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Friday, August 15, 2025

Daily GK Update- 15th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries Launches Logo, brochure and website of ‘Bharat Steel’: Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy launched the official logo, brochure, and website of ‘Bharat Steel’ at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, marking a major step for the Ministry of Steel’s flagship international conference-cum-exhibition on the steel ecosystem.The launch was held during a workshop for the secondary steel sector, reflecting the government’s focus on n promoting growth, innovation, and sustainability in the entire steel value chain.Bharat Steel aims to become India’s largest steel exhibition and position the country as a global hub for innovation and investment in the steel industry.

 

2. Abhijit Kishore Appointed Vodafone Idea CEO: Vodafone Idea announced the appointment of its current COO Abhijit Kishore as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Key Managerial Personnel for a term of three years.The appointment follows the completion of the three-year term of Akshaya Moondra, whose tenure ends on 18 August 2025; Moondra had replaced Ravinder Takkar as CEO in August 2022.

 

3. Odisha Appoints Madhuri Dixit as Brand Ambassador for State’s Handloom Industry: The Odisha Government has appointed Bollywood actress Madhuri Dixit as the brand ambassador of the state’s handloom industry.Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi made the announcement during the inauguration of ‘EKTA’ (Exhibition-cum-Knowledge Sharing for Textile Advantage), held to mark the 11th National Handloom Day celebrations in the state.

 

4. President Appoints Manipur Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla as Governor of Nagaland: Manipur Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla has been given additional charge as the Governor of Nagaland, as per a communique from the President’s office.The appointment comes after the demise of Nagaland Governor La Ganesan, who passed away at the age of 80 in a Chennai hospital.Ajay Kumar Bhalla will now discharge the functions of the Nagaland Governor along with his duties as the Governor of Manipur.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. E3 Nations Warn Iran of Snapback UN Sanctions Over Stalled Nuclear Talks: France, Germany, and the UK (E3) have warned Iran of reimposing snapback UN sanctions under the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) if it does not resume negotiations or request a deadline extension.The E3, formed in 2003 as an informal security and foreign policy arrangement between the UK, Germany, and France, initially focused on managing nuclear risks from Iran after the Iraq war.In 2015, Iran signed the JCPOA with the E3/EU+3, agreeing to nuclear monitoring in exchange for lifting UN sanctions, with the E3 playing a key role in its implementation.

 

2. Aviation Workforce Shortage: The aviation sector faces a critical shortage of skilled personnel in 2025. Two main approaches have emerged at the 42nd ICAO Assembly to address this issue. The European Union advocates expanding the talent pool and improving career appeal. India proposes a global Code of Conduct to regulate the international recruitment of its trained aviation staff. These views reflect differing priorities on workforce mobility and operational stability. India views the recruitment of its trained pilots, engineers, and cabin crew by foreign airlines as disruptive. It argues that uncoordinated poaching undermines fleet expansion plans and forces airlines to spend resources on replacements. India suggests an ICAO-led Code of Conduct mandating standardised notice and consultation before recruitment. Indian regulations already require a six-month notice for pilots transferring between domestic airlines. This period is considered sufficient to recruit and train replacements.

 

3. Tropical Forests and Climate Change: Tropical forests remain central to the planet’s climate system in 2025. Despite their vital role, these ecosystems face unprecedented destruction. Their loss threatens global climate stability, biodiversity, and human livelihoods. Studying tropical forests’ climate functions, causes of deforestation, and restoration efforts is essential for sustainable future policies. Tropical forests cover the equatorial belt, including the Amazon, Congo, and Southeast Asian rainforests. They regulate water and energy cycles through evapotranspiration, releasing moisture that forms clouds and rainfall. This process cools the atmosphere locally and globally. Forests store about 250 billion tonnes of carbon in biomass and soil. Annually, they absorb 1.2 to 1.8 gigatonnes of CO2, mitigating fossil fuel emissions. In 2023, over 4.1 million hectares of tropical primary forest were lost, mainly in Brazil, Indonesia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Bolivia. Clearing forests releases stored carbon, turning them into carbon sources. Deforestation reduces humidity and rainfall, raises surface temperatures, and disrupts wind patterns. It also affects atmospheric rivers, which transport moisture across continents. For example, Amazon deforestation links to droughts and erratic monsoons in South America and the US Midwest.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Decline of Naxalite Violence Amid Global Terror Threats: Recent developments show a sharp decline in ideologically-driven Naxalite militancy in India. This contrasts with persistent and evolving global terrorism threats, especially those inspired by groups like Islamic State (IS). The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) adds complexity and danger to future terror scenarios worldwide. India’s internal security dynamics, however, indicate a nearing end to one of its longest militant insurgencies. More than two decades after the 9/11 attacks, terrorism remains a major global concern. IS-inspired attacks, including vehicle rammings, continue in several countries. Lone wolf attacks are increasing, fuelled by online propaganda. Experts warn that AI could enable terrorists to develop bio-weapons or launch more devastating attacks. The risk of AI systems acting beyond human control adds to global insecurity fears. The Naxalite movement began in the late 1960s as a radical Marxist-Leninist uprising. It drew inspiration from revolutions in China, Vietnam, and Latin America. Early leaders like Charu Mazumdar aimed to mobilise tribal and urban poor populations against perceived social injustices. Over time, the movement fragmented and lost mass appeal, turning more violent but less ideologically cohesive.

