Daily GK Update- 10th April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Divya Singh Completes Everest Base Camp Cycling Expedition in 14 Days: Divya Singh from Uttar Pradesh completed the Everest Base Camp expedition in just 14 days, showcasing remarkable endurance. She began her journey from Kathmandu and cycled through challenging mountainous terrain, riding 10–12 hours daily. Everest Base Camp is situated at an altitude of about 5,364 metres, making the expedition physically demanding.

 

2. NCERT Reconstitutes NSTC with 20-Member Panel After Supreme Court Observations: The National Council of Educational Research and Training has reconstituted its National Syllabus and Teaching Learning Material Committee (NSTC) following observations by the Supreme Court of India on a Class 8 social science textbook. 0NCERT has formed a new 20-member committee to review and strengthen syllabus and learning materials. The committee is chaired by M.C. Pant, with Manjul Bhargava as co-chairperson.

 

3. India to Set Up Indigenous Aviation Security Equipment Testing Centre via BCAS–Rashtriya Raksha University MoU: The Government of India announced a collaboration between the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security and Rashtriya Raksha University through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The MoU aims to set up an indigenous aviation security equipment testing centre to strengthen India’s aviation security ecosystem. The proposed testing centre will be developed at Rashtriya Raksha University, promoting domestic capability in aviation security technologies.

 

4. Former CBI Director R.K. Raghavan Launches Autobiography ‘A Road Well Travelled’: Former R.K. Raghavan launched his autobiography “A Road Well Travelled”, which is an upgraded edition highlighting his journey from state police cadre to the Intelligence Bureau and later becoming the Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). The book also covers key moments of his career, including his association with leaders like Atal Bihari Vajpayee, M.G. Ramachandran, and Jayalalithaa, and begins with the tragic assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi (1991, Sriperumbudur), where Raghavan was part of the security detail.

 

5. National Quantum Mission Achieves 1,000 km Secure Communication Breakthrough: India has achieved a significant milestone in quantum technology by successfully demonstrating a 1,000-kilometre quantum communication network under the National Quantum Mission. The breakthrough marks a major step towards developing ultra-secure communication systems, positioning India among leading nations in advanced quantum research. The National Quantum Mission was launched by the Department of Science and Technology with a total outlay of ₹6003 crore for the period 2023–24 to 2030–31. The mission aims to build a robust ecosystem for quantum technologies by promoting research, innovation, and industrial development. It is one of the nine key initiatives under the Prime Minister’s Science, Technology and Innovation Advisory Council.

6. ICAR Forms Task Force to Strengthen Agricultural Resilience: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has set up a high-level Special Task Force (STF) to develop mitigation strategies for the agricultural sector. The move comes amid growing concerns over climate variability, resource constraints, and the need for sustainable agricultural practices in India. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous organisation functioning under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. Established on 16 July 1929 under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, it was created following the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Agriculture.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. To Lam Elected Vietnam’s President: To Lam, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Vietnam, was unanimously elected as Vietnam’s President for a five-year term by the National Assembly. His election marks a significant shift in Vietnam’s power structure, as the roles of party chief and state president are now combined, which were traditionally held by separate individuals.

 

2. 7 April – World Health Day: World Health Day is observed every year on 7 April to raise awareness about global health issues. Theme 2026 – Together for health. Stand with science. The day marks the anniversary of the founding of the World Health Organization in 1948. Each year, it is celebrated with a specific theme focusing on key public health priorities and challenges worldwide.

 

3. India to Lead South Asia Growth Momentum: India is set to remain the primary driver of economic growth in South Asia, according to the World Bank’s latest regional update released in April 2026. While global uncertainties continue to weigh on emerging markets, India’s strong domestic fundamentals are expected to sustain regional expansion. The report highlights that despite a broader slowdown across South Asia, India’s performance will anchor overall growth. The World Bank estimates that India’s economy expanded from 7.1 per cent in FY25 to 7.6 per cent in FY26. Growth is projected at 6.6 per cent in FY27, an upward revision from the earlier estimate of 6.3 per cent. This positions India as the most stable and fastest-growing major economy in the region, contributing significantly to South Asia’s aggregate output.

 

4. Global Agencies Warn of Rising Hunger Risks: Leading global institutions have raised concerns over a potential surge in food insecurity due to escalating geopolitical tensions in West Asia. In a joint statement released on April 9, 2026, the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and the United Nations World Food Programme highlighted the growing risks posed by disruptions in global energy markets. The warning comes amid continued conflict in the Middle East, which has already triggered significant volatility in oil and commodity prices. Low-income and import-dependent countries are expected to bear the brunt of the crisis. These economies often rely heavily on imported fuel and fertilisers, making them particularly sensitive to price shocks. Additionally, many of these nations are already grappling with high debt levels and limited fiscal capacity, reducing their ability to shield vulnerable populations from rising costs.

