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Tuesday, October 10, 2023

Daily GK Update- 10th Oct, 2023

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. National Post Day is observed on 10th October 2023: Indian Postal Day is celebrated on 10th October every year in India. It is an extended celebration of World Post Day, which is observed on 9th October every year.  Aim: To remember the service of the India Post, which is the most widely functioning government postal service in the world.  It is also celebrated to honor the pivotal role of the national postal service in our lives. India Post was first established in 1854 by Lord Dalhousie.

 

2. Navy hosts Annual Joint HADR Exercise 'Chakravat' 2023: The Annual Joint HADR Exercise (AJHE) is an outcome of Hon’ble PM’s directive promulgated during Combined Commanders’ Conference 2015.  The exercise has been conducted by Indian Army, Indian Navy (IN) and Indian Air Force (IAF) in rotation since 2016.  It is being hosted by the Indian Navy at Goa from 09 to 11 Oct 23. The 2023 edition would synergise efforts at the national level as well as witness participation from eight countries of the Indian Ocean Region.

 

3. Country’s Oldest Think Tank USI To Hold Indian Military Heritage Festival: The country’s oldest think tank, the United Service Institution of India (USI), is organizing the first Indian Military Heritage Festival (IMHF) to address the gap in the “national discourse and cultural calendar.” Aim: To enhance our understanding of the country’s rich military heritage and traditions; contemporary security and strategy concerns; and the push to achieve self-reliance in military capability. It is scheduled to be held on October 21 and 22.

 

4. PM Modi launched Rs 5000 cr projects in Rajasthan: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched multiple projects worth ₹5,000 crore in Rajasthan and asserted that they will lead to further development of the state. Modi laid the foundation stone and inaugurated multiple development projects in sectors like road, rail, aviation, health and higher education. The Prime Minister also laid the foundation stone of various projects, including a 350-bedded trauma centre and critical care hospital block at the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, and seven critical care blocks under the Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM) to be developed across the state. The centre at the AIIMS will be developed at a cost of more than ₹350 crore The facility will bring a holistic approach in the management of trauma and emergency cases by providing multidisciplinary and comprehensive care to patients while critical care blocks across Rajasthan will augment district-level critical care infrastructure. Modi also laid the foundation stone for the development of a state-of-the-art new terminal building at the Jodhpur airport costing Rs 480 crore and inaugurated the IIT Jodhpur campus as well.

 

5. Hyderabad’s new solar-covered cycle track illuminates the city: Hyderabad has inaugurated a 23-km long cycle track with a solar roof, much on the lines of the Daejeon and Sejong bike highways in South Korea, making it India’s first solar-covered cycle track. Named Healthway, it has two lines. The pink line stretches from Nanakramguda to Telangana State Police Academy (TSPA) spanning 8.5 km while the blue line stretches from Narsinghi hub to Kollur spanning 14.5 km. The panels have the potential to generate 16MW of electricity, equivalent to powering 32,000 streetlights or illuminating 800 kilometers of city streets. 16 MW solar power generating track is the second in the world after South Korea’s solar rooftop-covered track. Similar ones are now under construction in Dubai and Switzerland.

 

6. Nokia launches first-of-its-kind 6G Lab in Bengaluru: Nokia has launched a first-of-its-kind 6G Lab in Bengaluru to contribute to the ‘Bharat 6G Vision. The lab is expected to accelerate the development of fundamental technologies and innovative use cases underpinned by 6G technology that will address the future needs of both industry and society. The lab, which will focus research areas around foundational 6G technologies like Network as a Sensor, and Network Exposure and Automation, will function as a platform for collaboration for industry stakeholders and facilitate the testing of innovative solutions while establishing their potential for commercialization.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. North America's first Gandhi Museum opens in Houston: The first free-standing Gandhi Museum in North America, dedicated to the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi is open to the public in the US city of Houston ,Texas. Museum in the United States, dedicated to Gandhi, to preserve and promote his ever-lasting legacy of nonviolent conflict resolution. The outer walls of the semi-circle-shaped museum depict various peace activists including Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, Betty Williams, and more.

 

2. World Mental Health Day is observed on 10th October 2023: World Mental Health Day is observed on October 10 every year.  Aim: To create awareness about mental illness and to start a discussion on mental health issues like borderline personality disorder, depression, anxiety, etc.  The theme for World Mental Health Day 2023 “Mental health is a universal human right" provides an opportunity for individuals and communities to come together to deal with mental health issues.

