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Thursday, August 7, 2025

Daily GK Update- 7th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. CCI Approves 100% Acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates by Dalmia Cement Under Insolvency Process: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the 100% acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates Limited (JAL) by Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited, under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) as per the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dalmia Bharat Limited (DBL), is part of the Dalmia Bharat Group, which is primarily engaged in the manufacture and sale of cement across India.

 

2. Ladakh’s Shayok Village to Develop First-Ever Botanical Garden Near Galwan Valley by 2029: Shayok village in eastern Ladakh, located en route to the Galwan Valley, is developing the Union Territory’s first-ever botanical garden by converting 10 hectares of barren community land into a conservation space for fruits, medicinal plants, and regional flora and fauna, with a targeted completion year of 2029.The Leh Hill Council, through the Command Area Development department, is supporting the project with civil works like land tilling and water reservoir construction, with a funding of ₹1 crore, while Councillor Tashi Namgyal Yakzee financed a solar-powered water pumping system.As part of the Go Green Go Organic initiative by Drikung Kyabsgon Chetsang Rinpoche, the garden is also envisioned as a potential Battlefield Tourism site and will feature specimens of apricots, apples, medicinal herbs, mountain flora, and unique Ladakhi rock varieties.

 

3. Giriraj Singh Launches Book on Carbon Footprint Assessment in Indian Handloom Sector to Promote Sustainable Practices: Union Minister of Textiles, Giriraj Singh, launched a book titled “Carbon Footprint Assessment in the Indian Handloom Sector”, jointly prepared by the Development Commissioner for Handlooms and IIT Delhi’s Department of Textiles & Fibre Engineering.The book outlines practical methodologies to measure and reduce the carbon footprint in handloom production, promoting environmentally conscious practices and reinforcing the government’s commitment to sustainable development in the handloom sector.

 

4. Assam CM Launches Nijut Moina 2.0 Scheme to Support Over 4 Lakh Girls in Higher Education with Monthly Financial Aid : Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the Mukhya Mantrir Nijut Moina 2.0 scheme in Guwahati, aiming to increase girls’ enrolment in higher education through monthly financial assistance, with application forms distributed statewide.The scheme offers monthly financial aid for girl students from HS to PG levels in government and government-aided institutions: ₹1,000/month for HS, ₹1,250/month for graduation, and ₹2,500/month for PG, all for 10 months annually.Over 4 lakh girl students are expected to benefit this year under the flagship initiative, which is open to girls from all families, regardless of income, and seeks to reduce school dropouts and promote women’s empowerment through education.

 

5. Ayush Ministry & WHO organise workshop on clinical relevance of Herbal medicines: The Ministry of Ayush, in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO), inaugurated the WHO-International Regulatory Cooperation for Herbal Medicines (IRCH) Workshop in Ghaziabad, focusing on the safety, efficacy, and regulation of herbal medicines.Ayush Secretary Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha emphasised India’s dedication to scientific validation and global recognition of traditional medicine systems, reinforcing its active role in international regulatory cooperation via the WHO-IRCH platform.The three-day workshop will cover discussions on regulatory convergence, quality assurance, and clinical relevance of herbal medicines, with participation from WHO member states, regulators, researchers, and herbal medicine industry representatives.

 

6. PM Modi Inaugurates Kartavya Bhavan as Beacon of Modern Governance and National Duty: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Kartavya Bhavan at Kartavya Path in New Delhi, calling it a modern hub for governance designed to shape policies for a developed India. The name reflects the spirit of duty and is inspired by the Bhagavad Gita’s message of selfless action.

The new building will co-locate key ministries like Home Affairs, External Affairs, MSME, Petroleum & Natural Gas, and others to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and overcome issues with colonial-era offices that suffer from poor infrastructure and high rental expenses.Kartavya Bhavan spans 1.5 lakh square meters, features IT-ready workspaces, sustainable infrastructure, and advanced security systems. It targets a GRIHA-4 rating with solar power, rainwater harvesting, and zero-discharge waste systems.

