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Tuesday, August 5, 2025

Daily GK Update- 5th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. VOC Port Becomes First in India to Produce Green Hydrogen: O. Chidambaranar (VOC) Port in Thoothukudi has become the first Indian port to produce green hydrogen and generate over 1 MW of rooftop solar power.The “Green Ports and Shipping – Chartering Sustainable Maritime Future” conference, held under the NAVIC Cell-3 initiative of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, aims to promote net-zero emissions in India’s maritime sector and showcases key developments like a planned green methanol bunkering facility and solid-waste-based methanol production.Experts, including Vijay Kumar (IWAI), Abhay Bakre (NGHM), and Vibha Dhawan (TERI) emphasised coordinated efforts toward India’s 2070 net-zero goal through renewable energy adoption, promotion of green fuels like hydrogen and ammonia, and energy-efficient port equipment and policies.

 

2. India Launches First Scientifically Authenticated Monofloral Lavender Honey: India has developed its first scientifically bio-authenticated monofloral lavender honey, a landmark achievement led by CSIR–IIIM at its Pulwama Field Station in Jammu & Kashmir, under the CSIR Floriculture Mission.The honey, derived from Lavandula angustifolia, was scientifically validated using advanced methods like fluorescence microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, melissopalynology, GC-MS, and DNA barcoding, making it India’s first honey with such comprehensive authentication.This innovation is expected to promote functional foods, sustainable agriculture, and rural entrepreneurship, offering a market-ready, export-oriented product backed by scientific research and rural empowerment goals.

 

3. Buddha’s Sacred Piprahwa Relics Returned to India After 127 Years: The sacred relics of the Buddha, originally excavated from Piprahwa (Uttar Pradesh) in 1898, were returned to India after 127 years, following successful diplomatic efforts to prevent their auction in Hong Kong.The Government of India, with support from the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), coordinated with global Buddhist networks and international missions to halt the Sotheby’s auction, where the relics reappeared alongside ornaments linked to the 1898 excavation.The relics, linked to the Sakya clan—Buddha’s family—were originally discovered by British engineer William Claxton Peppe, and their return has been hailed as a powerful example of cultural diplomacy rooted in dharma and heritage.

 

4. LTIMindtree gets ₹792 cr contract from IT dept to overhaul PAN services: LTIMindtree has secured a ₹792 crore contract for the Income Tax Department’s PAN 2.0 project, making it one of the largest government e-governance projects awarded to a mid-tier IT company, as it aims to modernise taxpayer registration and PAN/TAN services.The PAN 2.0 initiative, with a total budget of ₹1,435 crore, will consolidate services currently spread across the e-Filing Portal, UTIITSL, and Protean e-Gov portals into a single unified digital platform, streamlining processes like Aadhaar-PAN linking, allotment, re-issuance, updates, and validation.Set to go live in 18 months, the project will introduce technology-driven innovation and enhanced security features to improve the taxpayer experience and efficiency of PAN/TAN issuance and management across India.

 

5. CM M.K. Stalin Inaugurates VinFast’s First EV Plant in India at Thoothukudi: Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin inaugurated VinFast’s first EV manufacturing plant in India, at Thoothukudi, built in just 17 months on a 408-acre site under a ₹16,000-crore MoU signed during the 2024 Global Investors Meet.The plant, located in the SIPCOT industrial complex at Sillanatham, will initially produce 50,000 EVs annually, with capacity scaling up to 1.5 lakh units and creating over 3,500 jobs in the next five years, contributing to Tamil Nadu’s leadership in EV manufacturing.CM Stalin highlighted that 40% of India’s EVs are made in Tamil Nadu, and praised VinFast for employing local youth under the ‘Naan Mudhalvan’ initiative while inviting parent company Vingroup to expand into sectors like education, healthcare, and technology in the State.

 

6. First BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival Held in New Delhi: The first BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival, titled ‘SaptaSur: Seven Nations, One Melody’, was held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, featuring performances by artists from all seven BIMSTEC countries — India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar inaugurated the event, emphasizing that music acts as a bridge between nations, expresses cultural identity, and reflects the soul and dignity of society through its unifying power.The festival was organized by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) as a follow-up to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment at the April 2025 BIMSTEC Summit in Thailand to enhance cultural cooperation through traditional music.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. P B Balaji Appointed CEO of Jaguar Land Rover: Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) has appointed P B Balaji as its next Chief Executive Officer, making him the first Indian executive to lead the Tata Motors-owned British luxury carmaker.Balaji, currently serving as Group CFO at Tata Motors, will assume the role of CEO in November 2025, succeeding Adrian Mardell, who is set to retire at the end of his contract.

 

2. World Bank Income Classification System: The World Bank’s income classification system remains a key tool for comparing countries by income. Updated annually, it sorts countries into four groups based on gross national income (GNI) per capita. This system helps researchers and policymakers understand global economic diversity clearly and consistently. In 2024, the World Bank continued to classify countries into low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income groups. These categories are based on fixed income thresholds adjusted yearly for inflation. Over the past two decades, many countries have shifted upward in income groups, reflecting economic growth. However, some have moved downward due to conflicts or crises. GNI per capita measures the average income of a country’s residents, including income earned abroad. It is reported in local currency and converted to US dollars using exchange rates. This standardisation allows for consistent comparison across countries. The World Bank uses GNI per capita as the sole criterion for income classification.