 

3. India, Tanzania sign MoUs in maritime sector, Navy to share shipping info: India and Tanzania signed multiple MoUs ranging in various sectors including digital transformation, maritime sector and sports aiming to enhance cooperation between the two nations. The Six MoU was signed in the field of:

Sports.

·       Maritime Industry.

·       Cultural Exchange.

·       Setting up an Industrial Park in Tanzania.

·       Sharing successful digital solutions implemented at population scale for digital transformation.

·       sharing White Shipping Information.

 

4. Jitendra Singh addressed the 10th India-Sweden Innovation Day: India and Sweden recently celebrated the ’10th India Sweden Innovation Day’ with a special focus on the theme “Accelerating Green Growth” on October 9, 2023.  Aim: To effectively address pressing global challenges while remaining steadfast in the pursuit of immediate objectives on the path to achieving a net-zero future. The meeting was addressed by Union Minister of State Science Jitendra Singh called for strengthening India-Sweden collaboration.

 

5. Swaminarayan Akshardham, largest Hindu temple outside India inaugurated: The largest Hindu temple outside India, BAPS Swaminarayan Akshardham, has been inaugurated in New Jersey, the United States  Swaminarayan Akshardham is spread over 185 acres. Mahant Swami Maharaj conducted the 'Pran Prathistha' ritual at the temple. Akshardham in New Jersey marks the third such cultural complex globally.  The first Akshardham was created in Gandhinagar, the capital of Gujarat, India, in 1992, followed by Akshardham in New Delhi in 2005

 

6. IAF Chief unveils new Ensign as the force marks 91st anniversary: Indian Air Force chief Air Chief Marshal V.R. Chaudhari unveiled the new Indian Air Force ensign on its 91st anniversary at Bamrauli Air Force Station in Prayagraj of UP. The new feature is the addition of the Air Force crest in the top right corner of the ensign, towards the fly side. The occasion was also the first Air Force Day Parade to be commanded by a woman officer, Gp Capt. Shaliza Dhami, who is also the first woman officer of the IAF to command a combat unit.

 

7. India & Saudi Arabia tie up for electrical interconnections, green hydrogen: India and Saudi Arabia have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on securing a green hydrogen supply chain and cooperation on power grid interconnection. The MoU was signed in Riyadh by union minister for power and new & renewable energy RK Singh and the Saudi minister of energy Abdulaziz bin Salman Al-Saud on the sidelines of the MENA Climate Week 2023. This MoU aims to establish a general framework for cooperation between the two countries in the field of electrical interconnection; exchange of electricity during peak times and emergencies; co-development of projects; co-production of green/clean hydrogen and renewable energy; and also establishing secure, reliable and resilient supply chains of materials used in green/clean hydrogen and the renewable energy sector. The MoU comes nearly a month after both countries signed an agreement for cooperation in energy, including in renewable energy, energy efficiency, grid interconnection, strategic petroleum reserves and energy security.

 

8. Israel launches operation ‘Iron Swords’ after Hamas’ surprise attack: The Israel Defence Forces has launched Operation ‘Iron Swords’ in response to Hamas’s surprise attack on Israel. IDF is striking Hamas targets in Gaza. “In response to the barrages of rockets launched by Hamas from Gaza at Israel, the IDF is currently striking Hamas targets in Gaza. The Israeli military is fighting Hamas terrorists in different locations in Southern Israel near the border with the Gaza Strip, including the towns of Kfar Aza, Sderot, Sufa, Nahal Oz, Magen, Be’eri and the Re’im military base. Operation Iron Swords is Israel’s retaliation for a surprise attack by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamist militant organization on Israel.