 

7. Chandigarh hosts first National Young Chef Competition to celebrate Indian culinary heritage: The Ministry of Tourism, in collaboration with PHDCCI, launched the first-ever National Young Chef Competition (NYCC) in Chandigarh, aiming to preserve and promote India’s culinary heritage by encouraging young chefs to blend tradition with innovation.The North Zone round saw participation from 11 premier hospitality institutes, with IHM Pusa (New Delhi) and IHM Kufri emerging as winners; the grand finale is scheduled for January 2026 in New Delhi.The competition is open to final-year hospitality students across India and is supported by several industry leaders. It includes zonal rounds, career sensitization workshops, and offers internship and job opportunities for participants.

 

8. 7 August – National Handloom Day: National Handloom Day is celebrated every year on 7th August to honour the handloom weavers and highlight the contribution of the handloom industry to India’s economy, culture, and heritage.The day commemorates the Swadeshi Movement launched on 7 August 1905, which promoted the use of indigenous goods and boycotting British products during the freedom struggle.First observed in 2015, the day was officially declared by the Government of India to raise awareness and encourage support for the handloom sector.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Bengaluru ranked 26th in Global AI City Index, Singapore secures top spot: Bengaluru secured the 26th spot in the Global AI City Index 2025 by Counterpoint Research, making it India’s leading hub for AI research, development, and data centers.The report highlighted Bengaluru, Riyadh, Hangzhou, and Sao Paulo as some of the fastest-growing global AI hubs, with Indian cities climbing rapidly in global AI rankings.Singapore topped the AI City Index, followed by Seoul, Beijing, Dubai, and San Francisco, thanks to strong public-private collaborations and a vibrant startup ecosystem.The report emphasized that Indian cities need a comprehensive AI roadmap and strong regulatory framework to unlock AI’s full potential. Microsoft, Google, and Amazon were noted for leading global AI infrastructure and training initiatives.

 

2. Gaurav Banerjee Appointed as New Chairman of BARC India: Gaurav Banerjee, MD & CEO of Sony Pictures Networks India (SPNI), has been appointed as the new Chairman of BARC (Broadcast Audience Research Council) India, succeeding Shashi Sinha, who held the position for over three years.Banerjee brings over 20 years of experience in the Media and Entertainment industry and currently serves as the Vice President of the Indian Broadcasting & Digital Foundation (IBDF).He also holds board positions at MSM-Worldwide Factual Media Pvt. Ltd. and Bangla Entertainment Pvt. Ltd., reflecting his influential role in shaping Indian media.

 

3. 6 August – International Day of Awareness of the Special Development Needs and Challenges of Landlocked Developing Countries: The United Nations General Assembly has designated 6 August as the first-ever International Day of Awareness for the Special Development Needs and Challenges of Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), highlighting issues faced by 32 nations across Africa, Asia, Europe, and South America.Landlocked Developing Countries suffer from a lack of territorial access to the sea, making them dependent on neighbouring countries for access to international trade routes, which significantly restricts their economic development.The first official celebration of this day is planned during the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries in 2025, aiming to mobilise global attention and collaborative action.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Vice Admiral Manish Chadha takes charge as INA Commandant: Vice Admiral Manish Chadha has assumed charge as the new Commandant of the Indian Naval Academy (INA), Ezhimala, replacing Vice Admiral C.R. Praveen Nair.He was commissioned into the Indian Navy on July 1, 1991, and is a specialist in Communication and Electronic Warfare.An alumnus of NDA Khadakvasla and a recipient of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (2025) and Vishisht Seva Medal (2017), Vice Admiral Chadha has held several key command roles at sea and strategic positions at Naval and Command Headquarters.