 

3. Hong Kong Enforces Stablecoin Licensing: The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) enforced the Stablecoins Ordinance starting August 1, 2025. This new law aims to regulate stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency linked to assets like fiat currencies. The move follows rising global interest in stablecoins for finance and trade. It sets clear rules for issuers and protects investors from unregulated risks. Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to maintain stable values. They differ from volatile coins like Bitcoin or Ether. Their value is pegged to assets such as the US dollar, euro, gold, or other cryptocurrencies. This pegging helps keep their price steady, making them useful for everyday transactions and trading. Stablecoins are widely used for trading and cross-border payments. In countries with unstable currencies, they help people preserve savings. The global stablecoin market is worth over $250 billion. Regulation ensures issuers hold adequate reserves and disclose assets transparently. It reduces risks of fraud and financial instability.

 

4. India-Brazil Biofuels Alliance: The India-Brazil partnership on biofuels is gaining momentum amid rising global trade tensions and shifting energy geopolitics. While the India-US trade relationship faces strain due to tariffs and disagreements, India and Brazil are deepening cooperation through the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA). This alliance focuses on sustainable biofuel adoption and energy security, positioning itself as a key player in the global low-carbon transition. Recently, the United States imposed a 25 per cent tariff on Indian imports. This move stalled bilateral trade talks aimed at expanding trade to USD 500 billion by 2030. Key Indian export sectors such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and electronics face vulnerability in the US market. Despite this, India continues its strategic cooperation with Brazil and the US within the GBA framework, balancing trade conflicts with clean energy collaboration.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi Inaugurates ‘Agnishodh’ Research Cell at IIT Madras: Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi inaugurated ‘Agnishodh’, the Indian Army Research Cell at IIT Madras, to convert academic research into defence-ready technologies aligned with the Army’s Five Pillars of Transformation and the vision of “Swadeshikaran Se Sashaktikaran”.The centre will collaborate with IIT Madras Research Park, AMTDC, and Pravartak Technologies Foundation, focusing on advanced domains like additive manufacturing, quantum computing, cybersecurity, wireless communication, and unmanned aerial systems, while also upskilling military personnel.During his two-day visit, Gen. Dwivedi addressed OTA Chennai on grey zone warfare and hailed Operation Sindoor as a historic tri-service mission that forced a ceasefire within 88 hours; he also honoured four veterans with Veteran Achievers Awards.

2. Dr. Mayank Sharma Assumes Charge as Financial Advisor (Defence Services): Mayank Sharma took charge as the Financial Advisor (Defence Services). He is a 1989-batch officer from the Indian Defence Accounts Service with over 30 years of experience in various key government roles.He has represented India on multiple international platforms, including the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, and the UN Commission on International Trade Law.

 

3. India Receives Final C-295 Aircraft from Spain: India has received the final unit of 16 Airbus C-295 military transport aircraft from Spain, completing the first phase of the ₹21,000 crore deal signed in September 2021 to modernize the Indian Air Force’s transport fleet.The C-295 aircraft, with 5–10 tonne capacity and up to 11 hours of flight endurance, will replace the IAF’s ageing Avro fleet and enhance tactical transport capabilities with advanced technology.Under the C-295 program, 40 of the total 56 aircraft will be manufactured in India, marking a major step toward defence indigenisation and boosting the ‘Make in India’ initiative in the aerospace sector.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. BSNL and NRL Sign MoU to Launch India’s First 5G CNPN in Refinery Sector: BSNL and Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL) have signed a landmark MoU to implement India’s first 5G Captive Non-Public Network (CNPN) in the refinery sector, marking a major step towards Industry 4.0 adoption in critical industries.The collaboration aims to deliver secure, ultra-reliable, and real-time industrial connectivity using indigenous 5G infrastructure, enhancing mission-critical operations within the refinery environment.Signed during the “Industry 4.0 Workshop for CPSEs” in Guwahati, the partnership is expected to serve as a replicable model for other sectors, driving digital transformation across India’s industrial landscape.

 

2. National Medicinal Plants Board Signs Two MoUs to Boost Conservation and Awareness: The National Medicinal Plants Board under the Ministry of Ayush signed two strategic memorandum of understanding to further boost the conservation efforts and create public awareness about medicinal Plants.The MoUs are related to conserving germplasm of rare, endangered and threatened medicinal plants through tissue culture methods and the establishment of medicinal plants garden in the premises of All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IndusInd Bank Appoints Rajiv Anand as CEO for Three-Year Term: IndusInd Bank has approved the appointment of Rajiv Anand as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for a tenure of three years, starting from August 25, 2025, to August 24, 2028, as per a regulatory filing with stock exchanges.A seasoned banking veteran, Rajiv Anand brings extensive leadership experience to the role, and his appointment marks a significant transition in the bank’s top management.

 

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