 

9. 10 October – World Mental Health Day: World Mental Health Day (WMHD) is observed every year on 10 October. The day is dedicated to creating awareness about mental health issues and their preventive measures. The theme of World Mental Health Day 2023 is “Mental health is a universal human right.” According to WHO, “The purpose of this theme is to improve knowledge, raise awareness and drive actions that promote and protect everyone’s mental health as a universal human right. The idea of celebrating a day for mental health awareness was first proposed in 1992 during the World Federation for Mental Health Congress in Cape Town, South Africa. After this proposal got approved, the first ever mental health day was celebrated on 10 October 1992.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Kenyan Kiptum breaks world record to win Chicago Marathon men’s title 2023: Kenya's Kelvin Kiptum blazed his way to smash the world record by clocking a stunning 2:00:35 to win the Chicago Marathon 2023 The timing by World Athletics wiped off 34 seconds from the previous world mark of 2:01:09 set by his fellow countryman Eliud Kipchoge. The Chicago course a World Athletics Platinum Label marathon produced fast times even in the women's field, with Dutch star Sifan Hassan winning the women's title at 2:13:44.

 

2. David Warner becomes fastest to 1000 ODI World Cup runs: David Warner became the fastest player is the history of the ICC Men’s ODI World Cup to complete 1000 runs during the match against India at the MA Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai. Warner completed the feat within 19 innings, averaging 62 with three half-centuries and four tons since first being a part of the tournament back in 2011. He was a part of the Australian World Cup-winning unit in 2015 too. The southpaw has a strike rate of 98.12 in ODI World Cups, breaking the joint record held by Sachin Tendulkar and Ab de Villiers in 20 innings. Warner has won the Player of the Match award four times in the ODI World Cup, with the highest score of 178 against Afghanistan at home.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI imposes monetary penalty on five co-operative banks: The Reserve Bank has imposed monetary penalties on five co-operative banks for deficiencies in regulatory compliance. 

These co-operative banks are: 

·       SBPP Co-operative Bank 

·       Sahayadri Sahakari Bank 

·       Rahimatpur Sahakari Bank 

·       Gadhinglaj Urban Co-operative Bank 

·       Kalyan Janata Sahakari Bank 

The RBI imposed a monetary penalty of ₹13 lakh on SBPP Co-operative Bank Limited for non-compliance with directions issued by RBI on ‘Interest Rate on Deposits’.

 

2. BI Foundation and Villgro Join Forces to Support Entrepreneurship: SBI Foundation, under its flagship program, SBIF LEAP (Livelihood and Entrepreneurship Accelerator Program) has announced the Innovators for Bharat initiative to provide support to high-impact incubators. This initiative will offer support to startups working to address pressing development challenges in the country. Under this initiative, the SBI Foundation has recently partnered with Villgro, a social enterprise incubator, for a new program, ‘Innovators For Bharat: Climate Resilient Agricultural Livelihoods’. The program, designed to provide incubation support to 15 high-potential startups, aims to create a significant impact on agricultural livelihoods, reduce agriculture’s climate footprint and enhance the resilience of smallholder farmers to climate change.

 

3. Yes Bank becomes first lender to offer ‘ONDC Network Gift Card’: Yes Bank has taken a significant leap forward in the digital commerce space by introducing the ONDC Network Gift Card. This move makes YES Bank the first bank in the country to issue such a card. In partnership with the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC), this initiative aims to transform the shopping experience for Indian consumers. The ONDC Network Gift Card is open for sponsorship and utilization by corporate and individual customers, enabling them to extend thoughtful gestures to their customers, employees, or for their loved ones. This card leverages the Rupay network and offers the flexibility to load up to Rs 10,000. The ONDC Network Gift Card is at the forefront of democratizing digital commerce. Unlike traditional gift cards that restrict usage to a specific brand or store, this concept empowers customers to utilize the gift card for purchasing products from any brand and any seller across a wide array of segments. This includes food, fashion, handicrafts, electronics, home essentials, health, and wellbeing. This groundbreaking approach eliminates the limitations that have traditionally been associated with gift cards and offers consumers unparalleled freedom of choice.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Claudia Goldin wins 2023 Nobel Prize in Economics for work on women’s labour market: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2023 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel to Claudia Goldin “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes.” Goldin is the 55th recipient of the prize and the third woman to receive the award since its inception in 1969. This year’s economic sciences laureate Claudia Goldin showed that female participation in the labor market did not follow an upward trend over a 200-year period, but instead formed a U-shaped curve.” Last year, Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond, and Philip Dybvig received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. Claudia Goldin, a professor at Harvard is only the third woman to ever be awarded the economics prize — with just two since it was first awarded in 1969 — Elinor Ostrom in 2009 and Esther Duflo in 2019.

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