Daily GK Update- 8th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Govt launches ‘Apna Ghar’ resting facilities for truck drivers across highways: The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has launched the ‘Apna Ghar’ initiative to provide safe, clean, and comfortable resting spaces for truck drivers along major highways, aiming to improve their well-being during long-haul journeys.As of July 1, 2025, 368 ‘Apna Ghar’ units with 4,611 beds have been established by Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) at fuel outlets across national and state highways, offering dormitories, dhabas, clean toilets, bathing areas, self-cooking spaces, and purified drinking water.The initiative has received positive feedback from the trucking community, with increasing usage of the dedicated mobile app, reflecting growing appreciation for the improved quality of life and rest it provides for drivers on the road.

 

2. Punjab becomes first to empanel sign language experts under juvenile law: Punjab has become the first state in India to empanel sign language interpreters, translators, and special educators under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, ensuring accessible and sensitive justice for children with speech and hearing impairments.The initiative, led by CM Bhagwant Mann and announced by Minister Dr Baljit Kaur, aims to eliminate communication barriers in legal and educational systems by deploying trained professionals district-wise to assist children with special needs, including during court proceedings.This move aligns with the POCSO Act, 2012, and reflects Punjab’s broader commitment to inclusive governance, as seen in earlier efforts like broadcasting Punjab Vidhan Sabha proceedings in sign language, thereby promoting equality, accessibility, and justice for all children.

 

3. S Radha Chauhan Appointed Full-Time Chairperson of Capacity Building Commission by ACC: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of S Radha Chauhan, a retired 1988-batch IAS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre, as the full-time Chairperson of the Capacity Building Commission (CBC) for a tenure of three years or until further orders.The ACC has also extended the tenure of Adil Zainulbhai as the part-time Chairperson of the CBC starting from August 1, until S Radha Chauhan assumes charge as the regular incumbent.The Capacity Building Commission (CBC) was constituted under the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (Mission Karmayogi) and plays a critical role in driving reforms and enhancing the capabilities of India’s civil services.

 

4. 8 August – Quit India Movement: Quit India Movement, also known as August Kranti, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942 at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee, demanding an end to British rule in India.Gandhi’s call for “Do or Die” became a historic slogan, sparking mass protests, strikes, and civil disobedience across the country despite severe British repression and arrests of top Congress leaders.The movement played a crucial role in India’s independence struggle and is remembered every 8th August as Quit India Movement Day, honoring the bravery and sacrifice of countless freedom fighters.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Moldova becomes 107th member of International Solar Alliance: Moldova has become the 107th member of the International Solar Alliance, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said.

The International Solar Alliance is a global initiative launched in 2015 by India and France at COP21 in Paris. It has 124 Member and Signatory Countries.ISA’s mission is to unlock investments in solar energy while reducing the cost of technology and financing it. It promotes the use of solar energy in agriculture, healthcare, transportation, and power generation.

 

2. Bimaplan Appoints Anurag Mishra as CEO to Drive Global Expansion and Profitability: Bimaplan has appointed Anurag Mishra as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to lead the company’s next phase of growth, with a strategic focus on profitability and global expansion into key markets like the Middle East and Africa.Anurag Mishra brings over 30 years of experience in global banking and financial services, having previously served as Regional Head for Global Trade at IFC (World Bank Group) and as the CEO of Standard Chartered Bank’s Nepal operations.

 

3. Rhisotope Project: The University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa has launched an innovative anti-poaching campaign. It uses radioactive isotopes injected into rhino horns. This method aims to make horns traceable and deter illegal trafficking. The initiative follows six years of research and testing. It is supported by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The Rhisotope Project began with injecting radioactive isotopes into five rhinos at the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve. Following a successful pilot involving 20 rhinos, the university plans mass treatment of rhinos across South Africa. The radioactive tagging is claimed to be harmless to the animals and detectable by global customs radiation monitors. Radioactive isotopes are unstable elements that emit radiation to become stable. Low doses are injected into rhino horns through a non-invasive procedure. The radiation makes the horn detectable by radiation portal monitors at borders and ports worldwide. This helps customs identify trafficked horns easily. Tests used 3D-printed horns mimicking real keratin to confirm detection inside large shipping containers.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. FIFA Launches First-Ever Girls’ Talent Academy in India at Gachibowli Stadium: FIFA has launched its first-ever Talent Academy for girls in India, in collaboration with the All India Football Federation (AIFF) and the Telangana government, to offer elite training to young footballers from across the country.The academy, located at Gachibowli Stadium Complex in Telangana, will provide year-round high-performance training, residential facilities, education, medical care, nutrition, and mental wellness support for 60 elite players – 30 boys (U14), 30 girls (U16), along with 10 additional players from Telangana in each category.A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between FIFA, AIFF, and the Telangana government to promote structured and inclusive grassroots football development in India under FIFA’s global Talent Development Scheme.

