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Thursday, March 16, 2023

Daily GK Update- 16th Mar, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Govt appoints Deepak Mohanty as PFRDA chairman: Deepak Mohanty has been appointed as the chairman of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). He replaced Supratim Bandyopadhyay, whose term ended in Jan 2023. Before this, Mohanty was a former executive director of the Reserve Bank of India. He was appointed PFRDA member (Economic) in August 2020 for a period of three years or till attaining the age of 62 years. PFRDA was formed in 2003 to promote and develop the pension industry.

 

2. Gaganyaan mission allocated Rs 9023 crore to achieve its objectives: The government has allocated a budget of Rs. 9023 Crore towards achieving the objectives of Gaganyaan mission. Scope of Gaganyaan program: To demonstrate human spaceflight capability to Low Earth Orbit and safe return ISRO is also developing indigenous technologies for Human rated launch vehicle, Life Support System, Crew Escape System, Ground Station Network, Crew Training and Recovery. The Union MoS, S&T, Dr. Jitendra Singh informed in Lok Sabha.

 

3. India joined Sea Dragon exercise 2023: The third edition of the Sea Dragon exercises is being started in the USA (host) from March 15-30, 2023. It is a coordinated multilateral anti-submarine warfare (ASW) exercise for long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft. In this exercise, Indian Navy participated with its P8I aircraft, which arrived at Guam, USA on 14 March 2023. Apart from India, US Navy with P8A, Japan with P1, Canada with CP 140, and South Korea with P3C participated.

 

4. Minister Narender Singh Tomar inaugurates “AgriUnifest” in Bengaluru: Union Minister of Agriculture Narendra Singh Tomar has inaugurated a 5-day cultural program“AgriUnifest” in Bengaluru. This program was organized by Bangalore Agricultural University in collaboration with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It was participated by students from 60 State Agricultural Universities/Deemed Universities/Central Universities participated. Aim: To integrate Indian agriculture by connecting various Indian cultures

 

5. REACHOUT scheme implemented by the Ministry of Earth Sciences: MoS (I/C) Earth Sciences Dr. Jitendra Singh has informed in Lok Sabha that REACHOUT is being implemented by the Ministry of Earth Sciences for capacity building. REACHOUT: Research, Education, and Training Outreach. It is an umbrella scheme of the following six sub-schemes: R&D in Earth System Science International Training Centre for Operational Oceanography Program for Development of Skilled manpower in Earth System Sciences Outreach and awareness KRCNet BCWC

 

6. 'Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2022' released: Union Minister Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Parshottam Rupala unveiled the department’s annual publication, the ‘Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2022’. Total milk production in the country during 2021-22 is 221.06 million tonnes. Top 5 Producing States: Milk: Rajasthan (15.05%), UP (14.93%), MP (8.06%), Gujarat (7.56%) and Andhra Pradesh (6.97%). Egg: Andhra Pradesh (20.41%), TN (16.08%), Telangana (12.86%), WB (8.84%) and Karnataka (6.38%)

 

7. Anurag Thakur inaugurated 16th meeting of SCO Youth Council: The 16th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Youth Council was held in hybrid mode in New Delhi under the chairship of India. Youth Affairs and Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur inaugurated the meeting of the SCO Youth Council. During the meeting, the SCO Member States shared information on the activities of the SCO Youth Council in 2022-2023. They noted the high level of participation and the interest shown by the youth delegates of the SCO member states in the discussion held during the Conference. They also noted the promising enthusiasm shown by the youth delegates to engage in community development activities for the betterment of the society.

 

8. 3rd Divya Kala Mela inaugurated at Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh Governor Mangubhai Patel has inaugurated the 3rd Divya Kala Mela at Bhopal. The government is aiming to achieve holistic and all-round development so that the disabled can participate equally in this process. Goods from across the country, including food items, are exhibited at the fair. Organized by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, this art fair will run till 21 Mar 2023. The four finance corporations under the ministry provide financial assistance to artisans and other beneficiaries.

 

9. OpenAl launched ‘GPT-4’ with higher accuracy: The artificial intelligence research company behind ChatGPT, OpenAI has unveiled its new and more advanced model called GPT-4. The latest version is more creative and accurate in its response and has better problem-solving capabilities than ChatGPT. According to OpenAI, GPT-4 is a “large multimodal model”, which cannot outperform humans in real-world scenarios but can exhibit “human-level performance on various professional and academic benchmarks”.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. US Senate confirms Eric Garcetti as Ambassador to India: The United States of America (USA) Senate approved the appointment of Eric Garcetti as the next US Ambassador to India. His appointment will now fill in the key diplomatic position that had been vacant for more than two years. His nomination was confirmed via a 52-42 vote, which was pending before the US Congress since July 2021. Kenneth Juster was the last occupant of the ambassadorial residence of the US in New Delhi, who stepped down in January 2021.

 

2. NASA unveils new generation of spacesuit for humanity's return trip to Moon: NASA unveiled a new generation of spacesuit for humanity's return trip to the Moon. This spacesuit comes with specialist features to support astronauts as they conduct scientific experiments on the lunar surface. The prototype is said to be a better fit for female space travelers. NASA hopes to have the updated suit ready for the Artemis III mission to the Moon in 2025. A well-fitting suit is crucial to prevent excessive fatigue and at worst, physical harm.

