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Tuesday, February 7, 2023

Daily GK Update- 7th Feb, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Yuva Sangam registration portal launched: Union Minister of Education, Skill Development, and Entrepreneurship Dharmendra Pradhan has launched the Yuva Sangam registration portal in New Delhi. Aim: To build close ties between the youth of the North East Region (NER) and the rest of India under the spirit of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat. It aims to provide an immersive, multidimensional experience of various facets-under four broad areas - Paryatan, Parampara, Pragati, and Paraspar Sampark.


2. Agri ministry signs MoU with Digital Green: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare signed an MoU with Digital Green under public-private partnership framework. Reason: To build a national-level digital extension platform It will host a digital library of curated multi-format multi-lingual content, deliver curated content to farmers, and help extension workers to access it. It also upskills the vast network of extension workers for agriculture, horticulture, fisheries, and rural livelihood missions.

 

3. CM Yogi inaugurates VFS Global’s visa centre in Lucknow: Uttar Pradesh CM, Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the VFS Global Visa Application Centre in Lucknow. Aim: To enable citizens of the state to complete the formalities related to the visa application process for 10 countries with ease. 10 Countries: Austria, Netherlands, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Estonia, Hungary, Portugal, Germany, Italy, and Saudi Arabia VFS Global (Visa Facilitation Services Global) was launched in Mumbai in 2001. VFS Global HQ: Dubai, UAE

 

4. Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya chaired CEO Conclave at PLASTINDIA 2023: Union Minister for Chemicals & Fertilizers and Health & Family Welfare, Mansukh Mandaviya has chaired the CEO Conclave at PLASTINDIA 2023 in New Delhi. The conference was attended by more than 90 CEOs from the plastics industry both from India and abroad. The conclave will create opportunities to showcase India’s capabilities and help facilitate the growth of the Indian plastics industry. Exhibitors from more than 45 countries of the world as well as more than 2,00,000 trade visitors from around the world participated in it.

 

5. PM Modi inaugurated helicopter manufacturing plant of HAL: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated a helicopter manufacturing plant of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Tumakuru (Karnataka). The Greenfield Helicopter factory, spread across 615 acres, will manufacture the Light Utility Helicopters. It has Heli-runway, flight hangar, final assembly hangar, structure assembly hangar, air traffic control and support services. It complies fully with Industry 4.0 standard tools and techniques for its operations. This plant is to become India’s largest helicopter manufacturing facility offering one-stop solutions for helicopter repair and maintenance in the days to come. The Light Utility helicopter designed in India is a three-ton class, single-engine, multipurpose utility helicopter with unique features. The Prime Minister laid the foundation stone for this plant in 2016.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. IEA Report: India’s ‘LiFE’ initiative can save $440 bn globally in 2030: According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the 'LiFE' (Lifestyle for Environment) initiative of India for the adoption of energy-efficient behavior can save the world $440 billion in 2030. About 1/5th of the emission cut is required by 2030 to put the world on a pathway to net zero emissions. PM Modi introduced the LiFE initiative at COP26 in Glasgow in Nov 2021. Aim: To tackle the challenges of environmental degradation and climate change.

 

2. Hillary Clinton announced USD 50-million Climate Resilience Fund: Former US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton announced a Global Climate Resilience Fund of 50 million dollars for women to fight climate change. This fund will also help to provide new livelihood resources and education. She addressed the salt pan workers near Kuda village in Gujarat's Surendranagar district. She also attended a programme in Ahmedabad to mark 50 years of SEWA (Self Employed Women's Association) as a trade union. SEWA was founded in 1972.

 

3. CAG to host 6th Shanghai Cooperation Organization SAI Leaders’ Meet: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is hosting the 6th Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI) Leaders’ Meeting in Lucknow. Out of the eight SCO Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI) member country delegations participating in the event, the heads of SAIs from four countries – Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, alongside the CAG of India. CAG Girish Chandra Murmu has led the discussions on the theme “Integrating Emerging Technologies in Audit”. Governor of Uttar Pradesh Anandiben Patel has inaugurates the meeting. The participating delegates are expected to hold discussions and share experiences on Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security as well as concerns of digital technology.

 

4. 6 February – International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM: International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is observed every year on February 6. Objective – To spread awareness and educate people about the consequences and problems that females faced due to genital mutilation. Theme 2023 – Partnership with Men and Boys to transform Social and gender Norms to End FGM. The UN General Assembly designated February 6 as the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation in 2012.