 

2. Archery Association of India Launches First-Ever Franchise-Based Archery League: The Archery Association of India (AAI) has announced the first edition of the Archery League, a franchise-based international tournament featuring both recurve and compound archers, including top-ranked foreign and Indian players.The inaugural season of the league is scheduled to be held over 11 days in October 2025 at the Yamuna Sports Complex in Delhi, with six franchise teams participating in the competition.Aimed at strengthening the global and national archery ecosystem, the league will showcase talent from the world’s top 10 archers, supported by AAI President Arjun Munda’s leadership.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Indri Lemur Microbiome: The intestinal microbiome of the indri lemur, a critically endangered species native to Madagascar, has been analysed for the first time. This study reveals unique bacterial species and social transmission patterns. It offers new perspectives on conservation efforts. The research uncovered 48 bacterial species in the indri microbiome. Of these, 47 were previously unknown and unique to indris. Only Escherichia coli was a known species, mostly found in populations near human settlements. This suggests the indri host exclusive microbial communities. The extinction of indris would also mean the loss of these unique bacteria. Researchers analysed faecal and soil samples from six indri families. Using genome assembly techniques, they identified bacterial species in the indri’s intestinal microbiome. The findings were published in The ISME Journal.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.5% : The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.5% during its August Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, following a unanimous decision by all six MPC members, citing easing inflation and favourable economic indicators.Retail inflation based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) dropped to 2.10% in June 2025, the lowest since January 2019. Food inflation turned negative at -1.06%, while the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) also declined to -0.13%.This decision comes after a 50 basis point cut in June 2025, which brought the repo rate down from 6% to 5.5% due to falling food prices and improving inflation trends.

 

2. Repairability Index: India took a major step to promote sustainable electronics by adopting a Repairability Index. This index ranks mobile phones and appliances based on how easy they are to repair, availability of spare parts, and software support. The government also introduced new e-waste policies that include minimum payments to encourage formal recycling. These efforts aim to make repair a consumer right and recognise repair as a valuable cultural and intellectual resource. The Repairability Index helps consumers choose products that last longer and are easier to fix. It ranks devices on repair-friendliness, spare part access, and software updates. Alongside, new e-waste rules incentivise formal recycling by setting minimum payments. This reduces informal dumping and promotes responsible disposal. The policies are aligned with global trends like the European Union’s Right to Repair rules and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 12 on responsible consumption.

Daily GK Update- 7th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. CCI Approves 100% Acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates by Dalmia Cement Under Insolvency Process: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the 100% acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates Limited (JAL) by Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited, under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) as per the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dalmia Bharat Limited (DBL), is part of the Dalmia Bharat Group, which is primarily engaged in the manufacture and sale of cement across India.

 

2. Ladakh’s Shayok Village to Develop First-Ever Botanical Garden Near Galwan Valley by 2029: Shayok village in eastern Ladakh, located en route to the Galwan Valley, is developing the Union Territory’s first-ever botanical garden by converting 10 hectares of barren community land into a conservation space for fruits, medicinal plants, and regional flora and fauna, with a targeted completion year of 2029.The Leh Hill Council, through the Command Area Development department, is supporting the project with civil works like land tilling and water reservoir construction, with a funding of ₹1 crore, while Councillor Tashi Namgyal Yakzee financed a solar-powered water pumping system.As part of the Go Green Go Organic initiative by Drikung Kyabsgon Chetsang Rinpoche, the garden is also envisioned as a potential Battlefield Tourism site and will feature specimens of apricots, apples, medicinal herbs, mountain flora, and unique Ladakhi rock varieties.

 

3. Giriraj Singh Launches Book on Carbon Footprint Assessment in Indian Handloom Sector to Promote Sustainable Practices: Union Minister of Textiles, Giriraj Singh, launched a book titled “Carbon Footprint Assessment in the Indian Handloom Sector”, jointly prepared by the Development Commissioner for Handlooms and IIT Delhi’s Department of Textiles & Fibre Engineering.The book outlines practical methodologies to measure and reduce the carbon footprint in handloom production, promoting environmentally conscious practices and reinforcing the government’s commitment to sustainable development in the handloom sector.

 

4. Assam CM Launches Nijut Moina 2.0 Scheme to Support Over 4 Lakh Girls in Higher Education with Monthly Financial Aid : Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the Mukhya Mantrir Nijut Moina 2.0 scheme in Guwahati, aiming to increase girls’ enrolment in higher education through monthly financial assistance, with application forms distributed statewide.The scheme offers monthly financial aid for girl students from HS to PG levels in government and government-aided institutions: ₹1,000/month for HS, ₹1,250/month for graduation, and ₹2,500/month for PG, all for 10 months annually.Over 4 lakh girl students are expected to benefit this year under the flagship initiative, which is open to girls from all families, regardless of income, and seeks to reduce school dropouts and promote women’s empowerment through education.

 

5. Ayush Ministry & WHO organise workshop on clinical relevance of Herbal medicines: The Ministry of Ayush, in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO), inaugurated the WHO-International Regulatory Cooperation for Herbal Medicines (IRCH) Workshop in Ghaziabad, focusing on the safety, efficacy, and regulation of herbal medicines.Ayush Secretary Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha emphasised India’s dedication to scientific validation and global recognition of traditional medicine systems, reinforcing its active role in international regulatory cooperation via the WHO-IRCH platform.The three-day workshop will cover discussions on regulatory convergence, quality assurance, and clinical relevance of herbal medicines, with participation from WHO member states, regulators, researchers, and herbal medicine industry representatives.

