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Thursday, April 16, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 16th April, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Integrated geospatial platform “SAHYOG” rolled out by DST: An Integrated Geospatial Platform “SAHYOG” has been rolled out by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, to help in decision making during the present COVID-19 outbreak and support with area-specific strategies in order to handle the socio-economic impact in the recovery phase. The mobile application SAHYOG, as well as the web portal (https://indiamaps.gov.in/soiapp/) prepared and managed by the Survey of India will collect COVID-19 specific geospatial datasets through community engagement complementing AAROGYA-SETU. It is expected to bolster the public health delivery system of the State as well as Central Governments and facilitate the necessary geospatial information support to citizens and agencies by collecting the COVID-19 specific geospatial datasets via community engagement.

2. UP Becomes First State to get ICMR nod for ‘Pool Testing’ of COVID-19 Samples: Uttar Pradesh has become the first Indian state to receive the approval of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) for conducting “Pool Testing” of samples of COVID-19 suspects in order to increase the rate of sample testing in the state. This decision assumes significance in the wake of the rising coronavirus cases in state. Pool Testing will fasten the screening process and also bring down cost of testing.
Pool Testing: In pool testing, upto five samples will be combined together and examined in a single test. Till now, one sample is being tested at a time. If the result of a collection of samples comes negative, then that means all the samples in that group are negative. However, if the result of one collection is found positive, then each of those samples is tested individually. Telephonic consultation facility has also been started as part of which people can call on toll free number 18001805145.
Note: Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh: Yogi Adityanath; Governor of Uttar Pradesh: Anandiben Patel

3. Goa Becomes First State to use ayurveda to boost COVID-19 patients’ immunity: Chief Minister Pramod Sawant led Government of Goa is going to start the use of ayurvedic treatment for COVID-19 patients and suspects to boost their immunity. With this, the state has become the first in the country to make use of Ayurveda, along with the use of allopathy, in treatment of COVID-19 patients. Though Ayurveda cannot cure COVID-19, but it will certainly boost patients’ immunity. The treatment will be done in consultation with the team of doctors treating COVID-19 cases in Goa. The government has also launched an app in association with the AYUSH Ministry, which covers all related information for the awareness among the general public regarding treatment, immunity booting, diet and related data. The contacts of Ayurvedic doctors are also given in the app.
Note: Capital of Goa: Panaji; Chief Minister of Goa: Pramod Sawant; Governor of Goa: Satya Pal Malik.

4. YSR Nirman and COVID-19 portals launched by Andhra Govt: YSR Nirman and COVID-19 portals have been launched by the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh to fight against the Coronavirus pandemic. The YSR Nirman is a web platform that assists the various departments to acquire cement and connects the various stakeholders such as Cement Manufacturers Association, manufacturing companies and government departments. The AP Industries COVID- 19 portal enables the MSME manufacturers as well as suppliers within the State to register themselves. The manufacturers and suppliers with UAM and GST can register themselves within the portal in order to create and supply essential items associated with COVID-19.
Note: Governor of Andhra Pradesh: Biswa Bhusan Harichandan.

5. Jim Corbett becomes India's first quarantine facility for animals: India's oldest National Park Jim Corbett, situated in Uttarakhand's has built isolation wards for animals. The step is taken after the reports of a Malayan tiger being tested positive for COVID-19 in the US. Cameras installed in the vicinity of the national park will record the cold and cough symptoms of animals and any animal with symptoms will be quarantined. 10 quarantine centres are being prepared within the premises to contain animals.

6. UGC Constitutes Expert Panel to Promote Online Learning Amid Nationwide Lockdown: The University Grants Commission (UGC) has constituted two expert committees to study the impact of coronavirus pandemic on academic calendar and examination of Universities and to promote online learning, amid national lockdown due to COVID-19. The first committee on the alternative academic calendar and examination for the universities is being headed by the RC Kuhad, Vice-Chancellor of Central University of Haryana. The 7-member panel will work on how the prescribed syllabus can be completed, what type of examination system would be followed. The second committee on pooling e-resources and enhancing online education systems will be headed by Nageshwar Rao, the Vice-Chancellor of the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). UGC will issue guidelines for universities in consultation with Union HRD Ministry, based on the recommendation of the committee. Online learning and e-education is need of the hour for students, teachers and education system as a whole and is the only way out in the present circumstances.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Second G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting held: Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs, Nirmala Sitharaman participated in the virtual session of the 2nd G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG). The meeting was held under the presidency of Saudi Arabia with its prime objective to discuss the global economic outlook amid advancing COVID-19 pandemic crisis. G20 members shared an Action Plan to combat COVID-19 in order to protect lives, safeguard people’s jobs and incomes, preserve financial stability, revive growth and recover stronger.
Note: The Group of Twenty (G20) is the premier forum for international economic cooperation which brings together the leaders of both developed and developing countries from every continent.
The members of the G20 group are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Republic of Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union (EU).

2. 44th session of World Heritage Committee of UNESCO postponed: The 44th session of the UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee has been postponed due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The session would have been hosted by the Chinese government in Fuzhou of eastern China’s Fujian Province from 29th June to 9th July 2020. The announcement of the decision was made by China’s Ministry of Education.
Note: President of China: Xi Jinping; Capital: Beijing; Currency: Chinese Yuan.
Director General of UNESCO: Audrey Azoulay.

3. World Voice Day: 16 April: The World Voice Day (WVD) is celebrated globally on April 16 every year to demonstrate the enormous importance of the voice in the daily lives of all people. The theme of 2020 is ‘Focus on Your Voice’.