 

SPORTS

 

1. German Grandmaster Vincent Keymer wins Quantbox Chennai Grand Masters 2025: German Grandmaster Vincent Keymer clinched the Quantbox Chennai Grand Masters 2025 title with one round to spare, becoming the first sole champion in the event’s history.With this victory, Keymer entered the world’s Top 10 live rankings for the first time in his career.In the Challengers section, GM Pranesh M leads with 6.5 points, followed by GM Abhimanyu Puranik and GM Leon Luke Mendonca, who are just half a point behind.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Rapido Launches ‘Ownly’ App, Enters Food Delivery with Zero-Commission Model: Rapido has launched ‘Ownly’, a standalone mobile app for food delivery, initially servicing Koramangala, HSR, and BTM Layout, to compete with Swiggy, Zomato, and Magicpin.The launch follows Rapido’s discussions with the National Restaurants Association of India (NRAI), representing over 50,000 eateries, to finalise terms for onboarding restaurant partners.Ownly will operate on a zero-commission model, with restaurant partners paying the delivery fee for orders within a standard radius of four kilometers or less.

 

2. IGNCA & BSIP Sign Historic MoU to Unite Science and Culture on a Single Platform: The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), New Delhi, and the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP), Lucknow, signed an MoU at IGNCA, marking India’s first initiative to integrate science and culture on a unified platform.The collaboration aims to showcase India’s scientific and cultural achievements to domestic and global audiences, preserve and interpret heritage, and foster awareness through innovative programmes.The MoU was signed by Dr. Sachchidanand Joshi and Mahesh G. Thakkar, with Dr. Achal Pandya (IGNCA) and Dr. Shilpa Pandey (BSIP) designated as nodal officers for interdisciplinary research, joint events, and shared expertise.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. NSIC Signs MoUs with Five Banks to Boost Credit Access for MSMEs: NSIC signed MoUs with Axis Bank, Dhanlaxmi Bank, Karnataka Bank, AU Small Finance Bank, and IndusInd Bank on 11th August 2025 under its MSME Credit Facilitation Program to enhance availability, accessibility, and affordability of credit for MSMEs.The MoU exchange event was attended by Union MSME Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi, MSME Secretary S.C.L. Das, NSIC Director (Finance) Gaurav Gulati, and senior officials from the Ministry, NSIC, and participating banks.The collaboration aims to support MSMEs in connecting with the formal financial system, expanding bank outreach to micro & small enterprises, and boosting last-mile credit delivery.

 

2. RBI to Introduce Continuous Clearing with On-Realisation Settlement in Cheque Truncation System from October 2025 : The RBI will transition the Cheque Truncation System (CTS) from batch processing to “continuous clearing with on-realisation settlement” in two phases, starting October 4, 2025, and January 3, 2026, to improve efficiency, reduce settlement risk, and enhance customer experience.Under the new system, cheques will be scanned and sent to the clearing house continuously between 10 AM and 4 PM, with drawee banks processing them in real time and providing positive or negative confirmations by 7 PM.Hourly settlements will begin at 11 AM, based on positive confirmations from drawee banks, and continue until the end of the confirmation session.Presenting banks will credit customers within one hour of successful settlement, subject to safeguards, ensuring faster cheque clearing compared to the current two-working-day cycle.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. 1090 Personnel Honoured with Gallantry and Service Medals on Independence Day: A total of 1090 Personnel of Police, Fire, Home Guard and Civil Defence and Correctional Services have been awarded Gallantry and Service Medals on the occasion of Independence Day.According to the Home Ministry, 233 personnel have been awarded the Medal for Gallantry (GM), 99 personnel awarded the President’s Medal for Distinguished Service (PSM) and 758 personnel awarded the Medal for Meritorious Service (MSM).Medals for Gallantry (GM) are awarded on the grounds of the Rare Conspicuous Act of Gallantry and Conspicuous Act of Gallantry respectively in saving life and property, or in preventing crime or arresting criminals. The President’s Medal for Distinguished Service (PSM) is awarded for special distinguished record in Service and Medal for Meritorious Service (MSM) is awarded for valuable service characterised by resource and devotion to duty.

 

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