 

6. PM Modi Inaugurates Kartavya Bhavan as Beacon of Modern Governance and National Duty: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Kartavya Bhavan at Kartavya Path in New Delhi, calling it a modern hub for governance designed to shape policies for a developed India. The name reflects the spirit of duty and is inspired by the Bhagavad Gita’s message of selfless action.

The new building will co-locate key ministries like Home Affairs, External Affairs, MSME, Petroleum & Natural Gas, and others to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and overcome issues with colonial-era offices that suffer from poor infrastructure and high rental expenses.Kartavya Bhavan spans 1.5 lakh square meters, features IT-ready workspaces, sustainable infrastructure, and advanced security systems. It targets a GRIHA-4 rating with solar power, rainwater harvesting, and zero-discharge waste systems.

 

7. Chandigarh hosts first National Young Chef Competition to celebrate Indian culinary heritage: The Ministry of Tourism, in collaboration with PHDCCI, launched the first-ever National Young Chef Competition (NYCC) in Chandigarh, aiming to preserve and promote India’s culinary heritage by encouraging young chefs to blend tradition with innovation.The North Zone round saw participation from 11 premier hospitality institutes, with IHM Pusa (New Delhi) and IHM Kufri emerging as winners; the grand finale is scheduled for January 2026 in New Delhi.The competition is open to final-year hospitality students across India and is supported by several industry leaders. It includes zonal rounds, career sensitization workshops, and offers internship and job opportunities for participants.

 

8. 7 August – National Handloom Day: National Handloom Day is celebrated every year on 7th August to honour the handloom weavers and highlight the contribution of the handloom industry to India’s economy, culture, and heritage.The day commemorates the Swadeshi Movement launched on 7 August 1905, which promoted the use of indigenous goods and boycotting British products during the freedom struggle.First observed in 2015, the day was officially declared by the Government of India to raise awareness and encourage support for the handloom sector.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Bengaluru ranked 26th in Global AI City Index, Singapore secures top spot: Bengaluru secured the 26th spot in the Global AI City Index 2025 by Counterpoint Research, making it India’s leading hub for AI research, development, and data centers.The report highlighted Bengaluru, Riyadh, Hangzhou, and Sao Paulo as some of the fastest-growing global AI hubs, with Indian cities climbing rapidly in global AI rankings.Singapore topped the AI City Index, followed by Seoul, Beijing, Dubai, and San Francisco, thanks to strong public-private collaborations and a vibrant startup ecosystem.The report emphasized that Indian cities need a comprehensive AI roadmap and strong regulatory framework to unlock AI’s full potential. Microsoft, Google, and Amazon were noted for leading global AI infrastructure and training initiatives.

 

2. Gaurav Banerjee Appointed as New Chairman of BARC India: Gaurav Banerjee, MD & CEO of Sony Pictures Networks India (SPNI), has been appointed as the new Chairman of BARC (Broadcast Audience Research Council) India, succeeding Shashi Sinha, who held the position for over three years.Banerjee brings over 20 years of experience in the Media and Entertainment industry and currently serves as the Vice President of the Indian Broadcasting & Digital Foundation (IBDF).He also holds board positions at MSM-Worldwide Factual Media Pvt. Ltd. and Bangla Entertainment Pvt. Ltd., reflecting his influential role in shaping Indian media.

 

3. 6 August – International Day of Awareness of the Special Development Needs and Challenges of Landlocked Developing Countries: The United Nations General Assembly has designated 6 August as the first-ever International Day of Awareness for the Special Development Needs and Challenges of Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), highlighting issues faced by 32 nations across Africa, Asia, Europe, and South America.Landlocked Developing Countries suffer from a lack of territorial access to the sea, making them dependent on neighbouring countries for access to international trade routes, which significantly restricts their economic development.The first official celebration of this day is planned during the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries in 2025, aiming to mobilise global attention and collaborative action.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Vice Admiral Manish Chadha takes charge as INA Commandant: Vice Admiral Manish Chadha has assumed charge as the new Commandant of the Indian Naval Academy (INA), Ezhimala, replacing Vice Admiral C.R. Praveen Nair.He was commissioned into the Indian Navy on July 1, 1991, and is a specialist in Communication and Electronic Warfare.An alumnus of NDA Khadakvasla and a recipient of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (2025) and Vishisht Seva Medal (2017), Vice Admiral Chadha has held several key command roles at sea and strategic positions at Naval and Command Headquarters.