OTHER UPDATES:

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. SBI to waive service charges for all ATM transactions: India’s largest lender, State Bank of India has made an announcement to waive service charges for all ATM transactions made on SBI ATMs and on the other bank ATMs on account of exceeding the free number of transactions up to 30th June 2020. So, any customer having a debit card from a SBI bank will be allowed to withdraw cash from any other bank’s ATM without incurring any additional charges till 30th June, 2020. Earlier, India's largest bank waived charges for non-maintenance of average monthly balance (AMB) for all 44.51 crore savings bank accounts and has removed SMS charges as well.
Note: Chairperson of State Bank of India: Rajnish Kumar; Headquarters: Mumbai; Founded: 1 July 1955.

2. Tata AIA becomes the first Life Insurance to announce Additional Benefits Related to COVID-19: Tata AIA Life Insurance has announced additional benefits for its Policyholders and Agents under which its individual policyholders will get COVID-19 related additional benefit up to Rs 500,000 at no additional cost. Apart from this, all ‘active’ Agents of Tata AIA Life Insurance along with their spouse and children will be reimbursed up to Rs 25,000 in case of hospitalisation due to COVID-19. This is a first of its kind initiative in India. This benefit is applicable for all valid death claims with a date of death on or before June 30 2020.
Note: MD & CEO, Tata AIA Life Insurance: Rishi Srivastava; Headquarters of Tata AIA Life Insurance: Mumbai; Tata AIA Life Insurance Founded: 2000.

3. Vineet Arora appointed as MD & CEO of Paytm General Insurance Ltd:  Digital payments major Paytm has appointed Vineet Arora as the managing director and chief executive officer of Paytm General Insurance Ltd. He served as the MD and CEO of Aegon Life Insurance Company, was part of the India Leadership team and was senior general manager at ICICI Securities Ltd previously. He will lead the efforts to provide industry-leading solutions in the general insurance space, where Paytm continues to explore options to enter the sector.
Note: MD & CEO of Paytm Payments Bank Ltd: Satish Kumar Gupta; Paytm founder: Vijay Shekhar Sharma; Paytm Headquarters: Noida, Uttar Pradesh; Paytm founded: 2010.

4. Ajay Mahajan appointed as the MD & CEO of CARE ratings: CARE Ratings appointed Ajay Mahajan as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the company for five years on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board. He started his career with Bank of America in 1990 as the country head of the global markets group and led an initiative to start an NBFC there, Yes Bank and finally, IDFC. He replaces Rajesh Mokashi, who resigned in December 2019. After his appointment, TN Arun Kumar who was the interim CEO will revert to position of Chief Ratings Officer.
Note: CARE Rating Founded: 1993; Care Rating Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra

BUSINESS AND ECONMY

1. IMF released World Economic Outlook report: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has released the “World Economic Outlook” report 2020 amid COVID-19 pandemic. The report is published twice a year depicting growth rates of the global economies. As per the report, India’s GDP growth rate is reduced from 5.8% to 1.9% in the fiscal year 2020-21 while the global economy is projected to contract sharply by 3% in 2020, much worse than during the 2008–09 financial crisis.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. Abdelouahab Aissaoui wins 13th International Arab fiction prize 2020: Algerian writer Abdelouahab Aissaoui wins 13th International Arab fiction prize 2020. They awarded for his novel ‘The Spartan Court’ published by Dar Min in 2018. He will receive USD 50,000 and funding will be provided for the English translation. ‘The Spartan Court’ is a historical novel that relates the power struggle between Ottoman and French colonial powers in Algeria where it interconnects the lives of 5 characters in Algiers at the beginning of the 19th century (1815 to 1833).
Note: International Arab fiction prize: International Arab fiction prize s the most prestigious and important literary prize in the Arab world. The Prize is run with the support of The Booker Prize Foundation in London and is funded by the Department of Culture and Tourism, Abu Dhabi (DCT).

2. Tata Power wins Edison Award for its social innovation campaign: Tata Power bags Edison Award for social innovation. The company bags the awards for its ‘Club Enerji #Switchoff2SwitchOn’ campaign. It has brought about 533 participating schools across India, saving over 29.8 million units of power since its inception in 2007.
Edison Award: The Edison Awards honours the world’s best innovations and innovators. It is to honour excellence in new product and service development, marketing, design and innovation. The award winners represent products and services, leadership and excellence in innovation around four criteria: Concept, Value, Delivery, and Impact. It is established in 1987 in the memory of Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931).
Note: CEO of TATA Power: Praveer Sinha; TATA Power Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.

DEFENCE

1. US approves sale of Anti-ship Missiles & Torpedoes to India: The United States has announced the sale of Harpoon air-launched anti-ship missiles and Mark 54 lightweight torpedoes to India in order to enhance India’s deterrent capabilities against “regional threats” and also to strengthen its homeland defence. Harpoon missile system would be integrated into the P-8I anti-submarine warfare aircraft, enhancing the inter-operability with the United States and other allied forces. The induction of MK 54 Lightweight Torpedo will enhance India’s capability to conduct anti-submarine warfare missions.  The Defense Security Cooperation Agency has stated that the sale of 10 AGM-84L Harpoon Block II air-launched missiles, 16 MK 54 All Up Round Lightweight Torpedoes and three MK 54 Exercise Torpedoes are estimated to cost USD 155 million.

OBITUARIES

1. Film, TV and theatre actor Ranjit Chowdhry passes away: Veteran film, television and theatre actor Ranjit Chowdhry passed away at the age of 65. Ranjit was best known for his work in movies Baton Baton Mein, Mississippi Masala, Khubsoorat, Bandit Queen and Kaante. The late actor made his screen debut in the movie Khatta Meetha in 1978 and was best known for his role in the Rekha starrer Khubsoorat in 1980. He had also worked in Hollywood movies like Mississippi Masala, Lonely in America as well as US TV series like Prison Break.



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