 

3. India and World Bank signs loan agreement for Green NH Corridors project: India and the World Bank have signed a loan agreement to construct the Green National Highway Corridors Project in four States. Four states: HP, Rajasthan, UP, and Andhra Pradesh The agreement has been signed to construct 781 kilometers, with loan assistance of 500 million dollars. The total project cost is over 7,662 crore rupees. Objective: To demonstrate safe and green highways keeping in view climate resilience and the use of green technologies

 

4. US recognizes McMahon Line as international border: The US has formally recognized the McMahon Line as the international boundary between India’s Arunachal Pradesh and China. The US has also rejected Beijing’s claim that the northeastern state falls under Chinese territory. A bipartisan resolution acknowledged Arunachal Pradesh as an integral part of India.

The resolution, titled ‘Reaffirming the state of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory and condemning the People’s Republic of China’s provocations in South Asia'.

 

5. India world’s largest arms importer: SIPRI Report 2023: According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s (SIPRI) 2023 report, India will become the world’s leading arms importer in 2022. India remained the world’s largest arms importer from 2018 to 2022 followed by Saudi Arabia. According to this report, between the years 2013-17 and 2018-22, India’s arms imports have decreased by 11 percent. Russia was India’s largest arms supplier in the periods between 2013-17 and 2018-22. But Russia’s share of arms imports to India fell from 64 to 45%. While France emerged as the second-largest arms supplier to India followed by the US. The US had the world’s largest military expenditure, accounting for 40%of the global share, followed by Russia (16%), and France (11%).

 

6. March 15 – World Consumer Rights Day: World Consumer Rights Day is observed every year on 15 March. Objective – to raise awareness about consumer rights and promote consumer protection. The day is also an opportunity to denounce market injustices and celebrate solidarity within the international consumer movement. Theme 2023 – Empowering Consumers Through Clean Energy Transitions The origins of World Consumer Rights Day dates back to March 15, 1962, when US President John Fitzgerald Kennedy addressed the US Congress on the importance of consumer rights. The first World Consumer Rights Day was observed on March 15, 1983, and since then, organizations like Consumer International have celebrated the occasion by holding events and campaigns to safeguard consumer rights.

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Commercial Bank 'first in Qatar' to launch UPI remittance service to India: Commercial Bank, a digital Bank in Qatar has announced to launch of Unified Payment Interface (UPI) remittance service to India. With this decision, this bank becomes the first bank in Qatar to offer this service. Customers can use Commercial Banking digital platforms to initiate UPI payments using UPI-ID. The transactions can be completed within 60 seconds and are available 24/7. UPI is a convenient payment system that allows customers to transfer money in real time.

 

2. Wholesale inflation falls to two-year low of 3.85% in February: Wholesale Price-based Inflation (WPI) has been eased to two years low of 3.85% in February 2023 against 4.73% recorded in January 2023. It will primarily contribute to the fall in the prices of crude petroleum, food products, electronics, chemicals, and electrical equipment. In February, fuel and power rose 14.82 percent as compared to 15.15 percent in January this year and food index stood at 2.76 percent against 2.95 percent in preceding month. Annual retail inflation (CPI) eased to 6.44 percent in February this year, helped by a fall in the price of food items.

 

3. RBI allowed banks from 18 countries to trade in rupee: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has permitted banks from 18 countries to open Special Vostro Rupee Accounts (SVRAs) to settle payments in rupees. These 18 nations include Botswana, Fiji, Germany, Guyana, Israel, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritius, Myanmar, New Zealand, Oman, Russia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda, and the United Kingdom. The SVA process began in 2022 when RBI announced, “it has been decided to put in place an additional arrangement for invoicing, payment, and settlement of exports/imports in INR [Indian rupees.”

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. RBI's Shaktikanta Das named 'Governor of the Year' by Central Banking: The Reserve Bank of India Governor, Shaktikanta Das was awarded the title 'Governor of the Year' for 2023 by Central Banking. Reason: For his leadership during difficult periods, such as the failure of a significant non-banking company, COVID-19 pandemic, and the inflationary effects caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine The National Bank of Ukraine was also awarded the Central Bank of the Year award. Central Banking is an international economic research journal.

 

2. Tamil writer Sivasankari to be awarded Saraswati Samman for 2022: Tamil writer Sivasankari has been selected for Saraswati Samman for the year 2022 for her book Survya Vamsam. This is a book of memoirs in Tamil language and was published in 2019. Saraswati Samman: It was instituted by the K.K. Birla Foundation in 1991. It is recognized as the most prestigious and the highest literary award in the country. It carries an award money of 15 lakh rupees, a Citation, and a Plaque.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Veteran actor Sameer Khakhar passed away: Veteran actor Sameer Khakhar, best known for his role in the 1980s classic Nukkad passed away at 71. He rose to fame with his roles in TV shows ‘Nukkad’ and ‘Circus’. He was also featured in ‘Shrimaan Shrimati’, and ‘Adaalat’. He also played vital roles in films, including ‘Hasee Toh Phasee’, ‘Jai Ho’, and ‘Patel Ki Punjabi Shaadi’. He was last seen in the OTT series ‘Farzi’.


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