 

5. UAE and Bahrain Sign ₹20 Billion Currency Swap Pact: The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain have entered into a major currency swap agreement valued at AED 20 billion (BHD 2 billion), reinforcing financial cooperation and regional economic ties. The agreement, signed on 8 April 2026 by the respective central banks, is set for a duration of five years and aims to enhance monetary coordination between the two Gulf nations. The currency swap arrangement enables both countries to exchange their domestic currencies—the UAE Dirham and the Bahraini Dinar—up to a fixed limit. This mechanism facilitates smoother settlement of cross-border transactions, improves liquidity access, and supports financial institutions engaged in bilateral trade. The five-year tenure reflects a medium-term commitment to sustained cooperation.

 

6. Green Asha LPG Vessel Reaches Mumbai Amid Gulf Tensions: An India-flagged LPG carrier, “Green Asha”, successfully arrived at Mumbai’s Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), marking a significant maritime development amid ongoing tensions in West Asia. The vessel carried 15,400 tonnes of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and safely navigated through the strategically sensitive Strait of Hormuz before berthing at the port’s liquid terminal. The arrival of “Green Asha” is notable as it is the first India-flagged LPG vessel to reach JNPA since the escalation of tensions involving Iran, the United States, and Israel. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy corridor, has been under heightened scrutiny due to geopolitical uncertainties, raising concerns over maritime security and energy supply chains.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. INS Sunayna Arrives in Maldives Under IOS SAGAR Initiative with 16 Friendly Foreign Countries Personnel: INS Sunayna, an Indian Navy ship, reached Malé (Maldives) as part of its operational deployment under the IOS SAGAR (Indian Ocean Ship – Security and Growth for All in the Region) initiative, marking its first port call under this mission. The deployment is significant for regional maritime cooperation as it includes personnel from 16 Friendly Foreign Countries (FFCs), promoting joint training, coordination, and maritime security in the Indian Ocean region.

 

2. North Korea Tests Cluster-Warhead Missile Systems: North Korea has claimed that its latest series of missile launches involved advanced weapons, including ballistic missiles equipped with cluster-bomb warheads. The announcement, made through state media on April 9, 2026, follows multiple missile tests detected by South Korea over two consecutive days. The development signals Pyongyang’s continued push to enhance its nuclear-capable arsenal amid rising regional tensions. According to official reports, the tests were conducted over three days and included a range of weapons systems. These reportedly featured short-range ballistic missiles, anti-aircraft weapons, electromagnetic systems, and carbon-fibre-based munitions. The launches are part of North Korea’s broader strategy to modernise its military capabilities and strengthen deterrence against perceived adversaries.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Murali Sreeshankar Shines at Indian Athletics Series 2026 with 8.15m Jump: Murali Sreeshankar won the men’s long jump at the Indian Athletics Series 2026 in Bengaluru with a jump of 8.15m, crossing the Asian Games qualifying mark. Abdulla Aboobacker (16.82m) won the men’s triple jump, while Sarvesh Kushare (2.23m) clinched the men’s high jump title. Other highlights included wins by Ancy Sojan (women’s long jump), Baranica Elangovan (pole vault), and Bibin Antony (77.53m) in men’s javelin throw, with the series set to continue in Udaipur, Sangrur, and Ranchi.

 

2. Bhuvneshwar Kumar Becomes First Fast Bowler to Reach 200 IPL Wickets: Bhuvneshwar Kumar became the first fast bowler to take 200 wickets in the Indian Premier League, achieving the milestone by dismissing Ayush Mhatre. He is currently the second-highest wicket-taker in IPL history, behind Yuzvendra Chahal (223 wickets).

 

3. Palak Gulia and Mukesh Nelavalli Win Gold with Junior World Record in ISSF 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team Event: Indian shooters Palak Gulia and Mukesh Nelavalli won gold medal in 10m air pistol mixed team event at the ISSF World Cup, Granada (Spain) with a junior world record score of 487.7 points. The duo broke the previous junior world record of 481.3 points, while finishing the final ahead of China (silver) and Hungary (bronze); Mukesh also made his senior ISSF World Cup debut, scoring 244.7. Palak had earlier won medals at the 2023 Asian Games, while Mukesh is a junior world champion, marking both as rising stars in Indian pistol shooting.

 

4. Hyderabad to Host Rugby Premier League 2026: Rugby India has announced that the second edition of the Rugby Premier League (RPL) will be hosted in Hyderabad, marking an important step in expanding rugby in India. The tournament is scheduled to take place from June 16 to June 28, 2026 at the Gachibowli Stadium, which will serve as the main venue for the league matches.

The league will feature six teams: Bengaluru Bravehearts, Chennai Bulls, Delhi Redz, Hyderabad Heroes, Kalinga Black Tigers, and Mumbai Dreamers.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Artemis II Astronauts Set New Record, Travel Farthest from Earth at 4.07 Lakh Km: Astronauts of the Artemis II Mission created history by travelling farther from Earth than any humans before, reaching about 4.07 lakh km (252,756 miles). The mission is part of NASA’s Artemis programme, aimed at deep space and future lunar exploration. The crew included Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen aboard the Orion spacecraft. They surpassed the previous record set by Apollo 13 (1970), which had reached a distance of 248,655 miles (400,171 km) from Earth. The Orion spacecraft flew as close as 4,070 miles to the Moon and spent nearly six hours observing its far side, a region that is usually not visible from Earth.

