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Tuesday, February 28, 2023

Daily GK Update- 28th Feb, 2023

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Shailesh Pathak appointed FICCI secretary general: The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) has confirmed the appointment of former bureaucrat Shailesh Pathak as its secretary general, with effect from 1 March 2023. FICCI also announced that director general, Arun Chawla will be superannuated on June 30, 2023, and transition to an advisory role. He has worked with the government as an IAS officer as well as helmed large companies in the private sector. FICCI President: Shubhrakant panda

 

2. National Science Day 2023: 28th February: India observed National Science Day on February 28 to honor the Indian scientist and physician, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman as C.V. Raman for discovering the Raman Effect. Sir C V Raman received the Nobel Prize in 1930 for his discovery.

Theme 2023: Global Science for Global Wellness Theme highlights: India’s emerging role on the global stage and its increasing visibility in the international community This day was first celebrated in India in 1986.

 

3. Govt plans 10 'Clean Plant Centres' to boost fruit crop production: The government is planning to set up 10 ‘Clean Plant Centres’ to boost the domestic production of the selected crops. These centres were already established in developed countries such as the US, Netherlands, and Israel.

They will be set up under the ‘Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Program’. It was announced by FM Nirmala Sitharaman in the Union Budget 2023-24. These centres will be established for fruit crops with a budget of Rs 2,200 crore in the next seven years till 2030.

 

4. Karnataka's Byndoor to get country's first marina: Karnataka CM Basavaraj Bommai has confirmed, that state will get India's first Marina which will be constructed at Byndoor in the Udupi district. Aim: To promote coastal tourism in the state The state government has received permission from the Government of India for the relaxation of Coastal Regulation Zone rules. The government also proposed to build a corridor of ancient temples like Madhukeshwara (Banavasi) and Dattatreya (Ganagapura) and promote Yatra tourism.

 

5. IOC plans to set up green hydrogen plants: Indian Oil Corporation Chairman, Shrikant Madhav Vaidya has revealed that the company is planning to set up green hydrogen plants at all its refineries by 2047. It is part of a Rs 2-lakh crore green transition plan to achieve net-zero emissions. It is also planning to set up a 7,000 tonnes p.a. green hydrogen-producing facility. IOC is restructuring its business with a greater emphasis on petrochemicals to hedge volatility in the fuel business.

 

6. MP Cabinet approves Ladli Behna Yojana: Madhya Pradesh cabinet, headed by Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, has approved the Mukhyamantri Ladli Behna Yojana to empower women at every level. Under this scheme, Rs 1000 (month) will be deposited in the account of women, irrespective of their class or caste, whose age is above 23 years. The Yojana will be launched on March 5, 2023. The applications are very simple, the team will visit to fill out the application in their village itself.

 

7. 4th National Protein Day: 27 February: The 4th National Protein Day is observed across the nation on 27th February as an annual awareness day to highlight the importance of adequate protein consumption. Theme 2023: Easy Access to Protein for All It was first observed on 27th February 2020. This day was initiated by the Right To Protein (RTP) with a focus on raising awareness of adequate protein consumption for better health and nutrition. Protein is a macronutrient essential to building muscle mass.

 

8. PM Modi inaugurated Shivamogga airport in Karnataka: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated Shivamogga airport in Karnataka. The airport has been built on 663 acres of land with an investment of Rs 449.22 crore. Apart from this, the prime minister has also inaugurated several other development projects in the poll-bound state. Shivamogga airport is grand & beautiful. At this airport, one can see the combination of Karnataka’s tradition and technology.

The Passenger Terminal Building of the airport can handle 300 passengers per hour. The foundation was laid in June 2020 by former CM B S Yediyurappa. This is the 9th domestic airport in Karnataka. Currently, the state’s domestic airports are located at Bengaluru, Mysuru, Ballari, Bidar, Hubballi, Kalaburagi, Belagavi and Mangaluru. Bengaluru and Mangaluru airports are the two international airports in the state. The airport has the longest runway of 3,200 metres after Kempe Gowda International airport, Bengaluru and is designed to operate Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 type aircraft and can handle about 200 peak-hour passengers.

 

9. Nitin Gadkari inaugurated 7 National Highway projects: Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari has inaugurated 7 National Highway projects with an investment of 6500 cr in Chitbada village, Ballia, Uttar Pradesh. With the construction of Ballia Link Expressway it will be possible to reach Patna from Lucknow through Purvanchal Expressway in just four and a half hours. The greenfield road from Chandauli to Mohania being constructed at a cost of Rs 130 crore will provide connectivity to Chandauli in Uttar Pradesh and Kaimur district of Bihar through the Delhi-Kolkata GT Road. New connectivity route between Ballia-Ara was also announced.

 

10. 27 February – National Protein Day: National Protein Day is celebrated every year on 27 February. The day highlights the importance of protein in our diet, for the development and maintenance of our bodies. Proteins, whether from animal or plant sources, are biological molecules that are known as the building blocks of our bodies Theme 2023 – Easy Access to Protein for All National Protein Day in India was established in the year 2020, by the Right to Protein awareness campaign; a national health initiative. The first celebration of Protein Day took place on February 27, 2020, with the theme, #ProteinMeinKyaHai (What does protein have?)

