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Tuesday, March 28, 2023

Daily GK Update- 28th Mar, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Second Infrastructure Working Group Meeting begins in Vishakhapatnam: The second G20 Infrastructure Working Group (IWG) meeting is being organized in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh from March 28-29, 2023. It is being conducted under the theme of Financing Cities of Tomorrow: Inclusive, Resilient, and Sustainable. The conference is attended by 63 representatives of G-20 countries and other invited organizations, ADB and World Bank. The first G-20 IWG summit was held in Pune (Maharashtra) under the presidency of India.

 

2. 1st G20 Trade and Investment Working Group Meeting begins in Mumbai: The first G20 Trade and Investment Working Group (TIWG) Meeting under India’s G20 Presidency is being organized in Mumbai (Maharashtra) from March 28− 30, 2023. The event was attended by 100 delegates from G20 member countries, invitee countries, regional groupings, and international organizations. On the first day, an International Conference will be held on 'Trade Finance’. On the second day, the focus will be on making trade work for growth and prosperity.

 

3. Govt constitutes a Committee to monitor the stock of Tur: The Government has constituted a Committee to monitor the stock of Tur held by entities such as importers, millers, stockists, and traders in close coordination with the state governments. The decision has come against the backdrop of reports of market players not releasing stocks despite the regular arrival of imports in good quantities. The Committee has been constituted under the chairmanship of Additional Secretary Nidhi Khare.

 

4. Anupriya Patel inaugurated 23rd INDIASOFT in New Delhi: Union Minister of State for Commerce & Industry, Anupriya Patel has inaugurated the 23rd edition of INDIASOFT in New Delhi. The country’s Research and Development professionals for developing and perfecting over 70 new products that will be launched at the INDIASOFT. More than 1500 Indian exhibitors are showcasing their products and solutions at the event and other collocated events. Over 650 delegates from 80 countries are participating in the three-day event. 2047 India would become a developed country with a GDP of USD 32 trillion, which would be a defining moment for India and the global community. This scale of growth would be greatly influenced by the strides India is making in the ICT sector.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Egypt joins BRICS bank as new member: Egypt has joined the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB). The African-Arab nation became an NDB member on February 20, though a formal notification was issued on March 22. The New Development Bank was set up by BRICS nations on the basis of the intergovernmental agreement signed at the sixth BRICS summit in Fortaleza in July 2014. The upcoming BRICS Summit, scheduled to be hosted by South Africa in August, is anticipated to promote intra-BRICS trade using national currencies, allowing member nations to safeguard their foreign exchange reserves.

 

2. Manmeet Colon sworn in as Connecticut’s first assistant police chief: 37-year-old Indian-origin Sikh woman officer, Manmeet Colon has assumed charge as the assistant police chief in the US state of Connecticut. She became the department’s first-ever second-in-command of Asian descent. Colon, a 15-year New Haven Police Department (NHPD) veteran, was sworn in as the city’s third assistant police chief in a ceremony. The Board of Police Commissioners in New Haven unanimously approved the appointment of Colon who was previously a lieutenant in the internal affairs office.

 

3. 27 March – World Theatre Day: World Theatre Day is celebrated on 27 March annually across the world. This day is marked by theatre enthusiasts, professionals, and organizations. It provides a unique opportunity to celebrate the rich history of theatre and its diverse contributions to society. It was initiated in 1961 by the International Theatre Institute.

Theme 2023 – Theatre and a Culture of Peace

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Archana Suseendran clinched double gold in AFI Indian Grand Prix 2: Tamil Nadu’s Archana Suseendran has clinched two gold medals in 100m and 200m at the AFI Indian Grand Prix 2, held in Kerala on March 27, 2023. In the Women's 100m final, she defeated Assam sprinter Hima Das and completed her 100m race in 11.52 seconds. While she completed the 200m race in 23.21 seconds. In the Men's 100m race category Sanjeet from Haryana clinched the gold. The AFI Indian Grands Prix 3 and 4 will be held in Bengaluru on April 10 and 15.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. S&P keeps India’s economic growth forecast unchanged at 6% in FY24: S&P Global Ratings has kept its forecast for India's economic growth unchanged at 6% for 2023-24 and 6.9% for 2024-25. In the quarterly economic update for Asia-Pacific, S&P highlighted that the inflation rate will be eased to 5% in 2023-24 from 6.8% in the current financial year (2022-23). It has also been forecasted that the GDP of India will grow by 7% in the current financial year ending March 31 (2022-23). S&P Global HQ: New York, U.S.