 

2. Meta Launches Muse Spark AI Model: Meta Platforms has introduced Muse Spark, a new artificial intelligence model aimed at strengthening its position in the global AI race. Announced on April 9, 2026, the model is part of the company’s broader push into advanced AI systems, including long-term ambitions around superintelligence. The launch reflects growing pressure on major technology firms to demonstrate returns on substantial AI investments. Muse Spark is the first product from a specialised AI team formed by Meta to accelerate innovation in advanced machine intelligence. The initiative follows high-value investments, including the acquisition of talent and strategic deals to build a competitive edge. The model belongs to a broader internal series of AI systems, signalling Meta’s intent to push towards machines capable of surpassing human-level reasoning.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Bank of Baroda Launches Al-Based ‘bob SAMVAD’ Platform to Enhance Customer Experience: Bank of Baroda launched “bob SAMVAD”, an AI-powered multilingual conversational platform to enhance customer interaction at bank branches. The platform enables real-time, two-way communication in 22 languages, eliminating language barriers using AI-based speech and translation technology. In the first phase, bob SAMVAD will be rolled out across 250 branches in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. This will be followed by a phased, large-scale deployment across the bank’s branch network.

 

2. PhonePe–SBI Launch Co-Branded Credit Card with Zero Joining Fee: Digital payments company PhonePe has launched a co-branded credit card in partnership with State Bank of India. The PhonePe SBI Card is being offered with a limited-period promotional benefit of zero joining fee for the first year. The card will be available on both RuPay and Visa payment networks, providing wider usability across platforms.

 

3. Morgan Stanley Lowers India FY26–27 Growth Forecast to 6.2% Citing Gulf Conflict Pressures: Global investment bank Morgan Stanley has cut India’s FY 2026–27 GDP growth forecast to 6.2%, reducing it by 30 basis points from its earlier estimate. The downgrade is driven by concerns over supply-side disruptions and rising cost pressures, mainly due to the ongoing Gulf conflict impact on global economic conditions.

 

Daily GK Update- 9th April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Uttar Pradesh Launches ‘Safe Mobility Program’ to Empower Women and Ensure Safe Transport: The Uttar Pradesh Government has launched the ‘Safe Mobility Program’ to promote women empowerment and create employment opportunities.The scheme trains women from Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to become e-rickshaw drivers, ensuring safer and more accessible transport for women and girls. Around 1,000 e-rickshaws will be provided and operated exclusively by female drivers, targeting safe travel for school-going girls and working women.

 

2. Odisha Launches ‘Mukhyamantri Annapurna Yojana’ to Strengthen Food Security: The Odisha Government has launched the Mukhyamantri Annapurna Yojana (MAPY) to strengthen food security for over 10 million vulnerable families. Under the scheme, beneficiaries covered by the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and the State Food Security Scheme will receive an additional 5 kg of free rice per person per month, increasing total allocation to 10 kg. The scheme, approved under Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, will be implemented from 2026–27 and is one of the largest state-funded expansions of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India.

 

3. Blackbucks Reintroduced in Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary to Boost Biodiversity Conservation: Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary has reintroduced blackbucks into the Rampur grassland, marking a significant step toward biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration.

The sanctuary is located in the Mahasamund district, Chhattisgarh, and covers around 245 sq. km, deriving its name from the villages Bar and Nawapara. The ecosystem is supported by tributaries of the Mahanadi River, with the Balamdehi River (west) and Jonk River (northeast) forming key geographical boundaries.

 

4. Jitendra Singh Inaugurates BIRAC-BioNEST Centre at CFTRI to Boost Food Innovation and Startups: Jitendra Singh inaugurated the BIRAC-BioNEST Incubation Centre at Central Food Technology and Research Institute in Mysuru, boosting India’s food innovation ecosystem. The initiative aims to bridge the gap between laboratory research and commercial applications, promoting startup-driven technologies in food processing and biotechnology. The centre offers state-of-the-art incubation facilities, supporting startups in research, scale-up, and regulatory processes to develop market-ready solutions

 

5. Tri-Service ‘Ran Samwad’ Seminar in Bengaluru to Focus on Multi-Domain Warfare Strategy: The Tri-Service seminar ‘Ran Samwad’ will be held on April 9–10 in Bengaluru, focusing on evolving warfare strategies. Organised by the Ministry of Defence, the seminar initiates a structured dialogue on emerging paradigms of warfare. The theme “Multi-Domain Operations” emphasises preparing India’s defence forces across land, air, sea, cyber, space, and cognitive domains.

 

6. CEC Gyanesh Kumar Launches ‘Gen Z Vote’ Song in Kochi to Boost Youth Voter Participation: Gyanesh Kumar launched the “Gen Z Vote” awareness song in Kochi to motivate young voters to engage in the electoral process. The initiative aims to increase voter participation among youth (Gen Z) by promoting awareness about the importance of voting in a democracy.