 

2. DAC clears proposals worth Rs 67,000 crore to enhance operational capability of the Armed Forces: Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, approved proposals worth ₹67,000 crore, aimed at boosting the operational capabilities of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.For the Indian Army, procurement of Thermal Imager-based Driver Night Sights for BMP Infantry Fighting Vehicles was approved to enhance night driving and mobility for Mechanised Infantry.For the Indian Navy, approvals were given for Compact Autonomous Surface Craft, BrahMos Fire Control System & Launchers, and BARAK-1 Missile System upgradation, enhancing capabilities in anti-submarine warfare and point defence.For the Indian Air Force, Acceptance of Necessity was granted for Mountain Radars, SAKSHAM & SPYDER system upgradation, and MALE Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPAs), along with sustenance of C-17 & C-130J fleets and maintenance of S-400 systems, strengthening air defence and long-endurance surveillance.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Eco-Friendly Virus Controls Teak Defoliator Pest: The Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) has developed a groundbreaking biological solution to protect teak plantations from the destructive teak defoliator moth (Hyblaea puera). This pest has caused severe damage to teak forests for decades. The new technology uses a naturally occurring virus, Hyblaea puera Nucleopolyhedrosis Virus (HpNPV), which specifically targets and kills the pest larvae. This innovation promises a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. The teak defoliator moth larvae feed on teak leaves, stripping trees up to six times annually. This repeated defoliation weakens trees and reduces timber growth. Trees expend energy regrowing leaves instead of increasing wood volume. The economic loss is substantial, estimated at 3 cubic metres of wood per hectare yearly. In Kerala alone, this translates to losses of ₹562.5 crore and ₹12,525 crore across India.

 

2. New Rain Snake Species: Recent research from Mizoram University and Help Earth, a Guwahati-based conservation group, has identified a new species of rain snake in Mizoram’s elevated tropical forests. Named Smithophis leptofasciatus, or the narrow-banded rain snake, this discovery adds to the biodiversity of the region and expands knowledge of the genus Smithophis. The narrow-banded rain snake was described after detailed morphological and molecular studies of collected specimens and live observations. It was previously mistaken for Smithophis bicolor but has been confirmed as a genetically and physically distinct species. The species name leptofasciatus means ‘narrow-banded’, referring to its unique creamish-white or yellowish-lime bands on a shiny black body. Smithophis leptofasciatus has narrow, incomplete transverse bands unlike its close relatives. Its body is glossy black with distinct cream or yellowish stripes. These markings help distinguish it from other species in the Smithophis genus. The snake is non-venomous and semi-aquatic in nature.

3. Rhisotope Project: The University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa has launched an innovative anti-poaching campaign. It uses radioactive isotopes injected into rhino horns. This method aims to make horns traceable and deter illegal trafficking. The initiative follows six years of research and testing. It is supported by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The Rhisotope Project began with injecting radioactive isotopes into five rhinos at the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve. Following a successful pilot involving 20 rhinos, the university plans mass treatment of rhinos across South Africa. The radioactive tagging is claimed to be harmless to the animals and detectable by global customs radiation monitors. Radioactive isotopes are unstable elements that emit radiation to become stable. Low doses are injected into rhino horns through a non-invasive procedure. The radiation makes the horn detectable by radiation portal monitors at borders and ports worldwide. This helps customs identify trafficked horns easily. Tests used 3D-printed horns mimicking real keratin to confirm detection inside large shipping containers.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Repco Bank Pays ₹22.90 Crore Dividend for FY 2024–25 : Repco Bank presented a cheque of ₹22.90 crore as dividend for FY 2024–25 to Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah, after posting its highest-ever profit of ₹140 crore in the history of the bank.The bank, functioning under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), has been lauded by Amit Shah for its efficiency, professionalism, and dedication, serving as an inspiration for the cooperative sector.Repco Bank, a Government of India enterprise with 50.08% government shareholding, has been a profit-making cooperative for over three decades, consistently declaring dividends and achieving a 30% dividend payout in FY 2024–25.

 

2. RuPay Partners with BookMyShow to Offer Exclusive Ticketing Benefits for Major Events like Sunburn & Lollapalooza: RuPay, India’s national card payment network, has partnered with Bigtree Entertainment (BookMyShow) for a year to offer an enhanced ticketing experience to its cardholders across major entertainment events.RuPay cardholders will get exclusive benefits such as early pre-sale access, premium ticketing zones, curated food and beverage options, merchandise perks, fast-lane top-ups, and lounge access at select events like Sunburn 2025, Lollapalooza India 2026, and Bandland 2026.BookMyShow will integrate RuPay into its homepage and post-transaction journey, ensuring smoother engagement for users and promoting RuPay’s presence at key digital touchpoints.

Daily GK Update- 6th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NITI Aayog Unveils Roadmap to Unlock $200 Billion EV Opportunity in India: NITI Aayog launched a report titled “Unlocking a $200 Billion Opportunity: Electric Vehicles in India,” highlighting strategic recommendations and challenges to accelerate India’s transition towards electric mobility. The report was released by senior officials, including Rajiv Gauba and B. V. R. Subrahmanyam.India aims for 30% EV share in total vehicle sales by 2030, with EV sales rising sharply from 50,000 units in 2016 to 2.08 million in 2024. However, further policy push and acceleration are needed to meet targets.The report was developed through seven stakeholder consultations and focuses on data-driven decision-making, national-level coordination, and cross-sector collaboration to unlock the full potential of the EV ecosystem.EV penetration in India has improved from one-fifth of the global level in 2020 to over two-fifths in 2024, showing progress but also emphasising the need for continued efforts to achieve large-scale adoption and tap into the projected $200 billion opportunity.

