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Friday, March 17, 2023

Daily GK Update- 17th Mar, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. TCS appoints K Krithivasan as CEO designate: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has appointed veteran K Krithivasan as MD & CEO designate with effect from March 16, 2023. He has replaced Rajesh Gopinathan, who resigned recently. Gopinathan completed his six years as CEO and was reappointed as CEO till 2027. He will continue with the company till September 15, 2023, and provide transition and support to K Krithivasan. Before this role, K Krithivasan served as President and Global Head of BFSI Business Group, TCS.

 

2. FSIB recommends Ashwani Kumar as MD of UCO Bank: FSIB has recommended the executive director of Indian Bank, Ashwani Kumar as an MD of UCO Bank. Before Indian Bank, he worked as chief general manager of the Mumbai Zone of Punjab National Bank (PNB). He would succeed Soma Sankara Prasad, whose tenure will be completed on May 31, 2023. The final decision on the FSIB recommendation would be taken by the ACC headed by PM Narendra Modi. Former secretary of DoPT Bhanu Pratap Sharma headed the FSIB.

 

3. Anup Bagchi to head ICICI Prudential Life from June 2023: ICICI Bank's executive director Anup Bagchi will take over as the CEO of ICICI Prudential Life Insurance on June 19, 2023, subject to regulatory and statutory approvals. He will replace the present CEO, NS Kannan, who will superannuate on June 18, 2023. He has been working with the ICICI group since 1992 and was appointed as an executive director of ICICI Bank on February 1, 2017. He worked as the Non-Executive Director of ICICI Prudential Life since October 2018.

 

4. Solar Energy capacity tripled in last 5 years from 21651 to 64380 MW: Union Minister of Renewable Energy & Power, R. K. Singh informed in the Lok Sabha, that Solar projects of an aggregate capacity of 64,380 MW have been installed in the country (as of 28.02.2023). India's solar capacity has increased from 21,651 MW to 64,380 MW, an increase of 197% in the last 5 years. The Government has set a target of achieving 500 GW of installed capacity from non-fossil fuels (including around 270 GW of solar capacity) by 2030.

 

5. National Vaccination Day 2023: 16 March: National Vaccination Day is observed every year on March 16 to spread awareness about the importance of vaccinations for human health. The theme for 2023 has not been announced by the Ministry of Health. The day was first observed in 1995 when the Indian government started the Pulse Polio Immunisation program. It focuses on the relevance of vaccinations in the battle against deadly diseases and appreciates the hard work of healthcare professionals.

 

6. Literacy rate in India: Bihar lowest at 61.8%, Kerala highest at 94%: According to the Ministry of Education, Bihar has the lowest literacy rate in India at 61.8%, followed by Arunachal Pradesh at 65.3% and Rajasthan at 66.1%. Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India at 94%, followed by Lakshadweep at 91.85% and Mizoram at 91.33%. The literacy rate in rural India is 67.77 percent as compared to 84.11 percent in urban India.

 

7. Meghalaya International Film Festival begins in Shillong: The first-ever Meghalaya International Film Festival started in Meghalaya International Film Festival is a five-day event which kicked off in the State Central Library. It was inaugurated by the Meghalaya Tourism Minister Paul Lyngdoh. Around 40 films will be screened over the next five days across 4 venues. Meghalaya International Film Festival (Megh IFF) is aimed at creating a film culture in the State, especially among its youth. The Festival is expected to attract over 5,000 viewers from across the country and guest countries.

 

8. Atal Innovation Mission launched ATL Sarthi: Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) – NITI Aayog has launched ATL Sarthi. It is a comprehensive self-monitoring framework to strengthen the ecosystem of Atal Tinkering Labs. Atal Innovation Mission has established Atal Tinkering Laboratories (ATL) in schools to foster curiosity, creativity, and imagination in young minds. ATL Sarthi is a charioteer and will enable the Atal Tinkering Labs to be efficient and effective. Atal Innovation Mission aims to foster millions of young innovators in India by setting up Atal Tinkering Labs in schools. It will provide a monitoring and evaluation framework to enhance the performance of Atal Tinkering Labs. Mission Director AIM, NITI Aayog – Dr. Chintan Vaishnav

 