 

7. Menaka Guruswamy Becomes India’s First Openly Queer MP: Menaka Guruswamy has become India’s first openly queer Member of Parliament, taking oath as a Rajya Sabha MP, marking a historic moment for LGBTQ+ representation in politics. Nominated by the Trinamool Congress, her appointment has been widely seen as a progressive step, enhancing women’s and minority representation in the Upper House. Guruswamy identifies as queer and has pledged to uphold values of equality, fraternity, and non-discrimination, strengthening LGBTQ+ visibility in India’s political landscape.

 

8. IIM Rohtak Wins BIMTECH Hermes Dialogue 6.0: IIM Rohtak secured first place at Hermes’ Dialogue 6.0, a national-level debate hosted by Birla Institute of Management Technology. The event brought together participants from leading institutions across India, with representation linked to 12 nations. It highlighted the increasing importance of global policy discussions within management education. The 2026 edition centred on the theme of whether nations should prioritise energy independence to ensure global energy security amid rising geopolitical tensions. The topic reflected contemporary global concerns, where energy is increasingly viewed not just as an economic resource but also as a strategic and political tool influencing international relations.

 

9. Sanderling Bird Spotted After 7,400 km Migration: A tagged Sanderling, a small migratory shorebird, has recently been recorded on Narcondam Island in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago after travelling over 7,400 kilometres from South Australia. This rare sighting highlights the extraordinary migratory endurance of shorebirds and underscores the ecological importance of remote island habitats in supporting global bird migration routes. The Sanderling (“Calidris alba”) is a small, plump wading bird known for its agile movement along sandy shores. Its name originates from Old English “sand-yrðling,” meaning “sand-ploughman.” During winter, the bird appears pale, almost white, with a distinct dark shoulder patch. In summer, it undergoes a striking transformation, developing a brick-red colouration on the face and throat.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Oxford’s Bodleian Libraries Launch UK Tour of ‘Shikshapatri’ on 200th Anniversary: The Bodleian Libraries at the University of Oxford have launched a nationwide UK tour of the Shikshapatri to mark its 200th anniversary. The Shikshapatri is one of the most significant and rare Hindu scriptures. Shikshapatri, which means a letter of teachings, was composed in 1826 at Vadtal in Gujarat by Sahajanand Swami. Organised in collaboration with leaders of the Swaminarayan faith, the tour will showcase the manuscript in major temples, offering thousands the chance to view the sacred text that emphasises ethical living and spiritual guidance. Written on what is described as the fifth day of the bright half of the month,” the manuscript contains 212 Sanskrit verses summarising key teachings from Hindu scriptures.

 

2. Blanka Vlašić Named Ambassador for World 10K Bengaluru 2026: Croatia High Jumper Blanka Vlašić has been appointed as the International Event Ambassador for the World 10K Bengaluru 2026, scheduled to be held on April 26. The event is a World Athletics Gold Label Race, known for attracting top international runners along with large-scale public participation. Blanka Vlašić is a double Olympic medallist (silver at the Beijing 2008 Olympics and bronze at the Rio 2016 Olympics) and a two-time world champion, holding a personal best jump of 2.08 m.

 

3. Geetanjali Om Parkash Wins Mrs International World Classic 2026: Geetanjali Om Parkash won the title of Mrs International World Classic 2026 at the grand finale held in Kuala Lumpur. This victory marks the first time India has secured this prestigious international crown. She also received special awards, including “Mrs Empowerment” and “Most Exotic National Costume” during the event.

 

4. UAE Launches World’s First 10G U6GHz Internet Network: The United Arab Emirates has marked a significant milestone in global digital infrastructure by launching the world’s first commercial upper 6GHz (U6GHz) internet network. Announced at the SAMENA Council Leaders’ Summit 2026, the initiative positions the UAE as the first “10 giga” nation, signalling a major leap in next-generation connectivity. The rollout is led by the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) in collaboration with leading global telecom stakeholders. The U6GHz band operates within the 6425–7125 MHz frequency range and is widely regarded as a “golden spectrum.” It combines the benefits of wider coverage and higher data capacity. This allows seamless handling of high traffic volumes without congestion. The spectrum is particularly suited for advanced wireless communication, supporting enhanced performance for both consumers and enterprises.

 

5. Deep Jariwala Named US Governor’s Chair: Indian-origin scientist Deep Jariwala has been appointed to the prestigious UT-ORNL Governor’s Chair for Quantum Devices, marking a major milestone in global scientific leadership. Currently a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Jariwala will assume his new role in January 2027, working jointly with the University of Tennessee Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Governor’s Chair programme is among the most distinguished research positions in the United States. It is designed to bring top-tier scientists into a dual role that bridges academic research and national laboratory infrastructure. Managed by the University of Tennessee–Oak Ridge Innovation Institute, the programme fosters innovation by aligning institutional strengths in science and engineering.

 

6. India Withdraws Bid to Host COP33 Summit: India has reportedly withdrawn its bid to host the 33rd Conference of Parties (COP33) scheduled for 2028, marking a significant shift in its recent climate diplomacy stance. The decision comes despite earlier indications of interest, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi having announced India’s intent to host the summit during COP28 in Dubai in 2023. No formal public statement has been issued, but official communication to the UN climate body confirms the move. According to reports, India conveyed its withdrawal through a formal letter to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The communication cited a reassessment of national commitments planned for 2028 as the reason behind stepping back from hosting responsibilities. The move suggests a recalibration of priorities amid evolving domestic and international obligations.

