 in Delhi-NCR, aiming to bring together industry representatives, policymakers, and technology experts to discuss advancements in the mobility sector.Organized with support from the Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the Ministry of Heavy Industries, BMGE 2027 will build on the success of earlier editions by featuring exhibitions, technical sessions, and new segments like “Multi-Modal Mobility and Logistics” and agricultural mobility solutions.Coordinated by the Engineering Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC) with support from major industry bodies like SIAM, ACMA, and NASSCOM, the Expo will continue to serve as a platform for partnerships and discussions aligned with India’s goals for sustainable and inclusive mobility.

 

3. India Establishes First Internationally Recognised Equine Disease-Free Compartment at RVC Centre, Meerut: India has established its first Equine Disease-Free Compartment (EDFC) at the Remount Veterinary Corps Centre & College in Meerut Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, which was officially recognized by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) on 3rd July 2025, enabling Indian sport horses to travel and compete internationally in compliance with global biosecurity standards.The EDFC has been declared free from major equine diseases including Equine Infectious Anemia, Equine Influenza, Equine Piroplasmosis, Glanders, and Surra, reflecting India’s robust biosecurity protocols and disease surveillance, and positioning the country’s equestrian sector for enhanced participation in global competitions.This achievement is the result of collaboration among central ministries, the Equestrian Federation of India, and the Uttar Pradesh Animal Husbandry Department, and aligns with WOAH standards; India is also extending the compartmentalisation approach to poultry, supporting safe exports and strengthening national biosecurity frameworks.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 6-Year-Old Teghbir Singh Sets World Record as Youngest to Summit Mount Elbrus: Teghbir Singh, a 6-year-old from Punjab, set a new world record as the youngest mountaineer to scale Mount Elbrus (18,510 ft), Europe and Russia’s highest peak.His training, guided by coach Bikramjit Singh Ghuman and supported by his parents, was crucial in this achievement, earning him certification from the Mountaineering Federation of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in Russia.

Earlier, in 2024, Teghbir became the youngest Asian to scale Mt Kilimanjaro and also trekked to the Everest Base Camp, securing his place in the Asia Book of Records and India Book of Records.

 

2. Suriname Becomes First Amazon Country Certified Malaria-Free by WHO: Suriname has become the first country in the Amazon region to receive malaria-free certification from the World Health Organization (WHO), marking the culmination of nearly 70 years of dedicated efforts to eliminate malaria across its rainforests and diverse populations.With Suriname’s certification, the total number of WHO-certified malaria-free countries and territories has risen to 47, including 12 countries in the Region of the Americas, showcasing global progress in the fight against malaria.

 

3. Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project Earthquake Risks: The Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project (GNIP), valued at ₹72,000 crore, plans major development on Great Nicobar Island. These include a trans-shipment port, international airport, township, and power plant. The project faces scrutiny due to seismic risks in this highly active zone. The region is prone to earthquakes and tsunamis, a fact brought into light by the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Recent Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) reports have downplayed the chances of a mega earthquake, but scientific experts urge caution. The EIA report, nearly 900 pages long, was prepared by Vimta Labs for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation. It states the probability of a mega earthquake similar to the 2004 event is low. This conclusion relies heavily on a 2019 Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur (IIT-Kanpur) study. The study estimates a return period of 420–750 years for magnitude 9 or above earthquakes and 80–120 years for earthquakes above 7.5 magnitude in the region

 

4. Made in China 2025: The recent recall of Chinese engineers from Foxconn’s iPhone factories in India marks tensions in global manufacturing shifts. Apple’s move to boost production in India aligns with the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative. Meanwhile, China’s ‘Made in China 2025’ policy, launched in 2015, quietly continues to shape global industry despite its low profile. Understanding this policy’s goals, success, and challenges offers valuable insights for India’s manufacturing ambitions. The policy is rarely mentioned openly by Chinese officials due to international criticism. Western countries view it as protectionist and unfairly advantageous to Chinese firms. China’s state support includes subsidies, cheap loans, and tax benefits, enabling low-cost exports that challenge foreign industries. Foreign companies face strict conditions to operate in China, often forced to share technology. To avoid trade conflicts and sanctions, China has downplayed the policy publicly.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Sub Lt Aastha Poonia Becomes First Woman Inducted into Indian Navy’s Fighter Stream: Sub Lieutenant Aastha Poonia has made history by becoming the first woman in the Indian Navy to be trained as a fighter pilot.Sub Lieutenant Astha Poonia, along with Lieutenant Atul Kumar Dhull received the prestigious ‘Wings of Gold’ from Rear Admiral Janak Bevli, ACNS (Air).The first woman combat aviator in the Army Aviation Corps was Major Abhilasha.

