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Sunday, February 26, 2023

Daily GK Update- 26th Feb, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indian Air Force contingent to participate in Exercise Desert Flag VIII: The Indian Air Force (IAF) will participate in Ex-Desert Flag VIII, organized at the Al Dahfra airbase of the United Arab Emirates. The exercise will be scheduled from 27th February to 17th March 2023. The IAF has participated with five Light Combat Aircraft, LCA Tejas, and two C-17 Globemaster III aircraft. The Air Forces from UAE, France, Kuwait, Australia, the UK, Bahrain, Morocco, Spain, South Korea, and the USA would join this multilateral air exercise.

 

2. CJI DY Chandrachud to launch 'neutral citations' for SC judgements: CJI D Y Chandrachud has launched the 'neutral citations' to ensure a uniform pattern of citing the decisions of the Supreme Court. Earlier, the apex court had taken various steps to implement a uniform, reliable, and secure methodology for identifying and citing decisions in the apex court. Other initiative: Electronic Supreme Court Reports (e-SCR) project, which is aimed to provide free access to about 34,000 judgments to lawyers, law students, and the common public.

 

3. Dr Bibek Debroy released the Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Report: Dr. Bibek Debroy, Chairman of EAC-PM, released the Foundational Literacy and Numeracy report. Prepared by: Institute for Competitiveness Punjab has emerged as the top-performing state on education and health-related indicators. Delhi, Goa, Maharashtra, J&K, Kerala, Rajasthan, Sikkim, TN, and Puducherry were ranked as high-performing states and UTs. Meghalaya, D&N Haveli, Nagaland, Telangana, UP, Jharkhand, Arunachal Pradesh, and Ladakh were among underperformed

 

4. Kerala becomes first state to use robotic scavengers to clean manholes: The Kerala government has become the first state in the country to use robotic technology to clean all its commissioned manholes. The robotic scavenger named 'Bandicoot'. The Kerala Water Authority (KWA) launched it under the Guruvayur Sewerage Project in Thrissur district. It is a part of the 100-day action plan of the state government. It was developed by Kerala-based Genrobotics, which had recently bagged the 'Kerala Pride' award at the Huddle Global 2022.

 

5. The Maharaja Sayajirao University to host Youth 20 India Summit: The Maharaja Sayajirao University hosted the Y20 India Summit under the aegis of India’s G20 Presidency, focusing on the theme of climate change and environmental conservation. The conference, which was to be inaugurated by Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, saw only incumbent Sayajigunj MLA and Mayor Keyur Rokadia in attendance, stirring controversy in the university. More than 600 delegates from 62 countries participated to discuss ‘Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction: Making sustainability a Way of Life’.

 

6. G20 in News (Note – All Meetings are Under the Presidency of G20 by India): First meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) – Bengaluru (24 -25 February 2023) G20 Global Tech Summit (GTS) – Visakhapatnam (16 – 17 February 2023) First G20 Culture Working Group Meeting – Khajuraho, MP (22 – 25 February 2023). First Agriculture Deputies Meeting of the Agriculture Working Group – Indore (14 February 2023) Digital economy working group meeting – Lucknow (13 February 2023)

 

7. IRCTC to operate Baba Saheb Ambedkar Yatra tour package in April 2023: Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) will be operating Baba Saheb Ambedkar Yatra tour pack–age under “Dekho Apna Desh” initiative, covering some of the prominent sites associated with the life of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar. The First Journey of the Baba Saheb Ambedkar Yatra will be from New Delhi in April 2023. Under “Dekho Apna Desh” initiative, the Ministry of Railways along with the Indian Railways Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), is operating Bharat Gaurav Tourist Trains on various theme-based circuits across India. Baba Saheb Ambedkar, fondly referred to as “Baba Saheb”, was the main architect of the Indian Constitution. Besides he was also an eminent jurist, political activist, anthropologist, author, orator, historian, writer, economist and scholar. Ambedkar, throughout his life, fought to eradicate social evils like untouchability and stood up for the rights of the socially backward classes. The tour, Baba Saheb Ambedkar Yatra, designed by IRCTC, aims to highlight the places and destinations, connected with the life of Ambedkar.

 

8. Om Birla inaugurated 19th Annual Zone III CPA Conference in Sikkim: Lok Sabha Speaker, Om Birla has inaugurated the 19th Annual Zone III Conference of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region in Gangtok, Sikkim. The Zone III of the CPA India region is an important platform where legislators of the North Eastern region discuss many subjects and issues and arrive at common solutions. The joint effort of legislatures of the North Eastern Region has led to a huge change in the economic and social life of the region.