 

7. Global Agencies Warn of Rising Hunger Risks: Leading global institutions have raised concerns over a potential surge in food insecurity due to escalating geopolitical tensions in West Asia. In a joint statement released on April 9, 2026, the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and the United Nations World Food Programme highlighted the growing risks posed by disruptions in global energy markets. The warning comes amid continued conflict in the Middle East, which has already triggered significant volatility in oil and commodity prices. The institutions noted that sharp increases in oil, natural gas, and fertiliser prices are likely to translate into higher food prices worldwide. Energy costs directly affect agricultural production, transportation, and supply chains. As fuel prices rise, the cost of food production and distribution also increases, placing upward pressure on global food inflation.

 

8. India to Lead South Asia Growth Momentum: India is set to remain the primary driver of economic growth in South Asia, according to the World Bank’s latest regional update released in April 2026. While global uncertainties continue to weigh on emerging markets, India’s strong domestic fundamentals are expected to sustain regional expansion. The report highlights that despite a broader slowdown across South Asia, India’s performance will anchor overall growth. The World Bank estimates that India’s economy expanded from 7.1 per cent in FY25 to 7.6 per cent in FY26. Growth is projected at 6.6 per cent in FY27, an upward revision from the earlier estimate of 6.3 per cent. This positions India as the most stable and fastest-growing major economy in the region, contributing significantly to South Asia’s aggregate output.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. North Korea Tests Cluster-Warhead Missile Systems: North Korea has claimed that its latest series of missile launches involved advanced weapons, including ballistic missiles equipped with cluster-bomb warheads. The announcement, made through state media on April 9, 2026, follows multiple missile tests detected by South Korea over two consecutive days. The development signals Pyongyang’s continued push to enhance its nuclear-capable arsenal amid rising regional tensions. According to official reports, the tests were conducted over three days and included a range of weapons systems. These reportedly featured short-range ballistic missiles, anti-aircraft weapons, electromagnetic systems, and carbon-fibre-based munitions. The launches are part of North Korea’s broader strategy to modernise its military capabilities and strengthen deterrence against perceived adversaries.

 

2. Exercise Cyclone 2026 Strengthens India-Egypt Defence Cooperation: The Indian Army has dispatched a contingent to Egypt to participate in the fourth edition of Exercise Cyclone, a joint special forces drill between India and Egypt. The exercise, scheduled to take place in Anshas, Egypt, reflects the growing defence partnership and strategic cooperation between the two countries. Exercise Cyclone is an annual joint military drill conducted alternately in India and Egypt. The 2026 edition marks the fourth iteration of this bilateral engagement. It focuses specifically on special forces operations, highlighting the importance of elite troop coordination in modern warfare scenarios.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Dravid and Kumble Honoured with Named Stands at Chinnaswamy Stadium: The Rahul Dravid End and Anil Kumble End were officially unveiled at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, honouring two iconic Indian cricket legends. The naming ceremony was conducted by the Karnataka State Cricket Association, celebrating the immense contributions of both players to Indian and Karnataka cricket.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. NSIL Partners with Dhruva Space for Space-Grade Solar Panel Development : NewSpace India Limited signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Dhruva Space for collaboration in solar panel development. The partnership will focus on the design, manufacturing, testing, and supply of space-grade solar panels for satellite and space missions.

 

2. Shellear Fish Climbs 15-Metre Waterfalls in Congo: Scientists have recently documented a remarkable behaviour of the shellear fish, a small freshwater species capable of climbing vertical waterfalls up to 15 metres high in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This discovery highlights the extraordinary adaptability of aquatic species in extreme environments and has drawn attention to the ecological uniqueness of the Congo Basin. The shellear fish, scientifically known as “Parakneria thysi”, is a freshwater species found in the upper Congo Basin, particularly around the Luvilombo Falls on the Luvilombo River. It belongs to the benthopelagic category, meaning it inhabits both the bottom and mid-water layers of freshwater ecosystems. These fish are relatively small, typically measuring between 37 mm and 48 mm, though they can grow up to approximately 96 mm in length.

 

3. Meta Launches Muse Spark AI Model: Meta Platforms has introduced Muse Spark, a new artificial intelligence model aimed at strengthening its position in the global AI race. Announced on April 9, 2026, the model is part of the company’s broader push into advanced AI systems, including long-term ambitions around superintelligence. The launch reflects growing pressure on major technology firms to demonstrate returns on substantial AI investments. Muse Spark is the first product from a specialised AI team formed by Meta to accelerate innovation in advanced machine intelligence. The initiative follows high-value investments, including the acquisition of talent and strategic deals to build a competitive edge. The model belongs to a broader internal series of AI systems, signalling Meta’s intent to push towards machines capable of surpassing human-level reasoning.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IRDAI Grants R1 Approval to M Pallonji Group for New General Insurance Venture: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India has granted R1 approval to the M Pallonji Group for launching a new general insurance venture in partnership with Federal Bank and Divya Sehgal.