 

2. World Bank: Global economy 'speed limit' on track to hit 30-year low by 203: According to the World Bank's report titled 'Falling Long-Term Growth Prospects: Trends, Expectations, and Policies', the global economy’s 'speed limit' is on track to crash to a three-decade low by 2030.

The 'speed limit' refers to the maximum long-term growth rate without sparking inflation concerns. At 2.2%, the global average potential GDP growth rate would be sharply lower than the 3.5% recorded in the first decade of the century.

 

3. Samara Capital to buy Aditya Birla Insurance brokers: Aditya Birla Group has agreed to sell its insurance broking business, Aditya Birla Insurance Brokers Ltd (ABIBL) to private equity firm Samara Capital for ₹455 crore. ABIBL is specialized in providing integrated insurance broking and advisory services to companies and individuals. It also offers reinsurance solutions to insurance companies. It is subject to receipt of the approval of IRDAI and other regulatory and statutory approvals.

 

4. Troubled Silicon Valley Bank acquired by First Citizens: The First Citizens Bank will acquire Silicon Valley Bank and assume control of all its deposits and loans. As part of the deal, North Carolina-based First Citizens Bank has agreed to purchase $72 billion worth of SVB’s assets at a $16.5 billion discount from the FDIC. First Citizens Bank will take control of $56 billion in deposits. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) will continue to retain receivership of around $90 billion worth of SVB’s assets.

 

5. EPFO fixes 8.15% interest rate on employees' provident fund for 2022-23: Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has fixed an 8.15%  interest rate on employees' provident fund (EPF) deposits for 2022-23. In March 2022, EPFO lowered the interest on EPF for 2021-22 to 8.1% for its about five crore subscribers, from 8.5% in 2020-21. After the CBT's decision, the interest rate on EPF deposits for 2022-23 will be sent to the Ministry of Finance for concurrence. EPFO provides the interest rate only after finance ministry ratification.

 

6. Govt caps maximum GST cess rate on tobacco products: The government has set a maximum rate of GST compensating cess on pan masala, cigarettes, and other kinds of tobacco, with the highest rate tied to the retail sale price. The cess rate was capped as part of amendments to the Finance Bill 2023. According to the amendment, the maximum GST compensation cess rate for pan masala will be 51% of the retail sale price per unit, from the current cess charge at 135% ad valorem.

 

7. CRIF gets RBI license to operate as NBFC account aggregator: CRIF Connect Private, a subsidiary of CRIF S.p.A, has received approval from RBI to commence operations as an NBFC Account Aggregator (AA). CRIF Connect is uniquely positioned to benefit both consumers and financial institutions. It is an end-to-end encrypted platform that securely fetches and transfers a consumer’s financial data based on their explicit consent between financial institutions, making data sharing extremely safe based on RBI-approved guidelines.

 

8. Sebi eases FPIs onboarding process: The SEBI has simplified the procedural requirements for Foreign Portfolio Investors' (FPIs) onboarding. SEBI has allowed designated depository participants (DDPs) to grant FPI registration based on scanned copies of application forms and supporting documents. Trading can only be activated following the verification of the physical documents. It has allowed DDPs to accept the use of digital signatures by FPIs for the execution of registration-related documents.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Sacred Hopi site in Arizona awarded ICOMOS Water and Heritage Shield 2023: A site located in Arizona (United States) and sacred to the Hopi Native American Nation has been awarded a ‘Water and Heritage Shield’ by the International Committee On Monuments and Sites International Science Committee. The Shield was awarded to the Black Mesa Trust (BMT), a Hopi grassroots organization. Purpose of Shield: To aware public of the significance of water and indigenous sacred sites all over the world and the right to cultural and historical memory

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Co-founder of Intel, Gordon Moore passed away: Intel co-founder and creator of Moore’s Law, Gordon Moore passed away at the age of 94 in Hawaii. Moore was an important figure in the semiconductor industry and played a key role in putting Intel’s processors in most personal computers. He was the driving force behind the development of modern computing devices. He started working on semiconductors in the 1950s and co-founded the Intel Corporation in 1968.

He was best known for coining Moore’s law which predicted the speed of advances in computer chips that came to explain the exponential improvement in technology of all kinds.


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