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Women's Premier League to be held in Mumbai from 4th to 26th March: The inaugural season of the Women’s Premier League (WPL) 2023 will be held in Mumbai (Maharashtra) from 4 - 26 March. All the tournament matches will be held in the Brabourne Stadium and the DY Patil Stadium. The auction of WPL players will take place on February 13 in Mumbai. IPL team owners: Mumbai Indians, RCB, Delhi Capitals, Capri Global Holdings (Lucknow), and Adani Sportsline

·         IPL chairman: Arun Dhumal

·         BCCI Secretary: Jay Shah 

 

2. Australia's Aaron Finch announces retirement from International Cricket: Australia's T20 captain, Aaron Finch has announced his retirement from international cricket. Earlier, the opening batsman had announced retirement from the 50-over format in September 2022. He made his international cricket debut in a T20I against England in 2011. He made his ODI debut against Sri Lanka in 2013 and his Test debut against Pakistan in 2018. He retires as Australia's leading run-getter in the format, having scored 3120 runs at an average of 34.28.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Sebi notifies stronger framework for green bonds: SEBI strengthened the framework for green bonds by introducing the concept of 'blue' and 'yellow' bonds as new modes of sustainable finance. Blue bonds: related to water management, and marine sector Yellow bonds: pertaining to solar energy For this, SEBI amended norms governing the issue and listing of non-convertible securities. Green Debt Securities: Debt securities are issued for raising funds that are to be utilized for projects falling under certain categories.

 

2. Raul Rebello appointed as MD and CEO of Mahindra Finance: Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd’s Board of Directors appointed Raul Rebello as Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) designate. He will replace Ramesh lyer, who will be retiring on April 29, 2023. Currently, he is serving as the chief operating officer (COO) of the company. Before to joining Mahindra Financial, he worked as the executive vice president and head of rural lending and financial inclusion at Axis Bank Ltd.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Manappuram Finance MD, VP Nandakumar receives Hurun India award 2022: VP Nandakumar (MD & CEO, Manappuram Finance Ltd) has received the Hurun India’s award 2022 for his remarkable achievements in the world of business. He was honored with the Hurun Industry Achievement Award 2022 in Mumbai. Adi Godrej (Chairman, Godrej Group), Cyrus S. Poonawalla (MD, Serum Institute of India Ltd), Kris Gopalakrishnan (co-founder, Infosys), and Sanjiv Goenka (RPG Group) were the earlier recipients of this award.

 

2. UNESCO soon declare Visva-Bharati world’s first living heritage university: Visva-Bharati University will soon receive the ‘heritage’ tag from UNESCO to take the distinction of world’s first living heritage university. This university was founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921. It is one of India's major Central Government funded autonomous universities. The institution was given the status of a Central University in 1951 through a central Act. The Vice-chancellor of the University is appointed by the President of India.

 

3. 65th Grammy Awards Announced: The most prestigious 65th Grammy Awards in the music world have been organized on 5 February 2023 in Los Angeles. The 65th Grammy Awards were hosted by Trevor Noah. India’s music composer Ricky Kej along with rock legend Stewart Copeland has won the Grammy Award for Best Immersive Audio Album for the album Divine Tides. Kej has become the only Indian to win three Grammy Awards.

 

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Google introduces AI chatbot 'Bard': Google launched its conversational artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot named ‘Bard’. It will be directly competing with Microsoft-backed firm OpenAI's ChatGPT. It will combine the world's knowledge with the power, intelligence, and creativity of language models. Bard is based on LaMDA, the firm's Language Model for the Dialogue Applications system. It helps to draw information from the web to provide high-quality responses. Google CEO: Sundar Pichai

 

2. ISRO plans to develop astronaut training module with IIT Madras: Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras. Reason: To build training modules for Indian Spaceflight Program, using augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR) technologies. The modules will be built at IIT Madras’ Experiential Technology Innovation Centre (XTIC). It will also be used to train engineers at Isro’s Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC).

 

3. Jupiter beats Saturn to become the planet with most moons: Jupiter is not just the largest planet in our solar system, it also has the most moons. This revelation was made after scientists found another 12 moons orbiting it. So, in total, 92 moons are revolving around the massive planet. The new discovery means there is a 15% rise in the gas giant’s known moons. The Minor Planet Center (MPC) operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory has published the orbits of the newly found 12 moons of Jupiter, as per a new report from Sky and Telescope. Jupiter planet has overtaken Saturn planet, which has 83 moons at present. The Minor Planet Center (MPC) has published the orbits of the 12 hitherto undiscovered moons of Jupiter. Of the 12 new moons, nine are particularly distant. The MPC estimates that these nine moons have orbits longer than 550 days.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Popular artist B.K.S. Verma passes away: Veteran Indian painter, BKS Varma passed away at the age of 74 in Bangalore, Karnataka. The subject of his paintings was mainly environmental and social issues presented in a surreal form. The legendary art teacher A.N. Subbarao at the art and culture institution trained him in art. He was honoured with the Karnataka Rajya Puruskar (2001), Rajyothsava award (2001), and Honorary Doctorate by Bangalore University (2011).


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