 

11. 28 February – National Science Day: National Science Day is celebrated every year on 28 February. The day is marked in honour of Indian physicist Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, or CV Raman, and his Nobel Prize-winning discovery of the Raman Effect. Theme 2023 – Global Science for Global Wellbeing In the 1980s, the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) asked the Indian government to designate February 28 as National Science Day in honour of Raman and his discovery. The government accepted the proposal and since 1986, the day has been marked as the National Science Day in India.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM of Italy Giorgia Meloni on 2 day visit to India: Italy PM, Giorgia Meloni will be on a two-day visit to India on 2nd March 2023 with Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani and a high-powered business delegation. The Italian Prime Minister will be the Chief Guest and Keynote Speaker at the 8th Raisina Dialogue, 2023. Indian PM Narendra Modi and his Italian counterpart will hold discussions on bilateral, regional, and global issues. Both countries are celebrating 75 years of diplomatic relations.

 

2. Ranveer Singh appointed as the brand ambassador of Pepsi co: Beverage maker PepsiCo has appointed actor Ranveer Singh as its brand ambassador and also unveiled a new campaign targeting younger consumers. He joined Pepsi's growing league of celebrity endorsers. The brand roped in actor Salman Khan in 2019. More recently, it also announced KGF actor, Yash as the brand’s new face. “Rise up Baby" is a youth movement that brings alive in different flavors.

 

3. Radio telescope 'ALMA' is set to get software and hardware upgrades: Radio telescope, the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) is set to get software and hardware upgrades. Reason: To collect more data and produce sharper images than ever before

ALMA is a radio telescope comprising 66 antennas located in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. The upgradation would take around five years to finish. It is operated under a partnership between the US, and 16 countries in Europe, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Chile.

 

4. Meta launches LLaMA model, a mightier research tool than OpenAI's GPT-3: After OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google BARD, now Meta Platforms, Inc. has introduced a new research tool that will soon aid in building AI-based chatbots. The company has publicly released its Large Language Model Meta AI (LLaMA). LLaMA is a state-of-the-art foundational language model. It is developed to assist researchers in their work in the subfield of AI. This would be Meta’s third LLM after Glactica and Blender Bot 3 that were shut down immediately after incorrect results.

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Manchester United won the Carabao Cup title 2023: Manchester United defeated Newcastle to win the Carabao Cup title in 2023 after six years. Newcastle is a Saudi Arabia-backed club. Liverpool is the most successful club in the competition and has won more than nine championships. The team has won more than nine championships. (Carabao is an energy drink in Thailand). The Carabao cup is also known as the EFL cup, a major football trophy played in England. The competition was open to all clubs participating in the Premier League and the English Football League.

 

2. Madhya Pradesh women’s team won its maiden national hockey title 2023: Madhya Pradesh women’s hockey team has won the 13th Hockey India Senior Women National Championship 2023 held in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. MP defeated Hockey Maharashtra by 5-1 in the final. MP’s Pratibha Arya was adjudged the best defender of the championship. She was also awarded the player of the match title. The team of Hockey Jharkhand secured third place after defeating Hockey Haryana in the third-place match.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Lionel Messi wins Best Men's Player 2022 at the FIFA awards: Lionel Messi (35) won FIFA's best men's player of the year for 2022 after winning his maiden World Cup title with Argentina in December 2022 in Qatar. While Alexia Putellas (Spain) was awarded the best women's player for a second straight year. Other awardees:

·       Best fans award: Argentina

·       Fairplay award:  Luka Lochoshvili (Georgia)

·       Best men's coach: Lionel Scaloni (Argentina)

·       Best women's coach: Sarina Wiegman

·       Best goal (Puskas award): Marcin Oleksy

 

2. MIT professor Hari Balakrishnan won Marconi Prize 2023: Computer scientist, Hari Balakrishnan has been awarded the Marconi Prize 2023. He is a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The prize, announced annually by the Marconi Society and named after Italian wireless pioneer Guglielmo Marconi, is considered among the world’s topmost honours in the field of information and communication technology. The Marconi Prize is a top honor for computer scientists and is awarded by the U.S.-based Marconi Foundation. It is given to those who have made a significant contribution to increasing digital inclusivity through advanced information and communications technology.

 

3. Sajjan Jindal honoured with Entrepreneur of the Year 2022: Union Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri honoured Indian industrialist Sajjan Jindal with the Best Entrepreneur of the Year Award for the year 2022. He is a chairman and managing director of the JSW Group. Jindal will represent India at the EY World Entrepreneur of the Year Award at Monte Carlo in June 2023. Similarly, Mahendra Shah, MD & CEO, IndusInd First Bank was also awarded in the Financial Services category.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Classical dance legend Kanak Rele passed away: Classical dance legend Kanak Rele passed away at the age of 85. The Mohiniyattam exponent, who was awarded the first Guru Gopinath National Puraskaram of the Government of Kerala. Dr Rele was awarded the Padma Shri (1989), Padma Bhushan (2013), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1994), Kalidas Samman (2006) and MS Subbulakshmi Award, amongst other accolades.

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