The proposed venture will have a 51% stake held by M Pallonji Group, with additional funding support from Federal Bank and family offices, and will be promoted by Mehli Mistry and Pheroze Mistry. Under IRDAI’s approval process, R1 stage assesses business plan, capital commitment, and governance structure, followed by R2 (capital readiness) and R3 (final approval). The company is expected to start operations with an initial capital of around ₹200 crore, amid growing competition in the sector with new entrants like Kiwi General Insurance entering the market.

 

2. Razorpay Partners with OpenAI to Enable Seamless Payment Integration in AI Apps: Razorpay has partnered with OpenAI to enable developers to integrate payments directly into AI applications within minutes. Through this collaboration, developers using OpenAI Codex can seamlessly embed Razorpay’s payment gateway into their applications.

 

3. RBI Cancels Licence of Shirpur Merchants’ Co-operative Bank Over Financial Weakness: Reserve Bank of India has cancelled the licence of Shirpur Merchants’ Co-operative Bank due to inadequate capital and poor earning prospects, effective April 6, 2026. The bank has ceased all banking operations, and authorities have been directed to initiate its winding up and appoint a liquidator. Depositors are eligible to receive up to ₹5 lakh as insurance cover from Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation. Around 99.7% of depositors are expected to get their full deposits back under the DICGC insurance scheme.

 

 

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Daily GK Update- 8th April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi Launches Karmayogi Sadhana Saptah 2026 to Mark 5 Years of Civil Services Reform: PM Narendra Modi has virtually launched Karmayogi Sadhana Saptah 2026 at the Dr Ambedkar International Centre, marking 5 years of Mission Karmayogi, a major civil services reform and training initiative.The programme was organised by the Capacity Building Commission from 2–8 April 2026, focusing on enhancing the skills, efficiency, and performance of civil servants. The initiative is built on three key pillars—Technology, Tradition, and Tangible Outcomes, aimed at modernising governance and improving public service delivery.

 

2. ECI Urges Voters to Use ‘Know Your Candidates’ Module for Informed Voting in 2026 Elections: The Election Commission of India has urged voters to make informed choices in the upcoming 2026 Assembly elections and by-elections using the Know Your Candidates (KYC) module on the ECINet platform. The appeal comes ahead of elections in states like Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Puducherry, along with by-elections in multiple constituencies. The KYC module provides key details about candidates, including criminal background, assets & liabilities, educational qualifications, and verified social media accounts, promoting transparency in elections.

 

3. Indian Railways Achieves Record ₹6,735 Crore Scrap Revenue in FY26: Indian Railways achieved a record ₹6,735 crore from scrap disposal in FY 2025–26, surpassing its target of ₹6,000 crore by over 12%, boosting non-fare revenue. The total scrap sales reached ₹6,735.52 crore by March 30, with a strong surge in the final month helping the national transporter comfortably exceed its annual target. Key contributors included South Central Railway, Western Railway, Eastern Railway, and Northern Railway, with SCR and WR significantly outperforming their respective targets.

 

4. Madhya Pradesh Launches ‘School Chalen Hum’ Campaign to Boost Enrolment and Quality Education: The Madhya Pradesh Government, led by Mohan Yadav, launched the ‘School Chalen Hum’ from a government school in Bhopal to boost school enrolment and improve education quality. Conducted from 1–4 April, the campaign covered 55 districts and over 50,000 villages, aligning with Pravesh Utsav and focusing on distributing 5.6 crore textbooks and learning materials. The initiative supports the goals of National Education Policy 2020, with enrolment rising by 19.6% overall and 32.4% in government schools, while Sandipani Vidyalayas and PM-SHRI schools promote better infrastructure and quality education.

 

5. Rongali Bihu Celebrations Begin in Assam: The vibrant festival of Rongali Bihu, also known as Bohag Bihu, is celebrated across Assam, marking the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring with music, dance, and traditional customs. It is the most prominent of the three Bihu festivals, symbolising joy, renewal, and agricultural prosperity, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and unity of Assamese society. The term ‘Rongali’ comes from ‘Rong’ meaning happiness, and the festival coincides with the sowing season, making it especially significant for agrarian communities.

 

6. BRO’s Project Chetak Celebrates 47th Raising Day in Bikaner, Strengthening Border Infrastructure: Border Roads Organisation celebrated the 47th Raising Day of Project Chetak in Bikaner, highlighting over four decades of service in strategically important western border regions. Established in 1980, Project Chetak has played a key role in developing and maintaining infrastructure across Rajasthan, Punjab, and northern Gujarat, contributing to both national security and regional development. With the motto “Chetak ka Prayas, Desh ka Vikas”, the project has constructed over 4,000 km of roads and 214 km of ditch-cum-bund, supporting defence connectivity and upgrading key border roads to national highway double-lane standards.