 

2. NITI Aayog Launches India’s First Electric Mobility Index to Track State-Wise EV Progress: NITI Aayog has launched the India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI), a first-of-its-kind tool designed to evaluate and benchmark the progress of States and Union Territories (UTs) in their transition towards electric mobility.The IEMI scores states and UTs out of 100 across 16 indicators under three core themes: Transport Electrification Progress (demand-side), Charging Infrastructure Readiness (support system), and EV Research & Innovation Status (supply-side ecosystem).The Index aims to drive informed decision-making, foster healthy competition among states, and encourage knowledge-sharing of best practices, helping align local actions with India’s national net-zero target by 2070.IEMI emphasizes the need for state-level coordination, integrated planning, and cross-sectoral collaboration, highlighting the critical role of states in deploying inclusive EV policies and infrastructure development.

 

3. Former J&K Governor Satyapal Malik dies: Satyapal Malik, former Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, passed away at the age of 79 in New Delhi after a prolonged illness.He served as the last Governor of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir from August 2018 to October 2019, during which Article 370 was abrogated and the state was reorganised into two Union Territories.

Malik’s political career spanned over four decades, during which he held roles such as MLA in Uttar Pradesh (1974–77), Rajya Sabha MP (1980–84, 1986–89), and Lok Sabha MP (1989–91). He also served as Union Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs and Tourism in 1990.Before his J&K posting, he was appointed as the Governor of Bihar in 2017 and later also served as Governor of Goa and Meghalaya. Former J&K Governor Satyapal Malik dies at 79 after prolonged illness

 

4. Nilgiri Tahr Population Surges: The 2025 joint census of Nilgiri tahr populations in Kerala and Tamil Nadu has recorded 2,668 individuals. Kerala accounts for 1,365 tahrs while Tamil Nadu has 1,303. This growth marks successful conservation efforts and calls for enhanced interstate collaboration. Controlled burning in ENP grasslands has been very important in sustaining the tahr population. This rotational burning is conducted every three years over 97 sq km to maintain nutritious grasslands suitable for grazing. Animals are temporarily relocated during burning to protect them. This practice, based on traditional knowledge from the Muthuvan tribal community, promotes fresh grass growth and enhances food security and reproductive success among tahrs. Nilgiri tahrs form a major prey base for apex predators such as tigers and leopards within ENP. Predator presence helps regulate tahr numbers naturally. The availability of prey inside the park reduces predator movement into human habitations, lowering human-wildlife conflict. The park’s ecosystem also supports species like dholes, Nilgiri langurs, and lion-tailed macaques, reflecting rich biodiversity.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Becomes World’s 5th Largest Aviation Market in 2024: IATA Report: India ranked as the world’s fifth-largest aviation market in 2024, handling 241 million air passengers, surpassing Japan, and witnessing an 11.1% growth in passenger volume compared to 2023.The Mumbai–Delhi air route became the 7th busiest airport pair globally, carrying 5.9 million passengers in 2024; the Asia-Pacific region dominated the list of top airport routes.The US remained the largest aviation market with 876 million passengers, followed by China (741 million), UK (261 million), and Spain (241 million), as per IATA’s World Air Transport Statistics (WATS) 2024.Premium class international travel (business and first class) saw a global growth of 11.8%, with Asia-Pacific leading the surge at 22.8%, though economy travel in the region grew even faster at 28.6%.Among aircraft types, Boeing’s B737 was the most-used plane globally in 2024 with 10 million flights, followed by the Airbus A320 (7.9 million flights) and Airbus A321 (3.4 million flights), reflecting ongoing dominance of narrow-body aircraft.

 

2. 6 August – Hiroshima Day: Hiroshima Day is observed on 6th August every year to mark the anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima by the United States in 1945 during World War II.On this day, a uranium bomb code-named “Little Boy” was dropped by the US B-29 bomber “Enola Gay”, instantly killing over 70,000 people and causing long-term suffering due to radiation.

The bombing of Hiroshima was followed by the bombing of Nagasaki on 9th August, leading to Japan’s surrender and the eventual end of World War II.Hiroshima Day serves as a global symbol of peace, reminding the world of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear warfare and urging nations to promote nuclear disarmament.

 

3. New Rain Snake Species: Recent research from Mizoram University and Help Earth, a Guwahati-based conservation group, has identified a new species of rain snake in Mizoram’s elevated tropical forests. Named Smithophis leptofasciatus, or the narrow-banded rain snake, this discovery adds to the biodiversity of the region and expands knowledge of the genus Smithophis. The narrow-banded rain snake was described after detailed morphological and molecular studies of collected specimens and live observations. It was previously mistaken for Smithophis bicolor but has been confirmed as a genetically and physically distinct species. The species name leptofasciatus means ‘narrow-banded’, referring to its unique creamish-white or yellowish-lime bands on a shiny black body. Smithophis leptofasciatus has narrow, incomplete transverse bands unlike its close relatives. Its body is glossy black with distinct cream or yellowish stripes. These markings help distinguish it from other species in the Smithophis genus. The snake is non-venomous and semi-aquatic in nature.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Magnus Carlsen Clinches Inaugural Chess Esports World Cup Title with Dominant Win Over Firouzja: Magnus Carlsen won the inaugural Chess Esports World Cup (EWC 2025) in Riyadh, defeating Alireza Firouzja of Team Falcons in a dominant grand final to claim gold for Team Liquid.

