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Monday, April 6, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 6th April, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Cabinet Approves Ordinance to Reduce Salaries of President, PM, Governors, Ministers, MPs by 30% for 1 year Effective from April 1: The Union Cabinet, on April 6, 2020, approved an ordinance to amend the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament Act, 1954, to reduce the allowances and pension of all MPs by 30% for a period of one year, with effect from April 1, 2020. The President, Vice President, Governors of States have also voluntarily decided to take a pay cut of 30 percent as a social responsibility for one year. Sharing this information, the Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Prakash Javadekar also announced that all these money will go to Consolidated Fund of India, for managing health and the adverse impact of outbreak of COVID-19 in India. Besides, this, the Cabinet has also decided to temporarily suspend the MPLAD (Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme) Fund for two years, that means during 2020-21 & 2021-22. The consolidated amount of MPLAD Funds accumulated during this 2 years period will be Rs 7900 crores. This amount will also go to Consolidated Fund of India to fight COVID-19.

2. Govt approves Rs 11,092 crore for all states to deal with COVID-19 challenge: Union Home Minister Amit Shah approved release of Rs 11,092 crore to all states under the State Disaster Risk Management Fund (SDRMF) for setting up quarantine facilities and arranging other facilities for checking the spread of coronavirus. This fund is allowed to be utilised for setting up quarantine facilities, sample collection and screening; setting up additional testing laboratories, cost of consumables; purchase of personal protection equipment for healthcare, municipal, police and fire authorities; purchase of thermal scanners, ventilators, air purifiers, and consumables for government hospitals.

3. DRDO Laboratory designs full body disinfection chamber: Vehicle Research Development Establishment (VRDE), DRDO Laboratory has designed full body disinfection chamber called as PSE for personnel decontamination. This is a portable system equipped with sanitizer and soap dispenser. The system has been manufactured with the help of M/s Dass Hitachi Ltd, Ghaziabad, within a time span of four days. This can be used in controlled ingress and egress like entry-exit to hospitals, malls, office buildings, etc.

4. Anurag Srivastava takes charge as the MEA Spokesman: Senior diplomat Anurag Srivastava (1999 batch IFS officer) took charge as the spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs succeeding Raveesh Kumar. He was Indian envoy to Ethiopia and was part of the Finance Division of the MEA which is tasked to administer it''s annual budget of about USD 2 billion. He had also served at the India's Permanent Mission to the United Nations in Geneva.

5. Nation observed ‘9pm 9minute’ by lightening diyas and candles: Millions of Indians across the country switched off lights at their homes and lit candles and diyas or turned on mobile phone torches on Sunday night, responding to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's appeal to show the nation's "collective resolve and solidarity" in its fight against coronavirus with this symbolic gesture.

6. FCI sets all-time record in transportation of food grains: FCI has sets record in single day movement by moving 70 rakes carrying 1.93 Lakh Metric Tonnes (LMT) continuously to ensure food grain stocks during countrywide lockdown. Punjab accounted for about 46% of total food grain movement followed by Haryana, Telangana and Chhattisgarh. FCI is providing food grains under National Food Security Act (NFSA) and PM Garib Kalyan Ann Yojana (PMGKAY) with wheat and rice at Open Market sale rates.

7. Bengaluru startup launches home screening kit for COVID-19: Bengaluru-based startup firm Bione Ventures Pvt Ltd has launched a rapid at-home screening kit for COVID-19 that delivers results within minutes. The simple point-of-care home screening kit renders quick results, without having to step out in the wake of the lockdown. It will foster timely detection of the disease while acting as a preventive tool for others in proximity to the user, by isolating the carrier immediately.

8. UGC directs Universities to set up mental health helplines for students: The University Grants Commission (UGC) has directed all universities and colleges to set up mental health helplines to address psycho-social concerns of students during the COVID-19 lockdown. Helpline will be regularly monitored and managed by counsellors and identified faculty members.

