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Friday, April 10, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 10th April, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Government Approves Rs 15,000 crore for ‘India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health System Preparedness Package’: Government of India (GoI) has sanctioned Rs.15000 crores for the project named ‘India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health System Preparedness Package’ aimed at strengthening national and state healthcare systems amid coronavirus crisis. The four-year project is a 100 percent centrally funded package for states and Union Territories. From the total funds sanctioned, Rs.7774 crores will be utilized for immediate COVID-19 Emergency Response and rest for medium-term support (1-4 years) to be provided under mission mode approach. The project will be implemented in three phases from January 2020 to March 2024 in the following manner:
Phase 1: January 2020 to June 2020
Phase 2: July 2020 to March 2021
Phase 3: April 2021 to March 2024
Note: Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare: Harsh Vardhan.

2. Hindustan Unilever partners with UNICEF to support India’s fight against COVID-19: Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) collaborated with the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to undertake a mass communication campaign and to inform and empower the general public against the current pandemic situation. Mass media campaign is titled as ‘#BreakTheChain’ / #VirusKiKadiTodo’ and is based on three key themes - Social Distancing, Handwashing and Generosity. The campaign will act as a communication tools that can help people change behaviours and stay safe.
Note: Executive Director of UNICEF: Henrietta H. Fore; Founded: 11 December 1946

3. Delhi Government Launches “Operation SHIELD” for Containment of COVID-19: Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal has announced the launch of an initiative called “Operation SHIELD” in the capital city to curb the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. The Operation SHIELD will be implemented in 21 containment zones as a necessary action to protect the people of Delhi from COVID-19. Here SHIELD stands for:
S: Sealing of the immediate area/surroundings after geographical marking
H: Home quarantine of all the people living in the area
I: Isolation and tracing of people who have been first and second contacts
E: Essential supply of commodities is ensured
L: Local sanitisation of the area by authorities
D: Door-to-door health checks of everyone living in the area
Note: Chief Minister of Delhi: Arvind Kejriwal; Lieutenant Governor of Delhi: Anil Baijal.

4. MHRD launched Bharat Padhe Online campaign: Union Minister for Human Resource Development Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ has launched the 'Bharat Padhe Online' campaign in New Delhi. The campaign aimed for crowd sourcing of Ideas for Improving the Online Education ecosystem of India. A week-long campaign aims to invite all the best brains in India to share suggestions and solutions directly with the Ministry of Human Resource Development to overcome constraints of online education while promoting the available digital education platforms. Ideas can be shared on bharatpadheonline.mhrd@gmail.com and on twitter by using #BharatPadheOnline up to 16 April 2020. While using Twitter one must tag @HRDMinistry and @DrRPNishank so that the ideas can be notified to the Ministry.
Note: Minister for Human Resource Development: Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’.

5. Ladakh LG launches IT based applications to combat the current situation: Union territory Ladakh administration is taking the help of Information Technology enabled services in the fight against COVID-19 and containment of the spread. UT has launched app and web based platforms namely, connect.ladakh.gov.in and covid.ladakh.gov.in. National Analytical platform for Dealing with Intelligent Training, Tracking (NAADI App) developed by C-DAC has also been launched to public in quarantine with health tips and advisories.

6. Telangana launched India's first automated "COVID-19 Monitoring System App": Public Health and Family Welfare Department of Telangana deployed India's first automated "COVID-19 Monitoring System App" by Vera Smart Healthcare. This will identify patients, undertake live surveillance, track, monitor, and provide real-time analytics to the chief minister and the state health department. The system also empowers each health worker to handle 1,500+ phone calls, and simple chatbot conversations each day with a patient.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. ADB announced USD 2.2 billion to support India to combat coronavirus pandemic: Asian Development Bank (ADB) has announced that it is to fiund $2.2 billion (about Rs.16,500 crore) support to India in its fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. ADB is committed to supporting India's emergency needs. It aims to help the health sector of India and to help alleviate the economic impact of the pandemic on the poor. The fund will benefit informal workers, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, and the financial sector of India. ADB has announced that is to meet India's needs by considering all financing option including emergency assistance, policy-based loans, and budget support to facilitate swift disbursement of ADB funds.
Note: ADB Formed on: 19 December 1966; Headquarters: Philippines; President: Masatsugu Asakawa; Membership: 68 countries

2. World Homeopathy Day: 10 April: The World Homeopathy Day is celebrated each year on April 10 to honor the birth of the father of the Homeopathy system of medicines Dr. Samuel Hahnemann. The theme of World Homoeopathy Day 2020 is “Linking research with education and clinical practice: Advancing scientific collaborations”. Homeopathy is one of the Medicine systems in the AYUSH Ministry – ‘Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy’. The way to heal in homeopathy is by the doctrine of 'similia similibus curantur' i.e likes are cured by likes.
Note: Minister of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH): Shripad Yesso Naik.