Carlsen secured victory with a commanding scoreline of 4 wins, 2 draws, and 1 loss, clearly showcasing the skill gap between world No. 3 Blitz player Firouzja (2856) and world No. 1 Carlsen (2937).Along with the title, Carlsen earned $250,000 and 1,000 Club Championship points, giving Team Liquid a major boost in the Club Championship standings and marking one of the largest chess prize wins in recent years.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. PFRDA launches revamped website under PFRDA CONNECT to boost digital engagement: The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has launched its modernised and user-friendly website under the PFRDA CONNECT initiative, marking a major step towards digital transformation in the pension sector. The new platform was unveiled by PFRDA Chairperson S. Ramann in New Delhi.The upgraded website reflects PFRDA’s vision of enhancing transparency, efficiency, and accessibility through cutting-edge technology. Designed in compliance with the Guidelines for Indian Government Websites (GIGW) and the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), the new site ensures inclusiveness and ease of access for all stakeholders, including subscribers, intermediaries, and the general public.The initiative aligns with PFRDA’s commitment to digital empowerment and stakeholder engagement, creating a more transparent and user-friendly ecosystem for India’s pension sector.

 

2. Dhruva Space to Launch First Commercial Mission LEAP-1 in Collaboration with Australian Partners Aboard SpaceX Falcon 9: Dhruva Space, a Hyderabad-based spacetech startup, will launch its first commercial mission, LEAP-1, in Q3 of 2025 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, carrying two payloads—an AI module from Australia’s Akula Tech and a hyperspectral imager from Esper Satellites—on its saindigenously built P-30 satellite platform.The mission strengthens Indo-Australian collaboration in space tech, with applications spanning defence, agriculture, disaster response, mining, and environmental management. Akula’s AI module will process machine learning models in orbit, while Esper’s imager will provide rich remote sensing data.Following successful P-30 testing during ISRO’s PSLV-C58 mission in Jan 2024, LEAP-1 marks Dhruva’s first hosted payload mission integrating GSaaS and ISOCS systems for real-time mission operations. The mission is also backed by support from ISRO and the Australian Space Agency.

 

3. BEML and TuTr Hyperloop Join Hands to Develop India’s First Indigenous Hyperloop Transportation System: BEML Ltd. and TuTr Hyperloop, a deep-tech startup incubated at IIT Madras, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to jointly develop India’s first indigenously designed Hyperloop transportation system.The Hyperloop system is designed to enable passenger or cargo pods to travel at ultra-high speeds through sealed, near-vacuum tubes, significantly reducing travel time.The pods in the Hyperloop will use Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) and Linear Induction Motor propulsion systems, enabling them to glide with minimal resistance for efficient and futuristic transportation.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Bank of Baroda Launches ‘bob FxOne’ Digital Forex Platform for Corporate and MSME Clients: Bank of Baroda has launched ‘bob FxOne’, a digital foreign exchange platform designed specifically for corporate and MSME clients, enabling seamless execution of forex and derivative transactions.The platform offers real-time live rates, instant confirmations, downloadable deal tickets, and a personalised dashboard, allowing customers to conduct transactions online without the need for branch visits or manual intervention

 

2. IRDAI Slaps ₹5 Crore Penalty on Policybazaar for Multiple Regulatory Violations: IRDAI has imposed a ₹5 crore penalty on Policybazaar Insurance Brokers Pvt Ltd for serious violations involving corporate governance, misleading product promotions, irregularities in premium remittances, and multiple compliance failures.The penalty, issued on August 4, 2025, is based on 11 charges under the Insurance Act, 1938 and IRDAI (Insurance Web Aggregators) Regulations, 2017, highlighting broad ethical and operational lapses by the company.

 

3. Axis Bank Launches ‘Lock FD’ Feature to Curb Cyber Fraud and Strengthen Deposit Security: Axis Bank has launched a new feature called ‘Lock FD’ to prevent the premature closure of fixed deposits through digital platforms, aiming to reduce cyber fraud incidents.The feature is available via the Axis Mobile App or at bank branches, and it restricts internet and mobile banking access for FD withdrawal once enabled.The launch of ‘Lock FD’ is part of Axis Bank’s broader cybersecurity initiatives, including the recent rollout of the ‘In-App Mobile OTP’ feature to combat OTP-related fraud.

 

4. Tata AIA launches women-focused term insurance plan ‘Shubh Shakti’: Tata AIA Life Insurance has launched “Shubh Shakti“, a term insurance plan exclusively designed for women, offering approximately 15% lower premiums compared to men, with additional benefits such as 12-month premium breaks after childbirth and special support for single mothers.“Shubh Shakti” is integrated with Tata AIA Health Buddy, enabling policyholders and their families to access wellness rewards, vaccination support, and other health incentives.