 

9. Justice S. Abdul Nazeer sworn-in as Governor of Andhra Pradesh: Justice (Retd) S Abdul Nazeer was sworn in as the new 24th Governor of Andhra Pradesh. Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court Justice Prasanth Kumar Mishra administered the oath office to Nazeer at the Raj Bhavan. He succeeded Biswa Bhusan Harichandan, who has been given charge of Chhattisgarh state. He is a former judge of the Supreme Court. He is also a former judge of the Karnataka High Court.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indian Air Force to participate in Ex-Cobra Warrior at Waddington, UK: A contingent of the Indian Air Force will participate in Exercise Cobra Warrior at the Waddington Air Force Base in the UK. The exercise is scheduled to be held from 6th -24th March 2023. Air Forces from Finland, Sweden, South Africa, the USA, and Singapore would also participate in a multilateral Air exercise. In 2023, IAF is participating in the exercise with five Mirage 2000 fighters, two C-17 Globemaster, and an IL-78 mid-air refueller aircraft.

 

2. Scientists discovered fifth inner core layer of the earth: Australian National University's researchers are trying to reveal the fifth layer of the Earth. Seismic waves generated by earthquakes have revealed new insights about the deepest parts of Earth’s inner core. The team believes that presented evidence of a distinct layer inside Earth known as the innermost inner core This layer is a solid ‘metallic ball’ that sits within the center of the inner core

So far, scientists believed that there are only four layers on the Earth

 

3. FATF suspends Russia's membership over Ukraine war: Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has suspended its membership in Russia as Moscow's war in Ukraine violated the organization's principles. FATF Core Principle: To promote security, safety, and the integrity of the global financial system FATF is an inter-governmental organization set up to combat money laundering and terrorism financing by setting global standards and checking if countries respect them. The FATF also added South Africa and Nigeria to its grey list.

 

4. Bangladesh, ISA sign agreement to increase use of solar energy: Bangladesh's government signed an agreement with the International Solar Alliance (ISA) to increase the use of solar energy in the country. The agreement was signed between the ISA Director General Ajay Mathur and the Bangladesh Power Division Secretary Md. Habibur Rahman. The agreement is to be implemented by December 2026. The government aims to generate 40% of its total energy through renewable sources by 2041 and to produce 4000 MW of solar power by 2030.

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Spain’s Sergio Ramos announced international football retirement: Spain’s most capped player Sergio Ramos has announced his retirement from international football. Ramos, who was part of Spain’s World Cup and Euro winning teams had represented Real Madrid in La Liga and now plays for PSG in Ligue 1. Ramos made his Spain debut in 2005. He went on to play 180 times for his country, and was part of the squad which won the World Cup in 2010 and the European Championships in 2008 and 2012.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI caps savings account withdrawal limit to ₹5000 on these two banks: The Reserve Bank of India has restricted the withdrawal limit to 5,000 for savings and current account customers of Uravakonda Co-operative Town Bank and Shankarrao Mohite Patil Sahakari Bank Ltd. Reason: Due to the poor liquidity position of these banks This restriction shall remain in force for a period of six months from the close of business on February 24, 2023. Without prior approval of RBI, these banks shall not grant or renew any loans and advances, etc.

 

2. Saraswat Bank partnered with Tagit to deploy omnichannel banking: Saraswat Bank has partnered with Singapore-based digital banking solutions provider Tagit to implement omnichannel digital banking solutions for its retail and corporate customers. Under the agreement, the bank will use Tagit’s Mobeix Digital Banking platform to enhance customer experience by offering a comprehensive set of digital services securely, anytime, anywhere. This will increase the market reach, faster time-to-market and enhance customer engagement.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. RRR wins four Hollywood Critics Association Film Awards 2023: The RRR (Directed by SS Rajamouli) has won four awards at Hollywood Critics Association Film Awards 2023. The movie has received awards in Best Action Film, Best International Feature, Best Original Song (Naatu Naatu), and Best Stunts categories. The RRR has also been nominated for the Oscars 2023 in Best Original Song (Naatu Naatu). The song 'Naatu Naatu' has already bagged the prestigious awards Best Original Song award at the 80th Golden Globe Awards.


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