 

7. Cabinet Clears Women’s Reservation Amendment Push: The Union Cabinet has approved key Constitutional amendments aimed at expediting the implementation of 33 per cent reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. The move marks a significant step towards operationalising the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, which seeks to enhance women’s political representation. The decision comes ahead of a scheduled special sitting of Parliament, signalling the government’s intent to fast-track the reform. The approved amendments focus on enabling the early rollout of women’s reservation by removing procedural delays linked to delimitation. The proposal includes utilising the 2011 Census data instead of waiting for future census figures. This approach is expected to accelerate the reservation process, ensuring that women gain representation in legislative bodies sooner than previously anticipated.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 6 April – International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP): International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP) is observed every year on 6 April to promote peace, inclusion, and social development through sports. Theme 2026 – Sport: Building Bridges, Breaking Barriers The day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2013, recognizing sport as a powerful tool for unity and positive change. It also marks the opening of the first modern Olympic Games held in 1896 in Athens.

 

2. 7 April – World Health Day: World Health Day is observed every year on 7 April to raise awareness about global health issues and promote well-being for all. Theme 2026 – Together for health. Stand with science The day marks the establishment of the World Health Organisation in 1948, which works towards improving international public health. Each year, it is celebrated with a specific theme focusing on key health challenges and encouraging global action for better healthcare systems.

 

3. Green Asha LPG Vessel Reaches Mumbai Amid Gulf Tensions: An India-flagged LPG carrier, “Green Asha”, successfully arrived at Mumbai’s Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), marking a significant maritime development amid ongoing tensions in West Asia. The vessel carried 15,400 tonnes of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and safely navigated through the strategically sensitive Strait of Hormuz before berthing at the port’s liquid terminal. The arrival of “Green Asha” is notable as it is the first India-flagged LPG vessel to reach JNPA since the escalation of tensions involving Iran, the United States, and Israel. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy corridor, has been under heightened scrutiny due to geopolitical uncertainties, raising concerns over maritime security and energy supply chains.

 

4. UAE and Bahrain Sign ₹20 Billion Currency Swap Pact: The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain have entered into a major currency swap agreement valued at AED 20 billion (BHD 2 billion), reinforcing financial cooperation and regional economic ties. The agreement, signed on 8 April 2026 by the respective central banks, is set for a duration of five years and aims to enhance monetary coordination between the two Gulf nations. The currency swap arrangement enables both countries to exchange their domestic currencies—the UAE Dirham and the Bahraini Dinar—up to a fixed limit. This mechanism facilitates smoother settlement of cross-border transactions, improves liquidity access, and supports financial institutions engaged in bilateral trade. The five-year tenure reflects a medium-term commitment to sustained cooperation.

 

5. Deep Jariwala Named US Governor’s Chair: Indian-origin scientist Deep Jariwala has been appointed to the prestigious UT-ORNL Governor’s Chair for Quantum Devices, marking a major milestone in global scientific leadership. Currently a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Jariwala will assume his new role in January 2027, working jointly with the University of Tennessee Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Governor’s Chair programme is among the most distinguished research positions in the United States. It is designed to bring top-tier scientists into a dual role that bridges academic research and national laboratory infrastructure. Managed by the University of Tennessee–Oak Ridge Innovation Institute, the programme fosters innovation by aligning institutional strengths in science and engineering.

 

6. India Withdraws Bid to Host COP33 Summit: India has reportedly withdrawn its bid to host the 33rd Conference of Parties (COP33) scheduled for 2028, marking a significant shift in its recent climate diplomacy stance. The decision comes despite earlier indications of interest, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi having announced India’s intent to host the summit during COP28 in Dubai in 2023. No formal public statement has been issued, but official communication to the UN climate body confirms the move. According to reports, India conveyed its withdrawal through a formal letter to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The communication cited a reassessment of national commitments planned for 2028 as the reason behind stepping back from hosting responsibilities. The move suggests a recalibration of priorities amid evolving domestic and international obligations.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. INS Trikand Reaches Dar-es-Salaam to Boost India–Tanzania Maritime Cooperation: Indian Navy’s frontline guided missile frigate INS Trikand arrived at Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania as part of its deployment in the South-West Indian Ocean Region. The visit aims to strengthen maritime cooperation and enhance bilateral defence and naval ties between India and Tanzania.

 

2. India Participates in ‘Sea Dragon 2026’ Anti-Submarine Warfare Exercise with Quad+ Nations in USA: India, along with the United States, Japan, Australia and New Zealand, participated in the anti-submarine warfare exercise ‘Sea Dragon 2026’, which concluded at Andersen Air Force Base.

The exercise was hosted by the U.S. Navy’s Task Force 72, focusing on enhancing coordination in anti-submarine warfare operations.

 

3. Exercise Cyclone 2026 Strengthens India-Egypt Defence Cooperation: The Indian Army has dispatched a contingent to Egypt to participate in the fourth edition of Exercise Cyclone, a joint special forces drill between India and Egypt. The exercise, scheduled to take place in Anshas, Egypt, reflects the growing defence partnership and strategic cooperation between the two countries. Exercise Cyclone is an annual joint military drill conducted alternately in India and Egypt. The 2026 edition marks the fourth iteration of this bilateral engagement. It focuses specifically on special forces operations, highlighting the importance of elite troop coordination in modern warfare scenarios.