9. India joined Sea Dragon exercise 2023: The 3rd edition of the Sea Dragon exercises is being started in the USA from 15-30 March 2023. It is a coordinated multilateral anti-submarine warfare (ASW) exercise for long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft. Ex Sea Dragon 23 will test the capabilities of participating aircraft in tracking simulated and live underwater targets, whilst also sharing mutual expertise. The Exercise would witness representation by an Indian Navy P8I, along with P8A of the US Navy, P1 from the Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force, CP 140 from the Royal Canadian Air Force and P3C from the RoKN. The Exercise aims to achieve high levels of synergy and coordination between the friendly navies, which is based on their shared values and commitment to an open, inclusive Indo-Pacific.

 

10. 13th edition of Exercise Bold Kurukshetra concluded: The 13th edition of a bilateral armour exercise, EX Bold Kurukshetra, between India and Singapore was concluded at Jodhpur Military Station, India. The ten-day-long joint training that commenced fostered a common understanding of mechanized warfare in emerging threats and evolving technologies. For the first time in the exercise series, both armies participated in a command post Exercise, which involved Battalion and Brigade level planning elements and computer wargaming. Hosted by the Indian Army, the exercise involved soldiers from the 42nd Battalion, Singapore Armoured Regiment, and an Armoured Brigade of the Indian Army.

 

11. Gaganyaan mission allocated Rs 9023 crore to achieve its objectives: The government has allocated a budget of 9023 Crore towards achieving the objectives of the Gaganyaan mission. Objective of Gaganyaan program – To demonstrate human spaceflight capability to Low Earth Orbit and safe return ISRO is also developing indigenous technologies for Human rated launch vehicle, Life Support System, Crew Escape System, Ground Station Network, Crew Training and Recovery.

 

12. 16 March – National Immunisation Day: National Immunization Day is observed every year on 16 March. Objective – To spread awareness about the importance of vaccines in the healthcare system. The day also celebrates India’s triumph over polio. The first dose of the oral polio vaccine was administered on March 16 in India in 1995. Thus, national immunisation day or Vaccination Day celebrates the start of the Pulse Polio Programme of the government which helped eradicate polio from the country.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India’s KR Parvathy appointed as UN Resident Coordinator in Tajikistan: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appointed India's Kavilmadam Ramaswami Parvathy as the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Tajikistan. She has served in leading roles at the World Food Programme in Türkey and Afghanistan. She has more than 30 years of experience in the development and humanitarian sectors, focusing on strategic planning, performance, risk management, people management, conflict analysis, and humanitarian access negotiations.

 

2. Falcon LLM, a rival of ChatGPT launched in Abu Dhabi: The Technology Innovation Institute in Abu Dhabi (UAE) has launched Falcon LLM, a large language model (LLM) with 40 billion parameters. It was trained on one trillion tokens and built by the AI and Digital Science Research Center's AI Cross-Centre Unit. The model outperforms GPT-3 and requires only 75% of its training compute, as well as lower percentages of other large language models' training compute. LLMs have a wide range of applications, including chatbots.

 

3. Delhi ranks 4th on list of world’s most polluted cities: According to the World Air Quality Report prepared by IQAir, Delhi ranked fourth on a list of 50 of the world’s most polluted cities in terms of PM2.5 levels in 2022. Delhi had an average PM2.5 level of 92.6 ug/ m3 in 2022, a little below the average of 96.4 ug/m3 in 2021. The most polluted city in the world was found to be Lahore, followed by Hotan in China, and Bhiwadi in Rajasthan. The average PM2.5 concentration in Bhiwadi was 92.7 μg/m3. Delhi has retained its ranking on this list – it stood fourth in 2021 as well. The WHO guideline for annual PM2.5 levels is 5 μg/m3. A total of 39 Indian cities (including ‘Delhi’ and ‘New Delhi’) are on the list of 50 of the world’s most polluted cities based on annual average PM2.5 levels in 2022. These include cities like Noida, Gurgaon, Bulandshahr, Meerut, Charkhi Dadri, Jind, Ghaziabad, Faridabad, and Greater Noida. Out of 131 countries, India ranked eighth with a population-weighted average PM2.5 level of 53.3 μg/m3 in 2022. India is behind Chad, Iraq, Pakistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso and Kuwait on this list.