9. 3D protection shields for health workers designed: 3D protection shield for doctors and health workers working to prevent and treat COVID-19 pandemic have been designed in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The design is formulated by Shri Ebin of Eachanari, a suburb of Coimbatore. The design has been given to 60 organizations in various parts of the country and efforts are on to produce 20,000 shields as soon as possible.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. UNSC to hold its first meeting on coronavirus pandemic: UN Security Council will hold its first meeting on the coronavirus pandemic on April 9, after weeks of divisions among its five permanent members. Last week resolution titled 'Global solidarity to fight the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)' was the first such document on the global pandemic to be adopted by the world organization. Also exasperated by the back-and-forth that has paralyzed the Council between China and the United States, nine of the 10 non-permanent members formally requested a meeting featuring a presentation by Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

2. International Day of Sport for Development and Peace: 6 April: The International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP) is observed annually on April 6, to celebrate the power of sport to drive social change, community development and to foster peace and understanding. To celebrate International Day of Sport for Development and Peace 2020, a request has been made by the United Nations to people around the world asking them to be active, stay healthy and exhibit solidarity during this period of physical and social distancing as this team spirit is going to help us all in getting through the current challenges together. For the International Day of Sport 2020, the UN has appealed to people to #BeActive and healthy to beat #COVID19.
Note: This day was created by the United Nations General Assembly in 23 August 2013, and supported by the International Olympic Committee since 6 April 2014. The date commemorates the inauguration of the first Olympic games of the modern era, in Athens, (Greece) in 1896.

3. Tiger at New York's Bronx Zoo tested positive for COVID-19: Global pandemic COVID-19 has not even left animal kindgdom untouched. A tiger at New York's Bronx Zoo has tested positive for COVID-19 and is believed to have contracted the virus from a caretaker who was asymptomatic at the time. The Wildlife Conservation Society that runs the city's zoos said that the four-year-old Malayan tiger named Nadia along with her sister Azul, two Amur tigers and three African lions all developed dry coughs and are expected to fully recover. It is not known how this disease will develop in big cats since different species can react differently to novel infections, but the zoo will continue to monitor them closely and anticipate full recoveries.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. 2021 World Games Shifted to 2022 to Avoid Clash with Rescheduled 2020 Toyko Olympics: The 2021 World Games, which were scheduled to take place in Birmingham, Alabama, from 15–25 July 2021, have now been postponed to 7-17 July, 2022. The games have been pushed back to 2022 to avoid clashing with the 2020 Tokyo Olympics which were rescheduled to 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic. The World Games are held every four years and feature 32 sports that are not part of the Olympic program. The World Games are organised and governed by the International World Games Association (IWGA), recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. Airtel Payments Bank ties up with Bharti AXA General Insurance for health insurance plans: Airtel Payments Bank said it has partnered with Bharti AXA General Insurance to offer health insurance plans to provide cover and give financial protection against COVID-19. Under the tie-up, the companies are offering two health insurance plans — Bharti AXA Group Health Assure which offers lump sum benefit of Rs 25,000 and Group Hospital Cash which provides daily benefit starting Rs 500 per day — to provide protection against COVID-19.

2. SBI pegs FY21 growth at 2.6%: SBI house economists have pegged the growth forecast for January-March at 2.5 per cent and for 2020-21 at 2.6 per cent given the massive disruptions to businesses and the economy due to the COVID-19-driven lockdowns, which has upended at least 70 per cent of the economy. The 21-day lockdown will cost the economy at least Rs 8 lakh crore, according to a report by SBI Research, which says at least 70 per cent of the economy is on a standstill because of this. The country’s share in global GDP currently is 3.5 per cent.

OBITUARIES

1. Former Honduras President Rafael Callejas passes Away: The former President of Honduras, Rafael Callejas, has passed away of heart attack. He was 76. Callejas served the country from 27 January 1990 to 27 January 1994, representing the National Party of Honduras (PNH). He was the head of country’s football federation from 2002 to 2015 and was also accused of the vast football corruption scandal known as FIFAgate. 

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