Daily GK Update- 5th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. VOC Port Becomes First in India to Produce Green Hydrogen: O. Chidambaranar (VOC) Port in Thoothukudi has become the first Indian port to produce green hydrogen and generate over 1 MW of rooftop solar power.The “Green Ports and Shipping – Chartering Sustainable Maritime Future” conference, held under the NAVIC Cell-3 initiative of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, aims to promote net-zero emissions in India’s maritime sector and showcases key developments like a planned green methanol bunkering facility and solid-waste-based methanol production.Experts, including Vijay Kumar (IWAI), Abhay Bakre (NGHM), and Vibha Dhawan (TERI) emphasised coordinated efforts toward India’s 2070 net-zero goal through renewable energy adoption, promotion of green fuels like hydrogen and ammonia, and energy-efficient port equipment and policies.

 

2. India Launches First Scientifically Authenticated Monofloral Lavender Honey: India has developed its first scientifically bio-authenticated monofloral lavender honey, a landmark achievement led by CSIR–IIIM at its Pulwama Field Station in Jammu & Kashmir, under the CSIR Floriculture Mission.The honey, derived from Lavandula angustifolia, was scientifically validated using advanced methods like fluorescence microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, melissopalynology, GC-MS, and DNA barcoding, making it India’s first honey with such comprehensive authentication.This innovation is expected to promote functional foods, sustainable agriculture, and rural entrepreneurship, offering a market-ready, export-oriented product backed by scientific research and rural empowerment goals.

 

3. Buddha’s Sacred Piprahwa Relics Returned to India After 127 Years: The sacred relics of the Buddha, originally excavated from Piprahwa (Uttar Pradesh) in 1898, were returned to India after 127 years, following successful diplomatic efforts to prevent their auction in Hong Kong.The Government of India, with support from the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), coordinated with global Buddhist networks and international missions to halt the Sotheby’s auction, where the relics reappeared alongside ornaments linked to the 1898 excavation.The relics, linked to the Sakya clan—Buddha’s family—were originally discovered by British engineer William Claxton Peppe, and their return has been hailed as a powerful example of cultural diplomacy rooted in dharma and heritage.

 

4. LTIMindtree gets ₹792 cr contract from IT dept to overhaul PAN services: LTIMindtree has secured a ₹792 crore contract for the Income Tax Department’s PAN 2.0 project, making it one of the largest government e-governance projects awarded to a mid-tier IT company, as it aims to modernise taxpayer registration and PAN/TAN services.The PAN 2.0 initiative, with a total budget of ₹1,435 crore, will consolidate services currently spread across the e-Filing Portal, UTIITSL, and Protean e-Gov portals into a single unified digital platform, streamlining processes like Aadhaar-PAN linking, allotment, re-issuance, updates, and validation.Set to go live in 18 months, the project will introduce technology-driven innovation and enhanced security features to improve the taxpayer experience and efficiency of PAN/TAN issuance and management across India.

 

5. CM M.K. Stalin Inaugurates VinFast’s First EV Plant in India at Thoothukudi: Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin inaugurated VinFast’s first EV manufacturing plant in India, at Thoothukudi, built in just 17 months on a 408-acre site under a ₹16,000-crore MoU signed during the 2024 Global Investors Meet.The plant, located in the SIPCOT industrial complex at Sillanatham, will initially produce 50,000 EVs annually, with capacity scaling up to 1.5 lakh units and creating over 3,500 jobs in the next five years, contributing to Tamil Nadu’s leadership in EV manufacturing.CM Stalin highlighted that 40% of India’s EVs are made in Tamil Nadu, and praised VinFast for employing local youth under the ‘Naan Mudhalvan’ initiative while inviting parent company Vingroup to expand into sectors like education, healthcare, and technology in the State.

 

6. First BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival Held in New Delhi: The first BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival, titled ‘SaptaSur: Seven Nations, One Melody’, was held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, featuring performances by artists from all seven BIMSTEC countries — India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar inaugurated the event, emphasizing that music acts as a bridge between nations, expresses cultural identity, and reflects the soul and dignity of society through its unifying power.The festival was organized by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) as a follow-up to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment at the April 2025 BIMSTEC Summit in Thailand to enhance cultural cooperation through traditional music.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. P B Balaji Appointed CEO of Jaguar Land Rover: Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) has appointed P B Balaji as its next Chief Executive Officer, making him the first Indian executive to lead the Tata Motors-owned British luxury carmaker.Balaji, currently serving as Group CFO at Tata Motors, will assume the role of CEO in November 2025, succeeding Adrian Mardell, who is set to retire at the end of his contract.

 

2. World Bank Income Classification System: The World Bank’s income classification system remains a key tool for comparing countries by income. Updated annually, it sorts countries into four groups based on gross national income (GNI) per capita. This system helps researchers and policymakers understand global economic diversity clearly and consistently. In 2024, the World Bank continued to classify countries into low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income groups. These categories are based on fixed income thresholds adjusted yearly for inflation. Over the past two decades, many countries have shifted upward in income groups, reflecting economic growth. However, some have moved downward due to conflicts or crises. GNI per capita measures the average income of a country’s residents, including income earned abroad. It is reported in local currency and converted to US dollars using exchange rates. This standardisation allows for consistent comparison across countries. The World Bank uses GNI per capita as the sole criterion for income classification.