 

4. US recognized McMahon Line as international border: The US has formally recognized the McMahon Line as the international boundary between India’s Arunachal Pradesh and China. The US has also rejected Beijing’s claim that the northeastern state falls under Chinese territory. A bipartisan resolution acknowledged Arunachal Pradesh as an integral part of India and also supported India’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. The resolution, titled ‘Reaffirming the state of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory and condemning the People’s Republic of China’s provocations in South Asia’.

 

5. Eric Garcetti appointed as US ambassador to India: The United States of America (USA) Senate has approved the appointment of Eric Garcetti as the next US Ambassador to India. The post was vacant for the last 26 months after Ken Juster resigned in January 2021. The appointment of Garcetti, considered a close ally of US President Joe Biden, was confirmed by the US Senate with 52 votes in favour and 42 against. Kenneth Juster was the last occupant of the ambassadorial residence of the US in New Delhi, who stepped down in January 2021

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI and UAE's Central Bank sign MoU for innovation in financial services: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) signed an MoU with the Central Bank of the UAE to promote innovation in financial products and services. Both central banks will work together to explore Central Bank Digital Currencies. They will also investigate interoperability between the CBDCs of CBUAE and RBI. They will conduct proof-of-concept and pilot tests of the bilateral CBDC bridge to facilitate cross-border transactions of remittances and trade.

 

2. CRISIL: India’s GDP to grow at 6% in FY24: According to the credit rating agency CRISIL report, India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is estimated to grow at 6% in 2023-24, slower than the 7% estimated for 2022-23. Report Title: Rider in the Storm: Tracing India’s Growth in a Volatile World It was also estimated that the corporate revenue would continue to grow in double digits, buoyed by strong domestic demand. Retail inflation will average 5% over 2023-24, lower than the 6.8% (averaged in 2022-23).

 

3. Defense ministry approved to buy worth Rs 70,500-crore indigenous arms: An apex body of the defense ministry for clearing weapons procurement, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) met under the chairmanship of DM Rajnath Singh. The DAC has accorded Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for capital acquisitions worth Rs 70,500 crore under Buy Indian-IDDM (Indigenously Designed, Developed, and Manufactured) — a new procurement category.

It includes 307 Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems and 60 indigenous marine utility helicopters.

4. Digit Insurance launches three new health plans: The Go Digit General Insurance has announced three new plans under the Digit Health Insurance policy. The three plans—Digit Double Wallet, Digit Infinity Wallet, and Digit Global Treatment Aim: To meet Indians’ newly evolved health insurance demands following the pandemic Under the Infinity Wallet and Worldwide Treatment plan for every claim-free year, the policyholders can earn 50% of the sum insured as a cumulative bonus of up to 100% of the SI.

 

5. India signed loan agreement with World Bank for Green NH Corridors project: India has signed an agreement with World Bank to construct the Green National Highway Corridors Project in four States. These States are Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. The agreement has been signed for the construction of 781 kilometers in these States, with loan assistance of 500 million dollars. The total project cost is over 7,662 crore rupees. The objective of the Green National Highway Corridors Project is to demonstrate safe and green highways keeping in view climate resilience and use of green technologies.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Bengaluru receives 'healthy city' award for smoking laws: Bengaluru won the 'Partnership for Healthy Cities' award and a cash prize of $ 150,000 for effectively enforcing smoke-free laws at a summit held in London. The focused effort from smoke-free Bengaluru resulted in a reduction of public-place smoking from 18.2% (2017) to 13.3% (2021). The display of 'no-smoking' signs in the city also increased from 23.1% (2017) to 75%. The global summit brought together officials from over 50 cities to discuss public health concerns.

 

2. Tamil writer Sivasankari to be awarded Saraswati Samman for 2022: Tamil writer Sivasankari has been selected for Saraswati Samman for the year 2022 for her book Survya Vamsam. This is a book of memoirs in Tamil language and was published in 2019. Tamil writer Sivasankari to be awarded Saraswati Samman for 2022 Sivasankari’s literary career spans over five decades. She is the author of 36 novels, 48 novellas, 150 short stories, 15 travelogues, seven collections of essays and three biographies, including one on former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.


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