 

4. North Korea Tests Cluster-Warhead Missile Systems: North Korea has claimed that its latest series of missile launches involved advanced weapons, including ballistic missiles equipped with cluster-bomb warheads. The announcement, made through state media on April 9, 2026, follows multiple missile tests detected by South Korea over two consecutive days. The development signals Pyongyang’s continued push to enhance its nuclear-capable arsenal amid rising regional tensions. According to official reports, the tests were conducted over three days and included a range of weapons systems. These reportedly featured short-range ballistic missiles, anti-aircraft weapons, electromagnetic systems, and carbon-fibre-based munitions. The launches are part of North Korea’s broader strategy to modernise its military capabilities and strengthen deterrence against perceived adversaries.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. NITI Aayog Launches ATL Sarthi and Mentor India Academy in Telangana to Boost School-Level Innovation: NITI Aayog, under the Atal Innovation Mission, launched the ATL Sarthi initiative and Mentor India Academy in Telangana to promote school-level innovation and support young innovators. The programme will provide structured mentorship and institutional support to 379 Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs), enabling students to transform ideas into practical solutions aligned with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047. ATLs will be organized into regional clusters with support from nodal institutions, and Vardhaman College of Engineering has been designated as the nodal institution for Telangana to provide technical and mentorship support.

 

2. Puri Police Launches ‘Puri Police Assistant’ WhatsApp Chatbot for 24×7 Citizen Services: The Puri Police in Puri launched the “Puri Police Assistant” WhatsApp chatbot to enhance citizen services and accessibility. The chatbot provides 24×7 support for public queries and essential services, improving convenience and digital governance. It is supported by Punjab National Bank and developed with Rezler Systems, allowing citizens to access it by sending “Hi” on WhatsApp or scanning a QR code.

 

3. Microsoft Signs MoU with Chandigarh University to Set Up AI Skill Center at Mohali Campus: Microsoft signed an MoU with Chandigarh University to establish an AI Skill Centre at Chandigarh University’s Mohali campus in Punjab. The centre aims to enhance digital skills and employability by offering global certifications in AI, Machine Learning, Cloud, Data Science, and Cybersecurity.

Students will gain access to 4,400+ learning modules, hands-on labs, and real-world projects using Microsoft Azure. The initiative is supported by byteXL and aligns with Microsoft’s “AI for All” vision to promote inclusive digital learning.

 

4. NASA Tracks Asteroid 2026 GD Close Flyby: A near-Earth asteroid named Asteroid 2026 GD made a close approach to Earth on April 9, drawing attention from scientists and space agencies. Despite being described as “house-sized” and passing closer than the Moon’s orbit, experts have clarified that the object poses no threat to the planet. The event highlights ongoing efforts by NASA to monitor space objects that travel near Earth’s orbit. Asteroid 2026 GD is estimated to be about 54 feet in diameter, roughly comparable to the size of a small house. It falls under the category of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs), which include asteroids and comets whose orbits bring them close to Earth. Such objects vary widely in size, and smaller ones like this are relatively common in Earth’s cosmic neighbourhood.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Moody’s Cuts India’s FY27 Growth Forecast to 6.0% Amid West Asia Conflict: Moody’s Ratings has downgraded India’s GDP growth forecast for FY 2026–27 to 6.0%, from its earlier estimate of 6.8%. The revision is attributed to the economic impact of the West Asia conflict, which is affecting global stability and growth prospects.

 

2. Bank of Baroda Crosses ₹30 Lakh Crore Global Business Mark for the First Time in FY26: Bank of Baroda crossed a major milestone by surpassing ₹30 lakh crore in total global business (deposits + advances) for the first time, reaching ₹30.78 lakh crore as of March 2026, with 13.93% YoY growth. The bank recorded strong growth in both segments, with global deposits rising by 12% and advances increasing by 16.23%, reflecting robust expansion in lending and savings. Deposits stood at ₹16.48 lakh crore and advances at ₹14.30 lakh crore, while domestic operations also saw growth, including retail loans in India rising by 17.93% to ₹3.02 lakh crore.

 

3. RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25% with Neutral Stance: The Reserve Bank of India kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, maintaining a neutral monetary policy stance. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), chaired by Sanjay Malhotra, unanimously decided to hold rates steady in its first bi-monthly meeting of the fiscal year. The RBI projected GDP growth at 6.9% for FY 2026–27, while estimating 7.6% growth for the previous financial year. Inflation outlook remains a concern, with CPI inflation projected at 4.6% for FY 2026–27, mainly due to rising energy prices and global uncertainties.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. IIM Rohtak Wins BIMTECH Hermes Dialogue 6.0: IIM Rohtak secured first place at Hermes’ Dialogue 6.0, a national-level debate hosted by Birla Institute of Management Technology. The event brought together participants from leading institutions across India, with representation linked to 12 nations. It highlighted the increasing importance of global policy discussions within management education. The 2026 edition centred on the theme of whether nations should prioritise energy independence to ensure global energy security amid rising geopolitical tensions. The topic reflected contemporary global concerns, where energy is increasingly viewed not just as an economic resource but also as a strategic and political tool influencing international relations.