 

3. Hong Kong Enforces Stablecoin Licensing: The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) enforced the Stablecoins Ordinance starting August 1, 2025. This new law aims to regulate stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency linked to assets like fiat currencies. The move follows rising global interest in stablecoins for finance and trade. It sets clear rules for issuers and protects investors from unregulated risks. Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to maintain stable values. They differ from volatile coins like Bitcoin or Ether. Their value is pegged to assets such as the US dollar, euro, gold, or other cryptocurrencies. This pegging helps keep their price steady, making them useful for everyday transactions and trading. Stablecoins are widely used for trading and cross-border payments. In countries with unstable currencies, they help people preserve savings. The global stablecoin market is worth over $250 billion. Regulation ensures issuers hold adequate reserves and disclose assets transparently. It reduces risks of fraud and financial instability.

 

4. India-Brazil Biofuels Alliance: The India-Brazil partnership on biofuels is gaining momentum amid rising global trade tensions and shifting energy geopolitics. While the India-US trade relationship faces strain due to tariffs and disagreements, India and Brazil are deepening cooperation through the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA). This alliance focuses on sustainable biofuel adoption and energy security, positioning itself as a key player in the global low-carbon transition. Recently, the United States imposed a 25 per cent tariff on Indian imports. This move stalled bilateral trade talks aimed at expanding trade to USD 500 billion by 2030. Key Indian export sectors such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and electronics face vulnerability in the US market. Despite this, India continues its strategic cooperation with Brazil and the US within the GBA framework, balancing trade conflicts with clean energy collaboration.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi Inaugurates ‘Agnishodh’ Research Cell at IIT Madras: Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi inaugurated ‘Agnishodh’, the Indian Army Research Cell at IIT Madras, to convert academic research into defence-ready technologies aligned with the Army’s Five Pillars of Transformation and the vision of “Swadeshikaran Se Sashaktikaran”.The centre will collaborate with IIT Madras Research Park, AMTDC, and Pravartak Technologies Foundation, focusing on advanced domains like additive manufacturing, quantum computing, cybersecurity, wireless communication, and unmanned aerial systems, while also upskilling military personnel.During his two-day visit, Gen. Dwivedi addressed OTA Chennai on grey zone warfare and hailed Operation Sindoor as a historic tri-service mission that forced a ceasefire within 88 hours; he also honoured four veterans with Veteran Achievers Awards.

2. Dr. Mayank Sharma Assumes Charge as Financial Advisor (Defence Services): Mayank Sharma took charge as the Financial Advisor (Defence Services). He is a 1989-batch officer from the Indian Defence Accounts Service with over 30 years of experience in various key government roles.He has represented India on multiple international platforms, including the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, and the UN Commission on International Trade Law.

 

3. India Receives Final C-295 Aircraft from Spain: India has received the final unit of 16 Airbus C-295 military transport aircraft from Spain, completing the first phase of the ₹21,000 crore deal signed in September 2021 to modernize the Indian Air Force’s transport fleet.The C-295 aircraft, with 5–10 tonne capacity and up to 11 hours of flight endurance, will replace the IAF’s ageing Avro fleet and enhance tactical transport capabilities with advanced technology.Under the C-295 program, 40 of the total 56 aircraft will be manufactured in India, marking a major step toward defence indigenisation and boosting the ‘Make in India’ initiative in the aerospace sector.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. BSNL and NRL Sign MoU to Launch India’s First 5G CNPN in Refinery Sector: BSNL and Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL) have signed a landmark MoU to implement India’s first 5G Captive Non-Public Network (CNPN) in the refinery sector, marking a major step towards Industry 4.0 adoption in critical industries.The collaboration aims to deliver secure, ultra-reliable, and real-time industrial connectivity using indigenous 5G infrastructure, enhancing mission-critical operations within the refinery environment.Signed during the “Industry 4.0 Workshop for CPSEs” in Guwahati, the partnership is expected to serve as a replicable model for other sectors, driving digital transformation across India’s industrial landscape.

 

2. National Medicinal Plants Board Signs Two MoUs to Boost Conservation and Awareness: The National Medicinal Plants Board under the Ministry of Ayush signed two strategic memorandum of understanding to further boost the conservation efforts and create public awareness about medicinal Plants.The MoUs are related to conserving germplasm of rare, endangered and threatened medicinal plants through tissue culture methods and the establishment of medicinal plants garden in the premises of All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IndusInd Bank Appoints Rajiv Anand as CEO for Three-Year Term: IndusInd Bank has approved the appointment of Rajiv Anand as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for a tenure of three years, starting from August 25, 2025, to August 24, 2028, as per a regulatory filing with stock exchanges.A seasoned banking veteran, Rajiv Anand brings extensive leadership experience to the role, and his appointment marks a significant transition in the bank’s top management.