 

2. DAC clears proposals worth Rs 67,000 crore to enhance operational capability of the Armed Forces: Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, approved proposals worth ₹67,000 crore, aimed at boosting the operational capabilities of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.For the Indian Army, procurement of Thermal Imager-based Driver Night Sights for BMP Infantry Fighting Vehicles was approved to enhance night driving and mobility for Mechanised Infantry.For the Indian Navy, approvals were given for Compact Autonomous Surface Craft, BrahMos Fire Control System & Launchers, and BARAK-1 Missile System upgradation, enhancing capabilities in anti-submarine warfare and point defence.For the Indian Air Force, Acceptance of Necessity was granted for Mountain Radars, SAKSHAM & SPYDER system upgradation, and MALE Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPAs), along with sustenance of C-17 & C-130J fleets and maintenance of S-400 systems, strengthening air defence and long-endurance surveillance.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Eco-Friendly Virus Controls Teak Defoliator Pest: The Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) has developed a groundbreaking biological solution to protect teak plantations from the destructive teak defoliator moth (Hyblaea puera). This pest has caused severe damage to teak forests for decades. The new technology uses a naturally occurring virus, Hyblaea puera Nucleopolyhedrosis Virus (HpNPV), which specifically targets and kills the pest larvae. This innovation promises a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. The teak defoliator moth larvae feed on teak leaves, stripping trees up to six times annually. This repeated defoliation weakens trees and reduces timber growth. Trees expend energy regrowing leaves instead of increasing wood volume. The economic loss is substantial, estimated at 3 cubic metres of wood per hectare yearly. In Kerala alone, this translates to losses of ₹562.5 crore and ₹12,525 crore across India.

 

2. New Rain Snake Species: Recent research from Mizoram University and Help Earth, a Guwahati-based conservation group, has identified a new species of rain snake in Mizoram’s elevated tropical forests. Named Smithophis leptofasciatus, or the narrow-banded rain snake, this discovery adds to the biodiversity of the region and expands knowledge of the genus Smithophis. The narrow-banded rain snake was described after detailed morphological and molecular studies of collected specimens and live observations. It was previously mistaken for Smithophis bicolor but has been confirmed as a genetically and physically distinct species. The species name leptofasciatus means ‘narrow-banded’, referring to its unique creamish-white or yellowish-lime bands on a shiny black body. Smithophis leptofasciatus has narrow, incomplete transverse bands unlike its close relatives. Its body is glossy black with distinct cream or yellowish stripes. These markings help distinguish it from other species in the Smithophis genus. The snake is non-venomous and semi-aquatic in nature.

3. Rhisotope Project: The University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa has launched an innovative anti-poaching campaign. It uses radioactive isotopes injected into rhino horns. This method aims to make horns traceable and deter illegal trafficking. The initiative follows six years of research and testing. It is supported by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The Rhisotope Project began with injecting radioactive isotopes into five rhinos at the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve. Following a successful pilot involving 20 rhinos, the university plans mass treatment of rhinos across South Africa. The radioactive tagging is claimed to be harmless to the animals and detectable by global customs radiation monitors. Radioactive isotopes are unstable elements that emit radiation to become stable. Low doses are injected into rhino horns through a non-invasive procedure. The radiation makes the horn detectable by radiation portal monitors at borders and ports worldwide. This helps customs identify trafficked horns easily. Tests used 3D-printed horns mimicking real keratin to confirm detection inside large shipping containers.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Repco Bank Pays ₹22.90 Crore Dividend for FY 2024–25 : Repco Bank presented a cheque of ₹22.90 crore as dividend for FY 2024–25 to Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah, after posting its highest-ever profit of ₹140 crore in the history of the bank.The bank, functioning under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), has been lauded by Amit Shah for its efficiency, professionalism, and dedication, serving as an inspiration for the cooperative sector.Repco Bank, a Government of India enterprise with 50.08% government shareholding, has been a profit-making cooperative for over three decades, consistently declaring dividends and achieving a 30% dividend payout in FY 2024–25.

 

2. RuPay Partners with BookMyShow to Offer Exclusive Ticketing Benefits for Major Events like Sunburn & Lollapalooza: RuPay, India’s national card payment network, has partnered with Bigtree Entertainment (BookMyShow) for a year to offer an enhanced ticketing experience to its cardholders across major entertainment events.RuPay cardholders will get exclusive benefits such as early pre-sale access, premium ticketing zones, curated food and beverage options, merchandise perks, fast-lane top-ups, and lounge access at select events like Sunburn 2025, Lollapalooza India 2026, and Bandland 2026.BookMyShow will integrate RuPay into its homepage and post-transaction journey, ensuring smoother engagement for users and promoting RuPay’s presence at key digital touchpoints.

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