3. IIL partners with Griffith University of Australia to develop vaccine for coronavirus: Vaccine manufacturer Indian Immunologicals (IIL) partnered with Australia's Griffith University to do research and develop a vaccine for COVID-19. The two entities have signed a pact regarding this. Under the partnership Scientists from India and Australia will develop a 'live attenuated SARS–CoV-2 vaccine' using the latest codon deoptimization technology. The vaccine is expected to provide long-lasting protection with a single dose administration with an anticipated safety profile similar to other licensed vaccines for active immunization. Upon the completion of the research, the vaccine strain will be transferred to ILL. It will work with the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), to conduct clinical trials. IIL intends to use its Vero cell platform tech for mass production of the vaccine.
Note: Headquarters of Indian Immunologicals Limited (IIL): Hyderabad, Telangana; Indian Immunologicals Limited (IIL) founded: 1982; Chairman of Indian Immunologicals Limited (IIL): Dilip Rath.

4. Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter Mary Jordan Pens book on Melania Trump: Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter Mary Jordan, who works for The Washington Post, has written an unauthorized biography of US first lady Melania Trump. The book titled “The Art of Her Deal: The Untold Story of Melania Trump” is based upon more than 100 interviews to present a surprising portrait of a determined immigrant and the life she had before she met Donald Trump. The book is scheduled to be released on June 16, 2020.

5. Google to launch new virtual Braille Keyboard: Google has announced the launch of a virtual Braille keyboard for Android users with low vision or blindness and enable these people to type on their phones without additional hardware. For the virtual Braille keyboard, Google has collaborated with braille developers and users to create it and also ensured that the keyboard can be used anywhere, where a user would normally type such as social media, text messaging, and email apps.
Note: Google CEO: Sundar Pichai; Headquarters: California, United States.

OTHER UPDATES:

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. India’s GDP for FY21 projected at 4.8%: UN ESCAP 2020: A UN report titled The UN ‘Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 2020: Towards sustainable economies’ has been released. The survey projected India’s GDP growth rate for FY21 at 4.8%. For FY20 it is predicted at 5%. And for FY22 it is predicted at 5.1%. Preliminary estimates by ESCAP suggest that the Asia-Pacific region's GDP could experience declines of 0.6-0.8% (valued at $132 billion to 172 billion).

2. Anamika Roy Rashtrawar Appointed as MD and CEO of IFFCO Tokio General Insurance: Anamika Roy Rashtrawar been appointed as the MD and CEO of IFFCO Tokio General Insurance with effect from March 27. She will suceed Warendra Sinha who was leading the company from past three years. She is the first woman MD and CEO of a large private sector general insurance company in India. IFFCO Tokio General Insurance is a joint venture between Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative (IFFCO) and Tokio Marine Group.

OBITUARIES

1. Former Madhya Pradesh minister Hazarilal Raghuwanshi passes away: Former Madhya Pradesh minister Hazarilal Raghuwanshi (93 years) passes away. Raghuwanshi was a five-time MLA from the Assembly constituency and also served as a minister in various Congress-led governments in the state. The senior leader was elected as an MLA for the first time in 1977 and he also served as a deputy speaker in the MP Assembly from 2003-2008.

2. American folk singer John Prine passes away: American folk singer and song writer John Prine (73 years) has passes away due to the COVID-19 complications. He won two Grammy awards for best contemporary folk albums “The Missing Years (1991)” and “Fair & Square (2005)”. He was bestowed with Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.

3. BDJS secretary, TV Babu passes away: TV Babu (62 years), Secretary of the Kerala-based NDA ally BDJS, passes away. He was a Dalit leader and began his career as a Communist Party of India (CPI) leader in Anthikkad in Thrissur district and later he become General Secretary of the KPMS. He also served as village panchayat president and then he joined NDA. The Bharat Dharma Jana Sena (BDJS) is a constituent of the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in Kerala.

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