 

2. DRDO Tests Indigenous Communication Systems: In recent developments, the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted field trials of two advanced communication systems. The Defence Electronics Application Laboratory (DEAL) in Dehradun executed these trials in Joshimath, Uttarakhand. This initiative signifies a strong commitment to indigenous technologies that boost national security. The two systems tested are the Software Defined Radio (SDR) Manpack and the Compact Transhorizon Communication System (CTCS). Both systems are designed to improve communication capabilities in challenging environments. The SDR Manpack allows for secure communication across various frequency bands, while the CTCS ensures high data rate connectivity in remote areas lacking civil communication infrastructure. The primary aim of the trials was to validate the performance of the SDR and CTCS under real-world conditions. This involved testing in diverse terrains and operational environments. The focus was on meeting user-defined operational benchmarks established by various security agencies.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Launches #100DesiDeepTechs Initiative to Identify and Support Top 100 Deep-Tech Startups: The Startup Policy Forum, along with Startup India (DPIIT), MEITY Startup Hub, and IIT Madras, has launched #100DesiDeepTechs—a national initiative to identify and support 100 leading deep-tech startups in India.Startups selected for the cohort will engage in closed-door discussions with policymakers, investors, industry leaders, regulators, and academic institutions. These dialogues will culminate in a comprehensive policy whitepaper outlining sector-specific challenges and recommendations to enable a thriving deep-tech ecosystem, with the whitepaper to be released at the “Deeptech Baithak” event.The initiative focuses on critical sectors such as semiconductors, defence, quantum technologies, green hydrogen, space, drones, electric vehicles, biotech, robotics, advanced manufacturing, and communications. A Mentor Board of founders, investors, and domain experts will provide guidance, and IIT Madras, Ikigai Law, and Kaio will support selection, policy drafting, and program execution.

 

2. Polar Cold Wave: South America experienced an extraordinary cold wave. Chile and Argentina recorded some of the coldest temperatures outside polar regions. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) attributed this to a polar-origin anticyclone. This event sharply contrasts with extreme heat in the northern hemisphere. It marks climate change’s growing unpredictability and risks. The cold wave began on 26 June and peaked on 30 June. Temperatures in central and southern Argentina fell 10°C to 15°C below seasonal averages. Some places reached lows near -15°C (5°F). Areas usually mild in winter, such as Mar del Plata, faced freezing conditions. Even the Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth, saw snow for the first time in over ten years. The event affected both high-altitude and low-lying regions. Farmers in central Chile and northern Patagonia reported early frost damage to crops. This threatens fruit production and winter harvests. Crop losses could affect local economies and food supply chains. The unexpected cold also raises concerns about long-term agricultural resilience. The event exposed vulnerabilities in farming practices and resource management under shifting climate conditions.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Centre approves Rs 1,900 crore plan for PM MITRA park in Virudhunagar: Union Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh announced approval of a ₹1,894 crore development plan for the PM MITRA Park in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, reinforcing the state’s ambition to remain India’s textile powerhouse with next-generation manufacturing facilities.The 1,052-acre park will focus on technical textiles and integrated processing units, featuring a 15-MLD zero liquid discharge effluent treatment plant, a 5-MLD sewage treatment plant, accommodation for 10,000 workers, and 1.3 million sq ft of modern factory space.The project, formalised in 2023 after extensive negotiations between the Tamil Nadu government and the Union Textile Ministry, is expected to attract ₹10,000 crore in investments and generate around one lakh jobs by its targeted completion in September 2026.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. PM Modi becomes first foreign leader to be honored with the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the highest honour of the country.Modi became the first foreign leader to be conferred with the award. It was also the prime minister’s 25th honour by a country.The leader was conferred with the award in recognition of his global leadership, his deep engagement with the Indian diaspora and his humanitarian efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic.

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